雅思阅读高频同义词汇总PART1
剑桥真题中同义替换词和考点
雅思考试出题考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总：（十分重要实用）雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，我们从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/cru cial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于
考虑到，尽管
6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive 推断
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e17033399.html,plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的
10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）
11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的> 24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant 25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing 26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred 27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的) 28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal 29.类似于：look like/ resemble 30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term 长期的 31.网恋：virtual love/ cyber love 32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧 33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及 34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释，预测 35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray 36. therapist /expert/ specialist 37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length 38. commonest/ frequent 39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped 40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率 43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体） 47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient 49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的 50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e17033399.html,municate 沟通，传达，通报 52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e17033399.html,mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务 54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently 56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw 58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous 59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization 60.超过：exceed/ surpass 61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成 64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调 65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual 68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩 69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist 70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳 71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing 72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于 73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary 74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75.be preferred by/ choice 76.attitude to/ how 77.the present century/ modern society 78.broad/ great 79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的 81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议 83.evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房 85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟 86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸 87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造 sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺 88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的 89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e17033399.html,bour [美，澳]/work 91.attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭） 93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因 94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家 95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处） 96.balanced/ equitable 平等的 97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的 98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from 99.benefit/ advantage 100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood 101.agree on/ define 102.considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装 104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously不重要/不严重的 105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查 106．caliber/ criterion 标准 107．no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌 109.pessimism/ negative/ blue>< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的 110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon 111.identify/ define 112.turn… into/ become 113.urban/ rural/suburban 114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打 115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动 116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开 118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住 119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要 120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释 121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织 123.*recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在 124.intensive burst/ explosive release 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中 127.link…to/ lead to连接/导致，通向 128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足 129.basic/ fundamental 基础的，基本的 130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住 131.fatal/ lethal 致命的 132.success on/ running on 成功 133.costly/ be related by 有关系的 134.be obtained in/ be derived in 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于 135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的 136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的 137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征 138. eliminate/ lessen ><消除/ 减少 139. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的 140.salary/ wage 工资：总称/ 蓝领的 141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加 efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率 142.economy/ financial 经济 143.administration/ management 144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解 145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入 146.change/ different 147.die>< exist 死亡><存在 148.almost/ approximately 149.be out of date/ be developed 150.solve/ reduce 减少 151.famous/ eminent 152.barrier/ hurdle 153.higher position/ top post 154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处 155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷 156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的 157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的 158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评 159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点 160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力 161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的 162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的 163.Success: achievement, feat 成功 164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因 165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果 166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为 167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致 168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难 169.Pollute: contaminate 污染 170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的 171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降 172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升 173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的 剑桥四阅读考点替换词 名词： 1. the destruction of rainforests （原文）--the loss of the rainforests 2. rainforest conservation( 原文)—the rainforests to be protected 3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were 4. courtship ritual—mating 5. feeding—eating 6. young people—teens 7. high standing—high opinion 8. take courses—retrain 9. domestic building—dwellings 10. economic progress—economic growth 形容词： 1． Rudimentary—underdeveloped 2． Well-developed—best developed 3. Surprised—taken aback 4. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to 4. chronic—long-term 5. Awareness—conscious 6. basic--fundamental 动词： 1． Resemble—make similar choices/look like 2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business 3.make unbiased statements—comment objectively on 4.deal only with—focus on 5.be derived from—be gained from 6.break records—set new records https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e17033399.html,prehend—explain 8.be broken down—be subdivided 9.predict—estimate 10.the elderly—elderly people 副词：With tremendous force—violently AB 相关替换 1． media coverage—Newspaper and television 2． A curve inside the circle—a symbol 3． Government policy—government initiative 4． A growing interest in cultural identity—increasing appreciation 5． Bilingualism—more than one language 6． Facial expression—body language 7． Nutriment—diet 8． Pots, tools and weapons—objects 关系替换： 1．People can learn…-- it can teach people… 2． A depends on B—B affect A 剑桥雅思真题456中的替换关系 Recognize = identify? ? Ethical=Moral plenty of=Considerable=significant amount of? ?Almost certainly=little doubt ? Modification=change=alteration=adjust Better=Improve（方向词）? ?Live=residence=inhabitant first=initial=primary? ? Important=worthy trying=significant=essential ? People=mortal=human=mankind Reflect=feature=represent? ? Legitimate= have right to ? long term=chronic ? Interest （for borrowing）=slightly more money ? Feasible=practical ? Susceptible =allergic predisposed vulnerable ? mistaken=misconception =confusion=misunderstanding ? have yet to determine =yet not known ? release stress/tension= (psychic tension is) punctured= ? Diversity=variety ? accompanying=with ? Aesthetic=beautiful ? Rigid = not yielding focus on=emphasize=narrow down 雅思高频同义词 ☆artificial synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo ☆conventional traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinary ☆demand request, claim, need, order, require, call for ☆decline decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worsening ☆develop evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourish ☆difficulty handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, trouble ☆early first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remote ☆find discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncover ☆future what's next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcoming ☆how describe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for ☆inevitable unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure ☆militant armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlike ☆objection commercial challenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstration ☆obstacle bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle ☆prevalent common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popular ☆reduce curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash ☆role function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contribution ☆recent modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-date ☆simulate virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitate ☆significance importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vital business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniary ☆worldwide international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world 解决：solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle 消除：get rid of, eradicate, eliminate 依赖：rely on, depend on, count on 十分：very much, immensely, hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously 损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair 给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide 发展：develop, cultivate, foster 优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 缺陷：disadvantage, detect, demerit, drawback, downside, 雅思剑桥5阅读替换词 AB相似替换: 同义词 Time limit—deadline Confer sth. On—bring sth. To Be associated with—establishment/be linked to Built-in—biological Expect—predict Help—have a positive effect on Advantageous trait—positive survival mechanism Get worse—take a pessimistic view Slow down—restrict Provide what … wants—meet …’s expectat ion Urgent—most pressing When heated—under heat The first—in origin Extract—remove Dub—consider Be punctured by—release of nervous energy “ah ,ah” noise—particular noise demanding—more difficult outlook—subjective view how…works—the operation of revolution--development AB关系替换： Sth. Prevail upon King George III to – be granted sth. By the king 剑5 第一套 Passage 1第二段 compile v.编辑，编纂 write ? compile ? compose concentrate v.集中，关注 pay attention ? concentrate ? concentration ? keep your mind on ? keep your eyes on ?take notice/note ? attentive ? attention span convey v.传达，传递 express ? convey ? communicate ? say ? get something over ? put something into words/find the words to say 第三段 define v.定义…… meaning ? sense ? significance ? definition ? connotation ? define circumscribe v.限制，约束 To limit power, rights, or abilities [= restrict]: 名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一） 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e17033399.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e17033399.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 雅思阅读高频词汇 1 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定For the century before Johnson ’s Dictionary was published in 1775 there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明specific adj.详 细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3 differ vi.不同 In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species. difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 Different groups of researchersattacked different problems, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different ways. differentiate v.区 别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 雅思阅读高频解题技巧 在之前小编分享的剑桥雅思阅读真题13解析中，考生们不难发现举例考法在雅思阅读中的填空题考到非常多。结合剑桥雅思阅读其他真题系列，若举例考察难度加深，在matching: which paragraph也经常会被考到（以指代考法居多）。 本篇文章，小编将跟大家分享举例考法在雅思阅读中的应用。 ①举例的提示词： 如何识别举例考点，大家需提高对以下举例提示词的敏感度。 Particularly（particular）=for example（for instance）=such as = especially = specific = like=mostly （most） ②举例雅思阅读真题应用： 小编先从剑桥13雅思阅读的三道题来看一下举例考点在填空题中的应用。 C13-T1-P2-P23-Q26 考点总结：The + n. + (of) ? 举例连接词such as 题干:Whereas those who have the characteristic of curiosity can generally cope with it. 原文答案出处：Other personality traits, such as curiosity, are associated with a high boredom threshold. 【whereas=others；characteristic=trait】 C13-T2-P1-P40-Q5 考点总结：a + n. + (for) ?举例连接词such as 新通教育 题干:known as a treatment for indigestion and other health problems 原文答案出处：Cinnamon was also reported to have health benefits, and was thought to cure various ailments,such as indigestio【treatment=cure】 这道题之前分析过，很多同学会把该空填成ailments（小病）。实际上题干整体等于ailments （a treatment for indigestion and other health problems=ailments）。 C13-T3-P1-P62-Q3 考点总结：etc.?举例连接词particularly 题干：used for ropes, etc. 原文答案出处：...which has numerous uses and is particularly important in manufacturing ropes.其中etc.=numerous uses 接下来小编从剑桥真题其他系列来进一步说明举例考点应用。 C12-T7-P2-P65-Q19 & Q25 Q19:考点总结：a + particular + n. ?举例连接词for instance 题干：a description of the type of area where a particular illness is rare 原文答案出处：Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts, for instance. 【the type of area→high-altitude deserts; a particular illness→malaria疟疾；rare=less】 Q25: 考点总结：one + n. ?举例连接词like 题干：Polio is one disease that is growing after having been eradicated. 原文答案出处：it is an increasingly important area of study in a world where diseases like polio are re-emerging, respiratory dieseases continue to spread...【grow&eradicate=re-emerge】以上便是本篇文章小编想与大家分享的举例在雅思阅读中的应用，剑桥系列还有很多其他的例子，大家在做题的时候不妨多总结，这样考官即使换成新题，依然能快速得出问题答案。 新通教育 雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上 阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速；加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ； ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释；说明 accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用；适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识 雅思G类词汇（附简写）Admin administrative 行政的 Jr junior 初级 ad/adv advertising 广告 K 1000元 agcy agency 经销商 knowl knowledge 知识 appt appointment 约会、预约 loc location 位置、场所 asst assistant 助理 Lv/lvl level 级/层 attn attention 给, 与…联系 mach machine 机器 bkgd background 背景 manuf/mf manufacturing 制造 bldg building 建筑物、大楼 mech mechanic 机械的 bus business 商业、生意 mgr manager 经理 clk clerk (办公室)职员 m-f monday-friday 从周一到周五 co company 公司 mo month 月 coll college 大专(学历) nec necessary 必要的 comm commission 佣金 oppty opportunity 机会 corp cororation (有限)公司 ot overtime 超时 data pro data processing 数据处理perm permanent 永久性的 dept department 部 pls please 请 dir director 董事 pos position 职位 div division 分工、部门 pref preference (有经验者)优先eqpt equipment 装备 prev previous 有先前(经验) etc and so on 等等 P/T part time 非全日制 eves evenings 晚上 refs references 推荐信 exc excellent 很好的 核心动词： 1.想，认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑，仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现，完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供，给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach 20．适应 Part 1 A A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群 A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速 Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就 Attend=participate in 参加 Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得 Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体 Aim.n=objective=goal 目的 Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列 Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作 Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约 Appreciation=interest 欣赏 As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而 As well as=and和 As well=too也 Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保 B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 Be used to=be devoted to专门用于 Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地 C Calculate=measure 衡量 Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐 Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 Chronic=long term 慢性病的 Complain=illness 病症 Concern n. =focus关心的问题 state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定statement n.声明, 陈述 2 special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 especially adv.尤其，特别 specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 specialise v.专业化，专门研究 specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 3 differ vi.不同 difference n.差异, 差别 different adj.不同的 differentiate v.区别, 区分 4 appropriate adj.适当的 inappropriate adj.不适当的 5 staff n. 全体职员 6 contradict vt.同...矛盾 contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 7 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张 vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 reclamation n.收回，开垦 8 similar adj.相似的, 类似的 similarly adv.同样地, 类似于 similarity n.类似, 类似处 assimilation n.同化 9 evidence n.明显, 显著，证据 evident adj.明显的, 显然的 10 major n. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的 vi.主修 majority n.多数, 大半 雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词汇总 ————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： 雅思阅读超高频词汇及相关衍生词总结 Sam Huang 20160816 1.state n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州vt.声明, 陈述, 规定 2.For the century before Johnson’s Dictionary was published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. statement n.声明, 陈述, 综述 3.special adj.特别的, 特殊的, 专门的 4.especially adv.尤其，特别 5.specialization n.特殊化, 专门化 6.specialise v.专业化，专门研究 7.specialised adj. 专门的, 专科的 8.In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家 speciality n.特性, 特质, 专业 specify vt.指定, 详细说明 specific adj.详细而精确的, 明确的 An early scientific journal fostered a new kind of writing based on short descriptions of specific experiments. specifically adv.特定的, 明确的 species n.种类 Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 9.differ vi.不同 10.In both cases the critical day length differ s from species to species. 11.difference n.差异, 差别 12.different adj.不同的 13.Different group s of researchers attacked different problem s, from speech recognition to chess playing, in different way s. differentiate v.区别, 区分 14.appropriate adj.适当的 15.inappropriate adj.不适当的 16.staff n. 全体职员 17.contradict vt.同...矛盾 18.contradiction n.反驳, 矛盾 19.contrary adj.相反的, 逆的 20.contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比, 对照 21.claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 主张vt.(根据权利)要求, 主张 22.claimant n.（根据权利）提出要求者 23.reclaim vt.要求归还，开垦 雅思阅读同义词替换(Cambridge 5) 1. produce=develop=manufacture 生产v. 2 central=middle 中心的adj. 3 did not have=without 没有v. 4 bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来v. 5 time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限n. 6 increase=/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up 增加 7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n. 8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous= tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的adj. 9. illustrate=show=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v. 10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用 语n. 11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n. 12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n. 13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing 分心的事物n. 14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点 15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v. 17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定n. 18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜v. 19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n. 20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予v. 21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷v. 22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v. 23. expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待v. 24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n. 25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v. 26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n. 27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n. 28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v. 29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地adv. 30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, abaｎdon [?’b?ｎd?n］ｖ.放弃,遗弃n．放任, 狂热 ａbnorｍal [?b’n?:m?l] adj.反常的, 变态的 abolish[?’b?li?] v.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abｒupt [?’br?ｐt] adｊ．突然的，陡峭的, 生硬的 absent ［‘?bs?nt] ｖ.缺席；adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的 absolｕtelｙ[‘?bｓ?lu:tli］adｖ.完全地，绝对地 abｓｕrd[?b’s?：ｄ] adj.荒谬的, 可笑的 ａbuｎdanｃe [?’b?nd?ns］n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕 abundａnｔ［?’ｂ?nd?nｔ] ａｄｊ.丰富的, 充裕的 abｕｓe [?’bju:z] ｎ．&ｖ.滥用, 虐待,辱骂 acｃeptａｂｌe [?ｋ’ｓept?bｌ] adj.可接受的, 合意的 acceｓs[‘?ksｅs] n.通路, 访问, 入门;ｖ.存取, 接近 aｃcessory [?k’ses?ri]n.附件, 附加物，从犯, 同谋者;ａdj.附属的,同谋的，副的accommodａte [?’ｋ?m?ｄeit]v.供应，适应，向.．.提供，容纳 accomplisｈ[?’k?ｍpli?］v．完成, 达到, 实现 accoｒd[?’ｋ?：d]n.一致, 符合, 协定;ｖ.一致，符合 account [?’kaｕｎt] ｎ.计算, 帐目,说明 ａcｃumulatｅ[?’kju：mｊｕｌｅiｔ] v.积聚, 堆积 acｃurａｔｅ[‘?kｊurｉt] ａdj．正确的, 精确的 aｃcusｅ[?’kｊｕ:ｚ] v.控告, 谴责, 非难 ａcknｏwledｇe[?k’n?ｌｉd?] v.承认，答谢, 报偿 acquａiｎt [?'kｗeｉnｔ] v.使熟知, 通知 acquirｅ[?' kwａｉ?] v.获得，学到 actiｖａｔｅ［' ?ktｉveit] v.刺激，使活动,有活力 acｔuaｌlｙ[' ?kｔ?ｕ?l?] ａdv.实际上，事实上 acute [?' kju:t] ａdｊ.敏锐的, 急性的, 剧烈的 adａpt [?＇d?pt]v.使适应，改编 ａdaptａblｅ[?＇ｄ?pt?bl] adj.能适应的，可修改的 ａｄd [?d] ｖ.增加，添加 aｄequatｅ[' ?dikwｉt] aｄj.适当的,足够的 adheｒｅ［?d' hi?] v.粘附, 胶着, 坚持 adjｏin [?' d??in] ｖ．邻接，毗连 ａdjust [?' ｄ??st] v.调整,调节,使适合 ａdmｉnisｔer [?d’ｍiｎiｓt?] ｖ．管理,给予, 执行 adolescenｔ[，?ｄ?u＇lesnt］ｎ.青少年;aｄj.青春期的，青春的 aｄopt［?'ｄ?ｐt] v.采用，收养 ａdveｒsｅ［＇?dv?:s] adj.不利的, 敌对的,相反的 ａｄvertiｓｅ['?dv?ta?z]ｖ.做广告, 登广告 advｉsａbｌe ［?d'vaｉz?bl] adj.可取的, 明智的 advocatｅ[＇?ｄv?kｉｔ]v.提倡, 鼓吹 动词替换 做：do=exercise, practice, perform (做法：behavior=exercise, practice, performance) 对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to =be advantageous to=be conducive to 对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to =be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to 集中精力于：focus on=A devote oneself to=dedicate oneself to= commit oneself to =B engage oneself in= employ oneself in 认为：think assert, contend, claim, maintain, note, believe, deem, insist, argue hold the viewpoint that= hold the standpoint that= hold the perspective that harbor an idea/opinion that = embrace a view that Be convinced that = be firmly convinced that = be fully convinced that (观点：viewpoint，standpoint，perspective ) 反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to= become hostile to 支持：support=take sides with= side with =advocate=incline towards =lend support to=sing high praise of =in favor of 导致：lead to=trigger=spark=provoke=result in, bring about, contribute to =give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for (归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) 看到（see），读到(read)，学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=have access to=be accessible to =暴露于be exposed to=gain exposure to =获得obtain=attain=acquire 发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve) =A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement Remote 遥远的 Promote 促进，提拔Fragile 脆弱的 Ecology 生态学 Prevail 流行 Output 产量 Culprit 犯人 Undermine 破坏 Dilemma 困境Degradation 降级，退化Integrate 结合Renaissance 复兴 Exploit 开拓 Pottery 陶器 Penetrate 穿透，渗入Demonstrate 示范，证明Fragment 碎片 Issue 问题，论点Consultant 顾问 Exert 运用，发挥Compression压榨，浓缩Contamination 污染、污染物Organism 生物体，有机体Fluctuate 波动 Neutral 中性的Offspring 子孙，后代Simultaneous同事的Variation 变化 Evolve 进化 Scan 扫描Complicated 复杂的Committee 委员会Solidify 凝固，巩固Propagate 宣传Resistant 抵抗的Impurity 杂志，不纯Initial 最初的Vulnerable 脆弱的Inhabitant 居民Currency 货币 External 外部的Community 社区，团体Handcraft 手工艺Critical 关键的，评论的 Ecology Prevail Output Remote Promote Culprit Undermine Dilemma Vulnerable Inhabitant Currency External Community Degradation Penetrate Demonstrate Fragment Variation Evolve Scan Complicated Committee Solidify Contamination Organism Fragile Propagate Resistant Impurity Initial Handcraft Fluctuate Neutral Offspring Critical Integrate Renaissance Exploit Pottery Issue Consultant Exert Compression Simultaneous Cambridge同义词替换大全 同义词替换（剑四）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换（剑五）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换（剑六）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换（剑七）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 同义词替换（剑八）TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 Cambridge4 TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification) 改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v. 8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v. 19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj. 20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj. 21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22.mating=courtship交配. 23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v. 24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj. 26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj. 29.blind=can not see瞎的adj. Cambridge4 TEST2 1.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.雅思阅读同义词替换总结
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