初中英语首字母填空解题技巧

初中英语首字母填空解题技巧

首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：

1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解

与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧

再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形

做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。

通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

初中英语首字母填空解题技巧

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(完整版)首字母填空做题技巧讲解

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初中英语首字母填空练习

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英语初中必做的50个首字母填空

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初中英语首字母填空(附答案)

初中英语首字母填空 (附答案) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

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式变化上。比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 中考英语首字母填空解题步骤 1、阅读文章，尽量猜测每一个空的词义，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。 2、根据所学语法知识，推断出所填空单词的词性，缩小范围。 3、在第一二两部的基础上，如果你具备必需的单词量，就能推出所填单词。 4、知道的所填单词，不要立即填写，还是有一些注意事项。 （1）名词--是否可数/可数名词单复数/名词所有格 （2）动词--(原型；过去式；三单；过去分词；现在分词，共5种形式）（3）形容词--比较级/最高级/副词 英语单词记忆技巧 1 短时记忆原则 背单词的时间跨度一定不能太长，太长的话前面背过的都忘了，还容易对背单词产生厌倦情绪，背单词的一个周期一定不可以超过一个月的时间。 15～30天是背单词最好的一个时间周期。如果将全部单词分在三个月来背，想象那是一个什么样的状态？当你背到第三个月的时候，前面背的全都忘记了，第三个月背完以后，你会发现第三个月也没记住多少。 所以背单词一定不能超过一个月，但是也不能短于15天的时间。 2 多次重复原则

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首字母填空答题技巧 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

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