高中英语一轮复习的要诀

高中英语一轮复习的要诀

第一要诀：收听英语气象报告

有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。

第二要诀：收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播

中国国际广播电台(China Radio International) 每天早上7:00-8:00 ，中午11:00-12:00 各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。

第三要诀：善用录音带锻炼听说能力

有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。先反复聆听磁带内容，起先只要抓住梗概，多听几次后，对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人，可先阅读课文，然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中，使您的听力迅速进步。

第四要诀：听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步

很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速，这虽是无可厚非的变通方法，但也会产生一些不良的副作用。例如： 1.听惯

了语速放慢的英语，在与外国人的实际交往中，就很难适应，甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。 2. 故意放慢语速时，通常会把一句中每个词都清楚的读出来，但在正常

的会话中会出现很多同化(assimilation) ，减弱(reduction) ，连音(liaision) 的现象。所以，听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。

第五要诀：从网络上学习原版英语

现在的网络已经很发达了，上面有很多英语学习资源。听，说，读，写都可以在网络上面完成，还可以无限次的重复，直到你学会为之。但网络上面的资源也是良莠不齐，要你自己去发现适合你学习的网站。如何找到有价值的学习网站，其实也不是很困难，现在有很多资源集锦的网站。

第六要诀：和朋友表演影片情节

在英语学习中，我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力，但经常感到自己的语言贫乏，所谈内容有限。现在不妨试试这种方法：配合前节所讲的“从电视，电影中学习英语”，先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段，个人选定一个角色，然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来，最后进行排练表演。经常做这种练习，不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处，而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。

第七要诀：朗诵英文诗

英语是否流利取决于对节奏的正确掌握。英语是按单词和句子的重音来分节奏的。英文诗是练习英语节奏的材料之一。例如Worsworth 着名的“The Daffodils 水”仙(花)：“ I wandered lonely as a cloud/That floats on

high o” erv ales and hills ??”我(象一片白云孤独的游荡，飘越过溪谷和群山??)便是典型的弱强节奏。读熟之后，大声朗诵，一定获益非浅。

第八要诀：唱歌学英语比朗诵英文诗更有效的是唱英文歌曲。唱英文歌可以帮您练习发音(pronunciation) ，语调(intonation)和节奏(rhythm) ，又可以让您在很愉快的心情下背会很多单词和句型，真是一举数得。所选的英文歌曲语言优美，语法正规。起

先可以从童谣入手，再渐渐的学唱抒情歌曲。学唱之前先要将歌词朗读几遍再跟着磁带学唱，唱熟后能背更好。

第九要诀：特别注意中文没有的发音英语中有些读音是中文中没有的，这些也是我们英语学习者最困惑的读音，例如“th的”发音，发这种音时要特别注意口型的正确。

第十要诀：背诵名人演说词，找机会复诵出来

好的演说在用字遣辞上不但求其优美而且特别注重沟通力和说服力，是练习英语表达的教材。学习者不必将演说词从头到尾的背诵，只要选择自己喜欢的段落或句子来背即可。例如：肯尼迪总统的名言“Ask not what your country can do for you,ask what you can do for your country. 不要问你的”国(家能为你做什么，要问你能为你的国家做什么。)这类的妙言嘉句背多了之后，对于说话，写作都会有不少的帮助。

第十一要诀：用英语绕口令克服发音的缺点

绕口令(tongue twisters)常把容易混淆或念错的音放在一起。但因他们常以歌谣或押韵的形式出现，因此读熟之后也会觉得顺口好听。所以英语绕口令可以作为练习英语发音和会话的辅助教材。

第十二要诀：多记一些幽默笑话，准备随时应用

爱听笑话是人的天性，在社交场合中随时的插上几句笑话，可以使气氛轻松活泼，更容易赢得友谊。使用英语的场合，更可利用笑话来消除自己讲话的不自在，增强自己对英语会话能力的信心。听，讲和研究英语笑话的好处还远不止如此。更重要的是，您可以藉着幽默或笑话中精简的文字或语言增加对西方国家文化和社会的了解。请看下面两个

例子：

1.Teenager：“ I ” m off to the party.

的（少年：“我要去参加聚会了”。）

Father: ” Well,have a good time. ”

（父亲：“祝你玩的高兴。”）

Teenager：“ Look Dad,don ” t tell me what to do! ”

（少年：“哎，爸爸，不要告诉我应该做什么。”）讽刺美国一些青少年过于强调独立自主，不受管束的性格。

2.The policeman stopped the driver and said, ” Ife”ll omu ty yoouur rw cifaer about

one kilometer back. ”

“ Thank godnes，s ” said the drive，r “ I thought I had gone deaf. 警察让司”机（停下车来，对他说：”你的妻子从你的车上掉下来恐怕已有一公里的路程了”。“感谢上帝”司机说“我还以为我已经聋了呢”。）讽刺美国太太们的长舌唠叨。

第十三要诀：听英语时，口中跟着复诵听英语演讲

看英语电视和电影时，要耳朵一边听，口中一边复诵。这样既有利于注意力的集中，增进对内容的了解，又可同时模仿母语是英语的人们（native speakers）的发音和语调。做这种练习时，如果句子长而复杂难以复诵，不必勉强，可以先从较短或较简单的句子开始。练习多了，就会养成习惯。另外一种有益的练习是逐句口译（consecutive interpretation）。把听到的句子逐一译成汉语，这对于听力，正确的理解及反应能力也是很好的锻炼。

第十四要诀：练习朗读，好处多多

英语学习者往往对朗读不太重视。事实上朗读的妙用大矣!1.锻炼英语的发音，语调与节奏;2.使口腔各发音部位灵活，增进说英语时的流利程度;3.使耳朵增加听英语的机

会，从而提高英语听力;4.充分应用读书四到：眼到，口到，耳到，心到——比默读时更能记住所读的教材。我们也可以说朗读是会话的基本练习，没有朗读习惯的人是很难学成会话的。

第十五要诀：练习朗读时要从后面往前推演练习朗读时，我们有时会觉得很难将一个长句朗读的流利顺口。例如里根总统第二任就职演说词：“So we go forward today,a nation still mighty in its youth and powerful in its purpose. 因此”我（们今天要前进。我们的民族仍因年轻而有力量，因目标确定而强大。）遇到这种情况，我们建议您从最后的一个单词读起，每次向前加一个单词。例如：”??purpose”“??it ”s

purpose ”“??in it ”s purpose in its purpose 。这”种从后向前推的朗读联系法旨在帮助您把握正确的语调。我们知道，语调的上扬或下降在句尾表现的最明显。这样的练习可让您在每次的朗读时都能顾及正确的语调。

第十六要诀：朗读长句时，可在“词组”之间稍做停顿在朗读中可能出现的另一个问题就是断句。由于句子长，无法一口气读完，往往有急促或断续的现象，句子被读的支离破碎，非常不自然。也有人在句中随意停顿，或停顿的地方不当，自己读起来极不通顺悦耳，听的人也会觉得不知所云。例如里根总统第二任就职演说词：“We must do what we know is righ，t and do it with all our might. 我们必”须（做我们知道是正确的事，而且要全力去做。）决不能读成“We/must/do what/we/know/is right，/and do/it with

all/out might. ”

长句中有短暂的停顿，藉以调和呼吸，这是自然的现象，但停顿的地方必须恰到好处。通常在： 1. 有标点符号的地方;2.词组或思想单元之间。短语，从句等思想单元必须各自成一单位，但它们之间可以短暂停顿。例如：“We must do/what we know is right ，/and do it/with all your might.（斜线为可以稍做停顿之处）。

第十七要诀：为了兴趣而阅读寒窗苦读式的学习方法不但枯燥无味，而且效果往往不

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相关具体细节和相关完整的分享文档怎么没有，我如何获得？ 相关的文档由于篇幅或者上传限制的原因可能不完整，请发邮件至2487452826@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d529747.html,索取（请注意要索取的文档内容）。 词汇表特别说明：由于篇幅所限，没有相关例句，如需要，请发邮件索取Excel有例句的文档。

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