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现在完成时易错题专练

Class_____________ Name_____________ Marks___________

一、短暂性动词转换延续性动词

①arrive at/in sw.; get to/reach sw.; come/go/move to sw.→be in/at sw.

(1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.

He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________ .

(2) I moved to the USA last year.

I ________ ________ ________ the USA since ________ ________.

(3) I went home yesterday.

I ________ ________ ________ home for ________ ________.

(4) They came here last week.

They ________ ________ here since ________ ________.

②come/go back, return → be back; come/go out → be out

(1) He came out two years ago.

He ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.

(2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.

We ________ ________ ________ to Fuzhou since ________.

③become → be

(1) I became a teacher in 2000.

I ________ ________ a teacher for ________ ________.

(2) The river became dirty last year.

The river ________ ________ dirty for ________ ________.

④close → be closed; open → be open

(1) The shop closed two hours ago.

The shop ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________.

(2) The door opened at six in the morning.

The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

⑤get up → be up; fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep

marry → be married; leave sw. → be away from sw.

finish/end → be over; die → be dead;

(1) I got up two hours ago.

I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.

(2) He left Fuzhou just now.

He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.

(3) My grandpa died in 2002.

My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.

(4) The meeting finished at six.

The meeting ________ ________ _________ for six hours.

(5) I got to sleep two hours ago.

I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.

(6) They married in 1990.

They ________ _________ __________since _________.

⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on

(1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.

I ________ _________ at this school since ________.

(2) The film began two minutes ago.

The film ________ _________ __________ for ________ _________.

⑦borrow → keep; lose → not have; buy → have; put on → wear

get to know → know; catch/get a cold → have a cold

(1) They borrowed it last week.

They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.

(2) I bought a pen two hours ago.

I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.

(3) I got to know him last year.

I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.

(4) I put on my glasses three years ago.

I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.

⑧have/has gone to → have been in

(1) He has gone to Beijing last week.

He ____________ ___________ ___________ Beijing since last week.

⑨join the league/the Party/the army

→ be a le ague/a Party member/a soldier

→ be a member of the league/the Party

→ be in the league/the Party/the army

(1) He joined the league in 2002.

He _______ _______ a _______ _______ for two years.

He _______ _______ a _______ _______ the _______ for two years.

He _______ _______ _______ the league for two years.

(2) My brother joined the army two years ago.

My brother _______ _______ a _______ for _______ _______.

My brother _______ _______ in _______ _______ for two years.

二、单选题。

( )1. —Our country ______ a lot so far.

—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.

A. has changed; well

B. changed; good

C. has changed; better

D. changed; better

( )2. Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.

A. was; studying

B. will; study

C. has; studied

D. are; studying

( )3. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

A. know

B. had known

C. have known

D. knew ( )4. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _______ it twice.

A. will see

B. have seen

C. saw

D. see ( )5. —Have you _______ been to the Australia before?

—No, I have _______ been there.

A. already, ever

B. ever, never

C. just, never

D. Not...yet

( )6. I _______ the book from our school library at that time. And I liked it very much. I ________ it for a week.

A. borrowed, kept

B.have borrowed, have borrowed

C. borrowed, have kept

D. have borrowed, kept

( )7. —______ you ______ your homework yet?

—Yes. I ______ it a moment ago.

A. Did; do; finished

B. Have; done; finished

C. Have; done; have finished

D. will; do; finish

( )8. His father ______ the Party since 1978.

A. joined

B. has joined

C. was in

D. has been in ( )9. —Do you know him well ?

—Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago .

A. were

B. have been

C. have become

D. have mad ( )10. Hurry up! The play _______ for ten minutes.

A. has begun

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. Began ( )11. His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university ( )12. —What a nice dress! How long _______ you _______ it?

—Just 2 weeks.

A. will; buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had ( )13. —How long have you ______ here ?

—About two months.

A. been

B. gone

C. come

D. arrived ( )14. Miss Green isn't in the office. she _______ to the library.

A. has gone

B. went

C.will go

D. has been ( )15. Mr Wang _______ Beijing three times.

A. has been in

B. has gone to

C. have been to

D. has been to

( )16. —Where is Jimmy? I can’t find him.

—He _______ just _______ the celebration party.

A. has...been in

B. has... gone to

C. have... been to

D. has... been to

( )17. The Smiths _______ Paris for three months.

A. have been in

B. has gone to

C. have been to

D. has been to

( )18. Jane has _____ to Canada. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been ( )19. My parents _______ America for ten years.

A. have been in

B. have been to

C. have gone to

D. have been

( )20. It _______ ten years since he left the army .

A. is

B. has

C. will

D. was

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