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最新广州最新版小学五年级英语上册1-12单元知识点归纳与习题

广州最新版小学五年级英语上册1-12单元知识点归纳与习题

Unit 1 What’s your hobby?

一、兴趣爱好的词组：grow flowers, study plants, listening to music, singing, dancing, drawing, play the piano, play chess, play basketball…

二、句型:

1. What’s your hobby?

2. Do you like…?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

3. I love/like…

4. I enjoy …

5. My (favourite) hobby is …

6. …is my (favourite) hobby.

7. Is your hobby keeping pets? Yes, it’s. / No, it isn’t.

三、重点精析：

1. love/like/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

如：I like listening to music. 我喜欢听音乐。

他喜欢集邮。_____________________________________

2. My hobby is doing sth 我的爱好是……

如：My hobby is reading books. 我的爱好是看书。

我爸爸的爱好是拍照。___________________________________

3. more than… 多于…… , 超过……from 来自于

如：I have collected more than 3 hundred stamps from 20 countries.

我已收集了来自二十个国家的300多张邮票。

Jane有九十多本英语书。__________________________________

4. every 每一的,每个的

every day 每天every night 每晚every year 每年every Friday 每周五

5. during + 时间表示在某段时间里

during day 在白天during the summer holiday 在暑假期间

6. some of + 名词……中的一些

如：Some of the students are from America. 这些学生中的一些来自美国。

【即时演练】

根据句意及首字母补全单词。

1. I have a m______ plane. It can fly high.

2. I like playing music e_____ day.

3. Does he like c______ stamps.

4. I like swimming d______ my holiday.

5. Xiaoling’s hobby is m______ model ships. She has m____ t____ 50 ships.

二、选择。

( ) 1 Do you collect ____, Simon ?

A stamp

B stamps

C stampes

D stampps

( ) 2 ____ stamp is my hobby.

A Collect

B Collects

C Collecting

D Collected

( ) 3 My hobby is _____

A sing

B singing

C sings

D singings

( ) 4 Do you have ____stamps from China?

A some

B much

C little

D any

( ) 5 These are some stamps ____ Canada.

A of

B from

C at

D on

( ) 6 Is there a birthday card ____ me?

A of

B for

C from

D on

( ) 7 Tinna ____lots of stamps .

A have

B has

C having

D haves

( ) 8 Does he like any stamps?

A Yes, he does.

B No, he does n’t like.

C Yes, he likes.

D No, he don’t.

三、选词填空。

about from during than

1. These letters are _______ Japan.

2. Lots of students _______the winter holiday.

3. It is _______one hundred meters long.

4. There are more ______ 35 students in my class.

not do collecting from have

5. A: Hello, do you collect stamps?

B: Yes, ______stamps is my hobby. These are stamps ______Canada.

A: Do you _______any stamps from China?

B: No, I _____ ____.

四、阅读短文,正确的写“T”,错的写“F”

Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and makes Chinese food. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes.

Many people think it is strange for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes him. He is a weekend cook.

( )2. My father usually cooks Chinese food.

( )3. I help my father cook dinner and my mother washes the dishes.

( )4. My father doesn’t like cooking.

( )5. On Sunday he makes four pieces of pizza.

Unit 2 His hobby is drawing

短语：write stories, do some reading, keep ducks and chickens, draw cartoons…

二、句型：

1. What’s Mike’s hobby? His hobby is …

2. When does Mike usually draw? He usually draws ….

3. What does Mike give his friends for their birthday?

4. What present does Amy give to Tom?

5. What does she want to do when she grows up? She wants to be a writer.

三、重点精析：

1. grow up 成长,长大want to do…想要做…

如：When Lucy grows up she wants to be an English teacher.

当露丝长大后,她想成为一名英语教师。

当我长大后我想成为一个画家。______________________________

2. very much 非常,很,十分

如：Mr. Wu can play the piano very much.吴先生很会弹钢琴。

Janent很喜欢收集邮票。___________________________________

3. begin to do sth 开始做某事

他开始学英语。____________________________________

4. be in trouble 有麻烦,处于不幸,陷入困境

如：When you are in trouble, they will help you.

当你是处在困难中的时候,他们会帮助你。

【即时演练】

一、单项选择

( ) 1 This stamp is ___ China.

A to

B from

C in

( ) 2 Do you ___ stamps ?

A collect

B collecting

C make

( ) 3 Janet __ _lots of stamps ____ 20 countries.

A have, in

B have, from

C has, from

( ) ___ at the pool is my hobby.

A Swim

B Swimming

C Swims

( ) 5 Do you like ______ to music?

A listen

B listening

C listens

( ) 6 Do you have ___ stamps from China ?

A some

B many

C any

( ) 7 Collecting stamps is my ___ .

A hobby

B like

C love

( ) 8 Playing football ___ my hobby.

A is

B am

C are

( ) 9 There are some cards ___ Canada.

A in

B of

C from

( ) 10 Do you want _____ to China.

A. to go

B. go

C. going

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. I like ______ (take) photos.

2. This birthday card is from _______ (I) mother.

3. Amy want _____ (go) fishing on Saturday.

4. Mike _________ (not like) taking photos.

5. When Dave _______ (grow) up, he _____(want) to be a cook.

6. ______ (draw) isn’t my hobby. My hobby is ______ (collect) stamps. I have more than 200 _____(stamp) from 30 ______ (country).

7. Mike takes his _______ (colour) pencils and _____ (draw) a picture.

8. Sam likes _____ (play) football, but his brother ______ (do not) like it

三、根据具体情况回答问题。

1、What’s your hobby?

____________________________

2、Do you love playing kung fu?

____________________________

3、What do you want to do when you grow up?

_____________________________

4、What’s your father’s hobby?

_____________________________

5、Is your hobby making model ships?

_____________________________

6、When do you often read books?

_____________________________

四、写作。

请谈谈你的爱好或你朋友的爱好,写一写,不少于五句话。

____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

Module 2 Abilities

Unit 3 I can swim very fast

词组：read fast, jump high/far, run fast, sing well, dance well, help children learn, grow food for people, get news for people, make machines for people...

二、句型：

1. I can swim very fast.

2. What can you do? I can…

3. Can he run fast? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.

4. I’m good at drawing.

5. What are you good at?

三、重点精析：

1. be good at sth / doing sth 擅长某事,擅长做某事

他擅长画画。___________________________________

2. let’s = let us

let sb do sth 让某人做某事

如：Let’s go swimming together. 让我们一起去游泳吧。

让他来帮你。__________________________________

3. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

如：Who can help children learn? 谁能帮助学生学习呢？

你能帮我做家务吗？________________________________

4. for 为了

工人能够为人们建房子。_________________________________

5. hope to do sth 希望做某事

如：I hope to see you again.我希望再见到你。

他希望冬天会下雪。_________________________________

6. praise 赞扬,赞美,表扬praise for 因为…赞美

如：He praised her for her courage. 他赞美她的勇敢。

7. be proud of 自豪,为......而骄傲

如：I am proud of being an English teacher. 我为作为一名英语教师而感到骄傲。

你的父母为你感到骄傲。__________________________________

【即时演练】

用所给的词的正确形式填空。

1. What can you _________(do)?

2 .I can ___________(clean) the classroom.

3. My sister can do many things at home, so she is very __________(help).

4. My mother can ________ (cook) the meal.

5. Teachers can ____________________________（帮助孩子学子）.

6. Let’s ______________________________（一起去游泳）.

7. Doctors can ____________________ （帮助病人）.

8. Are you _______________ （擅长）playing tennis?

9. Workers can ________(make) machines for people.

10. He hopes __________ (win) a prize for his team.

二、从ABC三个选项中选择合适的答案,把序号填写在题前括号内。

( ) 1. _____ can you do?

A. What

B.Who

C.Where

( ) 2.---Can you dance well? --- ________.

A.I can sing well.

B.Yes, I do.

C.Yes, I can.

( ) 3. ________ you helpful at home?.

A. Do

B. Are

C. Can

( ) 4. Let her _______ the door.

A. opens

B. closes

C. open

( ) 5.I am a good boy. I can ______ my parents do some house work.

A. helpful

B. help.

C. helping

( ) 6 .What can I do _____ you?

A.of

B.for

C.to

( ) 7.We can help ________.

A. her

B. she

C. he

( ) 8. --Can your father play basketball? ----_________________.

A .Yes,she can B.Yes,he can't C.No,he can't.

( ) 9. He often helps ______ clean the room .

A. me

B. I

C. my

( ) 10. He usually ______ animals _______ his sister.

A. draw, with

B. draws, with

C. draws, for

三、对答如流。

（）1.What can you do? A. Yes, he is.

（）2.Do you like swimming? B. No, I can’t.

（）3.Is he good at singing? C.I can wash the window. （）4.Can you water the flowers? D. Running is my hobby. （）5.What’s your hobby? E. No, I don’t.

( ) 6. Does he help him? F. Yes, he does.

Unit 4 Can you do my homework?

句型：

1、Can you do my homework? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

2、Who gives Jiamin a present?

4、Who can help me?

二、重点精析：

1、speak + 某种语言

如：Can you speak Chinese?

2、do one’s homework 做家庭作业

他经常在晚上八点钟做作业。_________________________________

3、talk with sb 与某人聊天talk about 谈论某事

你们在谈论什么？______________________________________

我喜欢跟你聊天。______________________________________

4、make sb do sth 使某人做某事

如：He always makes me laugh. 他总是让我大笑。

我父母使我每天看新闻。__________________________________

【即时演练】

一、选择题。

（）1、What _____he do on Sunday?

A、do

B、does

C、is

（）2、What ____you like for lunch?

A、are

B、do

C、does

（）3、How many people are there ______ your family?

A、in

B、on

C、with

（）4、Everyone ______swimming very much.

A、like

B、likes

C、liking

（）5、_____ time is it now?

A、How

B、What

C、When

（）6、It’s time _____lunch.

A、for

B、to

C、for have

（）7、She will _____to the park this morning.

A、goes

B、go

C、going

（）8、Can your brother______？

A、cook

B、cooking

C、cooks

（）9、You can _____ in the park.

A、swim

B、sleep on the bench

C、take a walk

（）10、Can you help us ____ ?

A、clean the room

B、cleaning the room

C、cleans the room

（）11、I can sing ______.

A、good

B、well

C、bad

（）12、Can you help _______, Mike?

A、he

B、him

C、his

（）13、Let’s help your father ______the flowers.

A、water

B、waters

C、watering

（）14、What can he do?.

A、He does his homework.

B、He can jump high.

C、He wants to run.

（）15、—Can I take a book? —

A、Yes, of course.

B、Yes, you are.

C、Yes,I can.

( ) 16、Amy is good at _____.

A、d oes the long jump.

B、do the long jump.

C、doing the long jump.

（）17、Can you ____Chinese?

A、say

B、tell

C、speak

（）18、The man _____ playing kung fu.

A、is good at

B、are good at B、is good for

( )19、I like ____story.

A、speak

B、tell

C、telling

( )20、Let’s _____ a walk in the park.

A、going

B、go

C、goes

二、将问题的编号写在相应答语前的括号内。

( ) 1. What's your favorite food? A. I often play ping-pong.

( ) 2. What do you have for dinner? B. We have English and art.

( ) 3. What do you do on Sundays? C. I like fish.

( ) 4. What day is it today? D. I have fish and rice.

( ) 5. What classes do you have on Mondays? E. It's Wednesday.

( ) 6. What's she like? F. She's tall and thin.

( ) 7. What is your bobby? G. He can run fast.

( ) 8. What can he do? H. His hobby is playing music.

三、阅读理解.根据下面短文内容判断句子正误(正确写T；错误写F)。

My name’s John. I have a happy family. We can do housework. My father can cook the meals .My m other can wash the clothes. My brother can wash the dishes. My sister can set the table. I can put away th e clothes. I love my family.

( ) 1.There are four people in John’s family.

( ) 2.John has a brother. He can set the table.

( ) 3.John’s father can cook the meals.

( ) 4.John’s clothes are dirty, his brother can help.

( ) 5.John has a happy family.

Module 3 Daily life

Unit 5 Where is Ben?

【单词回顾】可能______ 找到_______ 冰淇淋______ 寻找____________

做锻炼___________ 在学校商店__________ 做作业______________

一、短语：play music, take exercise, do one’s homework, eat ice cream, go swimming, read books, winter holiday, summer holiday, in the music room, in the gym, in the classroom, at the school shop, at the swimming pool, at the library, in the playground, in his study, on the street, on weekdays, after school, after supper…

二、句型：

1. Where is Ben? He is at the swimming pool.

2. I often play football after school.

3. He likes skating.

4. Does Ben often go swimming? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

5. What do you usually do after school? I usually do my homework.

6. Where do you usually go in the afternoon? I usually go to the library.

三、重点精析：

1. 频率副词：always 总是usually 通常

often 经常sometimes 有时never 从不

2. do one’s homework 做家庭作业

3. on weekdays 在工作日at the weekend 在周末

4. play with 玩,玩弄,和…为伴

如：I want to play with you. 我想跟你一起玩。

5. look for 寻找

如：What do they look for? 他们在寻找什么？

6. stare at 凝视,盯着while 当……的时候

当他在玩电脑的时候,他的父亲盯着他。

7. be afraid of sth. / doing sth. 害怕,担心,恐惧

Dave很害怕狗。________________________-

我害怕开车。________________________

8. Does Ben often go swimming? 本句中的主语Ben是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,即在动词原形后面加s或es。

注：1）人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如：She reads English book every morning.

2）单个人名、地名或称谓主语时是第三人称单数。

如：The dog likes running.

3）单数可数名词或“this / that / the + 单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如：A horse is a useful animal. This book is mine.

4）不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如：Someone is under the tree. This is a pen.

5）不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如：The milk is in the glass.

动词第三人称单数形式变化规律：

1）一般动词,直接在词尾加s。如：play---plays, want----wants, get----gets, like----likes等。

2）以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加es。如：go---goes, do---does, watch---watches等。

3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y变i,再加es。如：study---studies, fly---flies等。

【即时演练】

将下列短语翻译成英文。

1、在图书馆__________________

2、在体育馆__________________

3、做家庭作业________________

4、在游泳池__________________

5、在周末____________________

6、在工作日__________________

7、放学后____________________

8、去看电影__________________

9、寻找______________________ 10、在大街上_________________

11、做运动___________________ 12、在书房__________________

二、单项选择。

( )1．Is your photo in the drawer? ________.

A．Yes, I am B．No,it is C．Yes,it is D．No,I’m not

( )2. _____Mr Black? He’s in the gym.

A．Where B．Where’s C．Where’re D．Where are

（ )3．________ under the tree? No,they aren’t.

A．Where are B．What is C．Are they D．Is it

( )4．Where are your brothers? ________.

A．He is at home B．He is in his room C．Yes,they are D．I don’t know （ )5．What’s under the desk? ________.

A．It’s a football B．I can see a set of keys

C．They are red box D．There’s a cat

( )4. ______ these your parents ?

A. Am

B. Are

C. is

D. Is

( ) 6. ____

A. Do; goes

C. Do; go

D. Does; go

( ) 7.Anny is ____her ruler?

A. l ook at

B. looking for

C. looks for

D. looking

( ) 8. __________ book is ___________ the

A. An；on

B.A；under

C. The；under

D. The；on

( )9. —______are your —They are ______ theclassroom(教室).

A. Where；on

B. How； Where；in D. Who；

( ) 10. ______I ask you questions, please stand up.

A. While

B. Where

C. Who

D. What

三、句型转换

1. never, on, he, takes, weekdays, exercise.（连词成句）

_____________________________________________

2. My hat is on the dresser. (变为一般疑问句并做否定回答)

_________________________________ _____________________

3. The notebooks are on the floor. (就划线部分提问)

_____________________________________________

4．We are in Beijing.（就划线部分提问）

_____________________________________________

5. She usually play music after school.（改为否定句并作出肯定回答）

___________________________________ ______________________

四、从II中找出与I意思相同的选项。

I栏II栏

( ) 1. Where’s the girl? A. They are in the room.

( ) 2. What’s this in English? B. Black.

( ) 3. What colour is the bag? C. Yes, he is.

( ) 4. Where are the women? D. Yes, it’s.

( ) 5. Is Jacket in the classroom? E. No, he doesn’t.

( ) 7. What’s your hobby?G. Yes, I can.

( ) 8. Is there a TV on the table? H. Behind the door.

( ) 9. Can you bring me your photos? I . My hobby is running.

( ) 10. Does Jim often eat ice cream? J. It’s a black bag.

Unit 6 At the weekend

【单词回顾】周末_______ 忙的______ 醒来______ 早的；早地______

太太______ 市场______ 儿子______ 少年宫________ 外面______

娱乐____________ 电影院______ 极少地______ 停留______

一、句型：at the weekend, wake up, go out, have fun, go to the cinema, go to the library, stay at home, talk about, make breakfast, Children’s Palace…

二、句型：

1. What do you do at the weekend? I often help my mother do the housework.

2. Sometimes Tony likes staying at home and watching TV.

3. She always plays table tennis in the gym after class.

4. Does your mother often go swimming at the weekend? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

三、重点精析：

1. be busy with sth. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

如：She is busy with her children. 她忙于照顾孩子。

他正忙于做家庭作业。________________________________

2. wake up 醒来,唤醒,叫醒

Be quiet. Don’t wake up your father.

3. go out 外出go to the cinema 去电影院,看电影

stay at home 留在家里,呆在家里

4. talk with sb. 和某人聊天talk about sth. 与某人谈论某事

他们正在谈论寒假去哪里玩。__________________________________

5. introduce 介绍,引进introduce myself 自我介绍

introduce sth. to sb. = introduce sb. sth. 介绍…给某人

如：Let me introduce a friend to you. = Let me introduce you a friend.

让我介绍给你一个朋友吧。

让我给你介绍几本故事书吧。___________________________________

6. want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

她的父母向让她学习游泳。____________________________________

7. most of + 复数名词大多数的……

如：most of us 我们大多数most of them 他们大多数most of tome 大部分时间8. make sb. + 形容词使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

我让所有的人都很开心。_____________________________________

9. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心

他们在公园玩得很开心。_______________________________________

【即时演练】

一、用正确形式填空。

1. Tony __________(not sing )well.

2. My brother always _________(play) football on Sundays.

3. I _________(like) fish, but my sister __________(not like).

4 .My sister and I often ______(go) to the zoo on Sundays.

5. Can you _______(speak) English and Chinese?

6. Every day she ______(get)up at 7:00 a.m.

7 .What _____ you usually ______(do) on Sunday.

8. We _____(have) a good time.

9. He _______usually______(not do)his homework in the morning.

10. ______Kate sometimes ______(watch) TV after school?

小学英语知识点总结

小学英语知识点汇总一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)

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