2016年东师英语语言文学(语言学)考研真题

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真题

I. 填空题(20分)

顺序记不清啦:)

1. Children all undergo certain stages of language development, namely the babbling stage,___stage,

the two-word stage, and the telegraphic speech stage.(holophrastic)

2.Output plays three functions relating to accuracy: noticing role,hypothesis-testing role,____.(the metalinguistic function)

3.Five characteristics of culture: learnability,codifiability,transmittability,changeability,____.(ethnocentrism)

4.____ ,as a variety of language in use, is analyzed on three dimentions: field, mode and tenor. (Register)

5.Problem-solution pattern contains four components: Solution,Problem,Response,____.(Evaluation)

6.The three ways of grammatical cohesion: reference,_____,ellipsis.(substitution)

7.The process of putting words of the same lexical cateory into smaller classes according to their____characteristics is called subcategorization.(syntactic and semantic)

8.____is a process that put an existing word of one class into another class.(Conversion)

9.____ are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.(Bound morphemes)

10.A syllable is a ___ unit that is composed of one or more phonemes.(phonological)

11.Consonants can be described in terms of places of articulation,____ of articulation, and voicing.(manner)

12.Pragmatic analysis is concerned with speaker meaning,contextual meaning,and ___.(invisible meaning)

13.____ put forward the Monitor Theory.(Krashen)

……

其余的7道暂时记不清啦:)

II.Formulate the following rules.(10分)

1.devoicing rule

2.unaspiration rule

III.Terms(20分)

1.pragmatic presupposition

2.allomorphs

3.phrase structure rules

4.indirect speech act

IV.Semantics(20分)

1.The following pairs of words or phrases are similar in meaning. Try to tell the difference between the two words in light of lexical meaning.

a)statesman/politician b) capable/able

c)diminutive/tiny d)apartment/flat

h) choir/chorus

2.Indicate whether the pair is complementary,gradable,or reversal opposites.

a)cheap/expensive b)parents/children

c)buy/sell d)for/against e)true/false

f) awake/asleep

该题目类型与之相似，具体词组会记忆有不精准。

3.Tell the semantic relation within the given sentence and between the two sentences.

a)The bachelor is married.

b)War is war.

c)He has gone to London. He has gone to England.

d)Jim is an orphan. Jim lives with his patents.

e)Colorless green ideas sleep furiously.(semantically anomalous)

V.分析题(30分)

1.What are the orientations of TG grammar and systemic-functional grammar?

2.Why do we need to get to know its culture when learning a language?

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英语语言学 Ⅰ.Directions：Read each of the following statements carefully，Decide which of the four choices completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets. 1.There are ( )main areas of phonetic study. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 ANSWER:B 2.The term( )linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages. A.synchronic B.diachronic https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9118622563.html,parative D.historical comparative ANSWER:B 3.Foreign language learning always contain ( ) A language historical process learning B.input and language learning C inter language in language learning D.grammar and language learning ANSWER:BCD 4.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+ last name, ( )and kin term. A title+ first name B title+ title