形容词专练

开智练习卷（二）

一、选词填空。

1. I am _________ (interesting/ interested) in watching plays. I just watched an _________ (interesting/ interested) play yesterday.

2. Children always get _______ (excited/ exciting) when Christmas comes.

3. I did not enjoy the party. It was ______ (bored/boring).

4. I do not like doing exercise. It is ______ (tired/tiring).

5. The show was ______ (bored/boring). I felt asleep.

6. I was ________ (surprised/surprising) to hear the news.

7. I like doing Mathematics. It is ______ (interesting/interested).

I am ________ (interesting/interested) in Mathematics.

8. Playing volleyball is ________ (exciting/excited). I feel ________ (exciting/excited).

二、翻译。

1. 阿拉丁下班回到家。

_______________________________ 2. 他的妈妈在打扫屋子。

_______________________________ 3. 现在我们家里什么吃的都没有了。_______________________________ 4. Once upon a time, there was a poor boy called Aladdin. _______________________________ 5. He lived with his mother in a small hut.

_______________________________ 6. Aladdin’s master is walking towards Aladdin’s hut.

______________________________

三、阅读理解。

A Goldfish

Little Amy is in the garden and filling（填）a hole. Her neighbor comes to see what the girl is doing. He politely asks, “What are you doing, Amy?”

“My goldfish is dead.” Replies Amy tearfully（含泪地）, “and I’m burying（埋）it.”The neighbor kindly asks, “That’s a very big hole for a goldfish, isn’t it？”

Amy pats（轻拍）down the last heap（堆）of earth, and then replies, “That’s because it’s inside your cat.”

( ) 1. Where is the little girl?

A. She is in the school.

B. She is in the garden.

( ) 2. What’s the girl doing?

A. She is filling a hole.

B. She is playing in the garden.

C. She is playing with a cat.

( ) 3. The little girl buries her goldfish and a _____ in a hole.

A. dog

B. bird

C. cat

( ) 4. Why does the little girl dig(挖) a big hole?

A. Because her goldfish is too big.

B. Because she buries a cat in it.

C. Because she likes to do it.

(完整)小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 知识点 一、形容词副词 1.形容词： 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： ?时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。 常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。 常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。 常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

形容词比较等级

形容词的比较级和最高级(1) 1. 在英语中，在表示“比较…”和“最…”时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较级”和“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”： 原级比较级最高级 strong强 stronger较强 strongest最强 2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下： a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er和-est的方式构成： 原级比较级最高级 young年轻较年轻最年轻 old老较老最老 clean干净较干净最干净 在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况：

1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was

(完整版)形容词和副词练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3．基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。

形容词比较级的前置修饰词

英语中可以修饰形容词比较级的词有： 1）表示数量的词。例如： Shall I get a couple more chairs？ Where can I get a few more computers? It was one-fourth cheaper than the market price. 2）much, far, by far, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, a little，somewhat之类表示程度的词。例如：He’s feeling a lo t better today. Now I feel a great deal more confident. She’s actually a good deal older than she looks. 3）any, some, still, even之类的词。例如： You must go and get some more milk. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. This book is even more useful than that. 4）no，not any常用在比较级前表示“并不”。 The girl is no clever than you．那姑娘和你一样笨。 The situation is not any better than before．与以前相比，情况无任何好转 5）倍数、分数、百分数等表示数量的词常放在比较级前表示具体差别。 My brother is three years older than I．我哥比我大三岁。 The room is two-fifths smaller than yours．这间房比你那间小五分之二。 Cotton output is 57 percent higher than last year．棉花产量比去年高百分之五十七。 6）by+具体的数量词常放在句未表示具体差别。 He arrived here later than you by an hour．他比你晚一小时到这儿。 This street is wider than that one by two metres这条街比那条街宽2米。 注意： 1）除by far（可在比较级前或后）外，其他词必须置于形容词比较级的前面。例如：This applicant is by far better / better by far than that one. 这个申请人比那个要好得多。 2）any只用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。例如： Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？

形容词副词专项练习,可直接打印

形容词和副词英语专项复习可直接打印 一、考考你的词汇——能写出下列形容词的英文吗？ 高的矮的/ 短的长的老的年轻的贫穷的 富有的强壮的瘦的胖的内向的安静的 外向的可爱的充满的空的聪明的丑陋的 害羞的受欢迎的伟大的有趣的无聊的 漂亮的病的健康的善良的厚的薄的 重的好的坏的便宜的昂贵的干净的 肮脏的危险的安全的繁忙的有空闲的美味的 恶心的口渴的咸的甜的酸的辣的 严肃的友好的生气的成功的困难的幸运的 懒的努力勤奋的冷的热的晴朗的凉快的 湿的下雪的有雾的下雨的有风的多云的 不同的新的旧的红的黄的蓝的 绿的紫的黑的白的粉的金黄的 开着的关着的认真的小心的对的错的 二、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ”或“ -ing ”后都可以构 成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。 ① interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, embarrassed, frightened,pleased, terrified, tired等一 般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对......感到......” The girl is __________ (terrify) of being alone at home. I’m _________ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time. The boy felt so ___________ to hear the ___________ news. (excite) ② interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring, moving, thrilling, embarrassing等一般用在 “ 物”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到)......的”。 The football match is very _____________ (interest). Our English teacher can always make her lessons ____________ (interest). The girl said that she had never seen such a ____________ (bore) movie. Some of the jokes that they played on each other were ______(embarrass). ③常见带有-ed, -ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。 及物动词ed形式及常见短语ing形式 excite（使兴奋，使激动）be excited about exciting surprise（使惊讶，使吃惊）be surprised at surprising amaze（使吃惊）be amazed at amazing embarrass（使尴尬）be embarrassed in embarrassing encourage(使受鼓舞，鼓励) be encouraged at/by encouraging frustrate（使失望，使沮丧）be frustrated of frustrating interest（使感兴趣）be interested in interesting thrill（使激动/ 紧张）ke be thrilled at thrilling terrify（使恐怖，使害怕）be terrified at/of/with terrifying please （使高兴，使满意）be pleased with pleasing/pleasant satisfy (使满意) be satisfied with satisfying frighten （使害怕，使惊惧）be frightened at/of frightening tire（使厌烦）be tired of tiring bore（使厌烦）be bored with boring relax（使放松）relaxed (无固定搭配) relaxing fascinate（使着迷）be fascinated by fascinating annoy（使烦恼）be annoyed with annoying move（使感动）be moved by moving worry（使担忧）be worried about worrying 三、有一些词再加上以下后缀后，多表示形容词： ① -able/ible ：knowledge___ 有丰富知识的comfort___ 舒服的enjoy___ 愉快的suit___ 合适的；适宜的drink___ 可以喝的reason___ 合理的print___ 可印刷的poss___/imposs___ 可能的/不可能的terr___可怕的 ② -al/ical ：usu__ 通常的person__ 私人的internation__ 国际的education__ 教育的 mus___ 音乐的techn___ 技术的histor___ 史学的med___ 医学的 ③–ful ：care___小心的；仔细的help___有帮助的use___有用的hope___有希望的 thank___ 感谢的wonder___ 极好的；精彩的success___ 成功的power___ 强大的 pain___ 痛苦的peace___ 和平的 ④–less care___ 粗心的help___ 没有帮助的use___ 无用的hope___没有希望的home___ 无家可归的price___ 无价的end___ 无止境的job___ 失业的sleep___ 失眠的wire___无线的⑤–ous：fam___ 著名的danger___ 危险的anxi___ 焦急的nerv___紧张不安的seri___ 严肃的humor___ 幽默的preci___ 宝贵的；珍贵的 ⑥–tive/sive ac___积极的crea___有创造力的attrac__有吸引力的sensi__敏感的expen__昂贵的 ⑦–y：sunn__晴朗的wind__刮风的cloud__多云的rain__下雨的snow__下雪的sleep__想 睡觉的hair__多毛的milk__牛奶的；乳状的；乳白色的spic__辛辣的 ⑧–en：wood__ 木制的gold__ 金色的wool__ 羊毛质的 ⑨–ern：east___ 东方的south___ 南方的west___ 西方的north___ 北方的 四、有一些词是以ly结尾，但是他们不是副词而是形容词 ①表示时间的加ly的形容词；daily每天的weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的 ②表示人的加ly的形容词；manly男子气的womanly女人气的 ③表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理的加ly的形容词。friendly有好的lovely可爱的； 令人愉快的lively活波的；生动的；真实的lonely寂寞的；孤单的 ④合成形容词。warm-hearted 热心的bad-tempered坏脾气的left-handed左撇子的 man-made人造的hand-made手工的second-hand二手的；旧的hard-working勤劳的； 勤奋的100-meter一百米的two-year-old两岁的part-time业余的full-time专职的；

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest 2.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest 3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest

小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编

形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Which is _______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes _______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3.This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a _______ (large) one? 4.Xi ' an is one of ________________ (old) capital in China. 5.It will be bad for your health to eat ___________ (much) food and take _________ (little) exercise. 6.I think English is ______________ (useful) than before. 7.The Great Wall of China is one of ____________ (great) wonders in the world. 8.She is becoming ____________ (beautiful) than before. 9.The weather is getting _______ and _______ (cold). 10.The ________ (much) you practice, the _______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1.My sister is getting ____

形容词的比较级和高级

形容词的比较级和高级

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形容词的比较级和最高级 英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则变化。 英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故而没有比较级和最高级。常见的有： right 正确的 wrong 错误的 excellent 最好的 final 最后的 last 最后的 possible 可能的 first 第一的 east 东方的 empty 空的 wooden 木制的 impossible 不可能的 favourite 最喜欢的 round 圆的 golden 金色的 square 方的 一、比较级和最高级的构成 1.规则变化 （1）单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则如下： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节词，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，将y变为i，加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】happy happier happiest easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest funny funnier funniest 5）以-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】clever cleverer cleverest

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6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加more,most 7.由ing分词和-ed分词演变过来的形容词只能加more或most来表示比较级和最高级： （二）不规则变化：

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