2020年初升高英语衔接2.6 并列句和状语从句(专练)(解析版)

2020级初高中英语无缝衔接第二章语法知识衔接

专题六:并列句和状语从句解析版

一、根据句意和具体语境，选择正确答案。

1.David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.

A. but

B. and

C. after

D. or

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：戴维德，早点起来，你就能赶上早班车了。but但是，可是；and和，并且；after在……之后；or或者，否则。结合语境可知前后是顺接关系，故选B项。

2.We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning,______we will be late for the 7:40 train.

A. before

B. or

C. if

D. so

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词的用法。before“在……之前”，or“否则、或者”，if“如果”，so“因此、所以”。这句话的意思是：明天早晨我们必须在7：15起床，否则我们将会错过7：40的火车。故选B项。

3.Don't meet an "Internet friend" alone, ________ something dangerous, may happen to you.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. yet

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：不要单独见“网友”，否则你可能会发生一些危险的事情。but表示但是；and表示和，又；or表示或者，否则；yet表示然而，尚未。结合句意，故选C项。

4.We’re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda's card. You can come with us______you can meet us there later．

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. then

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：我们打算去在琳达的卡片中的苏州游乐园。你可以跟我们一起或者你可以稍后在那儿与我们见面。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；and表顺承；then那时，表承接。A项符合题干的要求。故选A项。

5.—Finish your homework __________ you can’t play computer games, Jim.

—All right, Mum.

A. but

B. till

C. and

D. or

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：—完成你的作业，否则你就不能玩电脑游戏，吉姆。—好吧，妈妈。but但是，可是；till直到；and 和，并且；or或者，否则。结合语境可知前后位选择关系，故选D项。

6.You can join the Reading Club you can go to the Dancing Club. Either is OK.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：你可以加入阅读俱乐部或者你加入跳舞俱乐部，两者都可以。A.and和，表示前后是并列关系；B.or 或者，表示前后是选择关系；C.but但是，表示前后是转折关系；D.so因此，表示前后是因果关系。根据句意这里表示的是选择关系。故选B项。

7.It was raining heavily, _____ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.

A. but

B. or

C. because

D. so

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：因为雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里看电视。A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. because 因为；D. so所以。结合句意，It was raining heavily是原因，we decided to stay at home and watch TV.是结果，故此处用连词so，引导结果状语。故选D项。

8.I'd like to go with you, _______ I'm too busy.

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：我想和你一块去，但是我太忙了。A. or或者，表示前后是选择关系；

B. and和，表示前后是并列关系；

C. so因此，表示前后是因果关系；

D. but但是，表示前后是转折关系。根据句意，这里表示转折关系。故选D项。

9.I finish my homework now. _______ I can play football with you.

A. But

B. After

C. When

D. So

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：现在我的作业完成了。因此我可以和你一起踢足球了。A.But但是；B.After 在……之后；C.When什么时候；D.So因此。分析句子可知，这两个句子为因果关系，故选D项。

10.______ he is ill, ______ he doesn't go to school.

A. Because; so

B. So; because

C. /; but

D. /; so

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词。句意：他病了，因此他没去上学。because因为，so因此，不能同时用在一个句子中，排除A项和B项。but但是，句意不通顺，排除C项。故选D项。

11.Helen didn't know anything about it her father told her.

A. if

B. because

C. after

D. Until

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意:直到她的父亲告诉她,她才知道关于它的一些事情考查连词。if是否,如果; because因为; after在...之后; until直到... . 短语not ...until...意为“直到......才......”,故选D项。

12.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.

A. such a; that

B. such; that

C. such; as

D. so; that

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查状语从句和固定搭配。句意：如此好的天气以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过这一天。such...that 和so...that都表示如此……以至于，但他们用法不同。1.such+a/an+形容词+名词+that=so+形容词+a/an+名词+that；2.such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that；3.so+形容词/副词+that；而当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时，只能用such；题干中weather为不可数名词，故选B项。

13.—This is between you and me.

—I promise. I won't tell others you say I can.

A. unless

B. or

C. since

D. and

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：——这只是你和我知道。——我保证，我不会告诉别人的，除非你说可以。A. unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；B. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；C. since 自从，后跟时间的起点；既然，表示原因；D. and并且，表示并列、递进。故选A项。

14.Pandas are facing danger! The situation won' t change humans stop killing.

A. unless

B. though

C. if

D. after

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：熊猫正面临危险！如果人类不停止杀戮，情况就不会改变。A. unless 如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；B. though虽然，尽管，表示黑白；C. if如果，表示条件；D. after在……之后，表示时间。停止杀戮是情形不改变的相反条件。故选A项。

15.______ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.

A. Because

B. If

C. Until

D. Though

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：尽管林峰不得不工作很晚，但她的脸上总是带着微笑。考查连词的用法。A. Because因为；B. If 如果； C. Until 直到； D. Though尽管。结合句意，工作到很晚和带着微笑，前后表示让步关系，故用连词though.故选D项。

16.I think you should complain, _______, of course, you are happy with the situation.

A. unless

B. however

C. until

D. though

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：我认为你应该抱怨。当然，除非你对情况满意。A. unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件；B. however然而，表示转折；C. until 直到，在……之前。表示时间；D. though尽管，虽然，表示条件。如果你对情况不满意，你就抱怨。表示相反的条件，用unless.故选A项。

17.We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.

A. or

B. once

C. although

D. as

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者;once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。

18.Learning to write is learning to think. You don’t know things clearly _______ you can write them down.

A. unless

B. if

C. since

D. whether

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查状语从句。unless 除非，如果不；if是否，如果；since由于，自从……以来；whether是否。句意：学习写作就是学习思考。如果你不能把它们写下来，你就不能了解事物。结合语境可知选A项。

19.Tony left his home quietly ________ his mother was cooking.

A. and

B. while

C. because

D.since

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查连词辨析。句意：当他的妈妈正在做饭时，托尼悄悄地离开了他的房间。A.and和；B.while 当……时候，与……同时；C.because因为,D.since自从。句中需用while引导时间状语从句。故选B项。

20.Good friends are like stars. You don't always see them, ______ you know they are there.

A. as

B. but

C. for

D. then

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意：好朋友就像星星一样。你不总是看见他们，但是你知道他们在那儿。

A.as当……时候；

B.but但是；

C.for为了；

D.then然后。根据句意，这里表示转折关系，所以用but符合题意。故选B项。

二、根据句意和句子结构要求，用适当的单词完成句子。

1.Be quick, ________we'll be late for school.

【答案】or

【解析】本题考查并列句。“祈使句+or/and+陈述句”这是一个固定句型。空后表示警告，连接词用or，or 意为“否则”，故填or.

2.I listened but ________ (hear) nothing.

【答案】heard

【解析】本题考查并列谓语动词时态。but是一个表并列关系的连词，连接前后单词时在时态和语态上必须保持一致，根据关键词listened可知but后用hear的过去式，故填heard.

3.My arm is still painful, _________ I’m going to see a doctor.

【答案】so

【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：我胳膊还是痛，所以我准备去看医生。后句是前句的结果，so因此符合句意。故填so.

4.Neither Jack _________ I can tell you something about Canada because we have never been there.

【答案】nor

【解析】考查固定搭配及并列连词。neither...nor...既不......也不......，是固定搭配，并列连词，在此句中连接并列主语。故填nor.

5.Rules are helpful to us, ______ we have to follow them.

【答案】so

【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：规则对我们来说是有帮助的，因此我们必须遵守它们。根据句意可知这里表示因果关系，故填so.

6.He wanted to get rich ______ he wouldn't do anything.

【答案】but

【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：他想要变富有但是他不愿意做任何事。根据句意，这里应该用表示转折意义的连词but，故填but.

7.My mother can't draw ______ play computer games.

【答案】or

【解析】本题考查连词。句意：我妈妈不会画画也不会玩电脑游戏。or通常用于否定句，用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子，表示“或者”的意思。故填or.

8.I'll go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.

【答案】doesn't rain

【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时表将来。从句主语it是第三人称单数，rain是实意动词，构成否定时借助助动词does，和not缩写成doesn't, rain用原形，故填doesn't rain.

9.I think he will come if he______ (be) free.

【答案】is

【解析】考查条件状语从句和主谓一致的用法。句意：我想如果他有空的话会来的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用现在时表示将来，再根据主谓一致的原则，从句中主语he为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is.故填is.

10.I will tell him the news as soon as he ____________(return).

【答案】returns

【解析】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。根据从句的主语是he可知，动词return应变成单三形式returns.故填returns.

11.As soon as the pop star _________( appear ) on the stage, all the fans shouted and screamed.

【答案】appeared

【解析】本题考查状语从句时态。appear出现，是动词。此句是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从主句中的shouted可知从句用一般过去时。appear的过去式是appeared，故填appeared.

12.It’s more than ten years ______________ I became a teacher.

【答案】since

【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。考查从属连词。句意：自从我成为一名老师以来，已经10年多了。It is+一段时间+since...意思是“自......发生以来已经一段时间了”，since引导时间状语从句。故填since.

13.He didn’t come to school today _______ he had a bad cold.

【答案】because

【解析】本题考查原因状语从句。句意：他今天没来上学，因为他得了重感冒。前后存在因果关系；because 因为。结合句意，故填because.

14. _______it isn't usually snowy in England in December, this year it snowed quite a lot.

【答案】Although/Though

【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然12月英国不经常下雪。但是今年经常下雪。Although/Though 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。注意这个单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Although/Though.

15.A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he doesn't have a map or a guide.

【答案】if

【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。句意：如果没有地图或导游，游客游览北京很容易迷路。考查if引导的条件状语从句。此处是条件，表示如果……，故填if.

16._________ the man is poor, he still helps the other poor people.

【答案】Though/Although

【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这个男人很穷，但是他仍旧帮助其它的穷人。根据句意，可知填though/although尽管, 这个单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Though/Although.

17.The little girl didn't stop crying________she found her mother.

【答案】until

【解析】本题考查状语从句连词。句意：小女孩直到找到妈妈才停止哭泣。not...until...意思是“直到……才……”。故填until.

18.They spoke so quietly________I could hardly hear them.

【答案】that

【解析】考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。句意：他们说话声音很小，以至于我几乎听不见。so+形容词（副词）+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that.

19.It is raining heavily, _________ none of the students are late for school.

【答案】but

【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：雨下得很大，但是没有学生迟到。前后构成转折，用but.故填but.

20.Practice more, ______ you'll do better in playing chess.

【答案】and

【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：多练习，你下象棋的水平会更高些。由句意可知前后分句之间是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and.

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 1. whe n当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. （当）莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 2. while 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 3. as在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 4. after 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家

5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前（说话时间）为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 （还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：si nee three years ago自三年前以 来）表示。） 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

初中英语时间状语从句讲解及练习

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外研版英语【初中英语】状语从句知识点总结 一、初中英语状语从句 1．I think you’ll miss the train ________ you hurry up. A．if B．and C．unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“除非你快点，否则你将错过这个火车”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.和（表示并列）；C.除非（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，表示“除非你快点”，故选C。 2．—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A．When B．While C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：A. As 一边…一边，作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如；句意：我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候，能不能给我带一些邮票呢？故选B 考点：连词 点评：连词在中考中涉及到的很多，尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中，掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系是至关重要的，这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3．-Have you improved your spoken English？ -Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now． A．so B．although C．but D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B． 【点睛】 本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系． 4．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结(一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导,与主句连接起来。若置于句末,则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词wheｎ,aｆtｅｒ，unｔil,as soon as，等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如:Ｐlease cａll me ｗheｎ yｏu ｇeｔｔｈere．当你到那时,请给我打个电话。 I ｗill write tｏ you ａs ｓｏｏn as I arrｉｖe in Beｉjing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>siｎce引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It hａs beｅn/is+一段时间+ｓｉnｃe+过去时。 如：I hａs ｂeｅｎ/is three yeａrs since ｗe meｔ laｓt ｔｉｍe.自从我们上次见面,已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as ｌｏnｇ as(只要）等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will ｓtａy at home ｉf it raiｎs tomorrｏｗ.如果明天下雨,我就待在家。 You can’t learn Englisｈweｌl unｌess you woｒk ｈard． 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由ｉf引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实,则常用虚拟语气,即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到ｂe动词，一律都用wｅre)。此时,主句则用过去将来时。

初中英语——If引导的条件状语从句

初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做状语从句，状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句九种。 在句子中做条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。可置于句首、句尾，有时还可置于主语和谓语之间。引导条件状语从句的连接词有：if ,unless,as/so long as等 1.if引导的条件状语从句 表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 If we pay much attention to the earth, we'll have a better world. 如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界 If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？ 注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 What would happen if there were no water ? 如果没有水会怎样？ 2.unless引导的条件状语从句 unless的意思是如果不，除非。可与if...not互换。 You will fail in English unless you work hard. 你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。 3.as /so long as引导的条件状语从句 as /so long as意思是“只要” So long as you're happy,i will be happy. 只要你高兴，我就高兴。 4.once引导的条件状语从句 once引导的条件状语从句，意为“一旦...，就”，从句可置于主句前或后 Once you begin,never stop. 一旦开始，就绝不要停止 Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules. 一旦你理解了规则，数学就不难学了。 提示：在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If the weather is bad next week, we'll put off the climbing. 如果下周天气不好，我们将推迟爬山。 Father told me if i worked hard he would buy me a gift. 爸爸告诉我，如果我努力学习，他会给我买一份礼物。

初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

状语从句 状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状 语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让 步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 ⑴时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telepho ne rang. As he walked along (沿着走) the lake, he sang happily. He had lear ned a little Chin ese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I ' ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everyth ing whe n he comes back. He won ' t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是一直到……时” 谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是直到……才……”,在…??…以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out (熄灭) Let ' s wait until the rain stops. We won' t start until Bob comes. Don' get off (从下来) until the bus stops. 【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止 (不怎么可能持续)。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的，】 2. 条件状语从句 (1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Don' t leave the buildi ng uni ess I tell you to. (2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I ' ll helyou with your English if am free tomorrow. He won ' t be late uni ess he is ill. (3) 祈使句+ and (or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如： Hurry up, or you ' ll be=iayau don ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3. 原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：