中国外交政策和国际关系常用词汇

中国外交政策和国际关系

概述General Terms

多极化multipolarity

国家主权national sovereignty

维持外交关系maintain diplomatic relations

维护世界和平safeguard world peace

武装冲突armed conflict

把自己的意志强加于人impose one’s own will on others

霸权主义和强权政治hegemonism and power politics

保卫国家主权和民族资源safeguard national sovereignty and national resources

边界现状status quo of the boundary

不附带任何条件never to attach any conditions，with no strings attached

不结盟国家/政策non-aligned countries / policy

采取协调行动take concerted steps

常驻代表permanent representative

独联体国家Commonwealth of Independent States(CIS)

发展和平友好，平等互利，长期稳定的关系

develop relations of peace and friendship , equality and mutual benefit , and prolonged stability 高层次，全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue

公认的国际关系原则generally-accepted principles of international relations

公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

a fair and rational new international political and economic order

国际关系的准则norms governing international relations

国际关系中最起码的准则rudimentary code of international relations

国际惯例international common practice

国家不分大小，应该一律平等

All countries , big or small , should be equal

捍卫国家主权，领土完整和民族尊严

safeguard national sovereignty , territorial integrity , and national dignity

和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

互谅互让mutual understanding and mutual accommodation

互通有无exchange of needed goods

抗美援朝战争War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

联络处liaison office

领土管辖权territorial jurisdiction

领土毗连territorial contiguity

流血冲突bloody conflict

民间外交people-to-people diplomacy

南北对话South-North dialogue

南南合作South-South cooperation

贫穷国家impoverished nation

全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy

伸张正义，主持公道adhere to principles and uphold justice

神圣不可侵犯sacred and inviolable

审视度势 size up the situation

诉诸武力或以武力相威胁 resort to the use or threat of force 外交使团 diplomatic mission

外交政策的基石 cornerstone of a country’s foreign policy 维持外交关系 maintain diplomatic relations 维护人权和不断改善人权状况

safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation 维护世界和平 safeguard world peace

无中生有 make/create something out of nothing 武装冲突 armed conflict

削减战略核武器会谈 strategic arms reduction talks （START ） 用和平手段解决争端 solve disputes by peaceful means 正式照会 formal note 中立国 neutral state

中美联合公报 Sino-US joint communique 互相尊重，求同存异

adhere to the principle of mutual respect and seek common ground while shelving differences 度假外交 holiday-making diplomacy 弹性外交elastic diplomacy

民间外交 people-to-people diplomacy 国际组织 Community

共同体 Caribbean Common Market 加勒比共同市场 Caribbean community, CARICOM 加勒比共同体 Central American Market, CACM

中美洲共同市场

Communaute Economique de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, CEAO 西非经济共同体, East African Community, EAC, 东非共同体 Economic Community of West African States,

ECOW AS

西非国家经济共同体

European Common Market

欧洲共同市场 European Economic Community, EEC 欧洲经济共同体 French Community 法兰西共同体 Conference

会议

Arab Summit Conference

阿拉伯首脑会议

Conference of Heads of State and Government of Non-Aligned Countries 不结盟国家和政府首脑会议（不结盟国家会议） Assembly of the Heads of State and Government of

the Organization of African Unity

非洲国家和政府会议

Conference of Developing Countries (the 77-nation

group)

开发中国家会议（七十七国集团）

Conference of Heads of State and Government of East and Central African Countries 东非和中非国家元首和政府首脑会议（东非和中非国家首脑会议） Islamic Conference

伊斯兰会议

Council 理事会

Asian and Pacific Council, ASPAC 亚洲太平洋地区理事会

Australia, New Zealand, United States Treaty

澳新美理事会Organization Council, ANZUS

Nordic Council 北欧理事会

World Peace Council 世界和平理事会

Confederation 联合会

International Confederation of Free Trade Union,

国际自由工会联合会ICFTU

World Confederation of Labor, WCL 世界劳工联合会

World Federation of Trade Unions, WFTU 世界工会联合会

World Federation of United Nations Associations,

联合国协会世界联合会WFUNA

Association 联盟

Association of South East Asian Nations, ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟（东盟）

European Broadcasting Union, EBU 欧洲广播联盟

European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟

International Cooperative Alliance, ICA 国际合作社联盟

Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU 各国议会联盟

League of Arab States (Arab League) 阿拉伯国家联盟

Western European Union, WEU 西欧联盟

Association 协会

Afro-Asian Journalists' Association 亚非新闻工作者协会

Afro-Asian Writers' Association 亚非作家协会

European Community of Writers 欧洲作家协会

International Committee of the Red Cross, ICRC 红十字国际委员会

International Organization of Journalists, IOJ 国际新闻工作者协会

International Pen 国际笔会

International Red Cross Conference, IRCC 国际红十字大会

League of Red Cross Societies, LRCS 红十字会协会

Universal Esperanto Association, UEA 国际世界语协会

Bank 银行

African Development Bank, AFDB 非州开发银行

Asian Development Bank, ADB 亚洲开发银行

Caribbean Development Bank, CDB 加勒比开发银行

European Investment Bank, CDB 欧洲投资银行

Inter-American Development Bank, IADB 美洲开发银行

International Bank for Economic Co-operation, IBEC 国际经济合作银行

Islamic Development Bank, IDB 伊斯兰开发银行

World Bank 世界银行

Organization 组织

Andean Pact Organization (Andean group), ANCOM 安第斯条约组织（安第斯集团）European Organization for Nuclear Research, CERN 欧洲核研究组织

International Radio and Television Organization,

国际广播电视组织

OIRT

International Telecommunication Satellite

国际通讯卫星组织

Consortium, INTELSAT

North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO 北大西洋公约组织（北约）Organization of African Unity, OAU 非洲统一组织

Organization of American States, OAS 美洲国家组织

Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries,

阿拉伯石油输出国组织

OAPEC

Organization of central American States 中美洲国家组织

Organization of the Islamic Conference, OCAS 伊斯兰会议组织

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries,

石油输出国组织（欧佩克）

OPEC

国际关系

protectorate （被）保护国

asylum 庇护;避难

forntier region, border region 边界地区

boundary negotiation 边界谈判

status quo of the boundary 边界现状

never to attach any conditions 不附带任何条件

non-aligned countries 不结盟国家

patrimonial sea 承袭海

consultations 磋商

the third world 第三世界

imperialism 帝国主义

200-nauticalmile maritime rights 二百海里海洋权developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附庸国

plebiscite 公民投票

generally-accepted principles of international relations 公认的国际关系原则joint action 共同行动normalization of relations 关系正常化

an established principle of international law 国际法准则rudimentary code of international relations 国际关系中最起码的准则international waters 国际水域

international situation 国际形势

merger of states 国家合并

national boundary 国界

maritime resources 海洋资源

mutual understanding and mutual accommodation 互谅互让

exchange of needed goods 互通有无

fundamental rights 基本权利

reduction or cancellation of debts 减轻债务负担

Near East 近东

right of residence 居留权

arms dealer, merchant of death 军火商

territorial sea 领海

limits of territorial sea 领海范围

breadth of territorial sea 领海宽度

territorial air 领空

territorial waters 领水

inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性

territorial jurisdiction 领土管辖权

territorial contiguity 领土毗连

territorial integrity 领土完整

refugee camp 难民营

country of one's residence 侨居国

complete prohibition and thorough destruction of nuclear

全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器weapons

people-to-people contacts and exchanges 人民之间的联系和交流

sacred and inviolable 神圣不可侵犯

ecocide 生态灭绝

practical, efficient, economical and convenient for use 实用,有效,廉价,方便

bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation 双边和多边经济合作

bilateral trade 双边贸易

dual nationality 双重国籍

trusteeship 托管制度

outer space 外层空间

sole legal government 唯一合法政府

loans with no or low interest 无息和低息贷款

colonialism and neo-colonialism 新老殖民主义

delayed repayment of capital and interest 延期还本付息

extradition 引渡

Zionism 犹太复国主义

friendly exchanges 友好往来

disputed areas 有争议的地区

fishery resources 渔业资源

political offender 政治犯

political fugitive 政治逃犯

Middle East, Mideast 中东 neutral state, neutral country 中立国 neutralized state

永久中立国 apartheid, racial segregation 种族隔离 genocide 种族灭绝 sovereign state

主权国家 exclusive economic zone 专属经济区 suzerain state, metropolitan state 宗主国 suzerainty

宗主权 to maintain neutrality

保持中立

to safeguard national sovereignty and national resources 保卫国家主权和民族资源 to take concerted steps

采取协调行动 to undertake obligations in respect of the nuclear-free zone

对无核区承担义务

to develop relations of peace and friendship, equality and mutual benefit, and prolonged stability 发展和平友好、平等互利、长期稳定的关系 to develop the national economy 发展民族经济 to peddle munitions

贩卖军火

All countries, big or small, should be equal. 国家不分大小,应该一律平等 to establish normal state relations 建立正常的国家关系 to seek a fair and reasonable solution 求得公平合理的解决 to make up for each other's deficiencies 取长补短

to negotiate through diplomatic channels

通过外交途径进行谈判

to safeguard national independence and the integrity of

sovereignty

维护国家独立和主权完整

to safeguard world peace

维护世界和平 to solve disputes by peaceful means 用和平手段解决争端 in consideration of the actual conditions 照顾现实情况