九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题

九年级被动语态和翻译句

子专项练习题

It was last revised on January 2, 2021

九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题一、选择题

( ) a new library _____ in our school last year

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D. Did ; build

( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

( )（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow

( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

( ) many trees ____ every year

A. are planted

B. will plant

C. have been planted

D. planted

( ) ___ this kind of computers______

--Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used

( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows

B. knew

C. is known

D. was known

( ) _____ this book _____

A. did; written

B. was; written by

C. did; written

D. was; written

( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us

B. was told to us

C. is told us

D. told us

( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump

( ) school bag ___ behind the chair.

A. puts

B. can be put

C. can be putted

D. can put

( ) people ____ well.

A. looks after

B. must be looked after

C. must look after

D. looked after

( ) teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is listened

( )16. Paper first invented in China .

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( )17.— Do you like the flower —

Yes , it sweet .

A. is smelling

B. smelt

C. is smelt

D. smells

( )18. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow .

A. was covered with

B. was filled with

C. was made of

D. covered with

( )19. The light in the room before you leave .

A. must turn of

B. will turn off

C. are turned

D. must be turned off

( )20. A present me by my friend on my birthday .

A. is giving

B. was given to

C. is given for

D. will give to

( )21. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon .

A. are watered

B. are watering

C. have watered

D. water

( )22 The bridge in three weeks .

A. will build

B. is built

C. will be built

D. builds

( )23. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago .

A. took away

B. was taken away

C. was taken off

D. is taken

( )24. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown .

A. was asked

B. was asking

C. is asked

D. asked

( )25. Do you like this kind of paper

Yes , it very nice .

A. is felt

B. felt

C. is feeling

D. feels

( )26. These books well .

A. sells

B. are being sold

C. are sold

D. sell

( )27. The old men and the children must in our country .

A. take good care

B. be taken good care

C. take good care of

D. be taken good care of

( )28. Football everywhere in the world .

A. is played

B. play

C. is playing

D. plays

( )28. A new factory in our city last year .

A. built

B. has built

C. was built

D. is building

( )29. All trees must well when it is dry .

A. be watered

B. are watered

C. water

D. be watering

( )30. Paul doesn’t have to be made He always works hard .

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

( )31. Stamps by people for sending letters .

A. use

B. is using

C. used

D. are used

( )32. More trees next year .

A. will be planted

B. will plant

C. have planted

D. are planting

( )33. The girl was unhappy because she by some boys in the class .

A. is laughed

B. was laughed

C. laughed at

D. was laughed at

( )34. The teacher says that the man will .A. be well taken care B. well look after C. take care well D. be well looked after

( )35. Great changes place since he came here .

A. have been taken

B. have taken

C. has been taken

D. has taken

( )36. He was seen something from the shop .

A. take

B. to take

C. to be taken

D. took

( )37. the red pencil-box by your father last week

A. Has , bought

B. Was , bought

C. Does , buy

D. Did , buy

( )38. Mary many songs at the party .

A. heard sing

B. heard to sing

C. was heard sing

D. was heard to sing

( )39. trees usually in April

A. Have , planted

B. Are , planted

C. Do , plant

D. Were , planted

( )40. The windows of the room once a week .

A. has been cleaned

B. is cleaned

C. are cleaned

D. are cleaning

( ) lab ____ about five years ago.A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built ( )42 The picture______ in October, 1996.

A. was taking

B. had been taken

C. was taken

D. had taken

二. 用正确的时态和语态填空

1. What _______ knives ______ (make) of They_______________(make) of metal and wood.

2. The building can （see）from every part of the city ; It （build）many years ago .

3. Yesterday Tom （tell）me that his bike （break）last week .

4. The students often （tell）to take care of their desks and chairs .

5. It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．

song （like）by us all twenty years ago .

8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits （sell）in this shop .

9 The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.

11. The pictures （take）by Jack tomorrow .

12. The computer （can use）in the room .

13. Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world

14. Last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

15. What language （speak）in your country

18. School football games often （hold）on Friday evenings .

19. The film （show）again sometime next week .

21. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

22. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday .

23. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture .

24. The sports meeting （hold）last week .

25. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia .

26. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.

27. These trees should （water）after they （plant）.

28. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April .

29. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.

30. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.

32. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.

33. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .

34. A computer often （use）in our English class .

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

tea grown in South China（改为主动语态）

_______ people _________ tea in South China

am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．

3. they build a bridge here a year ago

(改为被动语态)

__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago

4. The children will sing an English song

An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.

5. You needn't do it ______ ________ ________ by you now.

6. People use metal for making machines. Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.

7. He made me do that for him. I _____ _____ _____ ______ that for him

1.父母是最关心我们的人。Patents are the people _____ ____ ____ us best.（鞍山）

2.这张旧照片使我想起了我的童年。（鞍山）

The old photo _______me______my childhood。

prefer teachers_____ _____ _____ _____ ______students.

我更喜欢和学生相处的融洽的老师。（鞍山）

4这本书不属于吉姆。This book______ ________ _______Jim.

are going_____ _____ _______some________我们要分发广告。

school will________ _______ ______the sports meeting _____ ____the

bad_____. 由于恶劣的天气学校要推迟开运动会的时间

______________,let’s _________________________.

8黄河是中国的第二长河。The Yellow River is______ ______ __________river in China. 9收音机是谁发明的？______ _____the _____ ______ ____________

10.汽车是1885年发明的吗？

______the car _______ _______1885?

11这支特殊的笔是用来画画的。

This ______pen is______ _____ ________.

12.那个大房间被他们当做一个健身房使用。

The room is _______ _______a gym________the students.

13你知道茶是偶然发明的吗？

Do you know that tea______ ______ ______ _________

14与柠檬相比我更喜欢苹果，我不喜欢酸味。

I ________ _____ _____ _________,I don’t like the ______ _______.

15搜索因特网可以给我们提供最近的新闻。

_______the Internet can________the _________news ___ ______.

16这家公司为我们提供免费的饮料。

This company will________ _____ _______free drinks.

17你希望去有美食的地方吗？

Do you hope to go to the places_______the food____ __________

18.昨天他花了一个小时写作业。

_________________________________________________.

19她看起来不舒服我们使她高兴起来吧。

room ______ _____ ____big _______ to _____five people.

房间需要能够容纳5个人那么大。

need to_____ _____ _______some ideas.我们需要想出一些主意。22They would like to_____ _____ _____their________ _____ _____a month 他们想离开家乡半个月。

23这种杂志不许带出图书馆

___________________________________________

24我已经下决心不再玩电脑游戏I’ve decided_______________________ 25我们应该面对挑战而不是逃避挑战

We should face the challenges ________of ________ away from them

26汤姆长大后将成为一名专业歌手

Tom is going to be a______ singer when he ________up

27因为下大雨，运动会不得不推迟

The sports meeting has to be ______ _______ because of the heavy rain

九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题

九年级被动语态和翻译句子专项练习题 一、选择题 ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ every year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( )16. Paper first invented in China . A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )17.—Do you like the flower ? — Yes , it sweet . A. is smelling B. smelt C. is smelt D. smells ( )18. It snowed heavily last night . The ground thick snow . A. was covered with B. was filled with C. was made of D. covered with ( )19. The light in the room before you leave . A. must turn of B. will turn off C. are turned D. must be turned off ( )20. A present me by my friend on my birthday . A. is giving B. was given to C. is given for D. will give to ( )21. The trees in our school every Friday afternoon . A. are watered B. are watering C. have watered D. water ( )22 The bridge in three weeks . A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. builds ( )23. His school bag by a woman ten minutes ago . A. took away B. was taken away C. was taken off D. is taken ( )24. Yesterday a visitor something about his hometown . A. was asked B. was asking C. is asked D. asked ( )25. Do you like this kind of paper ? Yes , it very nice .

英语九年级上1-6单元重点句子及翻译

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在什么地方可以找到您？（请问您住在什么地方？） 5)When will I be interviewed? 我什么时候来参加面试呢？ 第四、被动语态常用以表示说话者对所提出的话题持有某种客观态度，因而比较委婉。 6)He is said to be the most respected teacher in our Department. 7)It is suggested that each speaker is alloted five minutes. 建议每位发言者讲话不要超过五分钟。 二、被动语态的翻译问题 （一）译成汉语主动句 1、原文中的主语在译文中仍作主语 2、原文中的主语在译文中作宾语 3、译成带表语的主动句“…的是…”或“……是……的” 4、常用被动句型的翻译 5、用“在…下”式（主动式动词+介短） （二）译成汉语被动句 1、“被…”或“给…”“让”“叫” 2、“（遭）受…” 3、“为…所” 4、“加以”“予以”“给以”

被动语态句子翻译类型题

1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。 It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident. 2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。 Thecup__________________Davidyesterday. 3.这件外衣是棉制的。 Thecoat__________________cotton. 4.那山顶终年积雪。 Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear. 5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。 AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent. 6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。 Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday. 7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。 Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon. 8.作业应该准时上交。

Ourhomework_____________________inontime. 9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。 Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl. 10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。 Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago. Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态: 1.WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass. 2.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek. 3.Whendidtheybuildthehouse 4.Isawtheboyentertheroom. 5.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek 6.Havetheypostedtheletteryet 7.Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate. 8.Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed. 9.Whoisrepairingthebike 10.Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart. II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者 1.Theywillsaynothingmoreaboutthismatter. 2.Theyhavemadesomeflowersofsilk. 3.Hewroteapoem. 4.Thestudentsareplantingsometreesandflowers. 5.Theyaretoopenupanewbusinessnextweek. 6.Childrencouldn’thavedoneallthisdamage. 7.Allofuswillseehimoffattheairport. 8.Theyfeedthetigersatthezoothreetimesaday. 9.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforefive. 10.Peoplesaythatsheisagoodteacher. Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。 1.Weoftensingthissong. _______________________________ 2.Hebrokehisleginthematch. _______________________________ 3.Shewillsellherhousesoon.

初三英语句子翻译练习

1. 你不应该感到沮丧You shouldn’t _____________. 2. 你得定期复习你的功课You ______________________. 3. 你应该使用彩色的笔加亮重要的部分 You should ___________________highlight the important parts . 4. 这将在两个方面帮助你This will help you _____________________. 5. 它将帮助你把注意力集中在最重要的部分 It will ______you ________________ the most important parts. 6. 这将使复习更容易This will ______ reviewing ________. 7. 你不必复习所有的材料 You __________________ all the material. 8. 如果你在睡觉之前考虑这些信息，你也许能够记得更好 If you __________the information before you _____________, you might ____________remember it better. 9. 另外一个记忆信息的好时间是在早晨 __________________information is in the morning. 10. __________people go traveling on holidays. 许多人假日外出旅游 11. _______ tell your father the thing. 记得告诉你爸爸这件事 12. You ________________ in the morning. 早上你得早起134. They 13. ____________________ their lessons before the exam. 考试前他们必须要复习功课 14. You _________________ you can remember the words easily. 你会发现你能够很容易的记住单词 15._______________________ the key points. 记住关键点是很容易的 16.You _______________ remember the words better. 你将能够更好的记住单词 17.You should __________________ in the morning. 你应该尽量在早晨读英语 18.I always ___________________________ new words. 我总是记单词有困难。 19.说实话，这没有一个正确的答案___________, ____________one correct answer. 20.他们将学得更好，如果他们有机会使用他们的手 They will learn better, if they ____________________their hands. 21.图片或者照片能够帮助他们记住新单词 22.Pictures or __________________________new words. 23.对于他们来说记住知识很难，除非他们听到有人谈论这个知识 24.______________________memorize the knowledge________ they ___________someone _____________ it. 25.她更喜欢单独学习She ________________________. 26.他们将会觉得不舒服，除非他们在一个安静的房间里学习 27.They _________________unless they study __________. 28.我喜欢和他人交流I like to _____________. 29.一旦他们有机会和别人讨论这个内容，他们会理解得更好 30._____they have a chance to _______the subject ______other people, they __________. 31.他们使用不同的方式学习They _______________. 32.我每天早晨练习说英语I _____________every morning. 33.老师告诉我们上学不要迟到The teacher ________________school. 34.不要担心犯错误Don’t ________________. 35.请把这个故事翻译成英文Please _______the story ______ English. 36.我们太累了，让我们停下来休息吧We are so tired, ________________. 37.老师来了，不要说话了The teacher is coming, _________. 38.我的爸爸妈妈都是医生______________________doctors. 39.这本书使人们感觉更好The book can ______people __________. 40.如果你努力学习，就能通过考试_______________if you study hard. 41.你对自己有信心吗?Do you ____________________.

翻译的基本技巧--被动语态的翻译

翻译的基本技巧——语态转换译法 语态转换译法 1顺译法 1.1顺译成被动句 1.2顺译成主动句 2倒译法 2.1 把by 后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语 2.2把其他介词后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语 2.3倒译成汉语的无主句 3分译法 一、顺译法既保留原文的主语，又要使译文主要成分的顺序和原文大体一致的翻译方法就叫顺译法。 1 顺译法（Translation in Original Order） 1. 1 顺译成被动句 A.译成“被” 字所谓“被”字句，就是在汉语的动词前面加上一个“被” 字来表示被动的句子。主要表示这个动作不利于受事者或这个情况有点特殊，或者出乎意料。加上“被” 字以引起读者的注意并表示“被”这一动作动作接受者（受事者）是不乐意或不情愿接受的。 例1：Vitamin C is destroyed when it is overheated. 【译文】维生素C 受热过度就会被破坏。 例2：Once the flower has been pollinated and fertilized, the plant provides the newly formed seeds with a reserve of food materials, which will be needed when they themselves germinate. 【译文】花一旦被授了粉并受了精，植株就会对新生种子提供养料贮藏，以备种子未来发芽之需。 例3：She thought all was fair and legal, and never dreamt she was going to be entrapped into a feigned union with a defrauded wretched, already bound to a bad, mad, and imbruted partner! （Charlotte Bront?: Jane Eyre）【译文】她以为一切都是公正合法的，做梦也没想到过自己竟会被诱入欺诈婚姻的圈套，跟一个骗子、疯子、十足的坏蛋缔结姻缘。 B.译成“挨” 字句“挨”仅用于翻译该动作是对动作接受者（受事者）不利或不好的句 子。 例1：The boy was criticized yesterday. 【译文】这孩子昨天挨了一顿批评。 例2：I was caught in the downpour. 【译文】我在大雨中挨浇了。 C.译成“给” 字句 “给”也是用于翻译该动作对动作接受者（受事者）不愉快或不愿接受的句子。例1：Our clothes were soaked with sweat. 【译文】我们的衣服给汗水湿透了。 例2：The crops were washed away by the flood. 【译文】庄稼给大水冲跑了。

最新人教版九年级英语教材重点句子及翻译

Unit1 How can we become good learners? Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. 去年,我不喜欢英语课。每一节课就像是一场噩梦。 The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. 老师说话太快。但是我害怕问问题,因为我的发音非常糟糕。 So I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 所以我就躲在课本后面,从不说什么话。 I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 我看了一个名为《玩具总动员》英语电影。 I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 我爱上了这个令人兴奋的，有趣的电影! My pronunciation also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. 通过听英语电影的有趣的谈话，我的发音水平也提高了。 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现，听一些有趣的内容是学习语言的秘诀。 I did not understand these sentences at first. 起初我并不理解这些句子的意思。 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary. 但因为我想看懂这个故事,所以我在字典中查找了这个词汇。 Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. 现在我非常喜欢我的英语课。我想学习新单词和更多的语法。 How do you study for a test? 你是如何为考试而学习的？ I study by working with a group. 我是通过和团队合作学习的。 Do you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英语交谈吗？ What about listening to tapes? 听磁带怎么样？ It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 太难了而我无法理解口语。 The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读得越多，就读得越快。 Wei Fen found it difficult to learn English. 魏芬发现学英语很困难。 I don’t know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 One way is by listening to tapes. 一种方法是听磁带。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner? 怎么成为一个成功的学习者呢? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人都天生有学习的能力。 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 但是你是否能做到这一点取决于你的学习习惯。 Successful learners have some good habits in common. 成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 如果你对某事感兴趣,你的大脑将更为活跃,也更容易长时间地保持注意力。 Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. 好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西同他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。 This way they will not get bored. 这样他们就不会感到无聊。 Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 好的学习者会考虑哪些是他们所擅长的，哪些是他们需要更多练习的。 Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你把某样东西学得很好，除非你经常使用它，不然你就会忘记。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. 好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。 It is not enough to just study hard. You have to know how to study. 只努力学习是不够的。你必须知道如何学习。 Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. 好的学习者找到了最好的学习方法。 Good learners often ask questions during or after class. 好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。 Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来自于质疑。 Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. 学习是一个终生的旅程,因为每天都能带来新的东西。

被动语态句子翻译类型题

被动语态句子翻译类型 题 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT

1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。 It’s________thataboutthreehundredpeople______________inthisaccident. 2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。 Thecup__________________Davidyesterday. 3.这件外衣是棉制的。 Thecoat__________________cotton. 4.那山顶终年积雪。 Themountain__________________snowallroundtheyear. 5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。 AMP4_____________________himashisbirthdaypresent. 6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。 Theworkers____________________________12hoursaday. 7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。 Thesportsmeeting_____________________onWednesdayafternoon. 8.作业应该准时上交。 Ourhomework_____________________inontime. 9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。 Thosebooks_____________________a10-year-oldgirl. 10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。 Thebridge_____________________bytheworkers_______twoyearsago. Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态: oftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass. willshowanewfilmnextweek. didtheybuildthehouse？ sawtheboyentertheroom. theyshowanewfilmnextweek？ theypostedtheletteryet？ oftenseehimhelphisclassmate. mustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed. isrepairingthebike？ studentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart. II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者 will say nothing more about this matter. have made some flowers of silk. wrote a poem. students are planting some trees and flowers. are to open up a new business next week. couldn’t have done all this damage. of us will see him off at the airport. feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.