最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
Happy New Year
Lots of fun is waiting foryou on New Year's Eve!
Chinese food
Beijing Restaurant: 5:00 p.m. ~ 7:00 p.m.
Lion & dragon dance from
Guangdong and Fujian
Central Square（中心广场）, 1:00p.m. ~ 5:00 p.m.
Fireworks
Central Square, 8:00 p.m. ~ 11:00 p.m.
The New Year parade（游行）
Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.
Chinese music & dance
Central Square, 5:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.
Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012
Place: Chinatown
More programmes（节目） are on CCTV. Let's welcome the New Year together!
（1）If you want to watch the lion and dragon dance in Chinatown, you can go to _______.
A. Guangdong
B. Fujian
C. Tianjin Street
D. Central Square
（2）The parade starts at _______.
A. 8:00 in the evening
B. 2:00 in the afternoon
C. 4:00 in the afternoon
D. 8:00 in the morning
（3）Chinese music & dance will last（持续） _______.
A. three hours
B. two hours
C. four hours
D. five hours
（4）When is the Spring Festival in 2012?
A. It's on Saturday.
B. It's on January 22nd.
C. It's on January 23rd.
D. Is on January 1st.（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. You can enjoy Chinese food in Beijing Restaurant.
B. You can find more programmes on the radio.
C. People will set off fireworks in Central Square.
D. All the activities are in the afternoon or in the evening.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于新年的一些有趣的事情。
（1）细节题。根据Lion & dragon dance from Guangdong and Fujian Central Square（中心广
场）可知舞龙灯在广东和福建的中心广场举行，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据The New Year parade（游行）Tianjin Street, 2:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 p.m.可知新年游行在下午2点到4点，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Chinese music & dance Central Square, 5:00 p.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.可知中国音乐和舞蹈在下午5点到8点，持续三小时，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Sunday Date: Sunday, January 22nd, 2012可知2012年1月22日是新年，春节是1月23日，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据More programmes（节目）are on CCTV.可知更多的电视节目在中央电视台上，不在收音机上。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.
Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus.
He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets ready to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.
After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a day's work.
（1）What does Peter do at 6:30?
A. He goes to work.
B. He gets up.
C. He has breakfast.
D. He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter?
A. He is a driver.
B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a clerk.
D. He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home?
A. He walks home.
B. He goes home by bus.
C. He goes home by bike.
D. He drives home.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。
（1）细节题。根据Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning，可知彼得在6:30起床，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据He is a clerk，可知Peter是职员，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据he goes home on foot，可知他步行回家，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．根据短文内容选择答案。
（C）
Mr. and Mrs. Su don't often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “What's the matter? Let's go and help her.”
Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.”（1）In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often __________.
A. go out for a walk
B. go out and watch people running
C. stay at home
D. stay at home and do housework
（2）Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time __________.
A. at home
B. in the park
C. in the street
D. today
（3）They see __________ are running in the street.
A. a woman
B. a man
C. a man and a woman
D. many people
（4）The woman is running __________ the man.
A. before
B. after
C. beside
D. behind
（5）Housework is __________.
A. homework
B. exercises people do in their houses
C. staying in the house
D. cleaning, washing and cooking
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr and Mrs Su don’t often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.”理解可知,故选C.
（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They go to the park and have a good time there.”理解可知, 故选B.
（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman i s running in the street and a man is running after her.”, 故选C。
（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.”故选A.
（5）常识题, 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等, 故选D.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows. She starts borrowing books from the school library.
One day, Grandfather told Jane, "Here, my dear, your birthday is coming. This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it." Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it.
Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.
"I wrote the book, my dear," Grandfather said with a smile.
"This is really a great present!" Jane thought. "I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up."
（1）What makes Jane's love for reading grow?
A. Her hobby.
B. The school library.
C. Her birthday party.
D. Her grandfather's stories.（2）Jane gets ________ for her birthday.
A. a special book
B. a postcard
C. a schoolbag
D. a birthday cake
（3）How did Jane feel when she got the present?
A. Sad.
B. Worried.
C. Excited.
D. Bored.
（4）After Jane finished reading the book, she wanted to ________.
A. write her own book
B. have another book
C. know who the writer was
D. borrow some more books
（5）The best title for the passage is "________".
A. The writer of a book
B. A great present
C. Jane's grandfather
D. Jane's great birthday
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。
（1）推断题。根据Grandfather always tells Jane stories before she goes to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grows.可知Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane喜欢读书，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据This is a very special book and I want you to have it as your birthday present.可知爷爷给Jane一本特殊的书作为生日礼物，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Jane was excited to get the book.可知Jane得到这本书感到兴奋，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Soon, she finished the book. She thought it was a great book so she asked Grandfather who the writer was.可知Jane读完书后想知道作者是谁，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了Jane的爷爷总是在Jane睡前给她讲故事，所以Jane 喜欢读书，并且爷爷在Jane生日来临时给Jane一本书，Jane非常喜欢，问作者是谁，爷爷说是自己写的，Jane是这是一本极好的礼物。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd （牧羊人） and his dogs always make him go away.
But one day, the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.
The shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep.
For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!
（1）Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep?
A. Because he wants to learn to eat grass.
B. Because he wants to eat one of the sheep.
C. Because he wants to become one of the sheep.
D. Because he wants to make friends with the dog.
（2）Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do?
A. He gets a sheep and eats it.
B. He talks with the shepherd.
C. He puts the skin of a sheep over him.
D. He eats the shepherd and the dog.
（3）What does the wolf learn at last?
A. A bad thing never dies.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. A good beginning may make a bad ending.
D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Wolf in Sheep's Skin.
B. One of the Sheep at the Market.
C. A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.
D. The Big and Fat Sheep.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文，a wolf walks around a group of sheep，looking for one of them to eat，一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们的一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群羊走的目的是想找到一头羊来吃，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据原文the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自己身上。故选C。
3）推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自己身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.之后在羊群里过着舒服的生活，日益长胖，结局因为最胖被牧羊人卖了，所以对于这匹狼来说，好的开始可能会有一个很糟糕的结局。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题，根据原文，主要介绍了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人卖了的故事.用披着羊皮的狼作为标题最合适，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.
Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（国家的）team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara "Child prodigy（神童）" in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.
Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team—mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.
（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ?
A. Japan
B. China
C. South Korea
D. England
（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ?
A. 3
B. 10
C. 12
D. 20
（3）What does the underlined "it" in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.
B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.
C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.
D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.
（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star
B. Fukuhara was born and trained in China
C. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well
D. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。
（1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的）player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Our survey （调查）showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways of having fun. Here's what the students said:
"I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watch movies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep fit." Jenny （aged 14）.
"I love playing my drums. I would love to be in a band. I enjoy skateboarding and playing basketball with my friends. Sometimes we go to watch football or basketball matches. Ben （aged 13）.
"At the moment I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. I love art and my dream is to be a designer. I like lots of sports but my favorite is judo." Nisha （aged 15）.
"I am helping my grandfather to find out about our family history. We are using the Internet and old records to find things out. It's really cool. I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony （aged 15）.
（1）What is Nisha's dream?
A. To be a teacher
B. To be a doctor
C. To be a designer
D. To be an engineer （2）Who doesn't like doing sports?
A. Jenny
B. Ben
C. Tony
D. Nisha
（3）Which isn't talked about in the survey （调查）?
A. Watching TV
B. Playing computer games
C. Using the Internet
D. Playing volleyball （4）What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How to read books
B. How to spend free time
C. How to go to school
D. How to make friends
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。
（1）细节题。根据I am spending a lot of my spare time designing and making my own clothes. 可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据I'm not very sporty but I love motorcycles." Tony （aged 15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。
（3）细节题。根 most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on the Internet and playing computer games.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。
（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds.
We can see different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour and change.
As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is coming.
Colours in the sky tell us about the weather too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.
The rainbow also has a message （信息）. When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. When the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.
（1）What is the important way to know about the weather?
A. To study the clouds.
B. To study the colours.
C. To study the rainbow.
D. To study the Sun.
（2）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.
B. When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.
C. When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.
D. The lower the clouds, the better the weather.
（3）What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us?
A. The weather is going to be fine.
B. It will rain.
C. A storm is coming.
D. The rain will be moving away from us.
（4）What can we know about the rainbow from the passage?
A. The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.
B. When it's going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.
C. When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.
D. People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。
（1）细节题。根据One important way is to study the clouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain.可知当厚云在一早变得更大时，天将下雨，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.月亮周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据The rainbow also has a message （信息）.可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
This is Ann.
What's in Ann's schoolbag?
●A yellow pen●A blue ruler
●A green cup●An orange
This is Cindy.
What's in Cindy's schoolbag?
●A purple pen●A red cup
●A key●A CD
This is Frank.
What's in Frank's schoolbag?
●A green jacket●A black pen
●An English book●A map
（1）Ann's pen is ___________.
A. yellow
B. blue
C. red
D. purple
（2）You can see a ___________ in Cindy's schoolbag.
A. ruler
B. jacket
C. map
D. key
（3）___________ has a map.
A. Frank
B. Cindy
C. Ann
D. Eric
（4）Everyone has a ___________.
A. book
B. pen
C. CD
D. cup
（5）___________ are green.
A. Ann's cup and Frank's map
B. Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket
C. Ann's cup and Frank's jacket
D. Cindy's key and Ann's ruler
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍Ann、Cindy和Frank各自书包里的物品。
（1）细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.●A yellow pen，可知Ann港币的颜色是黄色。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key●A CD，可知能看到钥匙，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket ●A black pen●An English book ●A map，可知Frank拥有一张地图。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange；表格二This is Cindy.What's in Cindy's schoolbag?●A purple pen●A red cup●A key ●A CD；表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's school bag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知他们都有钢笔。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。由表格一This is Ann.What's in Ann's schoolbag?●A yellow pen●A blue ruler ●A green cup ●An orange和表格三This is Frank.What's in Frank's schoolbag?●A green jacket●A black pen●An English book●A map.可知Ann的杯子和Frank的夹克衫都是绿色的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展览）. Students take many photos. All of them are
great. I love one of the photos a lot. It's a photo of a big family. It's named "Happy Birthday, Grandpa!" I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.
In the next two weeks, we have other fun things-the talent（才艺） show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.（1）There is a（n） ________ in Helen's school.
A. sports meet
B. art festival
C. English party
D. book sale
（2）The underlined word "them" refers to（指的是） ________.
A. students
B. shows
C. photos
D. schools
（3）Helen will play the piano with ________.
A. her classmate
B. her mother
C. her teacher
D. her cousin （4）What can we know from the passage?
A. There is a photo show on the second day.
B. There is a basketball game.
C. Helen likes the DIY show very much.
D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.
（5）What is the best title for this passage?
A. A photo show
B. A happy family
C. The Student Art Festival
D. A talent show
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Helen介绍了学校举行艺术节的一些活动，其中介绍了摄影展，才艺展、国画展和DIY展的相关情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.提示可知，在Helen的学校里举行了艺术节，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中语句Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展览）. Students take many photos. All of them are great. 提示可知，此处的them指代的是前面的photos，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. 提示可知，Helen将与她的同学Tony一起弹钢琴，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. 提示可知，在11月19号将举行才艺表演，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。