八年级英语下册Unit10知识点总结

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

1. I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。

【解析】for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时

【2012甘肃鸡西市1】She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.

A. has been away from

B. has left

C. had left

【2012湖北十堰2】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years.

A. was teaching

B. has taught

C. will teach

D. taught

Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。

【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留

keep 用法归纳如下：

一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！

二、用作实义动词，

⑴. 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.

⑵. 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.

⑶坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。

If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.

⑷阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。

The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match.

⑸保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。

① keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets.

② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm.

③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。

I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。

【短语】

keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系keep out (of) 把……关在外面，

keep up 保持；使……不能入睡keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开

keep in mind 牢记keep one's word 遵守诺言

【2013山东济南3】—Could I __________ your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are.

A. lend

B. keep

C. borrow

D. return

【2013贵州安顺2】“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”

“ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.

A. borrowed

B. kept

C. have borrowed

D. have kept

【解析2】bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起

( ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year.

A. bring; down

B. bring; back

C. bring; in

D. bring; up

3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的

人们。

【解析】in need 需要；需求

【拓展】in danger 在危险中in trouble在困境中

in silence 在沉默中in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is a friend

indeed. 患难见真情

4. Because I don’t read it anymore . 因为我不用再读了。

【解析】no more ;not … anymore/ no longer ;not... any longer不再

词语同义词用法

no longer not… any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用

no more not … any more强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用

位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more一般置于行

为动词后。

not... any longer与not... any more常置于句末。

He can no longer walk. = He can’t walk any longer

The little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn’t cry any more.

( ) It is late. We can not wait him _____. A. any more B. no more C. more

5. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了。

【解析】since 自从

Since +从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard since he came

to our school.

【辨析】since 与for 在现在完成时态中的用法：

since 其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从什么时候开始的I’ve been a soldier since two years ago

for 其后接时间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I’ve been a soldier for two years.

【2011天津】My grandmother ___ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.

A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen

【2011贵州毕节】I ______ many new friends since I came here．

A．make B．made C．will make D．have made

【2013上海】—_______ have you been in the sports club? —Since the first month I came to the school.

A. How old

B. How long

C. How much

D. How soon

6. I have something for the kids, 我有一些孩子们的东西。

【解析】for 给；为了

介词for用法归纳

用法1：(表目的)为了。They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。

用法2：(表利益)为，为了。What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？

【2013上海4】The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health.

A. from

B. with C .of D. for

【2013牡丹江2】—What did you get _____ your mother ____ Mother’s Day?—A beautiful card and a scarf.

A. for; in

B. for; on

C. to; for

【2013江苏盐城4】It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online ___ further

education.

A. after

B. to

C. with

D. for

7. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。

【解析】a couple of 几个；一些= a few 后接可数名词复数

一对” ,优指夫妻、情侣

a couple of “

I’ll be back in _______________days. (几天)

ing. 里面的故事或许有点老，8. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’ll still interest

但它们仍然很有趣。

【解析】a bit 稍微；有点儿

a bit /a little辨析：

⑴ a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿"。

The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。

⑵ a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,

a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词

There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。

9. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.

【解析】check out 查看；观察check v检查

【2013浙江宁波】Please _______(检查)your test paper before you hand it in.

【2013安徽3】I will meet Jane at the station, Please___ what time she will arrive.

A. count

B. choose

C. check

D. catch

【2013天津】— Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?

mailbox yet.

—Oh, really! I haven’t ____ my

A. examined

B. reviewed

C. tested

D. checked

10. My children are growing up fast .我的孩子们成长的很快。

【解析】grow up 成长（常用于指人或动物）

( ) When I grow up , I want to be a teacher. A. give up B. put up C. get

older D. get younger

11. So we’ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.

所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会。

【解析】clear out 清理；把……清空clean up 清理；使整洁Please clear out the cupboard.

12. We’ve decided to each sell five things we no longer use. 我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。

【解析1】decide 决定decide v 决定→-decision n 决定

决定做某事

(1)decide to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth

(2)make a decision 做决定

①My mother has decided _______________(take) me to acting lessons.

( ) ②My brother makes up his mind to study medicine.

A. decided

B. needs

C. decides

D. has

【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided ____.

A. clean it up

B. to clean it up

C. clean up it

【2013河北中考2】The children decide ____ their school yard this Friday afternoon.

A. clean

B. to clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

【解析2】no longer = not ... any long 不再

【在句中位置】no longer 位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；

not ... any longer not 常与助动词或情态动词连用，any longer 位于句末。

er.

I no longer live in this city. = I don’t live in this city any long

【辨析】no longer, not ... any longer; no more , not... any more.

词语同义词用法

，与延续动词连用

no longer not ... any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续”　

与非延续动词连用

no more not ... any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加”　

He can no longer walk = He can’t walk any longer.

I have no more money to giv e you.= I don’t have money to give you any more.

13. For example , he’s owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he

played with it almost every week until he was about seven.

例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周

都要玩这个玩具。

【解析】own 拥有

own v 拥有→owner n 物主of one’s own 某人自己的the owner of ………的所有者

①Who is the ____________(own) of the bike? ②I want to see it with _______(I) own

eyes.

并且他也不想失去自

14. And he didn’t want to lose the toy monkey he’s had since then,

从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴。

【解析】lose (lost , lost) 失去I hope we won’t lose the competition.

My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain

toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。

【解析1】part with 与……分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）They were sorry to part with

the old house.

( ) She felt sad to part with her lovely dog. A. find B. lost C. lose D. found 【解析2】certain ⑴某种；某事；某人（在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，

可修饰单、复数名词）

A certain person called on me yesterday.

⑵ adj. 确实的，无疑的

be certain of 对某事有把握They are certain of success. be certain to do sth 肯定做某事

He is certain to come.

be certain +that确信I’m certain that he’ll come.

( ) He is certain _____ to ninety.

A. live

B. of live

C. to live

D. to living.

As for me, I d idn’t want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I haven’t played for a while now.

对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。

【解析1】as for 至于；关于（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）As for computer, I’m not telling you anything.

( ) —____ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.

—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.

A. In front of

B. Thanks to

C. As for

D. Across from

【解析2】to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话

【拓展】honest adj. 诚实的（反）dishonest adj. 不诚实的an honest boy 一个诚实的男

孩

【注】honest 以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.

①He is a _________(honest) boy. We all don’t like him.

②She is an __________(honest) girl. We all like her.

③ Tom likes to tell lies, he is________(honest)

( ) We should be honest to everyone . We shouldn’t tell lies.

A. dishonest

B. true

C. truth

D. truthful

【解析3】for a while 一会儿She likes to lie down for a while after lunch.

17. What will they do with the money they raise from the sale?

他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？

【解析】do with 处理；对付（某人或某物）

deal with 处理与how 连用

do with 处理与what 连用

do with “处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用I don’t know what to do with these letters.

deal with “处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用 He taught me how to deal with pressure.

【2011玉溪】We can’t decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will

_____it.

A. agree with

B. begin with

C. deal with

D. come up with

( ) — ____ do you ____ your broken watch? — I am going to take it to the watchmaker’s .

A. How; do with

B. What; deal with

C. How; deal with

D. What; did with

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计

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初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam

2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.

5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?