全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总

2016年全国卷一高考英语词汇短语知识点汇总

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）

注意： 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

【答案】Dear Ms Jenkins, I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor. In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my application and resume. But this is the first time that I have written a n application and the personals resume, so I don?t know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I?m writing you the letter, hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can do me the favor. Looking forward to your reply. And I?d be really thankful. Yours,

另外

参考词汇

书信体，邮件的问候语

Long time no see. 1.How are you?

2.How have you been?

3.How's everything going？

4.How's it going?

5.How are things with you?

写信目的句式

1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth

2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth

暑假summer vacation vacation假期vocation职业公司company/firm firm做形容词翻译为坚固的capital 首都/资本/大写字母外贸公司foreign capital company/foreign trade company apply应用/申请coming/following接下来的做兼职take a part-time job 实践的practical 帮助某人help sb=do sb a favor=give sb a hand打算做某事plan to do=intend to do=mean to do 时间的句式It is the first time that sb have done sth 是某人你一次做某事

It was the first time that sb had done.sth是某人第一次做某事It is high time sb did sth/ It is high time sb should do sth是某人做某事的时间了放在作文最后一段号召性的句子give sb some help give=offer=provide=supply help可换为adxvice/suggestions 最后表示感谢I will be grateful/thankful if……=I will appreciate it if……

写信的结束语

Look forward to your early reply.

Look forward to hearing from you

Best wishes

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线

划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

【答案】1. that →where 2. but去掉 3. had →have 4. honest→ honesty 5. or→ and 6. using →used 7. becoming前加of 8. the →a 9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily

1.that改为where 考查宾语从句的引导词。介词后面的宾语从句缺少状语，根据句意判断

此处缺少地点，故将that改为where。

2.but 去掉在英语中有了though虽然，不用but但是

【归纳总结】在英语中though、although、while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but 连用；连词because不和so连用；此外，return不和back连用。

3. had →have 考查动词时态。文章是介绍现在的情况，应该用一般现在时。

4. honest→ honesty 考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。而形容词honest意思是“诚实的”，是指人的性格特点。

5. or→ and 考查连词。根据句意判断此处是表示并列关系，故把or改为and。

6. using →used 考查被动语态。根据句意可知此处表示被动含义，be used f or“被用来去做”。

7. becoming前加of 考查介词。固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。

8.the →a 考查冠词。固定短语：in a short time在短时间内。

9. our→ his 考查代词。根据句意可知此处是指叔叔的生意，用his指代。

10. stead→steadily 考查副词。根据句意可知此处grow是实意动词，意思是“增长”，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。

另外be crowded with集满了……the key to sth/doing sth ……/做……的关键quality 质量quantity数量used to do过去常常做某事be used.to do sth/be used for doing sth 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事use up=run out of用光dream of/about sth/doing sth梦想着(做)某事in a short period of 在很短的一段时间内(固定搭配)

Instead 相反的前后表对比

虽然although/though/even though/even if/as/while都不能与but连用

Although表虽然不用倒装though表虽然可以倒装也可以不倒装as 表虽然必须倒装

as引导的让步状语从句倒装有四种类型

1.形容词+ as + 主语+ 系动词.如：

Tired as he is,he offers to help me.

尽管他已经很累了,他还是主动提出帮助我.

2.名词(不带冠词的名词)+ as + 主语+ 系动词.如：

Student as he is,he does not study hard.

他虽然是个学生,却不努力学习.

3.副词+ as + 主语+ 谓语部分.如：

Much as I admire his courage,I don’t think he acted wisely.

我虽然崇拜他的勇气,但我认为他这样做是不明智的.

4.动词原形+ as + 主语+ 谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词may,might,will,would等）.如：

Try as you will,you won’t be able to persuade him.

不管你怎么努力,你都说服不了他.

补充

Hard as he tried, he still failed. (他虽然努力了,但仍然失败了.)

Though he tried hard, he still failed.

Hard though he tried, he still failed.

Although he tried hard, he still failed.

英语里的变得

become/ get/ go/ grow/ turn

Ⅰ. 这几个词都可作连系动词表“变化的”，但用法有别：

become 比较正式，常用于书面语中，表示由一个状态向另一个状态的变化。通常用于过去完成的事，不表未来的事。如：

①I became a teacher three years ago.我是三年前当老师的。(由学生或其他职业变成老师)

②He has become a famous person. 他已成为名人了。

Ⅱ.get 多用于口语中，后常接形容词，表“变化”的过程，特别常接比较级形容词。如：

①The days are getting longer and longer. 白天变得越来越长了。(含动作意识)

②Things are getting worse.情况变得更糟了。

Ⅲ.go 表示因某种原因而进入某种状态，说明“变”的结果。

①After he heard the news, his face went white. 听到这个消息，他的脸变白了。

②The sky went cloudy. 天娈阴了。

Ⅳ.grow 表“渐渐地变”，强调逐渐变化的过程。如：

①The smoke grew bigger and thicker. 烟变得越来越大，越来越浓了。

②My younger brother is growing tall. 我弟弟渐渐长高了。

Ⅴ.turn 含有“变得和以前完全不同”之意，说明变的结果。

②The trees turn green. 树变绿了。

②His love turned into hate. 他由爱生恨

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

C hengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia?s bi ggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it)

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