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最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。Today is Children's Day. Rose doesn't go to school. She is at home. After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. Then she invites her grandfather and grandmother to her house. She wants to have a surprise party. She makes five little cakes. They are nice. Every cake has a name. At 5：00, her grandparents come to her house. They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose. And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. All of them are very happy.

________

【答案】2；1；4；3；5

【解析】【分析】该短文主要是六一儿童节这天，Rose在家帮妈妈打扫卫生、制作小蛋糕迎接外公外婆的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第一件事是Rose吃早饭，与图片2匹配。

（2）细节阅读，根据she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第二件事是Rose帮她妈妈打扫房子，与图片1匹配。

（3）细节阅读，根据She makes five little cakes. 得知第三件事是做蛋糕，与图片4匹配。（4）细节阅读，根据They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose..得知第四件事是他们给她带来新书包和钢笔，与图片3匹配。

（5）细节阅读，根据And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. 得知第五件事Rose给他们两个蛋糕，与图片5匹配。

故答案为：【第1空】2；【第2空】1；【第3空】4；【第4空】3；【第5空】5

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。结合图片认真阅读文章，然后排出正确顺

序。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day, children always put a stocking(长筒袜) at the end of their beds. Their parents often tell them that Santa will bring gifts for the good children. When the children sleep in their beds, Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.

In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. They will put the gifts into the stockings or under the Christmas trees.

（1）Christmas Eve is ________.

A. the evening of Christmas Day

B. the evening before Christmas Day

C. Christmas Day

（2）Santa often puts gifts ________.

A. into children's hats

B. into children's shoes

C. into children's stockings

（3）Santa comes into the house through the ________.

A. chimney

B. window

C. back door

（4）In fact, when the children go to sleep, ________ will put the gifts into the stockings.

A. Santa

B. the children's friends

C. the children's fathers

（5）Santa always wears ________.

A. a green hat and green clothes

B. a red hat and red clothes

C. a white hat and red clothes

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕发生的一些的事情。

（1）细节阅读，根据On Christmas Eve, the evening before Christmas Day.得知圣诞节前夕就是圣诞节前的晚上，故答案为：B.

（2）细节阅读，根据Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house and fill the stockings with Christmas gifts.得知圣诞老人把礼物放到孩子们的袜子里。故答案为：C.（3）细节阅读，根据句子Santa will climb down the chimney(烟囱)into the house得知顺着烟筒爬进屋子里，故答案为：A.

（4）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知孩子的父亲把礼物放进去的，故答案为：C.

（5）细节阅读，根据 In fact, children's fathers will put on red hats and red clothes. 得知圣诞老人总是戴着红帽子穿着红衣服，故答案为：B.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题

The Earth means many things to the people who live on it．A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see．The Earth is a big ball covered with water，rock and soil．The Earth is a planet．There are nine planets around the sun．Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．They can live on the Earth because it is not too far from the sun，or too close to the sun．Living things need the sun．The sun keeps them warm．

（1）What does a farmer think Earth is?

（2）What does a person who makes roads think Earth is?

（3）What is on the Earth?

【答案】（1）A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．

（2）A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．

（3）Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在地球上的人们对地球的认识，同时介绍了地球是一个卫星。动植物都能在上面生长。

（1）句意：农民认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．该句子就是农民对地球的认识，故答案为：A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit.

（2）句意：铺路的人认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.就是答案，故答案为：A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.

（3）句意：地球上有什么？细节阅读，Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth.就是答案，故答案为：No, he isn't.

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Hello , I'm Kitty. In August I visited my grandparents. I also went to the beach with my family. We played ball games there and went swimming in the sea.Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle. She went to the Great Wall , Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. She also went to some famous parks in Beijing. And she took a lot of photos. The summer holiday was wonderful. （1）Kitty visited her grandparents in August.

（2）Kitty didn't go to the beach.

（3）Alice went to Beijing.

（4）Alice visited her aunt.

（5）The summer holiday was wonderful.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是Kitty介绍自己及Alice暑假的事情。

（1）句意：Kitty八月去看望祖父母了。根据In August I visited my grandparents.可知主人八月份去看望祖父母了，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：Kitty没去海滩。根据I also went to the beach with my family.可知主人公跟家人去海滩了，故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Alice去北京了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：Alice拜访姑姑了。根据Alice went to Beijing and visited her uncle.可知爱丽丝去北京看望叔叔了，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：暑假很精彩。根据 The summer holiday was wonderful.可知暑假很精彩，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .

Justin :Mum , where are you ?

Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail .

Justin :Mum ?

Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.

Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .

Justin :Are you my mum ?

Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .

（1）Little Justin ________ ________find his mum .

（2）Little Justin ________born in the river .

（3）Little Justin's mum ________four legs .She ________no tail .

（4）Little Justin's mum ________a big mouth .

（5）Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .

【答案】（1）can；not

（2）was

（3）has；has

（4）has

（5）can

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。

（1）根据He can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can not，故答案为can，not。

（2）根据Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。（3）根据Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，故答案为has，has。

（4）根据 Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。

（5）根据She can catch flies .可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。

【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。

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小学五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 A It's a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. She's very happy. （1）Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. （2）Mrs Guo's sons are playing football on the beach. （3）A man is reading under the umbrella. （4）A little girl is enjoying the sunshine on the beach. She's happy. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (郭太太正在海里游泳. 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上打排球.)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误. （3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There's a man under the umbrella. He's reading a book.(伞下有一位男士. 他正在读书.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误. 2．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。（1）—Is the boy riding a bike?

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人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配 There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．（2）the Palace Museum ________ （3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________ （4）the British Museum ________ 【答案】（1）·France （2）China （3）USA （4）British 【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆，大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France （2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China （3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA （4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British 【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。 2．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子 He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．（2）What did Joe have for________?