2014年济宁市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2014年济宁市中考英语试卷（解析版）注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，35分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。共10页。

2．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。

3．答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4．答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。

5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ｉ卷（选择题共65分）

一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)

（一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍）

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

（二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）

6. What does the woman do when she is happy?

A. She sings.

B. She dances.

C. She smiles.

7. How many times has the man seen the film?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

8. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A race.

B. High jump.

C. A football match.

9. Why did the woman have to walk?

A. Her car broke down.

B. Her car was lost.

C. She lost the key.

10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Next-door neighbors.

（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第一段较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题。

11. Where does the man want to go?

A. To a library.

B. To a bank.

C. To a park.

12. How far is it from here?

A. About 10 minutes’ walk.

B. About 20 minutes’ walk.

C. About 30 minutes’ walk.

听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题。

13. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?

A. Have a picnic.

B. Have a party.

C. Go shopping.

14. How are they going to East Hill?

A. By bike.

B. By train.

C. By car.

15. What will the man bring with him?

A. Some fruits and a beach umbrella.

B. Beach chairs and a beach umbrella.

C. Some sandwiches and potato salad.

注意：请同学们翻到第9页，找到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。

二、语言知识运用（共两节，计20分）

第一节单项填空（共10小题，计10分）

从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16. — Is that car Mrs. Black’s?

— No, _______ is a white one.

A. she

B. her

C. hers

D. his

17. Meimei is a beautiful girl _______ big eyes and dark hair.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

18. －Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?

－Yes. It sounds _______.

A. well

B. loudly

C. sweet

D. beautifully

19. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.

A. nothing

B. something

C. anything

D. everything

20. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9017133254.html, is one of ________ shopping websites in China.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. the largest

21. Across from my home, ______ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.

A. it is

B. it has

C. there is

D. that is

22.－__________ are you always staying up so late these days?

－To prepare for my final exam.

A. How

B. Why

C. When

D. Where

23. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _______ I could stop her.

A. until

B. after

C. before

D. unless

24. －Could you tell me ______ ?

－At 9:20 tomorrow morning.

A. what time you arrived

B. who you are coming with

C. when will you be here

D. what time you are arriving

25. — May I use your dictionary for a while?

—______ . It’s on the desk.

A. Yes, sure

B. Take it easy

C. You’ve got it

D. Sorry, you can’t

第二节：完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts, 26 people in the streets know about him, especially the 27 .

For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that 28 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文包). But he’s 29 . His

briefcase always has some gloves.

In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he 30 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with cold 31 .

On winter days, Mr. Lee 32

gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves. People who have heard about him 33 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.

Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and 34 his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.

26. A. or B. so C. but D. and

27. A. old B. young C. rich D. poor

28. A. job B. name C. chance D. message

29. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. honest

30. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees

31. A. hands B. feet C. faces D. ears

32. A. searches for B. picks up C. gives away D. puts on

33. A. call B. send C. lend D. show

34. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse

35. A. big B. good C. small D. useful

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

36. Lily and her family moved to a new flat __________.

A. yesterday

B. last week

C. last month

D. three days ago

37. Lily is very happy mainly because ________.

A. she has just heard from Alice

B. s he has got her own bedroom

C. she has a bigger bedroom now

D. she shares a room with her sister

38. Lily ________ on her computer.

A. reads books and draws pictures

B. learns to make different dishes

C. plays CDs and listens to the radio

D. plays games and sends e-mails

39. From the letter we know all the following EXCEPT that ________.

A. there is a computer in Lily’s room

B. Lily often helps her mother cook

C. Lily’s mother is good at cooking

D. Lily’s mother is Chinese

B

A. At 9.

B. At 13.

C. At 23.

D. At 35.

41. The underlined part “passed on” is closest in meaning to “______”.

A. sat

B. rose

C. died

D. stood

42. Which is the right order of the following what happened?

a. His books became popular.

b. His family enjoyed his books.

c. He passed on in a fire.

d. He started to draw animals.

e. He was born on a farm.

A. a-b-c-d-e

B. e-b-d-a-c

C. e-d-b-c-a

D. b-d-c-e-a

43. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.

B. To tell people about an art show.

C. To attract people to the farm.

D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.

C

These days picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some chosen from the Internet by Jack. Read on to find out which one you like best.

★SPRING is coming, together with butterflies(蝴蝶)! On March 31, the Natural History Museum in London, UK, had a butterfly show. Children came over and played with these beautiful creatures. They also got to know how butterflies grow up. Colorful butterflies flew freely at the show. They sometimes landed on visitors. Look! A large blue butterfly sits on the nose of the girl.

★Earlier in April 2014, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing. It hopes to encourage more people to read books.

“We welcome everyone who loves to read books at any time.” The general manager of the store told China Youth Daily.

Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print.

★This year, many children in the UK will have a new language to study: Chinese.

Starting in 2014, students aged 7-11 in the UK need to study one of seven foreign languages. They can choose from French, German, Spanish, Italian, Latin, Greek(希腊语) and Chinese.

The British government is offering to train a group of Chinese-language teachers. They will teach Chinese to more than 3,000 primary school students.

China and the UK work together in many fields. So it’s important that the future generation(一代人) can speak Chinese.

44. What could children get from visiting the butterfly show?

A. Beautiful creatures.

B. Pleasure and knowledge.

C. Colorful butterflies.

D. Care by the visitors.

45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the second news?

A. You can read in the bookstore only during the daytime.

B. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore opens 24 hours a day.

C. Reading online is more enjoyable than reading in bookstores.

D. Many people read in bookstores in order to save money.

46. The best title for the third news should be __________.

A. Primary schools in the UK

B. Chinese teachers in the UK

C. Chinese comes to the UK

D. Foreign languages in the UK

47. Which of the following correctly matches the picture with the news?

a. b.

c. d.

A. Picture a →Third news

B. Picture b →First news

C. Picture c →Second news

D. Picture d →Second news

D

Better think twice before choosing a password for e-mail, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.

A password is like a key to your home. If someone

steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something else. We

use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to

passwords that we don’t pay any attention to them until

we lose or forget one.

A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a

popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password. Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care,” “Whatever,” “Iloveyou,” or their opposite, “Ihateyou.”

Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.

Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.

48. The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means __________.

A. 标志

B. 护照

C. 密码

D. 口诀

49. About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are ______.

A. busy

B. lazy

C. stupid

D. careful

50. Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?

A. ZXCVBN.

B. password56.

C. wy64#0Mv.

D. Ihateyou.

E

On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.

I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”

“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I’m here to

meet a rich husband, get married, hav e a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.”

I knew she was joking. I was curious(好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.

“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she tol d me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.

At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find hum or every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”

“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the o pportunity in change...”

51. When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a ________ manner.

A. polite

B. impolite

C. serious

D. humorous

52. Rose went to the university in order to _______.

A. meet a rich husband

B. make new friends

C. get a better job

D. get a university education

53. The author considered Rose as a “time machine” because ________.

A. she always came to class on time

B. she made friends easily at university

C. she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience

D. she knew the difference between growing older and growing up

54. The word“That”in Paragraph 7 refers to(指)________.

A. growing older

B. growing up

C. staying young

D. being happy

55. From this passage we know Rose believed ________

A. “Easier said than done.”

B. “Well begun is half done.”

C. “It is never too late to learn.”

D. “Reading makes a full man.”

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）

四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）

请听下面一段电话录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）注释：book v. 预定

Film World Cinema

五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

1. Spring Festival usually comes in J_______ or February. (January)

2. The girl is still very w_______ after her illness. (weak）

3. Our parents provide us with food and c_______ and never ask for anything in return. (tired)

4. Eve felt very t_______ after a whole day’s hard work. (clothes)

5. It’s usually considered impolite to ask ________ (个人) questions about others.

(personal/private)

6. Most foreign visitors are very ________ (兴趣) in Chinese traditional culture. (interested)

7. Many people will come to Jining to _______ (观看) the 23rd Games of Shandong in

September. (watch/see)

8. I plan to travel to several ________ (欧洲) countries this summer vacation. (European)

六、动词运用（共7 小题，计7分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空， 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

A

“Are you OK?” “Yes, I am OK.” You may hear this kind of talk around

you. “OK ” is most widely used (use) around the world. Where did

“OK ” come from? Let ’s take a look!

“OK ” was first written in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It

read: o.k. - oll correct (all correct). It was only a joke at that time. But later “OK ” became (become) popular. People used it to say (say) that all was well.

Today we use this expression many times a day.

B

七、书面表达（计15分）

假设你是李华，已报名参加暑期英语夏令营。根据夏令营的活动安排，你需要准备一份关于英语阅读的发言稿。具体要求如下：

1．对英语阅读重要性的认识；

2．个人开展英语阅读的情况（1~2点具体做法）及感悟；

3．将来的打算。

参考词语：play an important part, in the past, borrow books, at the beginning, something

easy and interesting, become interested in, in the future, form a good habit of,

read every day, be helpful for

书写要求：1．词数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2．可根据具体要求及参考词语适当发挥；

3．文中不得出现真实姓名。

Good afternoon, everybody,

I’m very pleased to be here to talk about my English reading. As we all know, …

…

Thanks for listening!

Good afternoon, everybody,

I’m very pleased to be here to talk about my English reading. As we all know, reading plays an important part in learning a language. It’s very necessary to read a lot. In the past, I often borrowed books from the library. At the beginning, I read something easy and interesting. Later, I began to read longer and more difficult stories, like Danny’s Dreams. By reading, I have improved my English and become more interested in learning English. I plan to read some English novels and simple English poems during this summer vacation. In the future, I will read more English books. And I will form a good habit of reading and try to read every day. I’m sure reading will be quite helpful for my further English learning. (113 words) Thanks for listening!

2014年北京中考英语试题

2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．

2018北京中考英语真题解析

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