扬州市第一中学2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 原卷

扬州市第一中学2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试

高一英语试题2016.6

考试时间：100分钟；满分120分；命题人：吴依萧金铂睿

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将本人的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填在答题卡的密封线内．

2．将每题的答案或解答写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效．

3．考试结束，只交答题卡．

第I卷（选择题共80分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who was badly hurt?

A. A taxi driver.

B. A truck driver.

C. A passer-by.

2. What is the weather like at the moment?

A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Sunny.

3.Why does the woman prefer the brick house?

A. The yard is larger.

B. It is prettier.

C. It is bigger.

4. How does the woman suggest the man go to work?

A. By bus.

B. By car.

C. By subway.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A tour experience.

B. A travel plan.

C. A happy family.

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman doing?

A. Offering help.

B. Asking the way.

C. Making an invitation.

7. Where is the bus station?

A. On Main Street.

B. On First Street.

C. On Park Street.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What was the woman’s major at university?

A. Arts.

B. Education.

C. English.

9. How many credit hours should the woman take in the Education Department?

A. 15.

B. 30.

C. 45.

10. What do we know about the woman?

A. She likes to read fiction.

B. She has got a Master’s degree.

C. She has strong English background.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Co-workers.

C. Doctor and nurse.

12. What does the man want to do?

A. Go to college.

B. Play some games.

C. Work on some insurance business.

13. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s decision in the end?

A. Opposed.

B. Indifferent.

C. Supportive.

听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。

14. How many people does the man introduce to the woman?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

15. What do we know about Danny?

A. He is a security guard.

B. He is Helen’s assistant.

C. He is the man’s boss.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.I made ________ acquaintance of my wife I the university and I fell in ______ love with heart first sight．（）

A．an; 不填 B．the; a C．the;不填D．an; a

2.------ John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary.

------ Oh,_______!

A. cheer up

B. well down

C. go ahead

D. congratulations

3.You are most _________ to _______ taking over this company if you play your cards right.（）

A．likely; end up B．probable; end in

C．end with D．perhaps; end up with

4.I don’t think it is teachers who _________ for giving students too much pressure.（）A．are going to blame B．are to blame

C．are to be blamed D．should blame

5.The theft division ___________ white collar crime, property crime and anything to do with embezzlements.

A. threatens

B. supplies

C. investigates

D. defends

6.Every night School security guards ___________ will check whether the door of each classroom is well locked or not.

A. on foot

B. on purpose

C. on show

D. on patrol

7.Students who are late for classes often ________ into the classroom, trying to avoid being noticed.

A. blow

B. demand

C. lead

D. creep

8.The Rare Wildlife Rescue and Breeding Research Center in Xi’an is criticized for making money by __________ injured pandas.

A. complaining

B. displaying

C. applauding

D. inspecting

9.The designers of supermarkets can make customers buy one product __________ another.

A. more than

B. rather than

C. other than

D. better than

10.—You have left the light on.

—Oh, so I have. ________ and turn it off.

A. I’ll go

B. I have gone

C. I’m going to

D. I go

11.It is ________ difficult for us to do ________ much work. We need more hands.

A. so; such

B. so; so

C. such; so

D. such; such

12.—Can I borrow your dictionary?

—________, but you shall return it as soon as possible.

A. No problem

B. I’m sorry

C. I’m not sure

D. That’s all right

13.The professor has been doing some________________ research on Robin Hood, trying to prove that he is a true figure in history.

A. historical

B. historic

C. apparent

D. illegal

14._____to college changed him a lot. It made him much mature.

A. Go

B. Going

C. Gone

D. To be going

15.His father had three part-time jobs, ___brought in some extra money for her family.

A.who

B. that

C. which

D. Where

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An old man wanted to retire because of his poor health．The 1 was in deciding which son would take his place．As his children gathered to 2 his birthday, the father announced his 3 ．The old man took out two boxes and said to his two sons．“Each of you take one．I want each of you to 4 it with what you believe to be the most 5 thing for our successful business． 6 your choices, I will decide who will take 7 the business,” father said．The next days the families and employees could sense the spirit of 8 between the boys.

It was January 1st and the family 9 to celebrate again．“Please 10 with me what’s in your box!”father said．The first son said, “It’s outside on the back of truck．The box you gave me was much too 11 .” Father walked to the window and from that distance could see all．With a deep tone of 12 , he asked the other son，“What do you have to give?”The son 13 his father the box．The old man looked inside and with great 14 looked up at his son .“It’s 15 !” father said .“Are you telling me that you have found nothing of value in our business?”

“On the contrary,” he said．“I could not place 16 I found most valuable in a box．How does one measure the value of quality and honesty? What size box would 17 the loyalty（忠诚）of our employees and customers? How big of a room would I need for our workers who have 18 from our generous pay and health plan? Finally, father, the most valuable possessions（财富） I 19 hold are the love of you and mother.”

It was 20 what decision was made that day．There will come a time when each of us will be asked by our father to share what we value most．I hope your box is empty.

1A．praise B．challenge C．suggestion D．advice

2.A．enjoy B．concern C．celebrate D．honor

3.A．retirement B．experience C．money D．knowledge

4.A．cover B．provide C．combine D．fill

5.A．comfortable B．beautiful C．valuable D．adjustable

6.A．Based on B．Stood for C．Protected from D．Dressed up

7.A．up B．over C．down D．off

8.A．teamwork B．achievement Ccompetition D．communication

9.A．forced B．refused C．adjusted D．gathered

10.A．send B．publish C．share D．write

11.A．big B．small C．light D．large

12.A．happiness B．illness C．sadness D．loneliness

13.A．posted B．packed C．wrapped D．handed

14.A．delight B．shock C．mystery D．devotion

15.A．empty B．wonderful C．terrible D．ugly

16.A．where B．when C．how D．what

17.A．sensed B．measured C．hold D．compared

18.A．benefited B．suffered C．learned D．heard

19.A．severely B．luckily C．sadly D．slightly

20.A．obvious B．nervous C．anxious D．mysterious

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Leonardo da Vinci's mother may have been a Chinese slave according to a new research by an Italian historian and novelist-Angelo Paratico, who has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong，researching the links between his homeland and China over the past half century.

Mr. Paratico said the documents he has uncovered during two years of research form the basis of his latest book Leonardo Da Vinci, a Chinese scholar lost in Renaissance (文艺复兴) Italy. The book, which is due to be published next year, uncovers evidence that there's a link between Da Vinci and the Far Fast.

Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am sure that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).

One wealthy client of Leonardo's father had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of birth, she disappeared from the documents. She was no longer working there.”

It is believed that his mother was called Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local peasant. But Mr. Paratico's new work claims it is most likely that Da Vinci's mother was a slave.

Supporting his theory, he said, "During the Renaissance, countries like Italy and Spain were full of slaves from the East.”

He claimed that there were certain aspects of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. For instance, he was writing with his left hand from left to right and he was also a vegetarian, which was not common. Mona Lisa is probably a portrait of his mother, as Sigmund Freud said in 1910. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and even her face looks Chinese.

Mr. Paratico said he believes the only way to solve the mystery is to dig out some of Da Vinci's relations in Florence and extract some DNA.

1．Mr. Paratico has stayed in Hong Kong for 20 years to_________.

A.study Da Vinci's mother

B.explore the connection of Italy and China

C.find Da Vinci's mother is a slave

D.research China and Mona Lisa

2．What is Mr. Paratico's latest book based on？

A.His work in Hong Kong.

B.His living experience.

C.His final visit to Italy.

D.His research findings.

3．Which aspect may suggest there is a link between Da Vinci and Chinese？

A.His eating habit.

B.His ways of drawing.

C.His mother's portrait.

D.His father's friend.

4．We can infer from the passage that Da Vinci's mother_________.

A.was a slave of Leonardo's father

B.quit working after her marriage

C.may be the model of Mona Lisa

D.was buried in Florence after death

B

Discover South Africa from $1799 South Africa is truly a world-class destination!

16 day tour, regular departures（启程）up to November 2015

This wonderful 16-day tour is designed to highlight South Africa’s amazing diversity of cultures, its curious mixture of old and new, as well as its wonderful scenery and wildlife, together with its unique history．

Join us to experience Cape Town and the exciting Kruger safari (游猎) on our tour to South Africa．We believe that a more naturally beautiful country than South Africa would be difficult to find: from the rocky peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, to the timeless semi-desert landscapes of the Karoo and then the forested seashores and mirror-like lakes of the Garden Route, the attractive valleys of the Winelands and the symbol of the country, Table Mountain — all under an endless blue sky．Quite amazing!

Included in our price:

Return flights from London Heathrow

Three-and-four-star hotels, sharing rooms, breakfast and lunch included

Internal flight to the beautiful Garden Route

Full-day guided safari in the Kruger National Park

Visit the legendary Zulu War battlefields of Isandlwana, Rorke's Drift, the historical Cape of Good Hope, Cape Town, Apartheid Museum and Blyde River Canyon

Travel on Outeniqua steam train or go whale watching depending on the season

For more information, call 0845 155 6706.

5．On this 16-day tour, visitors might experience the _______ of South Africa.

A．history, cultures and education B．cultures, scenery and education

C．history, scenery and education D．history, cultures and scenery

6．What can we learn about the tour?

A．The tour is available all year round． B．Tourists will have a single room each. C．Tourists are sure to go whale watching．D．Suppers are not included in the price.

7．The passage is written to _______.

A．talk about touring experiences B．attract people to the tour

C．talk about the history of Africa D．introduce places of interest in Africa

C

On a freezing cold day, a couple had to move into a small apartment because of their failure in business. The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn't love me any more. He just cares about his business ...not me”．

One day, she was about to take a shower when he stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, okay？”“Why not me first？” she asked. “I am tired, honey, you take it later, okay？”She was entirely unhappy.

One day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. A few words came into her sight. Reading them, she burst into tears. It was his diary：

Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said to her, “I was exhausted”. She was unhappy. In her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but what could I do? I was not as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, and there was only one shower in the bathroom. It was so cold to take a shower in such a cold winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every day I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, even if it was only 1℃.

Now I cannot give her a comfortable life, take her to good restaurants, or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃ love.

8．Why did the couple move to the small apartment?

A.Both of them were out of work.

B.They wanted to live a better life.

C.The man could take better care of his business.

D.They were too poor to live in the former house.

9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhausted”？

A.Devoted.

B.Worried.

C.Tired.

D.Injured.

10．What can be inferred from the passage?

A.They would live a richer life soon.

B.The woman misunderstood her husband.

C.The man would care less about his business.

D.The woman would get angry after reading the diary.

11．What's the best title of the passage?

A.A Love Story

B.1℃ Love

C.A Suffering Couple

D.Fight for the Bathroom

D

Bangkok has become the world’s top tourist destination, with 15.98 million visitors projected to visit Thailand’s capital city this year, according to the third annual Global Destination Cities Index released by MasterCard on Monday. Based on data MasterCard collected from governments, central banks, related public agencies and airlines so far this year, the projection for the entire year says Bangkok is surpassing (超过) London, the previous holder of the top place, by a very narrow margin.

Monday’s report marked the first time an Asian city has been projected to be the top-ranked tourist destination. London came in second, with 15.96 million visitors expected in 2013, and Paris, third, with 13.92 million visitors. MasterCard looked at 132 cities.

Other Asian cities that made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013 include Singapore at number four, with 11.75 million visitors; Kuala Lumpur at number eight, with 9.2 million visitors; Hong Kong at number nine, with 8.72 million visitors; Seoul at number 11, with 8.19 million visitors; Shanghai at number 14, with 6.5 million visitors, Tokyo at number 16, with 5.8 million visitors, and Taipei, with 5.19 million visitors.

The study found that Bangkok is experiencing a large increase in its number of tourists in 2013, up 9.8% from 2009. That compares to New York’s increase at 5.0% and London’s at 3.8%. Paris, meanwhile, saw a small dip in its number of tourists (negative 0.7%).

Caroline Lledo, who was visiting Bangkok from France, said Thailand has many offerings. “We like culture and the people are so nice. We also love shopping here,” Ms. Lledo said. MasterCard Worldwide’s global economic adviser Yuwa Hedrick-Wong cited (引用) overall value for money spent for why Bangkok is attractive. That is true for Thailand overall as well. 12．From the passage we can know that___________.

A.Bangkok defeated London by a wide margin

B.there are 15.96 million visitors visiting London in 2013

C.Paris is experiencing an increase in its number of tourists

D.London topped List of World’s Tourist Destinations in 2012

13．How many Asian cities have made it to the Top-20 Global Destination Cities in 2013?

A.Seven.

B.Eight.

C.Nine.

D.Ten.

14．What attracts visitors to Thailand?

A.People and buildings.

B.Shopping and environment.

C.Culture, people and shopping.

D.Culture and natural scenery.

15．What can we know about MasterCard?

A.MasterCard surveyed 131 cities.

B.Caroline Lledo was MasterCard’s adviser.

C.MasterCard collected data from private agencies.

D.It is the third time that MasterCard has released the Index.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题两部分共40分）

第四部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66．The Great Wall is one of the ________（奇迹） of the world.

67. There’s some ________（疑问） whether John will come on time.

68. The _________ （奇特的）style attracted a large number of people.

69. He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound.

70. In order to _________(证明) her point, she showed them the latest sales figures.

71. The Chinese delegation has won 32 gold _______（奖牌）in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.

72. It is an ________ （荣耀）for me to be invited to your birthday party.

73. Doing some _____________(身体的) exercises can help build our bodies.

74. She was ________ （允许）into the Communist Party.

75. I don’t want to go; ________（再者）, I’m too tired.

第五部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, powerlines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.

For example, Camilla Rees, 48, a former investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment in San Francisco because of the radiation coming from next door. Rees told the Los Angeles Times that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wi-fi router she lost her ability to think clearly. “I would wake up dizzy in the morning. I’d fall to the floor. I had to leave to escape that nightmare,” she said. Since then, she’s been on a campaign against low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs（低频电磁场）.

And she’s not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches, depression, nausea and rashes when they’re too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs.

Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requiring cancer-warning labels on cellphones.

If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots.

Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also there’s a greater than 90% cha nce that cellphones can cause brain tumors.

But others believe these concerns are unreasonable paranoia (猜疑). Dr. Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger.”

Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group.

According to Robert Park, a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is now known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer.

Perhaps it’s just psychological. Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition that’s considered to be psychological.

Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us.

Title: Could cellphones give you cancer?

Key points Supporting details

Cellphones are (76)______ to

use ● Some people think it (77)______ for cellphones to cause cancer. ● Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router.

● Millions of people have(78) _______ problems as Camilla.

● Some evidence supports people’s anxieties.

Cellphones are

safe

to use ● Some believe that these concerns are just paranoia.

● So far, studies show that there isn’t much (79)______ between EMFs and illness.

● Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves aren’t powerful enough to （80)_______ DNA.

● It’s just for psychological (81)_______ that people feel ill when they use cellphones.

Attitudes and (82)______ ● Some governments are (83)_______ about the safety of cellphones or EMFs.

● The author thinks that we should（84)_______ the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the（85)_____ areas without cellphones.

第六部分书面表达（满分20分）

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

The rise of selfie (自拍) photography in some of the world’s most beautiful, and dangerous, places is causing a range of interventions (干预措施) aimed at fig hting risk-taking that has resulted in a string of shocking deaths worldwide.

The act of taking a picture of oneself with a mobile phone, placing the subject centre-stage, has exploded in popularity in recent years, with everyone from Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II to U.S. President Barack Obama joining in.

But the selfie has also inspired a lot of risk-taking and offensive public behavior, pushing the boundaries of safety and behavior, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.

Several governments and regulatory bodies have now begun treating the selfie as a serious threat to public safety, leading them to launch public education campaigns reminding people of those against smoking and excessive drinking.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要；

2. 你对此现象所持的观点；

3. 用2—3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

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