2015-2016学年广东省湛江第一中学高一上学期第二次考试英语(解析版)

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2015-2016学年广东省湛江第一中学高一上学期第二次考试英语

月考试卷

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

一、阅读理解：共15题每题2分共30分

Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places：

?Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.

?Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.

?Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.

?Try hands on science. Visit one of the many handson(亲自实践的) science museums around the country. These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.

1．If a child is interested in the universe(宇宙), he probably will visit______.

A.a Youtheater

B.an art museum

C.a natural history museum

D.a handson science museum

2．What can kids do at a Youtheater?

A.Look at rock collections.

B.See dinosaur models.

C.Watch puppet making.

D.Give performances.

3．What does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph?

A.Science games designed by kids.

B.Learning science by doing things.

C.A show of kids' science work.

D.Reading science books.

4．Where does this text probably come from?

A.A textbook.

B.A tourist map.

C.A museum guide.

D.A news report.

【答案】

1．C

2．C

3．B

4．C

【解析】

1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知，对宇宙感兴趣的孩子会去自然历史博物馆，故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Puppet(木偶)making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知，孩子们可以在Youtheater观看木偶制作和舞台化妆，故选C。

3．猜测词义题。根据文章最后一段中的“They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building.”可知是通过动手做东西学习科学。故选B。

4．推理判断题。文章介绍了博物馆的有趣的地方，所以这篇文章可能出自博物馆的指南。故选C。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了博物馆里孩子会感兴趣的一些地方，对孩子可以参加的活动也进行了介绍。

A family in Guelph, Ontario is spending a year living “in 1982”．They're doing it so their kids can see what life was like before technology like iPads, computers and even coffee machines was part of everyday life.

They have stopped using all technology from their home and are relying on the things people would have used back in the 80s.There is a box at the front door where people can put their cell phones in, while they're visiting the family.

Blair McMillan and his wife Morgan want their kids—Trey, 5, and Denton, 2 — to have a year without technology.

Instead of reading ereaders, they are reading books. Instead of using a GPS, they used paper maps. The home the family is living in was built in the 1980s.Even the way they dress and style their hair is from the 80s.

The whole idea started when young Trey was called to come outside. He didn't because he was busy playing on the iPad. That's why his dad thought of the idea of living “in 1982” for a year. The family plans to live like “it's 1982” until April next year. To them, one of the hardest things was giving up their cell phones.

5．What will the visitors do when they come to see a family?

A.The way they dress and style their hair must be from the 80s.

B.They must leave their cell phones at home.

C.They will put their cell phones outside before entering the room.

D.They can use the phone prepared by the family.

6．What is mainly talked about in the fourth paragraph?

A.Dos and don'ts.

B.Reasons and results.

C.Advantages and disadvantages.

D.Advice and plans.

7．Who made the family have the idea of living “in 1982”？

A.The reporter.

B.Young Trey.

C.Blair McMillan.

D.Morgan.

【答案】

5．C

6．A

7．B

【解析】

5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“There is a box at the front door where people can put their cell phones in, while they're visiting the family.”可知，当人们去拜访别人时，常常把电话放在门外，故选C。

6．段落大意题。文章第四段主要谈到了他们不读电子书而读纸质书；不用导航而用纸质地图，住在建于20世纪80年代的房子里，甚至连穿衣风格和发型也是80年代的，可知这段主要说的是他们做什么，不做什么，故选A。

7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“The whole idea started when young Trey was called to come outside.”可知，全家人的这个想法来自小Trey，故选B。

【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家原本离不开高科技的人，现在却抛弃了高科技，变成了生活在1982年时的一家人，呼吁人们放下手机，回归真正的生活。

On a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn't love me any more. He just cares about his business ...not me”．

One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay？”“Why not me first？” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay？”She was entirely unhappy.

One day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words came into her sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary：

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, “I was exhausted”. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do? I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1℃.

Now I cannot give her a comfortable life, take her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃love.

8．Why did the couple move to the small apartment?

A.Both of them were out of work.

B.They wanted to live a better life.

C.The man could take better care of his business.

D.They were too poor to live in the former house.

9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhausted”？

A.Devoted.

B.Worried.

C.Tired.

D.Injured.

10．What can be inferred from the passage?

A.They would live a richer life soon.

B.The woman misunderstood her husband.

C.The man would care less about his business.

D.The woman would get angry after reading the diary.

11．What's the best title of the passage?

A.A Love Story

B.1℃Love

C.A Suffering Couple

D.Fight for the Bathroom

【答案】

8．D

9．C

10．B

11．B

【解析】

8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“On a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business.”可知，由于生意失败，他们搬进了一间小公寓，故选D。

9．猜测词义题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，丈夫说自己先洗澡的理由是他累了(I am tired)，而丈夫的日记中记叙当天的事情时是这么说的“I was exhausted”，可知exhausted与tired同义，故选C。

10．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1℃.”可知，丈夫抢先洗澡的目的是为了使浴室更暖和一些，这样妻子洗澡的时候就不那么冷了，可是妻子却认为丈夫不体贴自己，可见妻子误解了丈夫，故选B。

11．主旨大意题。这篇短文记述了一对破产的夫妇，丈夫因为忙于工作而缺少了对妻子的关爱，让妻子觉得丈夫不再爱她。在一天洗澡时，因为丈夫抢着先洗澡，更让妻子很伤心。后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫为什么要求先洗澡的原因：只是为了让浴室的温度高一度，让妻子感到暖和些，故B项最符合标题。

【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一对破产的夫妇，丈夫因为忙于工作而缺少了对妻子的关爱，让妻子觉得丈夫不再爱她。在一天洗澡时，因为丈夫抢着先洗澡，更让妻子很伤心。后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈夫为什么要求先洗澡的原因，深受感动。

A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑)．

Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.

Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.

In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

The researchers' report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken m indlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.”

In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.

These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.

12．More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can ______.

A.write more notes

B.digest concepts better

C.get higher scores

D.understand lectures better

13．While taking notes, laptop users tend to be ______.

A.skillful

B.mindless

C.thoughtful

D.tireless

14．The author of the passage aims to______.

A.examine the importance of longterm memory

B.stress(强调) the benefit of taking notes by hand

C.explain the process of taking notes

D.promote the use of laptops

15．The passage is likely to appear in ______.

A.a newspaper advertisement

B.a physics textbook

C.a science magazine

D.a finance report

【答案】

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．C

【解析】

12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句“Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)．”可知，越来越多的学生喜欢用笔记本电脑记笔记，因为这样速度快并且很清晰，故选A。

13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes …mindlessly? by taking down word for word what the professors said.”可知，学生用笔记本电脑记笔记时常常是无意识的，故选B。14．目的意图题。文章介绍通过实验发现手写记笔记比用笔记本电脑记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住所记的材料，所以作者是想强调用手记笔记的重要性。故选B。

15．推理判断题。根据文章中的“In the first experiment”和“In another experiment”可知，作者是用两个实验来证明自己的观点的，所以应该是出现在科学杂志上，故选C。

【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。一个新的研究发现，手写记笔记比用笔记本电脑记笔记好处更多，学生更容易记住要记的材料，这样可以督促学生多用手记笔记。

二、七选五：共5题每题2分共10分

In high school, it?s important to stay healthy. 16How can you study well if you?re sick? So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. In order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. Here are some tips for you.

Drink water regularly every day. Some students don?t like drinking water. They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty.17You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. Avoid sports drinks and soda when you are thirsty. They are not good for your health.

18Some students don?t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day. Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up. It?s esp ecially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物), and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. If you don?t eat, how can you stay focused in class?

Eat the right foods. Some students eat whatever they can get. This is wrong. 19Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. Skip muffins, donuts, and other processed foods. Instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.

20If you do that, you can get distracted. Therefore, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. You may eat too much. Eating too much harms your health. And you may gain too

much weight because of it. Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that it?s full.

Don?t skip meals.

This is bad for your health.

Eat a good breakfast every day.

Avoid eating too much at one time.

Don?t watch TV or movies when you eat.

If you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.

You should eat the foods that are good for your body.

【答案】

16．F

17．B

18．A

19．G

20．E

【解析】

16．空格前谈到，高中时期健康很重要，空格后又指出：如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？可知空格处承上启下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病。故选F。

17．空格处谈到，有些学生只在口渴时才喝水，空格后指出了正确的喝水方式(应该有规律地喝水)，可知前面那种“口渴时才喝水”的做法不利于健康，故选B。

18．本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且在本段开头就指出“Some students don?t eat three meals a day. No matter what happens, you should not skip any meal of the day.”，故选A：不要不吃饭。

19．空格前谈到，一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的，可知空格处选G：你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物。

20．联系下文的“If you do that, you can get distracted.(如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力)”可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情，故选E：吃饭时不要看电视或电影。

【备注】本文是一篇说明文。高中时期健康很重要，为了保持健康，应该养成良好的习惯，作者对此进行了解释说明。

三、完形填空：共20题每题1分共20分

The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan

The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often21 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.

All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 22 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 23 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.

But how could I help her24in with us? There had to be a25 .

One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 26 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 27 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 28 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 29. “Why, it's wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 30the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don't have enough 31.Could you help me, Suzy？”

On the day of the talent show, Suzy's 32 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.

“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 33 award. I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.” One of our own students 34them.”

I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw35 well？”

Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “36 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 37 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”

Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set.

“ Thank you!” she cried.

I38 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she'd probably never

39 anything in her whole life.

Everyone started to40 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

21．A.joked B.cared C.trained D.worried

22．A.reported B.decided

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a18371598.html,plained

D.questioned

23．A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular

24．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a18371598.html,e B.fall C.fit D.tie

25．A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way 26．A.read B.taken C.opened D.put 27．A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra 28．A.art B.talk C.quiz D.talent 29．A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn 30．A.at B.after C.for D.around 31．A.room B.time C.paper D.interest 32．A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters 33．A.special B.academic C.national D.royal 34．A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected 35．A.very B.so C.quite D.too 36．A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since 37．A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place 38．A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted 39．A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled 40．A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake 【答案】

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．C

25．D

26．C

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．C

31．B

32．D

33．A

34．A

35．B

36．D

37．A

38．B

39．C

40．A

【解析】

21．考查动词。joke about拿……开玩笑；care about担心，在乎；train训练；worry about

担心。联系下文的“laughed their heads off”可知选A：班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑。

22．考查动词。report报道，报告；decide决定，下决心，断定，认定；complain抱怨；question 怀疑，询问。这个非洲孤儿刚刚被镇上的一家美国人收养，这家美国人断定和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式。故选B。

23．考查形容词。rich富裕的；proud骄傲的；tiny微小的，极小的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。联系上文的“She was really small for her age of 12.”可知这个小女孩比12岁的同龄孩子都要瘦小。故选C。

24．考查动词。联系上文的“I looked down at this girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.”可知，“我”决心帮助这个女孩，但是“我”如何能帮她融入到我们中来呢？fit in with适应，适合，同……合得来，故选C。

25．考查名词。联系上文，“我”决定帮助小女孩与大家融洽相处，就必须寻找一个办法/方法。manner做事或行为方式，多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法；pattern模式、花样、图案等；choice选择；way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式。因为这里没有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way。故选D。

26．考查动词。一天，我走进教室时，看到Suzy把她的地理书打开翻到了一张火车图片那里。open…to…把……打开到……，to是介词，故选C。

27．考查形容词。free自由的，空闲的，免费的；perfect完美的，极好的；final最后的；extra 额外的。联系下文的“Why, it's wonderful”可知，Suzy模仿着书上的图片画了一张极好的图，故选B。

28．考查名词。联系下文的“On the day of the talent show”可知，即将到来的是一个才艺表演，故选D。

29．考查动词。联系上文语境可知，Suzy照着书上的图画了一列火车，所以这里应该是“我”把她“画”的东西展示给艺术老师看。故选D。

30．考查介词。联系语境可知，这里是老师拿出一张自己“为才艺表演”画的海报。for意为“为……”，故选C。

31．考查名词。由该空前面“more”和空后的“help”两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，但老师“没有足够的时间”，所以才请Suzy帮忙画海报。故选B。

32．考查名词。联系上文的“who then showed us a poster she had painted”可知，老师要Suzy 帮忙制作海报，所以才艺表演当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报。故选D。

33．考查形容词。special特别的，专门的；academic学术的；national国家的，民族的；royal 皇家的，忠诚的。因为制作海报不是才艺表演的内容，所以要颁发一个“特别奖”，故选A。34．考查动词。paint绘画，油漆；find发现；print印刷；collect收集。联系上文的“who then showed us a poster she had painted”可知，“画海报”可以用paint，故选A。

35．考查副词。修饰形容词或副词，表示“那么，那样”，一般用so，也可以用that，二者意思相近。that well=so well，故选B。句意：我们学校里谁能画那么好？

36．考查连词。因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报，所以值得奖励。since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为”，故选D。

37．考查名词。prize奖励，奖赏；rank等级，队列；rest休息；place地方。因为努力画了海报，所以值得奖励，故选A。

38．考查动词。reply回答；realize意识到；remember记起，记得；regret后悔，遗憾。此处是描写作者的心理活动，故选B。

39．考查动词。offer提供，出价；value重视；own拥有；control控制。看到Suzy兴奋的小脸，我意识到她可能一生中从未有过这样的奖励，故选C。

40．考查动词。clap鼓掌，拍手；wave挥手；raise提高，上升，筹集；shake摇动，震动。联系下文的“the applause was deafening”可知每个人都鼓起了掌，故选A。

【备注】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”作为一名老师帮助学生Suzy Khan融入新的学校生活的过程。Suzy Khan是一个来自非洲的孤儿，收养她的人家为了让她更好地学会美国的生活方式，把她送进学校和美国孩子一起学习，但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她。一次偶然的机会，“我”发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师。艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她帮自己制作才艺表演秀的海报。在才艺表演结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认可和接纳了她。

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

四、语法填空：共10题每题1分共10分

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint)．When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44the

window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose _ 48suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's 49( I )”．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 50(sudden) became friendly to one another.

【答案】

41．being

42．and

43．disappointed

44．to

45．caught

46．to stop

47．riding

48．a

49．me/mine

50．suddenly

【解析】

41．考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面要用v.-ing形式，故用being。

42．考查连词。“There were many people waiting at the bus stop”和“some of them looked ve ry anxious and (disappoint)”之间是并列关系的两个分句，故用and。

43．考查形容词。anxious and 作look的表语，空格处应填形容词，“感到失望的”是disappointed，故用disappointed。

44．考查介词。next to是固定搭配，意为“贴近，靠近，紧挨着”，故用to。

45．考查时态。空格处作谓语，整篇文章是对过去事情的陈述，用的是一般过去时，A boy 和catch之间是主动关系，故用caught。

46．考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故用to stop。

47．考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”，故用riding。48．考查冠词。此处的suitcase泛指“一个行李箱”，故用不定冠词a。

49．考查代词。联系上文，“有人在上一站丢了一个行李箱吗？”一位女士回答“哎呀，(是)我丢了行李箱”或者“哎呀，(行李箱)是我的”，故答案为me/mine。

50．考查副词。修饰动词became用副词，故答案为suddenly。

【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。一天上午，我坐公交车去上学，看见一个男孩骑着自行车追赶公交车，原来车上有位乘客丢了行李箱，男孩子给送过来了。乘客们都很受感动。

五、单词拼写：共8题每题1分共8分

51．Two-thirds of the people died or were ________(injury) during the earthquake.

【答案】injured

【解析】无

【备注】无

52．His sudden death was a great _________(震惊)to his family.

【答案】shock

【解析】无

【备注】无

53．The ________ (survive) were sent to hospital right away.

【答案】survivors

【解析】无

【备注】无

54．I have tried many ways, but all my efforts were ________(use).

【答案】useless

【解析】无

【备注】无

55．All countries, big or small, should be ___________(educate).

【答案】educated

【解析】无

【备注】无

56．Martin Luther King led the black people to fight for their rights in a __________ (peace) way.

【答案】peaceful

【解析】无

【备注】无

57．Modern people focus more on their __________(culture) life.

【答案】cultural

【解析】无

【备注】无

58．For my part, real friendship is more ___________(value) than money. 【答案】valuable

【解析】无

【备注】无

六、完成句子：共8题每题1分共8分

59．我不知道怎样做才能报答他为我做的一切。

I don?t know what I can do _______ ________ for what he did for me.【答案】in return

【解析】无

【备注】无

60．他父亲终生致力于这项研究。

His father __________ all his life_________ the research.

【答案】devoted…to

【解析】无

【备注】无

61．毫无疑问,这故事是值得再读的。

There is _______ __________ that the story is __________ reading.

【答案】no doubt…worth

【解析】无

【备注】无

62．警察正寻找那个丢失的清代花瓶。

The police are _______ ________________ the lost Qing Dynasty vase.

【答案】in search of

【解析】无

【备注】无

63．事实上,父母都不希望子女有麻烦

As a matter of fact, parents hope their children won?t _______ ________ ___________.【答案】be in trouble

【解析】无

【备注】无

64．他的这幅画受到了很多专家的好评。

This painting is __________ __________ __________ by many experts.

【答案】highly/well thought of

【解析】无

【备注】无

65．我们正努力寻找在地震中家园被毁了的朋友。

We are trying to find our friends ________ homes were _________ in the earthquake.

【答案】whose；destroyed

【解析】无

【备注】无

66．虽然他爸爸失业了,但他是个决不灰心的人。(lose heart, who)

Although his father was ________ ________ work, he was a person who never __________ ___________.

【答案】out of; lost heart

【解析】无

【备注】无

七、短文改错：共1题每题0分共0分

67．I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But when my cousin was born, everyone pays more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldn't get along well with her. As time went on, I realized what ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When my cousin's family came to my home a few day ago, I took my cousin to play outside. In the way to the playground, I bought much snacks for her. Then we began chat. When we talked about their childhood, suddenly, I said …sorry? gently. She was silently, so I thought that she hadn't heard of me clearly. But after while she said: “Don't say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.”

【答案】I used to feel I was the sun in my family. But when my cousin was born, everyone

more attention to her. So I disliked her and couldn't get along well with her. As time went on,

I realized ridiculous I had been at that time. I tried to find a proper time to apologize. When

my cousin's family came to my home a few ago, I took my cousin to play outside. the

way to the playground, I bought snacks for her. Then we began . When we

talked about childhood, suddenly, I said “sorry” gently. She was , so I thought that

she hadn't heard of me clearly. But after while she said：“Don't say that. In my memory, you are always friendly.”

【解析】第一处：整篇文章叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，everyone与pay attention to 之间又是主动关系，故把pays改为paid。

第二处：ridiculous I had been at that time是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故用how引导一个感叹句作realize的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到那时候我是多么可笑啊。第三处：a few修饰可数名词复数，故把day改为days。

第四处：on the way to表示“去……的路上”，故把in改为on。

第五处：much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，根据“snacks”可知应该用many，故把much改为many。

第六处：begin后面跟动词不定式或者v-ing形式作宾语，begin to do/doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，故把chat改为to chat/chatting。

第七处：句子主语是we，谈论的应该是“我们的”童年，故把their改为our。

第八处：作表语应该用形容词，故把silently改为silent。

第九处：hear意为“听见”，表示结果，而hear of意为“听说”，故把of去掉。句意：于是我认为她没听清楚我的话。

第十处：after a while是固定搭配，意为“不久，过了一会儿”，故在after后面加a。

【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候我曾经觉得自己是家里的小太阳，堂妹出生以后，所有的人都更加关注她，我很生气，跟堂妹的关系处得也不好。长大以后我意识到了自己的不对，跟堂妹道歉，堂妹却说，在她的记忆里，我一直都对她很友好。

八、书面表达：共1题每题25分共25分

68．假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动,特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；

2．学会做人：真诚、友善；

3．其他方面：考生自拟。

注意：1.词数120左右；

2．发言稿开头和结尾已给出,不须抄在答题卡上,不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share my opinions with you on what to learn in senior high school.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

Thank you!

【答案】Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share my opinions with you on what to learn in senior high school.

In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class. In addition, we should learn how to

get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.

No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. Thank you!

【解析】无

【备注】无

2020年银川一中高一期末考试语文试卷

银川一中高一期末考试语文试卷 班级＿＿＿姓名＿＿＿学号＿＿ 一、现代文阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。（9分，每小题3分） 茶文化源远流长。据传茶的发现约于公元前2700多年的神农时代。最早祖先们利用的是野生茶树，人工栽培约在3000多年前，巴蜀地区是中国茶树的起源地之一。东晋史书《华阳国志·巴志》记载，周武王伐纣时，巴蜀一带已用当地所产茶叶作贡品，说明当时茶叶生产已有一定规模。而后茶的栽培从巴蜀地区南下云贵，东移楚湘，转粤赣闽，入江浙，北移淮河流域，形成广阔的产茶区。 原始社会人类在对植物的长期食用中发现茶树叶有解渴、提神和治疗某些疾病的作用，就把它熬煮成茶水作饮料。长期以来，茶只是用来治病，大约到西周初期，茶叶才发展为茶食，即“生煮羹饭”，后又成为祭品，最终从煮水清饮改进到泡饮。 秦以前，各地语言文字不统一，茶的名称众说纷纭。商周时茶叶首次有了名字，叫“荼”，因其苦涩，又叫“苦荼”。据唐代陆羽《茶经》载，唐以前，茶有“荼”、“贾”等名，自《茶经》问世后，正式将“荼”字减去一横，称之为“茶”。 春秋战国时期，茶叶已传至黄河中下游地区。清代顾炎武在《日知录》中说：“自秦人取蜀而后，始有茗饮之事。”到了汉代，茶的保健作用日益受到重视。西汉王褒在《僮约》中提到“武阳买荼”，说明当时已有了专卖茶叶的茶叶市场。魏晋南北朝时期，饮茶的风气传播到长江中下游，茶叶已成为待客、宴会、祭礼的饮料。南齐武帝临终遗诏说：“灵座上慎勿以牲为祭，惟设饼、茶饮、干饭、酒脯而已。天下贵贱，咸同此制。”从此茶叶成为祭祀时必备的祭品。 唐代中期，饮茶之风盛行全国。各地制茶技术日益提高，出现很多名茶。有关茶的诗歌众多，据统计，李白、杜甫等100多人写了400多篇涉及茶事的诗歌，唐代还首次出现描绘饮茶场面的绘画。宋代，茶成为普及的饮料，特别是上层社会嗜茶成风。制茶的技术达到了精巧奢华的地步，如龙凤团饼茶的制作技术就非常复杂，有蒸茶、榨茶、研茶、造茶、过黄、烘茶等工序。1391年，明太祖下诏“罢造龙团，惟采茶牙以进”。皇室提倡饮用散茶，民间蔚然成风，并将煎煮法改为冲泡法，这是饮茶方法史上的一次革命。明代茶的加工炒制方法和品饮都有了创新，出现了炒青技术和功夫茶艺，从而推动了名茶发展和许多茶类的创新。 茶自发现以后，通过各种渠道传向国外。目前世界上50多个产茶国的茶种、饮茶风尚都来自中国。中国茶叶约在汉代就传入日本，唐代又有大批日本僧人来华，回国时带回茶种。中国茶叶传入欧洲是在1607年。东印度公司成立的第二年，荷兰船首次将茶由澳门转运到爪哇。1669年，英国印度公司把14万磅茶叶运到英国，当时只在伦敦咖啡馆中供应少量中国茶。17世纪初明神宗万历年间，中国大使将少量茶叶运入俄国，大量输入是在1689年签订《尼布楚条约》后，1893年，俄国聘请中国茶工发展茶叶生产。此后中国茶叶又从欧洲和中国传入了东南亚各国。 1. 下列选项与原文意思不相符的一项是（） A. 西周时，作为中国茶树的起源地之一的巴蜀地区的茶叶生产已有一定规模，所产茶叶已作为贡品。 B. 西周初年，茶叶的功用由治病发展为泡饮，其间经历茶食、煮水清饮和祭品三个发展阶段。 C. 西汉时已有了专卖茶叶的茶叶市场，茶的保健作用日益受到重视。 D. 魏晋南北朝时，饮茶的风气已传至长江中下游，茶叶成为祭祀时必备的祭品。 2. 中国茶“通过各种渠道传向国外”，对“各种渠道”表述正确的一项是（）

高一英语第二学期第一月考试卷

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