初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题附答案解析(1)

一、选择题

1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?

—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.

A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with

2．---___________ is it from here to his home?

---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.

A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes

C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes

3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?

—, please. It’s my favorite.

A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None

4．David prom ised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.

A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to

C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to

6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off

7．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.

A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off

8．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 9．—Let's go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.

A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off

10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.

A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out

11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?

--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.

A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.

A．In case that B．In case C．In that case

13．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by

14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try

to_______ the answers by discussing.

A．find out B．clear out C．look for

15．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over

16．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog

17．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.

---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.

A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of

18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.

—Right! We can sell them to other countries.

A．open up B．give up C．look up

19．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.

A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been away

C．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone

20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put on

C．work on D．take on

21．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.

—A good teacher, but a bad mother.

A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 22．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after

23．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.

A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 24．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.

A．turn to B．ask for C．think about

25．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意It’s my favorite 可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：大卫答应他会来参加晚会，但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜；B. grow up成长；C. wake up醒来；D. show up出现。根据本题语境David promised that he would come to the party，but前后表示转折关系，答应要来，但是他没有出现，故选D。

5．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。

解析：D

【解析】

句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知，答案应选D。

7．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his ne w car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？

Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选C。

9．C

解析：C

【解析】句意：----让我们出去吃晚饭吧。----太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. cut off切断，切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事，拖延做某事；根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。

10．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理，对付；cut in打断，插嘴；cheer for为…而欢呼；run out用完，用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形，根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你讨厌那部电视剧，是吗？——不完全是，我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能；Not exactly并非如此，不完全是，（说反话时用，用于纠正

某人说过的话）；Not nearly几乎没有；Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知，我只是觉得它有点无聊，仅此而已，不是讨厌它，这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定，"Not exactly"表示不完全否定，意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此"；故答案选B。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。

13．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。o n one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。

14．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问，尽力通过讨论来得出答案。

考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚，强调经过一系列努力得到的结果；clear out清理；look for寻找，强调找的过程。根据句意，这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案，故选A。

15．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：——香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。——据报道，他的财产高达370美元。然而，他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活；B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活；C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. 然而，他的童年生活很艰苦，可知led a

dog’s life是指过着牛马不如的生活，过着贫困的生活；结合选项，可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近，故答案选B。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：——普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。——是的，普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍；结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”，可知用beat。第二个空，考查介词短语；ahead of在…之前、领先，better than比…更好，in front of在…前面；由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”，可知ahead of符合题意；故答案选A。

点睛：beat“击败”，一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果；当它作“打”的意思讲时，强调“打”的动作；用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。defe at“打败、胜过”，尤其是指在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果；用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，宾语只能接人）。win赢得、获胜，强调结果，表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利；用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人），其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人，强调结果，而且宾语是人，故填beat。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对！我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。A. open up开放；B. give up放弃；C. look up查找，向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”，这样才能把产品卖到国外去，故选A。

【点睛】

关于 up 的短语：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“使……振奋；使……高兴起来”。3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e17392373.html,e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长；长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望；查找”。14.make up one’s mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设；开业；开放”。16.pick up 意为“拾起；捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起；举起；张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立；站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大（声音）”。

21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒；醒来”。

19．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态，排除A/C；根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态，

go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away 离开，是延续性动词；故选B。

【点睛】

leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week.

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。——那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。

考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上，增重；work on从事，致力于；take on 承担，呈现。根据句意可知，put on weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。

21．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。——一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。

考查形容词短语，A. angry with对……生气；B. patient with对……有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。

22．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？

考查动词短语，A. look for寻找；B. look up查找；C. look through浏览；D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找，故选A。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。

考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当你不知道如何处理难题时，你可以求助于高小姐。

考查动词短语。turn to转向，求助于；ask for索要，寻求；think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助，相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。

25．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上，他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上；B. As a result结果；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知，这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。

(完整版)初中英语试题及答案

2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析 1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try 尝试。 2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on上车、进展，go on继续。 3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。 4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。 5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. A 12.A 13.C 14 A 15 。C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.D 26.A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.B 45. A 66.Third https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e17392373.html,rger 68.Visiting 69.Themselves 70.Came 71.Good 72.Invention 73.Prepared 74.Behavior 75.Cruel

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station图书馆wait for头疼 cinema博物馆play chess看电视 museum公园headache等候 park车站toothache下棋 六.将下列划横线的部分译成英文或中文。 1. The girl is my sister.中文：__________ 2. Don’t smoke.中文：____________ 3. Here is the money.中文：_________ 4. I学习English in a school.英文：________ 5. My bag is黑色的。英文：______ _七.选择单词或词组（每个只能用一次），将其标号填在横线上。 <1>under<2>white<3>play cards<4>in bed<5>speak to 1. The book is _______ the bed. 2. Could I _______ Mike , please? 3. Don’t read _______ . It’s bad for your eyes. 4. It is a _______ pencil. 5. I will ______ with Mike this week 八.根据情景选择句子，将答案的标号填入括号内。 （）1.当你想知道橡皮放在哪儿时，问： A. Where is the eraser? B. Where is the pen?

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