2017考研英语冲刺：2011年阅读真题text1核心词汇

2017考研英语冲刺：2011年阅读真题

text1核心词汇

冲刺复习阶段，真题的利用要最大化，数量、深度都要有，凯程网考研频道和大家一起攻关冲刺，下面是2011年阅读真题text1核心词汇，大家巩固一下。

2017考研英语冲刺：2011年阅读真题text1核心词汇

[第一段]

philharmonic /9fIlB:5mCnIk/ n [C] 爱乐乐团：the Berlin Philharmonic 柏林爱乐乐团(S1)

be the talk of sth (informal) 成为大家的谈资; 为人们所津津乐道：His collection is the talk of the Milan fashion shows. 他的时装系列成为米兰时装展的热门话题。(S1) for the most part通常; 多半：The older members, for the most part, shun him. 年长的会员通常会避开他。(S2)

favorable /5feIvErEbl/ adj表示同意的; 表扬的：a favorable report 赞同的报告(S2)

to say the least至少可以说; 最起码：I found the flight rather uncomfortable, to say the least. 至少可以这么说，我觉得这次飞行特别不舒服。(S2)

hooray /hU5reI/(=hurrah)(用于表示喜悦、赞成)好哇，好; 万岁：Hooray! She’s here at last! 好呀!她终于来了!(S3)

sober-sided严肃的; 正式的：a play with a sober-sided social message具有严肃的社会意义的戏剧(S3)

critic /5krItIk/ n [C](尤指职业)评论家：Critics described the paintings as worthless rubbish. 评论家把那些画形容为一文不值的垃圾。(S3)

[第二段]

come /kQm/ v [I]发生; 出现：Her death came as a terrible shock to us. 她的死使我们极为震惊。(S1)

comparatively /kEm5pArEtIvlI/ adv比较地：Inflation was comparatively low. 通货膨胀相对较低。(S1)

advocate /5AdvEkEt/ v [T]拥护; 支持：These policies have been widely advocated. 这些政策已得到广泛的拥护。(S2)

unpretentious /9QnprI5tenFEs/ adj不炫耀的; 谦逊的：He is a very famous singer but he is completely unpretentious. 他是位很有名的歌唱家，但他非常谦逊。(S2) with no/an air of sth没有/有……的神态：He leaned towards Melissa with an air of great confidentiality. 他向梅利莎凑过身去，显出很亲密的样子。(S2)

formidable /5fR:mIdEbl/ adj 可怕的; 引起恐惧或不安的： a very formidable opponent 非常可怕的对手(S2)

hitherto /9hITE5tu/ adv 迄今; 至今：The weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild, suddenly turned cold. 迄今一直晴朗温暖的天气突然变冷了。(S3)

strike sb (as sth) 给人……的印象：The plan strikes me as ridiculous. 我觉得这个计划荒谬可笑。(S3)

[第三段]

to be sure 确实; 当然：He is intelligent, to be sure, but he’s also very lazy. 他的确

聪明，可是也很懒惰。(S2)

composition /9kCmpE5zIFn/ n [C]作品(如乐曲、诗或书)：‘Swan Lake’is one of Tchaikovsky’s best-known compositions. 《天鹅湖》是柴可夫斯基最著名的作品之一。(S2) orchestral /R:5kestrEl/ adj 管弦乐团的：an orchestral concert 管弦乐演奏会(S2)

boot up启动(电脑)：The menu will be ready as soon as you boot up your computer. 启动电脑，菜单就出现了。(S3)

download /9daUn5lEUd/ v [I,T]下载：You can download this software for free. 你可以免费下载这个软件。(S3)

[第四段]

concertgoer n [C] 出席音乐会(尤指古典音乐会)的人(S1)

recording /rI5kR:dIN/ n [C] (录制的)音像; 录音：the band’s latest recording 乐队的最新唱片(S1)

substitute for sth/sb 代替者; 代替物：Soya milk is used as a substitute for dairy milk. 豆浆被用作牛奶的替代品。(S1)

live /laIv/adj(音乐表演)现场的：There is traditional live music played most nights. 大多数夜晚都有现场音乐演出。(S1)

troupe /tru:p/ n[C] 表演团; (巡回)演出团：a dance/circus troupe 舞蹈团/马戏团(S2)

bring about 引发; 导致：She brought about a revolution in psychoanalysis. 她引发了心理分析领域的一场革命。(S4)

institution /9InstI5tju:Fn/ n [C] 惯例; 习惯做法：Drinking tea at 4 pm is a popular British institution. 下午4点钟吃茶点是英国人很流行的习惯。(S4)

[第五段]

markedly /5mB:kIdlI/ adv清楚地; 显著地：He was markedly more pleasant than before. 他比以前和气多了。(S2)

vibrant /5vaIbrEnt/ adj充满活力的; 活跃的：a vibrant cosmopolitan city一座充满活力的国际大都市(S2)

repertoire /5repEtwB:(r) / n [C]定期演出的全部节目; 经常演出的全部节目：the mainstream concert repertoire 主流音乐会经常演出的全部节目(S4)

[选项词汇]

criticism /5krItIsIzEm/ n [C, U]批评; 批判; 指责：He ignored the criticisms of his friends. 他无视朋友的批评。(I21)

suspicion /sE5spIFn/ n[C, U] 怀疑：Her behavior aroused no suspicion. 她的举动未受怀疑。(I21)

acclaim /E5kleIm/ n [U] 称道; 赞誉：She has won acclaim for her commitment to democracy. 她因致力于民主而为人赞誉。(I21)

influential /9InflU5enFl/ adj 有影响的; 有势力的：Her work is influential in feminist psychology. 她的作品在女性心理学领域很具影响力。(I22)

modest /5mCdIst/ adj 谦虚的; 谦恭的：be modest about one’s achievements 对自己的成就很谦逊(I22)

exaggerate /Ig5zAdVEreIt/ v [I ,T] 夸大; 言过其实：You are exaggerating the difficulties. 你把困难夸大了。(I23)

overestimate /9EUvEr5estImeIt/ v [T] 过高估计(某事物)：We overestimated the cost by about 2 per cent. 我们高估了大约2% 的费用。(I23)

inferior to sb/sth 比……差：His later work was vastly inferior to his early work. 他后期的作品大不如从前。(I24)

accessible /Ek5sesEbl/ adj 易得到的; 易使用的：making learning opportunities more accessible to adults 使成人有更多的学习机会(I24)

masterpiece /5mB:stE9pi:s/ n [C] 杰作：It’s one of the greatest masterpieces of Western art. 这是西方艺术最伟大的杰作之一。(I24)

revitalize /ri:5vaItElaIz/ v [T]使(某事物)恢复生机; 使再兴：revitalize the industry, economy and education 振兴工业、经济和教育(I25)

enthusiastic /In9Wju:zI5AstIk/ adj 感兴趣的; 热心的：For a while, we were enthusiastic about the idea. 我们曾一度对这个想法很感兴趣。(I25)

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2017年考研英语一真题及答案 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!"_____（1）helping you feel close and_____（2）to people you care about,it turns out that hugs can bring a_____（3）of health benefits to your body and mind.Believe it or not,a warm embrace might even help you_____（4）getting sick this winter. In a recent study_____（5）over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs_____（6）the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being_____（7）to the virus.People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come_____（8）with a cold, and the researchers_____（9）that the stress-reducing effects of hugging_____（10）about 32 percent of that beneficial effect._____（11）among those who got a cold,the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe_____（12）. "Hugging protects people who are under stress from the_____（13）risk for colds that's usually_____（14）with stress,"notes Sheldon Cohen,a professor of psychology at Carnegie,Hugging"is a marker of intimacy and help_____（15）the feeling that others are there to help_____（16）difficulty." Some experts_____（17）the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called"the bonding hormone"_____（18）it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it_____（19）in the brain, where it_____（20）mood, behavior and physiology. 1. A．Besides B．Unlike C．Throughout D．Despite 2. A．equal B．restricted C．connected D．inferior 3. A．view B．Host C．lesson D．choice 4. A．avoid B．forget C．recall D．keep 5. A．collecting B．affecting C．guiding D．involving 6. A．on B．in C．at D．of 7. A．devoted B．attracted C．lost D．exposed 8. A．along B．across C．down D．out 9. A．imagined B．denied C．doubted D．calculated 10. A．served B．Restored C．explained D．required 11. A．Thus B．Still C．Rather D．Even 12. A．defeats B．symptoms C．errors D．tests 13. A．Highlighted B．increased C．controlled D．minimized 14. A．Presented B．equipped C．associated D．compared 15. A．assess B．Generate C．moderate D．record

2017年考研英语真题与翻译

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding ―yes!‖ 1 helping you feel close and 2to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4getting sick this winter. In a recent study5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8with a cold,and the researchers9that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe12. ―Hugging protects people who are under stress from the13 risk for colds that’s usually14 with stress,‖ notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging ―is a marker of intimacy and helps15 the feeling that others are there to help16difficulty.‖ Some experts 17the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called ―the bonding hormone‖18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.