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雅思考官揭秘口语

雅思考官揭秘口语
雅思考官揭秘口语

雅思考官揭秘口语5至8分词汇的真面目

一、设想考生在描述一个他认识的人,而这个人一直喜欢吃大量的快餐。

5 分考生会这样描述:He is too big, too fat. 他块头很大,很胖。

6 分考生会这样描述:He is fat and overweight. 他很胖,体重超常。

7 分考生会这样描述:He is seriously overweight,

I mean, way beyond plump! 他严重超重。我是说,他可不仅仅是偏胖。

8 分考生会这样描述:He has ballooned out to an incredible size. He’s so fat now he can scarcely walk. 他像吹气球似地胖了起来,块头

大得吓人,胖得几乎都走不了路。

二、设想考生在谈论周围环境及全球变暖的威胁。

5 分考生会这样描述全球变暖带来的威胁:Now the planet is getting global warming. The weather is not good. 现在地球正在全球变暖,天气不好。

6 分考生会说:Global warming is a big problem. The ice is melting. 全球变暖是个大问

题。冰在融化。

7 分考生会说:Global warming is causing significant climate change. For example, the glaciers are getting smaller and weather patterns are changing. 全球变暖正导致明显的

气候变化。例如,冰川正在变小,天气类型正在改变。

8 分考生会说:Global warming is a major threat. Glaciers are dwindling and potentially the sea level could rise and flood many coastal cities. 全球变暖是一大威胁。冰川逐渐缩小,从而可能导致海平面上升,淹没沿海城市。

三、设想考生在谈论北京的天气。

5 分考生可能会这样描述北京的天气:Autumn in Beijing is nice but the winter is too much cold. 北京的秋天很好,但是冬天太冷。

6 分考生会说:The autumn in Beijing is a nice period, but it gets chilly from late October and the winter is very cold. 北京的秋天是个

很好的季节,但从十月底就开始转凉,而且冬天非常冷。

7 分考生会说:Autumn is lovely in Beijing but the winter can be freezing. Temperatures drop below zero and the wind makes it even colder. 北京的秋天很宜人,但冬天十分寒冷。气温会降到零度以下,刮起风来则让人感觉更加寒冷。

8 分考生会说:Beijingers complain that the autumn is too short. You can understand their point of view because when winter arrives, you really need long johns and gloves and scarves and all the gear because the temperatures can really plummet. 北京人总抱怨北京的秋天太短。这是可以理解的,因为冬天一到,你就非常需要穿保暖内衣、手套、围巾等来“全副武装”,因为气温会骤降。

四、设想考生在谈论他们自己的个性和性格。

5 分考生会这样说:I am not good at communicating with people. I do not like to go the party. 我不善于和别人交流,不喜欢参加聚会。

6 分考生会说:I am quit e shy so I don’t often go to parties. 我很腼腆,所以不常参加聚会。

7 分考生会说:I am a little introverted. I mean that sometimes I prefer to be alone. 我有点儿内向。我是说有时候我更喜欢独处。

8 分考生会说:I guess it’s fair to say that I’m a little introverted. I mean I like parties and people but sometimes I need to spend time alone to recharge my batteries.

平心而论,我是有点儿内向。我是说我喜欢聚会,喜欢和人打交道,但有时我需要独处,为自己“充电”,补充下能量。

(以上内容节选自《雅思考官教你征服雅思口语》一书,由外语教学与研究出版社出版)

雅思考官眼中口语考试的六要、两不要

◆一定要……

Do…

1.展现出你的兴趣和活力,发言时声音要洪亮,肢体语言要丰富

Project interest and energy, and put energy into your voice and into your body language

2.仔细听,不要把问题的意思领会错了。然后直截

了当地回答!

Listen carefully, and don’t misunderstand the question. And then get to the point!

3.考试过程中要直视考官的眼睛

Maintain good eye contact with the examiner

4.尽可能用自己的话来表达

Be as original as you can

5.尽量使用一些条件句或不太常用的动词时态,如现在完成时

Grab opportunities to use some of the less common verb tenses like the present perfect or the conditionals

6.发音要清晰

Make sure your pronunciation is clear

◆千万别……

But don’t…

1.不要机械背诵记忆过的答案,因为听起来会很无趣、很无聊

Don’t trot out memorized replies because they sound dull and boring

2.不要问考官问题,因为他们没有时间来回答

Don’t ask the examiner questions, because they don’t have time to reply

雅思考官点评口语Part Two真实高分案例

优秀考生能够运用丰富的词汇,在第二部分无论遇到什么话题都能流利地表达自己的观点,包括福岛核泄漏事件。而且,他们会每天看时事或听新闻,了解世界上正在发生的事情。这意味着当他们拿到第二部分的话题卡时,脑海中立刻会浮现出很多想法。只要经常进行流畅度训练,就能将许多高级词汇运用到句子中,并能够使用各种不同的动词时态和条件句。

在第二部分开始前,考官会先说明题目要求,例如:“And now here’s your topic. I’d like you to talk about a news story that interested you.”

以福岛核泄漏事件为例,考生在话题卡上写下了下面这些单词:

nuclear disaster (核灾难) safety (安全) radiation – vegetables – traces (辐射——

蔬菜——痕迹)

contamination (污染) wind (风)

ocean (海洋) tsunami (海啸)

media (媒体)

A news story1 that real ly impressed me in 2011 was about the nuclear disaster in Japan, in Fukushima. Um, I remember2 very clearly that night, when the news came out, I was at a bar in Shuang jing, and we started getting news. People were receiving3 news on their phones. Some people were trying… onto the net. They were going online, and I know my first reaction was to call my mum and to ask her to close the windows in the house and also I remember4 texting my best friend who has a young brother and, you know5, sort of saying to her, “Hey, you need to check out what’s happening online. Maybe there’s a nuclear disaster happening in J apan.” And in fact here in China we were lucky.

I mean the wind blew a lot of the, um, the radiation6 into the ocean rather than7 towards us here, but even in China they found there had been8 some traces of radiation in vegetables. But I mean it was an absolutely terrible disaster and the Japanese people were… Actually my dad has been to Sendai. It’s so heavily9 populated… The whole of Japan, it’s not a very big country in terms of landmass, but it’s got a big population, and people were overwhelmed10. That tsunami, terrible… The farmers that lived in that area, I mean they couldn’t leave their land because otherwise who would feed their animals and so they just had to kind of sit there and hope for the best. So it was a terrible disaster, and of course it has made people all around the world much more cautious about nuclear power… Um, I saw on CCTV 9 that people in Europe11 are worried about nuclear power at the moment too, and they want to get rid of their nuclear reactors.

考官点评

1) 注意news 和story 要连读。

2) 表示要结合个人的经历来谈论,增加了生动性

及可信度。

3) 进行时态是中国学生时常忘记使用的时态。

4) 一句话中进行不同时态的转换,可以起到放慢语速的作用。

5) you know 用来填充思维出现的短暂空白。

6) 不关注新闻就很难积累到radiation(放射)这样的词汇。

7) rather than 表示转折,这种表达对中国学生来说比较新颖。

8) there be 句型和完成时态的结合,表示一种客观事物已存在一段时间。

9) 表示程度严重的时候,heavily是比较合适的选择。另外,“大雨”是heavy rain 而不是big rain。

10) overwhelm 表示受到了程度比较大的打击,同时具有强调结果很严重的意味。

11) 说明该考生兴趣面很广,因为他不仅知道福岛的情况,也知道其他国家对此事的反应。

考官点评:考生是如何应对这一话题的呢?他谈到了自己对该事故的反应、灾难对中国潜在的影响、灾难对日本人的影响以及可能对欧洲产生的影响。要做到这些,考生平时就要积累大量的信息。考生是在福岛核事故发生后参加雅思口语考试的,所以对这个事件并不陌生,仍记得风将放射物吹入了海洋,并在中国的蔬菜中检测出了核辐射物(traces of radiation 让人印象深刻)。显然考生也了解日本农民处理灾后影响的困境,以及灾难对他们生活的影响。日本不是一个大国,仙台市靠近福岛,这都是常识,所以考生知道这一点。考生还意识到,考试中可能会问到欧洲核安全的问题,所以也进行了准备。

雅思考官教你征服口语Part Two

在第二部分中,考生必须要进行两分钟的陈述。考官可能在两分钟快要结束时以一个过渡性问题来

打断你,但你必须具备说两分钟的语言能力。换句话说,在这一部分中,流畅度和想

象力是考查的重点。一些考生没有足够的观点和能力来维持两分钟的表达,这就意味着他们会在流畅度方面失分。

另外,虽然一些考生可以说足两分钟,却无法连贯地表达出一条清晰的理由或原因。而最常见的情况就是文不对题!比如说,要表述的话题是“描述一个你认为可以让世界变得更好的

工作”,但考生却不停地说他有多么喜欢篮球;或者话题是“描述一个你将来想去的地方”,考生却谈及自己去年去海南的经历。除此之外,如果考生没有组织好语言、让听者无法理解,也会失分。

以“电影”这一话题为例,如果想有好的表现,那么流畅的表达就至关重要。要做到流畅,你需要有足够多的词汇和观点,而且还要努力避免卡壳,比如你在脑海中寻找合适词汇时所

出现的停顿。

下面就来看看考官会如何作答吧!

题目:拯救大兵瑞恩 Saving Private Ryan

Well, actually1, the kind of films I like best are probably2 the older ones. For example3, one of my favourites is Saving Private Ryan. I think I like war

movies and I particularly like that one, I suppose4 because5 the acting is excellent with Tom Hanks6 and a bunch of other people who are really really good. It’s a

good story but I suppose the thing that is most impressive for me is that initial opening scene where the troops are actually landing in Normandy on the beaches. It’s

very meaningful for me because my dad was in the Second World War and also because I visited those beaches in Normandy7. It’s easy for me, having been there8, to

imagine what those guys were actually facing as they came off the landing craft and had to face a hail of bullets from the German machine gun posts. And I think the

other reason I really like that film is because it represents America when America was great, when America was at its best. Around the time of the Second World War, I

think America was a beacon (灯塔) for many countries. It seemed to be freer, and more powerful, more hopeful, more optimistic as well as gutsy9 (勇敢的). It seemed to

offer more pleasure for human beings as a

nation and to be less cluttered up by old traditions that weren’t very useful any more. So I think that’s one of the reasons

I really like that film10 because it represents the best of the US whereas now I guess the US is a bit more in decline.

雅思考官教你突破中国人最难发的9个音

根据广大中国考生在口语考场的表现,雅思考官Daniel总结出了中国人最难发的9个音:

1. 在发 /?/ 音时,比如读usually /'ju??u?li/, measure /'me??/, casual /'k??u?l/ 和 juice /d?u?s/ 时,中国人通常会把 usually 读成

/ju:r?li/。

2. 在发clothes /kl?uez/ 中的/ez/ 时,中国人常读成/ziz/,这样clothes 听起来就像closes。

3. 汉语中没有/v/ 这个音,因此考生常把/v/ 和/w/ 弄混,例如会把invite /?n'va?t/ 读成

/?n'wa?t/,把development /d?'vel?pm?nt/ 读成/ d?' wel?pm?nt /。

4. 在读 train 或trade 中的元音 /e?/ 时,中国人尤其需要把它和bed, thread, head 或tread 中的元音/e/ 区别开。

5. 读kind 或 mind 时要特别注意元音/a?/ 的读法。

6. school 或 movie 里的元音/u:/ 和full 里的元音/u/ 容易混淆,必须区别开。请通过下面这个句子来体会二者的区别:His wallet may be full /ful/, but he is still a fool /fu:l/。

7. lot, cotton 或shot 里的元音/?/ 在汉语中没有对等的音节。因此,不要混淆shot /??t/ 和short/??:t/ 的读音。

8. 中国的一些南方人会容易混淆/l/ 和/r/ 的发音,会把fried rice 说成flied lice。

9. 中国的英语学习者有时还会误读词尾的辅音连缀音节,因为在汉语中很少发这种音。有一些考生会在辅音后面额外加一个元音,如把basketball 发成 /'bɑ?sk?tb??l/。同样,如果一个单词出现辅音连缀,例如读asks,有些学习者会添加音节,发成 /ɑ?sk?z/。还有一些人会把辅音去掉,发成/ɑ:sk/。

如果你把以上提到的错误发音纠正后再去考试,那么你一开口就会留给考官一个良好的印象。

这样你的分数可能就会在6—8 分之间,而不是4—6 分之间。

对于所有考试来说,我们所要做的只是:

1.养精蓄锐:知识的积累,技能的练习

2.庖丁解牛:题目的熟悉,章法的练习

雅思虽然题型众多。所考的无非是快速获取主旨,搜索信息。所以考的还是比较全面,既有快速阅读,又有精读。

快速读是需要练习的,需要注意节奏和章法。这里介绍两种方法,一种是skimming,一种是cluster reading。

而快速读的时候,一些状语,从句,修饰词都可以忽视掉。所以快速读的时候,一篇1000字的文章只需读10句左右就可以窥得文章全貌了。

精读则需要对英文语法的理解,当然还有单词的记忆。

对语法来说,还是比较容易掌握的。知道了句子里的修饰词,状语,从句,就能够抽取句子的主干。

单词的记忆方法只能因人而异。因为雅思考同义词比较多,所以最好翻阅英英词典,以英文记英文。另外注意单词的结构。

而猜单词,则需要语感和观察思考的能力。这一点,也是非常重要的。

因此,准备雅思,除了做题之外,养精蓄锐里比较重要的一点就是对英文的熟悉。所以,每天应该接触相当字数的英文文章。

至于做题,这里强调三步。

1.扫描文章:类似于摄像头的扫描,扫进内存,全面快速细致。

2.搜索引擎:此处强调搜索词的确定及内存记忆。

3.连连看:此处强调前两者的结合。

另外,做题时还要有取有舍,毕竟雅思的出题是有区分度的。老外也不是好蒙骗的。

雅思考官口语高分战略学习笔记

(一) 雅思口语的基本结构( basic structure) 连接词组( linking phrases ) First, firstly, initially, to begin with, I should begin by saying The first thing / point / issue / advantage /etc. I should / would like to mention / highlight is ... Second, secondly, next, a second point is, something else is, in addition (to that), not only that, but... Of course A second feature /Something else / Another point I would like to mention/ say/ is that ... 第三 Third, thirdly, consequently, I could also say ... After that, what 's more I shouldn 't forget to add / mention / say / comment that ... 最后

Finally, ultimately, last, last but not least, a final point I 'd like to make is, one last point I cold add is ... 表示转折 However, whereas, on the other hand, in contrast, despite (that) in spite of ( that), even though,, having said that, then again, nonetheless, even so, compared with, on the contrary, although, but, yet, still, instead of , at the same time 表示类似 Similarly, likewise, as well as (this), by a similar token..., in a similar way, moreover, besides (that), furthermore, 支持连接(supporting links ) 举例说明 For example, for instance, in fact, to illustrate this, one example of this is ... Case in point, namely, in particular, particularly, especially, such as, you know, like, What I mean by that is ... By that I mean... To be blunt, to be brief, to be more specific, to be more exact, to be more precise, in other words, I should

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