2018-2019学年度第一学期期末复习 翻译专项训练(含答案)
1.我如此忙以至于不能参加这个聚会。
I am________busy________I can't go to the party．
2.Who can ________ ________ ________ ________(容忍这样糟糕的天气)?
3.我相信他能赢得本次篮球比赛。
I believe that he ________ ________ ________ win the basketball game.
4.书柜里至少有五十本书。
There are________ ________fifty books in the bookcase.
5.因为大雪我们没有参观那个博物馆。
We didn't visit the museum________ ________the heavy snow.
6.在公交车上,她乐意给有需要的人让座。
She ________ ________ ________give her seat to someone in need on the bus.
7.不要吃太多垃圾食品。
Don't eat________ ________ ________ ________
8.由于糟糕的天气我们没有准时到校。
We didn't arrive at school on time________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
9.尽管她才五岁，但是她可以照顾自己。(although)
________
10.去年暑假我参观了许多地方，比如大连和云南。
Last summer vacation I visited many places________ ________Dalian and Yunnan．11.你的鞋和她的类似吗?
Are your shoes________ ________hers?
12.那个男人经常在大街上闲逛。
The man often________ ________in the street．
13.只要天气好，我们就去公园散步。
We'll go for a walk in the park________ ________ ________the weather is fine.
14.今天早上有人喂过猪了。
This morning________ ________the ________.
15.你可以在我们超市买到各种各样的水果。
You can buy________ ________ ________ fruits in our supermarket．
16.他父亲一周看两次医生。
His father________ ________ ________ ________twice a week.
17.他们尽了最大的努力去救那个男孩。
They________ ________ ________ ________ ________the boy.
18.昨天成百上千的孩子在电影院观看了《蓝精灵：寻找神秘村》这部电影。
Yesterday________ ________ children watched Smurfs：The Lost Village in the movie theater．
19.她不在乎他们的房子大还是小。(not care if……)
________
20.Sara几乎不在网上看电影：
Sara________ ________ ________ ________on the Internet.
21.将会有更少的纸。
________
22.你应该感谢家人给予的爱。
You should________ ________ ________ the love of your family．
23.你没有必要把问题埋在心底。
You don't need to________ ________ ________ ________ ________
24.那天Frank建议我在大城市找一份工作。
That day Frank________ ________ ________look for a job in the big city．25.我准备好去厦门度假了。
I________ ________ ________take a vacation in Xiamen.
26.鲍勃，你每天记日记吗?
Bob, do you________ ________ ________ every day?
27.这条围巾和那条不同。
This scarf________ ________ ________that one,
28.根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）
（1）—你周末通常做什么?
—我通常去看电影。
—What do you usually do ________ ________?
—I usually ________ ________ ________ ________.
（2）吃苹果对我们的身体有好处。
________ apples is good ________ our health.
（3）你每天晚上睡多少个小时？
________ ________ ________ do you sleep every night?
（4）很多学生根本不运动。
Many students ________ exercise ________ ________.
（5）没有学生一周做一两次作业。
No students ________ homework ________ or ________ a week.
29.The swimming pool is used ________ ________(共用的).
30.格林先生叫我准时来这儿。
Mr. Green________ ________ ________ ________ here on time．
31.I am learning ________(摇摆舞).
32.只要不下雨我们就可以出去玩。
We can go out to play________ ________ ________it________rain.
33.将会有更少的汽车吗?
________
34.上个月，我弟弟去夏令营了。
My brother________ ________ ________ ________last month.
35.胡夫金字塔和十六个帝国大厦一样重。
The Pyramid of Khufu is ________ ________ ________16 Empire State Buildings.
36.昨天那个小女孩打扮得像个男孩。
The little girl________ ________like a boy yesterday．
37.杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。
Jack ________his father in many ways.
38.我的朋友们总是尽力帮我。
My friends always________ ________ ________to help me,
39.在有些地方,水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。
The price of water is ________than ________of milk in some places.
40.刚才大家都在这儿。
________ ________here just now.
答案解析
1.答案：so；that
解析：短语：so+adj+that从句，如此……以至于。故答案为so；that。
2.答案：stand；such；bad；weather
解析：短语：stand容忍；忍受；such bad weather如此糟糕的天气。can+动词原形。故答案为stand such bad weather。
3.答案：is；able；to
解析：短语：be able to能够。根据believe可知此处用一般现在时；主语he，所有be 动词用is，故答案为is able to。
4.答案：at；least
解析：短语：at least至少，修饰数词。故答案为at least。
5.答案：because；of
解析：短语：because of+名词，因为……；比较：because+从句。根据空格后的the heavy snow是名词短语可知此处答案为because of。
6.答案：is；ready/willing；to
解析：短语：be ready/willing to do sth愿意做某事。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is ready/willing to。
7.答案：too；much；junk；food
解析：短语：too much，太多；junk food垃圾食品。food是不可数名词，故答案为too much junk food。
8.答案：because；of；the；bad / terrible；weather
解析：短语：because of，因为。the bad weather糟糕的天气。故答案为because of the bad/terrible weather。
9.答案：Although she is only five, she can look after herself.
解析：although虽然；尽管；引导让步状语从句；look after照顾。根据句意可知用一般现在时，故答案为：Although she is only five, she can look after herself.
10.答案：such；as
解析：短语：such as，比如；像。用于列举。故答案为such as。
11.答案：similar；to
解析：短语：be similar to与……相似。句中的be动词已经提前，所以此处用答案为similar to。
12.答案：hangs；out
解析：根据句意可知所缺词是闲逛，hang out，意为闲逛, 后跟地点，主语为man，动词应用第三人称单数形式；故答案为hangs out。
【点评】考查汉译英，牢记此短语hang out，意为闲逛。
13.答案：as；long；as
解析：短语：as long as，只要，引导条件状语从句。故答案为as long as。
14.答案：someone；fed；pig(s)
解析：短语：feed the pig喂猪。someone某人；由this morning可知用一般过去时，故答案为someone fed；pig。
15.答案：all；kinds；of
解析：短语：all kinds of各种各样的。故答案为all kinds of。
16.答案：goes；to；the / a；doctor
解析：根据句意可知所缺词是看医生，go to the/a doctor，看医生:；主语为fathe，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为goes to the/a doctor。
17.答案：tried；their；best；to；save
解析：短语：try one's best to do sth尽力做某事。根据中文可知此处描述一件发生过的事情，所以用一般过去时，故答案为tried their best to save。
18.答案：hundreds；of
解析：hundreds of成百上千的，故答案为hundreds of
19.答案：She doesn't care if their house is big or small.
解析：care在乎；if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”；描述心理活动时用一般现在时，故答案为She doesn't care if their house is big or small.
20.答案：hardly；ever；watches；movies / films
解析：短语：watch movies看电影。hardly ever几乎不。此处描述个人习惯，所以用一般现在时，Sara是第三人称单数，故答案为hardly ever watches movies/films。
21.答案：There will be less paper.
解析：将会有用there will be，更少用fewer或者less，纸用paper，fewer修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，因为paper是不可数名词，用less，故答案为There will be less paper.。
22.答案：give；thanks；for
解析：此句为固定句型thanks for的使用，由于此句前面有情态动词should，所以要用动词原形，所以对某人表达感谢翻译为give thanks for，故答案为give thanks for。
23.答案：keep；your；problem(s)；to；yourself
解析：your problem(s)你的问题，keep保持，keep your problem(s) to yourself把问题
埋在心里，故答案为keep your problem(s) to yourself
24.答案：advised；me；to
解析：advise sb to do建议某人做某事，根据前文That day可知为过去时，建议我用宾格me，故答案为advised me to
25.答案：am；ready；to
解析：短语：be ready to do sth准备好做某事；表示现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为am ready to。
26.答案：keep；a；diary
解析：短语：鲍勃，你每天写日记吗？keep a diary写日记。一般疑问句中助动词
do/does/did前置，实意动词用原形，故答案为keep a diary。
27.答案：is；different；from
解析：短语：be different from不同于；主语是scarf，be动词用is，故答案为is different from。
28.答案：（1）on/ at；weekends；go；to；the；cinema
（2）Eating；for
（3）How；many；hours
（4）don't；at；all
（5）do；once；twice
解析：（1）“在周末”on/ at weekends ；“去看电影”go to the cinema。
（2）动名词作主语，故第一个空填Eating，“对……有好处”be good for。
（3）“多少个小时”hours为可数名词复数，用How many 提问，故填How many hours。
（4）“根本不”not ……at all，否定句加助动词do，构成don't at all。
（5）主语No students是复数，动词用原形do，“一周一两次”once or twice a week。
29.答案：in；common
解析：短语：in common共同；共用。句意：这个游泳池是共用的。故答案为in common。
30.答案：told / asked；me；to；come
解析：短语：tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事；也可以用ask sb to do sth请某人做某事；描述一件事，用一般过去时，故答案为told / asked me to come。
31.答案：swing dance
解析：句意：我在学习摇摆舞。swing dance摇摆舞。故答案为swing dance。
32.答案：as；long；as；doesn't
解析：as long as只要……就，不下雨应该用doesn't引导否定，故答案为as long as doesn't。
33.答案：Will there be fewer cars?
解析：将用will，有用there be，更少用fewer或者less，因为汽车car是可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，所以更少用fewer。根据句末标点及句意可知是一般疑问句，故把will放在句首，故答案为Will there be fewer cars?。
34.答案：went；to；summer；camp
解析：短语：go to summer camp去夏令营。根据last summer可知用一般过去时，故答案为went to summer camp。
35.答案：as；heavy；as
解析：短语：as+形容词原级+as，和……一样……。heavy，重的。故答案为as many as。
36.答案：dressed；up
解析：短语：dress up乔装打扮。根据yesterday可知本句用一般过去时，故答案为dressed up。
37.答案：is similar to
解析：短语：be similar to与……相似。本句描述人的特征，所以用一般现在时，故答案为is similar to。
38.答案：try；their；best
解析：短语：try one's best to do sth尽力做某事。always是一般现在时的标志，主语friend是复数，所以物主代词用their，故答案为try their best。
39.答案：higher；that
解析：句中than是比较级的标志，修饰price用high或low，所以第一空答案为higher。第二空指代前文的抽象名词price，所以用that代替，故答案为higher，that。
40.答案：Everyone；was
解析：everyone每个人；just now刚才，是一般过去时的标志，故答案为Everyone was。
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