必修三unit 4自我检测

必修四unit 4自我检测

一. 重点单词

(1).根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式

1．adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→n．暴力→ad v.暴力地；猛烈地

2．prep.不同；不像→v t.喜欢prep.相像→adj.可能的3．adj.有害的→n．& v．伤害→adj.无害的

4．v i.存在；生存→n．存在；生存

(2)帮你记单词

与“太空”有关的单词除了本单元的astronomer; globe; gravity; satellite外，常见的高频单词还有：

1．n. 宇航员 2. n．轨道

3．n. 行星 4. n. 航天飞机

5．n. 宇宙 6. v. 探索；勘探

7．v t. 发射8. adj. 太阳的；日光的

(3)写出下列短语的汉语意思

1．及时2．(战争，火灾，疾病等的)突然爆发3．产生；分娩4．轮到某人；接着

5．阻止；制止6．挡住(光线)

7．感到高兴，感到振奋8．密切注视；当心；提防

9. 对……有害10. 靠……生活/生存

11. 现存的；现有的12. 产生；成立；开始存在

13. 脱(衣、帽等)14. 康复；完成；使渡过难关

15. 匆忙穿戴(袜子、手套等)16. 进站靠岸；靠边停靠

17. 开动；离开18. 离站；抽出；取出

19. 拆毁；摧毁20. 立刻；马上

21. 绝不(放于句首时句子倒装)22. 每次；一次

23. 曾经；一度24. 同时

25. 有时；偶尔26. 轮流做某事

27. 轮到某人做某事28. 结果

二.完成下列句子。

1.比赛是否被推迟目前还不清楚。It_was_not_clear_whether

2.Both national and international news in it that have happened during the week.

3.我很幸运，去过世界许多地方做演讲。

4.改错：Littering and scribbling does harm to the image of our school.

5.玩电脑游戏不仅对你的身体健康，而且对你的身心健康也有害，因此建议你放弃玩电脑游戏是没有害处的。

6.改错：There had_huge_animals_on_the_earth_a_long_time_ago.

7.He 脱去his coat and joined us in the work.

8.I 取出my phone to read a text message from my mom.

9.译：The driver pulled up at the gate of our school.

10.译：The train has pulled in，and the passengers are boarding it now.

11.记住我们所有人在攀登成功阶梯的时候每次只能攀登一步。

12.译：Working hard made him successful in time.

13.More importantly, I found to start looking out for my father该是我开始照顾父亲的时候了.

14.我们两个人轮流做家务。

. take_turns

by_turns.

15.译：The children called out their names in_turn.

16.译：The book is, by_turns,_funny and very sad.

（结果是）_her_right_leg_was_broken_and_she_had_to_stay_in_the_hospital.

（干杯）, my friends.

17.The （令人鼓舞的）news made the （忧郁的）boy （高兴）, which made his parents cheer_up too.

18.我们所做的是给我们的队加油。

19.在这一周当中要养成天天进行慢跑的习惯。（make it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.）

20.他们向公众表明：他们所做的工作重要且必不可少。（it作形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句）

21.And I have discovered that it （让他们感到高兴）.

22.译：People in the west make it a rule to_buy (buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.

23.改错：The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself hear．

24.精通这项技术可能会让我们更加有效地利用网络。

. (不定式作宾语)

. (从句作宾语)

三.根据提示翻译句子.加入适当过渡词，联句成篇

1．在这条河流的两岸有(exist)许多重工厂(plant)。

2．有些已经对环境造成损害(harm)。

3．去年，有家工厂曾经发生剧烈的(violently)爆炸。

4．当地人们都陷入到巨大的恐慌中。

5．听到已经及时(in time)采取措施阻止(prevent)污染的进一步恶化，他们都感到兴奋(cheer up)。

6．有可能(there is a chance that)明年这些重工厂要搬走。

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