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2013.7.15金晓萱高中英语宾语从句

个性化教学辅导方案

学科：英语任课教师：周雪授课时间:2013.7.15 姓名金晓萱年级高一性别女教学课题宾语从句

教学目标1掌握宾语从句的概念

2掌握宾语从句中引导词的选择3掌握宾语从句中语序的问题4掌握宾语从句中时态的问题

重点

难点

宾语从句的时态和语序

课前检查作业完成情况：优□良□中□差□建议__________________________________________ 课

堂教学过程教

学

内

容

宾语从句

1. I know him . （简单句）

主语谓语宾语

2. I know who he is . （复杂句）

主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语

主句从句

3.宾语从句的概念：

宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语

4.句子结构：

主句+连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句

一、连词（引导词）

1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that

在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略

Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.

She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.

He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.

在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句

I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .

We’re sure (that) our team will win .

I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .

2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为

if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略

Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag.

Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city.

She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books.

3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或

连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略

Do you know what he said just now ?

I don’t remember when we arrived .

I asked him where I could get so much money .

Please tell me who (whom) we have to see .

Do you know what time the plane leaves ?

带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句

Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?

Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?

Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?

I don’t know how far it is to the cinema .

Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?

Can you tell us how old his brother is ?

Please tell us how soon you will be ready .

二、时态

1. 如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过

去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）I know he lives here .

I know he lived here ten years ago .

I have heard that he will come tomorrow .

2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）

I knew who lived here.

I saw she was talking with her mother.

He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.

He said that he had seen it .

3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .

三、语序

宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：

连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

1. When will he go to the library?

His brother asks when he will go to the library .

2. What does he want to buy ?

I don’t know what he wants to buy .

3. Who are we going to meet ?

Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?

4. Does he know French ?

We want to know if/whether he knows French .

5. Will they go to Canada in summer ?

They’ re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer .

注意事项

1．could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。

Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?

Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?

Would you like to know when he will come back ?

2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能是that；如果主句的谓语动词是say 时，连词用that

She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk .

He said (that) he was going to take care of the child .

He asks if I like playing the piano .

You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .

3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能用whether而不用if

Co uld you tell me whether that’s a fast train or not ?

Do you know whether he is right or not ?

I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or not .

4. 连词if 和when 在不同从句中的区别：

Do you know if ______back next week ? If he ______ back , please let me know .

A. he comes , will come

B. will he come , comes

C. he will come , comes

D. he will come , will come

主句从句

一般将来时

祈使句

一般现在时

含有情态动词

1. I don’t know when he _________ (come) .

2. I can’t wait here any more . When he _______ (come) , let me know.

3.Would you please ask him （call）me ?

5. 连词+宾语从句连词+to do

I don’t know what I shall do next .

I don’t know what to do next .

She didn’t decide which one she would choose .

She didn’t decide which one to choose .

一.选择。

1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter.

A. either

B. that

C. weather

D. whether

2. We don't know ______ they did it .

A. how

B. who

C. what

D. which

3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time .

A. that

B. if

C. when

D. what time

4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .

A. if

B. where

C. whether

D. that

5. I wonder _______ he is crying now .

A. that

B. why

C. how

D. when

6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island ?

A. what

B. how

C. if

D. whether

7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .

A. if

B. that

C. when

D. where

8. I don’t know ______ he still lives here .

A. where

B. what

C. when

D. whether

9. Could you show me ________ ?

A. how can I get to the station

B. where is the station

C. how I could get to the station

D. how I can reach the station

10. Please tell me _______.

A. what does he like

B. what he does like

C. what he likes

D. what he like

11. My sister told him ________ .

A. what day was it

B. when the train arrived

C. who she was waiting

D. where did you live

12. Could you tell me where we _______ next week .

A. would go

B. to go

C. had to go

D. will go

13. Could you tell me how much ________to fly to Hainan ?

A. do it cost

B. does it cost

C. it cost

D. it costs

14. The small children don't know ______.

A. what is their stockings in

B. what is in their stockings

C. where is their stockings in

D. what in their stockings

.15.Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

16. Could you tell me how long __________ ?

A. you have bought the watch

B. you have kept this science book

C. have you been away from China

D. have you been a member of Greener China

17 He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing .

A. will rain , won't go

B. rained , wasn't go

C. rains , won't go

D. rain , will go

二、正确形式填空。

1. Could you tell me if they _____________ (work) in the factory so far .

2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _______ (rise) in east ?

3. ----- What ______ he _____ (say) just now ?

I ____________ (not can hear) him .

----- He _______ (say) that he ________ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .

4. Can you tell me when ________ (leave) tomorrow?

5. Did he say that their parents __________

(come) here tomorrow .

6. He told me two weeks _______(be) enough.

7. The teacher told us that the sun ______(be) bigger than the moon .

8. I think I _______________ (tell) you what _______ (do) next . Don't just stay here!

9. A: What are you standing here for ?

B: I’m waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he ________ (give) us a talk on Americ an history . If he _______ (have) no time , I’ll ask Mr. Smith instead .

10. A: Do you know when Mr. Green ________ (come) to see us next month ?

B: Don't worry . I _______ (tell) you when he really _______ (come) here .

课堂检测听课及知识掌握情况反馈_________________________________________________________。测试题(累计不超过20分钟)_______道；成绩_______；教学需:加快□;保持□;放慢□;增加内容□

课后巩固宾语从句练习题

类型一：引导词的运用

（1）I don’t know ___________or not．

A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home

C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home

（2）This depends on _________ the weather is fine．

A．which B．whether C．if D．that

（3）The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．

A．which B．where C．if D．that

（4）I don’t know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He’ll help us with our English．A．why B．when C．how D．where

（5）－－Be careful！Don’t break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David?

－－Yes，Mum

A．what B．that C．why D．if

（6）－－－Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?

－－－He may live at NO．18 or No．19 of Bridge Street．I’m not sure of ______．A．where，which B．where，what C．what，which D．what，where （7）There is not much difference between the two．I really don’t know _____．A．what should I choose B．which I should choose

C．which should I choose D．what I should choose

类型二：宾语从句的语序

（1）Did you find out ______?

A．she was looking for whose child B．whose child was she looking for

C．whose child she is looking for D．whose child she was looking for

（2）Are you interested in _____?

A．how did he do it B．he did it how C．how he did it D．he how did it

（3）I don’t know _____．Can you tell me?

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players

C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are

（4）－－－What did the scientist say?

－－－He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day．

A．he had to fly B．he could fly C．can he fly D．could he fly

（5）Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me ____?

A．Where the bank nearest B．where is the nearest bank

C．where the nearest bank is D．the nearest bank is where

（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?

A．what the matter was B．what the matter is

C．what was the matter D．what is the matter

类型三：时态

（）1 It’s 7：30．I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet，Sally．

A．haven’t started B．didn’t C．don’t start D．hadn’t started

（）2The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．

A．is B．was C．has been D．will be

（）3 The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．

A．goes B．go C．went D．will go

（）4We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam．

A．have passed B．had passed C．pass D．will pass

（）5“Could you tell me______?”“Yes．They ____ to the library．”

A．where are the twins，have been B．where were the twins，have been

C．where the twins are，have gone D，where the twins were，have gone

（）6Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．

A．will buy B．have bought C．would buy D．buys

（）7I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．

A．goes B．will go C．went D．have gone

类型四：其他－－－反意疑问句，it做形式宾语

（）1．I don’t think he is right，__________?

A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I

（）2．He believes she is right，__________?

A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she

（）3．I thought that he disliked playing football，__________?

A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I

（）4．I find _____ important that we practice English every day．

A．it B．this C．that D．what

（）5．You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift．

A．how they were excited B．how excited they were

C．how excited were they D．they were how excited

高考题

1．—What did you parents think about your decision?

—They always let me do ________ I think I should．（06 全国Ⅱ）

A．when B．that C．how D．what

2．Please remind me _________ he said he was going．I may be in time to see him off．A．where B．when C．how D．what（06 全国Ⅰ）3．Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game．（05全国卷）A．why B．what C．who D．that

4．Someone is ringing the doorbell Go and see________．（2000 上海）

A ．who is he B．who he is C．who is it D．who it is

5．——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time．

——What do you consider _______to her?（NMET 1990）

A．was happening B．to happen C ．has happened D．happening 签字教学组长签字：学习管理师:

老师课后赏识评价老师最欣赏的地方：老师想知道的事情：老师的建议：

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宾语从句 1，that 引导的宾语从句 I want to know that you are right 我想要知道你是对的。 2，if he whether 引导时 I want to know whether you are right =I want to know if you are right 我想要知道你是否是对的 3，其他连接词： I want to know how I can do it 我想要知道我如何做到。 4，动词后的宾语从句： I hope that you can be better 我希望你能更好 5，介词后的宾语从句 I worry about what you are doing 我担心你正在做什么 6，在有except，but ，besides 等词汇时，可以不做介词的宾语 I know nothing about him except that he is Chinese 除了他是一个老师，我一无所知7，形容词后的宾语从句，在表示态度，情感的词汇后面的宾语从句， ,We are satisfied that he can speak English 我们很满意他能说英语宾语从句的几个小诀窍 1，陈述语气：I don’t what his name is 我不知道他叫什么名字 2，时态一致，事实，真理等句子只用一般现在时 I didn’t know where he was 我不知道他在哪里 He didn’t know one and one is two 他不知道一加一等于二

3，语气，在建议，要求，建议，命令等词汇后面要用虚拟语气 He suggested that I should do my homework 他建议我应该做我的作业。 4，宾语从句中的否定转移 I don’t think he is right 我认为他是错的 5，宾语从句that 不能省略的情况 1，有插入语的时候 It appears here ，on the blackboard，that it can change your life 黑板上显现着，它能改变你的生活 2，多重复合句出现时，that 在连接词之前 He said if you could be on time ，you could learn more 他说如果你能准时，你就能学到更多3，当it做形式宾语的时候， You may find it interesting that you can speak a lot of English 你也许会发现你能说很多英语是很有趣的 4，that 或者this在从句中做主语时 He said that this was important 他说这个很重要 He said that was important 他说那个很重要 5，由多个that引导的从句，第一个省略，后面的不省略 He said he was in America and that he could speak English 他说他在美国，并且他能说英语 6，当疑问连接词和that连用的时候 I know where he lives and that he has a good life 我知道他住在哪里并且他有一个很好的生活。7，that在句首引导从句时 That you can give me a lot of money I never imagine 我从没有想象过你能给我这么多的钱

详解高中英语三大从句

1.Jack bought a car. 2.Ricky was a brilliant student and he passed the exam easily. 3.John did not go to school yesterday since he was sick. 4.James ran fast but he could not win the race because his start was late. Look at the second sentence. It contains two parts: ★Ricky was a brilliant student. ★He passed the exam easily. Now look at the third sentence, it too has two parts: ★John did not go to school yesterday. ★Since he was sick. Now look at the fourth sentence, it has 3 parts (or clauses): ★James ran fast ★He could not win the race ★Because his start was late ★Noun clauses ★Adjective clauses ★Adverb clauses

1.I expect to win the race. 2.I expect that I shall win the race. 3.That you had met him before makes me surprised. 1.The bag with a red apple logo is mine 2. The bag which has a red apple logo is mine. 1.John stopped working in the evening (When?) 2.John stopped working when the evening came (When?) 1.The subject of a verb. 2.The object of a transitive verb. 3.The object of a preposition. 4.In apposition to a noun or pronoun. 5.The complement of a verb of incomplete prediction. the subject of the verb: ★How he could assist me was his concern. ★Whether we can start next week seems uncertain. ★That you did so surprises me. ★What I said was true.

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