(word版)2012年成人高考英语试题及答案

2012年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效

．．．．．．．。

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。）

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

（）1.A. machine B. dictionary C. Russian D. question

（）2.A. popular B. large C. remarkable D. dark

（）3.A. church B. chalk C. character D. cheat

（）4.A. cheat B. weak C. increase D. area

（）5.A. copy B. loudly C. today D. Monday

二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。）

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

（）6.—The sea is very rough today. —Yes，I've never seen _______ before.

A. such rough sea

B. such a rough sea

C. so rough sea

D. that rough sea

（）7.—She's broken her arm again. —Again？I ______ she _______ ever broken it before.

A. don't know；has

B. didn't know；had

C. didn't know；has

D. hadn't know；would

（）8.—Has the wallet been returned yet？—No，but we expect ______ any day now.

A. to return it

B. it to return

C. it to be returned

D. it returned

（）9.—I've been told to pay the rent. —But it's already been paid. It ______ by someone else.

A. must be

B. may be

C. must be paid

D. must have been paid

（）10. Montreal is larger than _______ in Canada.

A. any city

B. any cities

C. any other cities

D. any other city

（）11. Human's brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than _______.

A. whales

B. a whale

C. that of whales

D. those of whales

（）12. Before writing your article，______，collect your material，and prepare an outline.

A. a topic should be selected

B. a topic to be selected

C. your topic should be selected

D. select a topic

（）13.—I usually travel by train. —Why not ________ by plane for a change？

A. to try going

B. trying to go

C. to try and go

D. try going

（）14. The boy lay in the street，his eyes _______ and his hands ______.

A. closing；trembling

B. closed；trembled

C. closing；trembled

D. closed；trembling

（）15. He _______ here for 20 years by the end of next month.

A. had worked

B. has worked

C. will have worked

D. will work

（）16. I'll do _______ the doctor advised.

A. as

B. like

C. that

D. all what来自https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f17333497.html,

（）17.—Did we have to wait for Tom？

—Well，_______ very angry if we hadn't waited for him.

A. he'd have been

B. he were

C. he had been

D. he must be

（）18. Why do you insist on ________？

A. this to be done

B. this done

C. this being done

D. this is done

（）19. We looked everywhere for the ________.

A. missing watch

B. missed watch

C. watch being missed

D. watch that lost

（）20. ______，the runners crossed the finish line.

A. Tiring

B. Tired

C. To be tired

D. They are tired

（）21. _______ by the air，the kite went up into the sky.

A. Pushing

B. Pushed

C. Having been pushed

D. Having pushed

（）22.—The round bowl over there is a bit small，isn't it？—_______.

A. So are the fish

B. So the fish are

C. Neither the fish

D. Neither are the fish

（）23. She couldn't take shorthand，_______ slowed down the work of the office.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. So

（）24. Was it last Friday ________ you met him？

A. that

B. on which

C. which

D. when

（）25. _______ might fail in the exam worried him.

A. He

B. That he

C. What

D. It

（）26.—I'v got this really painful ear. —How long _______ you？

A. does it bother

B. was it bothering

C. would it bother

D. has it been bothering

（）27.—I started to study，but then a friend called. —That's no excuse ________.

A. for not studying

B. not for studying

C. not studying

D. not to studying

（）28.—Why was he so hot when he got home？—He ________.

A. was running

B. is running

C. has been running

D. had been running

（）29.—There's been an earthquake.

—I know. At least a hundred people ________.

A. were to be killed

B. are said to have been killed

C. said to have been killed

D. are said to kill （）30. You may invite _______ wants to go.

A. whomever

B. whoever

C. which one

D. people

三、完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，共30分。）

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

Mr. Jones woke early one morning，before the sun had risen. It was a beautiful morning，_31_ he went to the window and looked out. He was _32_ to see a neatly-dressed and mid-aged professor，who _33_ in the uni versity just up the road from Mr. Jones' house，coming the direction of the town. He had grey hair thick glasse s，and was _34 an umbrella，a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must have _35_ by t he night train _36_ taking a taxi.

Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden，and the children had tied a long _37_ to one of the branches，so t hat they could swing on it.

Mr. Jones saw the professor _38_ when he saw the rope and looked carefully up and down the road. When h e saw that there was _39_ in sight，he stepped into the garden （there was no fence），put his umbrella，ne wspaper，bag and hat nearly on the grass and _40_ the rope. He pulled it _41_ to see whether it was strong en ough to take his weight，then ran as fast as he could and swung into the _42_ on the end of the rope，his gr ey hair blowing all around _43_. _44_ he swung，sometimes taking a few more _45_ steps on the grass when t he rope began to swing _46_ slowly for him.

_47_ the professor stopped，straightened his tie，combed his hair carefully，put on his hat，_48_ his umb rella，newspaper and bag，and continued _49_ his way to the university，looking as _50_ and correct and res pectable as one would expect a professor to be

（）31.A. because B. as C. so D. for

（）32.A. surprised B. glad C. worried D. excited

（）33.A. studied B. worked C. stayed D. lived

（）34.A. passing B. doing C. carrying D. sending

（）35.A. left B. gone C. taken D. arrived

（）36.A. because of B. instead of C. by D. with

（）37.A. rope B. line C. stick D. ruler

（）38.A. run B. walk C. jump D. stop

（）39.A. nothing B. nobody C. no room D. no house

（）40.A. carried B. grasped C. took D. threw

（）41.A. hard B. high C. heavily D. greatly

（）42.A. garden B. tree C. land D. air

（）43.A. hands B. his shoulders C. his face D. his neck

（）44.A. Backwards and forwards B. Up and down C. Left and right D. Around and around （）45.A. running B. stopping C. rising D. falling

（）46.A. enough B. more C. too D. less

（）47.A. At first B. At last C. At once D. At least

（）48.A. set up B. gave up C. send up D. picked up

（）49.A. on B. for C. by D. with

（）50.A. clean B. slow C. funny D. quiet

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。）

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的內容從每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

A外语学习网

Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States，yet she had onl y just begun painting in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：“I would never sit back in a rocking-ch air，waiting for someone to help me.”

She was born on a farm in New York State. At twelve she left home and was in a service until at twenty-se ven，she married Thomas Moses，the tenant of hers. They farmed most of their lives. She had ten children，of whom five survived；her husband died in 1928.

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oil s in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. He r pictures were first sold at an exhibition，and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were shown in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibit ion in New York. Between the 1930's and her death she produced some 2，000 pictures：careful and lively pict ures of the country life she had known，with a wonderful sense of color and form.

（）51. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

A. Grandma Moses

B. The Children of Grandma Moses

C. Grandma Moses：Her Best Pictures

D. Grandma Moses and Her First Exhibition外语学习网

（）52. From Grandma Moses' s words of herself in the first paragraph，it can be inferred that she was ___ ____.

A. independent

B. pretty

C. rich

D. alone

（）53. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to _______.

A. make her home beautiful

B. keep active

C. improve her salary

D. gain an international fame

（）54. Grandma Moses spent most of their life ________.

A. nursing

B. painting

C. farming

D. embroidering

B

In the fall of 1924 Thomas Wolfe，fresh from his courses in play writing at Harvard joined the eight or ten of us who were teaching English composition in New York University. I had never before seen a man so tall as he，and so ugly. I pitied him and went out of my way to help him with his work and make him feel at home.

His students soon let me know that he had no need of my protectiveness. They spoke of his ability to explain a poem in such a manner as to have them shouting with laughter or struggling to keep back their tears，of his readiness to quote in detail from any poet they could name.

Indeed，his students made so much of his power of observation that I decided to make a little test and see f or myself. My chance came one morning when the students were slowly gathering for nine o'clock classes.

Upon arriving at the university that day，I found Wolfe alone in the large room which served all the English composition teachers as an office. He did not say anything when I asked him to come with me out into the hal l，and he only smiled when we reached a classroom door and I told him to enter alone and look around.

He stepped in，remained no more than thirty se conds and then came out. “Tell me what you see.” I said as I took his place in the room，leaving him in the hall with his back to the door. Without the least hesitation and without a single error，he gave the number of seats in the room，pointed out those which were taken by boy s and those occupied by girls，named the colors each student was wearing，pointed out the Latin verb written on the blackboard，spoke of the chalk marks which the cleaner had failed to wash from the floor，and picture d in detail the view of Washington Square from the window.

As I rejoined Wolfe，I was speechless with surprise. He，on the contrary，was wholly calm as he said，“The worst thing about it is that I'll remember it all.”

（）55. What is the passage mainly discussing？

A. Thomas Wolfe's teaching work.

B. Thomas Wolfe's course in playwriting.

C. Thomas Wolfe's ability of explaining.

D. Thomas Wolfe's genius.

（）56. Which of the following is NOT said in the passage？

A. Wolfe's students praised Wolfe's power of observation.

B. The author made an experiment on Wolfe's ability.

C. Wolfe's students asked the author to have a test of their ability.

D. Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.

（）57. What do we learn about Wolfe from the passage？

A. He tried hard to remember what was in the classroom.

B. He stayed in the classroom for a short time.

C. He stayed drew a picture of Washington Square.

D. He followed the author into the classroom.

（）58. What can be inferred from the passage？

A. The author was happy to see the test result.

B. What the students said was hardly true.

C. Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.

D. Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.

C

The trick in food photography is to show the food looking fresh，so many dishes have stand-ins，just as mo vie stars do. “When I get my lights and cameras set up，I remove the stand-in and put in the real thing，” exp lains Ray Webber，who photographs food for ma gazine advertisements. “Sometimes I have to brush the meat wit h its juices because it may have dried out a bit. A and when I'm shooting （拍照）something like tomatoes，I always carry water to spray them with dew just before I shoot.”

Shooting food outdoo rs has special problems. “I'm always worrying about flies or worms crawling up a glas s，” Webber explains，“my worry is that someday a dog will come up from behind and run off with the food.”Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to make its color beautiful. Finall y he found it：a weed with lovely blue flowers. When the shot appeared，several people were horrified-the we ed was deadly nightshade！

（）59. Just before being photographed，some meats and vegetables are _______. A. fanned B. dyed C. f rozen D. made wet

（）60. The second paragraph deals mostly with the ________.

A. differences between indoor and outdoor photography

B. problems of outdoor food photography

C. ways of keeping food fresh outdoors

D. combinations of colors outdoors

（）61. Webber is afraid dogs might _______.

A. bark while he is shooting

B. get into his picture

C. steal the food

D. upset his camera

（）62. From the article we can conclude that deadly night-shade is probably a kind of plant that is _______.

A. colorful

B. poisonous

C. ugly

D. Both A and B.

D

With the large number of dogs roaring through our communities，people need to know the facts about rabies （狂犬病），a fatal disease caused by animal bites. Despite vaccination （接種疫苗）programs，rabies is still very prevalent，and will continue to be a serious public health problem for many years to come.

Rabies strikes the central nervous system and brings on choking，convulsions （抽搐）and inability to swall ow liquids. It can even cause death. If you or anyone in your family is bitten by dog，cat or other animal，yo u should not panic，but thoroughly wash the wound with plenty of soap and water and rush to nearby hospital f or immediate treatment. If you own the animal which did the biting，you should immediately call a veterinarian for advice and make sure the public health authorities know when and where the biting took place and who was bitten.

（）63. Rabies is a kind of disease which ________.

A. causes heart attack

B. hurt one's legs

C. causes nerve-centre problem and breathing problem

D. strikes one's brain

（）64. If a person is bitten by some kind of animal，you ________.

A. should be panic

B. should take him （her）to a big hospital right away

C. should help to clean the wound and ask the patient to have a good rest at home

D. should help to clean the wound and then take him （her）to a nearby hospital quickly as possible.

（）65. Which is the best title of the passage？

A. What a Rabies？

B. The Horrible Rabies

C. What Are Animal Bites？

D. How to Control Rabies

五、补全对话（共5句；每句滿分为3分，共15分。）

根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容下在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到；两張票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，倆人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda：Hello！This is Linda https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f17333497.html,

Chris：Hello，Linda，this is Chris. _______66________ this Friday evening？

Linda：Yes，why？

Chris：There's a good concert，and I've got two tickets. I wonder ________67_______.

Linda：That's great！_________68_________？

Chris：7 o'clock. But how about _________69__________ at 6：45？

Linda：OK. I think I can make it.

Chris：After the concert，________70_________，shall we？

Linda：Wonderful！Why don't we go to a Chinese restaurant？

Chris：Why not？OK，see you Friday.

Linda：See you then. Bye！

六、书面表达（共30分）

提示：假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的；最喜欢学习英语和数学；爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员；经常帮助别人。

注意：（1）基本情況不可遺漏；

（2）要有标题；

（3）词数为100左右。

2012年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案及评分参考

一、语音知识

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

二、词汇与语法知识

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.D 10.D 11.D

12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A

17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B

21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B

26.D 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.B

三、完形填空

31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.D

36.B 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.B

41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A

46.C 47.B 48.D 49.A 50.D

四、阅读理解

51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.C

59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.B

五、补全对话

66.Are you free Do you have time

67.if you can go （to the concert）with me

68.What time （/When）does it start （/begin）

69.meeting at the entrance

70.we'll go to a restaurant for supper

we'll eat at a restaurant

we'll have supper in a restaurant

六、书面表达

Our Good Example

Yang Li is the monitor of Class One，Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese，physics and chemistry，but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak Englis h fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness，he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.

He is not only a good student，but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often play s football after class. He is on the school swimming team，too.

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1)

2020年英语翻译资格考试高级口译模拟试题(1) Mass urbanization of the world’s population is an unprecedented trend worldwide. The most important reason why people are moving to cities is economic. People are moving to the cities because that’s where they can find jobs and earn money. Until the 20th century, the major source of employment, full and part-time, was farming. Now, according to recent statistics, no more than 15 percent of all jobs are connected to farming. Jobs now are being created in information technology, manufacturing and service areas, such as tourism and financing, and all of these new jobs are in or around major cities. 译文：世界人口大规模的城市化在世界范围内达到史无前例的规模。驱使人们持续涌向城市的最重要原因是经济因素。人们都涌向城 市是因为在城里能够找到工作和挣钱。在20世纪以前，就业的主要途径，不管是全职还是兼职，一直都是农耕。而现在，根据最近的统计 数据，只有不到15%的工作是和农业相关的。越来越多的工作产生于信息技术产业、制造业和服务行业，如旅游业和融资，而所有这些新兴 工作都在大城市及其周边地区。 评析：本题是高口热点话题“城市化”，在07年9月的高口NTGF 部分也涉及到过城市化的问题，前一题的句子翻译S2也提到了“人们 搬进大城市的原因，是追求高品质的生活”，而这里主要围绕工作展开。考查词汇都在大纲范围内，像urbanization, manufacturing等 都属于常见热词，考生在平时对这些词汇有所积累，翻译起来并不难。相对passage 2, 这段话稍微有点长，这也提醒考生注意平时多练习听写记笔记，熟悉常考话题，这样在考试时才能拿高分。

2019考研英语二真题及答案Word版

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m trai ning according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look,

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

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