新视野大学英语4 选择题+翻译题

Unit 1 （CDCBD BDDDD）1. I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _______ you certainly will have received your allowance.

A. by that time

B. at that time

C. by which time

D. at which time

2. The Prime Minister commanded that farmers ________ loans from the government.

A. would receive

B. received

C. ought to receive

D. should receive

3. They packed the instruments carefully ____ they would be broken during transportation.

A. so that

B. on condition that

C. for fear that

D. provided that

4. ______ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people.

A. When

B. While

C. Now that

D. If

5. He went to work on foot yesterday, though he ________ by bus.

A. must have gone

B. might have gone

C. would have gone

D. could have gone

6. After the meeting the workers went back to their ________ workshops.

A. respectable

B. respective

C. respectful

D. respected

7. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.

A. interpretation

B. meaning

C. reason

D. sense

8. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.

A. determine

B. define

C. assign

D. detect

9. The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.

A. endure

B. persist

C. remain

D. sustain

10. It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safe and well.

A. concern

B. anxiety

C. expectation

D. relief

Unit 2 （ACBAA A AACBC）

1. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________ here for two days.

A. will have stayed

B. shall stay

C. have been staying

D. have stayed

2. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had lost

B. would lose

C. would have lost

D. should have lost

3. Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.

A. arose

B. raised

C. rose

D. aroused

4. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time.

A. entitles

B. grants

C. presents

D. promises

5. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been done.

A. before

B. since

C. after

D. as

6. When you enter the quiet room, be sure ________ the silence.

A. not to break

B. not breaking

C. to not break

D. not to breaking

7. Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if he ________ the president.

A. were

B. should be

C. be

D. had been

8. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17.

A. aged

B. ages

C. aging

D. age

9. All the tasks ________ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.

A. been fulfilled

B. having been fulfilled

C. were fulfilled

D. had been fulfilled

10. Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. attribute to

B. attend to

C. contribute to

D. devote to

11. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun ________ sightseeing.

A. rather than to go

B. more than going

C. other than going

D. than to go

Unit 3 (BCACB AACDA)

1. This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school.

A. entitles

B. certifies

C. secures

D. approves

2. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious flooding.

A. to

B. about

C. with

D. by

3. Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed.

A. liberal

B. liable

C. liberated

D. reliable

4. The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.

A. predicted

B. witnessed

C. highlighted

D. intensified

5. He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.

A. known

B. supposed

C. regarded

D. considered

6. I recognized him at once, but his name ________ me for the moment.

A. escaped

B. missed

C. failed

D. ignored

7. The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage.

A. over

B. through

C. off

D. away

8. Scarcely had the old man gone out _________.

A. that it started to rain

B. than it started to rain

C. when it started to rain

D. and it started to rain

9. You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.

A. having been

B. given

C. to give

D. to be given

10. The editor _______ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.

A. cut down

B. cut off

C. cut away

D. cut out

Unit 4 (CDDCD BDCBA)

1. He does not ________ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them.

A. go on with

B. put up with

C. get along with

D. keep up with

2. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work ________ in other ways.

A. payable

B. respectful

C. grateful

D. rewarding

3. He is one of the most ________ singers in his country.

A. preferred

B. known

C. favorable

D. popular

4. I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.

A. happened

B. entered

C. occurred

D. hit

5. We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.

A. run away with

B. run down

C. run off

D. run out of

6. ________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously cheaper and more comfortable.

A. At second thought

B. On second thought

C. In second thought

D. From second thoughts

7. The government is believed to be considering ________ a law making it a crime to import any kind of weapon.

A. to pass

B. have passes

C. passed

D. passing

8. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.

A. to have prepared for

B. to prepare for

C. preparing for

D. being prepared for

9. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person.

A. fall out

B. turn out

C. carry out

D. take out

10. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and demand of information more ________ and to protect students' rights with legal advice.

A. transparent

B. visible

C. applicable

D. practical

Unit 5 (CAABD ACADCD)

1. I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don't ________ what he said.

A. remind

B. recognize

C. recall

D. reflect

2. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ________.

A. take it over

B. take it off

C. take it down

D. take it in

3. Shortly after his retirement, the former president ________ gardening and hunting.

A. took to

B. took on

C. took in

D. took after

4. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________.

A. scarcity

B. minority

C. minimum

D. shortage

5. His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrong done to him.

A. brought out

B. brought to

C. brought up

D. brought about

6. He was ________ admittance to the restaurant for not being properly dressed.

A. denied

B. rejected

C. stopped

D. accepted

7. _______ available annually to the University for publishing books are exhausted for the present.

A. Expenses

B. Costs

C. Funds

D. Money

8. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A. in that

B. in which

C. in order that

D. so that

9. We were greatly encouraged by the news of China _______ another man-made satellite.

A. to have launched

B. to launch

C. launched

D. having launched

10. ________ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.

A. So was he absorbed

B. So absorbed he was

C. So absorbed was he

D. So he was absorbed

11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.

A. interpretation

B. explanation

C. meaning

D. sense

Unit 6 (DBABD ABCCC)

1. By the time you get to New York, I _______ for London.

A. would be leaving

B. have already left

C. am leaving

D. shall have left

2. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands little chance of winning.

A. event

B. case

C. incident

D. affair

3. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.

A. absolutely

B. fully

C. exclusively

D. roughly

4. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.

A. were set up

B. be set up

C. was set up

D. set up

5. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ________.

A. tragedy

B. question

C. vacuum

D. barrier

6. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.

A. access

B. exposure

C. avenue

D. edge

7. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all of its members.

A. to be considered

B. being considered

C. considering

D. having considered

8. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".

A. diagram

B. signal

C. label

D. mark

9. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is more worried than it will admit.

A. behind

B. along

C. between

D. among

10. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.

A. has been insisting

B. would insist

C. had insisted

D. insisted

Unit 7 (ABCAD BCDBB)

1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.

A. arose

B. aroused

C. rose

D. raised

2. When he suddenly ________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassed silence.

A. took

B. brought

C. showed

D. came

3. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.

A. More than ever before

B. In the past, there have never

C. Never before have

D. Formerly, there never were

4. It ________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone in the room.

A. came

B. appeared

C. arrived

D. reached

5. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time.

A. he wanted

B. he wanting

C. him to want

D. his wanting

6. The association is ________ to raising funds to help the blind.

A. conducted

B. committed

C. concentrated

D. concerned

7. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!

A. allow

B. let

C. have

D. permit

8. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand, decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧).

A. regard

B. relation

C. respect

D. response

9. ________ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.

A. No sooner

B. Only after

C. Hardly

D. Scarcely

10. ________, John has been to several foreign countries.

A. Even he is young

B. Young though he is

C. In spite of he is young

D. Young is as he

Unit 8

1. Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers.

A. available

B. sensible

C. feasible

D. accessible

2. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly _______.

A. sophisticated

B. soaked

C. philosophical

D. physical

3. Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ____ the promise of animals that could produce drugs and organs for humans.

A. contained

B. emphasized

C. packed

D. embodied

4. Parents, teachers, schools, and community organizations hope that online tools and other media resources should ______ affect our children's education and overall development.

A. positively

B. regularly

C. consequently

D. consistently

5. The six-grader, who had been charged once with a break-in, was suspected in nearly two dozen ________ crimes.

A. other

B. the other

C. another

D. others

6. The increasing academic ________ with foreigners calls for good spoken English.

A. action

B. interaction

C. interference

D. interval

7. Although many of the sports ______ for the Games have yet to be built, Beijing received a glowing report from the IOC's evaluation commission last month after visits to all the bidding cities.

A. facilities

B. fatigue

C. fibers

D. features

8. WTO entry will enable us to learn from the world's best advertising ____ and participate directly in international competition at home.

A. heads

B. brakes

C. brains

D. bounds

9. Our program is different ________ it stresses the technical skills that business and industry seek as they incorporate (包含) the Internet into their enterprise systems.

A. in deed

B. in that

C. in case

D. in effect

10. When Mr. Johns went shopping at the thrift (节俭) store, he was looking for a ________.

A. bargain

B. charge

C. gain

D. purchase

Unit 1

1.If you move into any place other than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.

出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2.Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。

3.How can you justify such rudeness? You will pay heavily for that because they have sued you for damaging their good name.

你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护? 你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。

4.Criticism can be of great use; we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.

批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。

5.His uncompromising behavior, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.

他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6.Even if you fail, don't let failure harm you, don't let failure take over. Remember failure is a necessary step in learning; it is not the end of your learning, but the beginning.

即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。

Unit 2

1.If there had been no Charlie Chaplin, the history of world cinema would have been different. 如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.It was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired: He successfully discovered the cause of the disease.

令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果——他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。

3.Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars. From The Tramp to Modern Times, he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time. He was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.

查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物——年轻可爱的小流浪汉。

4.Chaplin was an immensely talented man: Within only two years of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914, he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.

卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。

5.Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone's life in the early 20th century. He made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world. 查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away. He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.

1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。

Unit 3

1.The man is reported to have said in private that "we are being made fools of by many of our clients, so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation."

据报道这个男子曾在私下说："许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。"

2.After considering your background and experience, we regret to inform you that we don't have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.

我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。

3.I failed to take my cue from Oscar. Instead, I talked back to the woman, who turned out to be our new manager.

我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。

4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.

需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.I called the police for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.

我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。

6.He was passionate for art, but he went through tremendous pain—pain of poverty and misunderstanding.

他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦——贫穷与误解。

Unit 4

1.The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy, but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.

发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。

2.The world is said to have about 3,000 times as much groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes, and groundwater is far cleaner.

据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。

3.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.

任何人都能照出好照片——问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.Anyone can take good photos—it's just a matter of being in the right place at the right time.

通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。

5.When he started the company, he thought he'd be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market, but he is disappointed because he hasn't yet succeeded.

当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。

6.A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future, one strong enough to withstand hurricanes, yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.

佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御飓风，又与周围环境十分协调。

Unit 5

1.The new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.

新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2.I don't want to scare you unnecessarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.

我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.Loneliness is marked by a sense of isolation. Solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.

孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。

4.Loneliness is a negative state. One feels that something is missing. It is possible to be with people and still feel lonely—perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness.

孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独——这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.Solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself. Solitude is desirable, a state of being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company.

独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.Thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if one's heart is not open to them. 梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。

Unit 6

1.Suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, what would you do—receive it or stand by your principles?

假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自己的原则?

2.Nowadays, people wouldn't put up with those terrible circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life.

现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。

3.Cheating in various forms is on the increase in colleges and universities, and I have lost count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester.

大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住了。

4.Mr. Aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on the take.

当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。

5.While originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the

reform movement.

虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。

6.The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.

这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。

Unit 7

1.As a responsible manufacturer, we are more than concerned about the environment; we are actively involved in environmental protection.

作为一个负责的生产厂家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护。

2.Of course, she too eventually left to get married, but I could say for sure that she was nothing less than dedicated and never allowed her professional priorities to be distracted.

当然，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从不允许自己的职业重点受到影响。

3.Other than academic success, what has been your greatest achievement to date?

除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么?

4.Observations and experiments are carried out in order to test or shed light on some theory, and only those observations considered relevant to that task should be recorded.

观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，只有那些被视为与任务相关的观察才应该被记录下来。

5.Wherever they are now, black people are descended from Africans, but over the centuries their genetic heritage has become diversified and complicated because of various reasons.

不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，他们的遗传基因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。

6.In effect, they agreed to the view that the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it.

实际上，他们都同意这种观点：法律的变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中人与人之间关系的变化。

Unit 8

1.I don't mind their disapproving of my plan, but, in my heart, I still want their support.

我不在乎他们否定我的计划，但在内心深处我仍渴望得到他们的支持。

2.Peter announced that he had no intention of singing or dancing in company with any of these girls and he gave no reason.

彼得宣布他不想与她们中任何一个女孩一起唱歌或跳舞，他没给任何理由。

3.We respect those who give of their time, their friendship and their talents rather than those who are always trying hard only to gain more for themselves.

我们尊敬的是那些奉献时间、友谊和才能的人，而不是那些一心只为自己谋求私利的人。

4.It seemed that I had suffered a great loss of business and that was the price I paid for not following my parents' advice.

看来我生意遭到了巨大损失，这是我不听父母忠告所付出的代价。

5.They just made the point again in passing that during my visit to that country, an interpreter

would always be at my elbow.

他们只是顺便又提到了这一点：在我去那个国家旅行时，会有一位翻译一直在我身边。

6.Even when parents strongly disapprove of the way their child is behaving, it is still important to make it clear that it is the behavior and not the person that is being rejected.

即使当父母强烈反对子女的行为方式时，他们拒绝接受的是那种行为方式而不是子女本人，澄清这一点十分重要。

补充：Unit 6

1.Is it possible to devise a code of rules for companies that would prohibit bribery in all its forms? 是否有可能设计一套公司法规防止各种贿赂呢？

2.The British members would like the system to have enough legal power to make companies behave themselves.

英国委员们希望这一体系有充分的法律效应以使公司规范行事。

3.They often do not realize that bribery in various forms is on the increase in many countries and in some has been a way of life for centuries.

他们通常没意识到在很多国家，形形色色的贿赂行为日益增多。在某些国家，这已成为人们几百年来的生活方式。

4.Now, the question is: do you pay up or stand by your principles?

现在的问题是：你是被迫掏钱呢，还是坚持原则?

5.It is difficult to resist the impression that bribery and other questionable payments are on the increase. Indeed, they seem to have become a fact of commercial life.

很容易产生这样的印象：贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多。的确，这似乎已成为商界的一个事实。

新视野大学英语3试卷

《新视野大学英语》试卷 PartⅡReading Comprehension (30 points) Directions:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Many people, particularly recent college graduates, dream of owning their own businesses. Although such ventures are often exciting and profitable, the new entrepreneur should thoroughly investigate and plan the situation before plunging in. the first step should be to assemble a board of advisers, including a lawyer, an accountant, and an insurance representative. These individuals can provide valuable information and counsel. Securing the necessary licenses and permits is also a precondition and may require research to determine what is necessary. Most successful small-business owners have considerable experience in the field working for others before they become independent. They also begin with substantial financial backing and a good location. Renting space may be preferable or necessary at the

新视野大学英语四翻译

第一单元 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的

新视野大学英语翻译答案

新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures

新视野大学英语3网上测试题及答案

Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题：1 分) Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

15. Part 2 Understanding Short Conversations (每小题：1 分) Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. Reading. B. Walking. C. Studying. D. Planting trees. 2. A. Animals are dying. B. Animals can care too. C. People depend on animals. D. People are failing. 3. A. Go on a hot date. B. Return home. C. Fuel the car. D. Drive a lot. 4. A. Damage done by last night's winds.

新视野大学英语4读写教程翻译

一、 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(otherthan) Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone) Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhav edoneduringtheday. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by) Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remaintrueto) Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;betrueof) EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusici anintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.) Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity. 二、 1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple) Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience. 2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessf ulactress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(goalong) Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong. 4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findone'swayinto) Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup) Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgo ne,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 三、 1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may or has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with) These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。

新视野大学英语3翻译汉译英

U1 无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都会很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们。Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 老师回来的时候你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 我现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. UNIT2 被告是一位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪。The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 总体看来，枣，豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效地方法来解决这一问题。Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. UNIT4 从各方面讨论，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而成名，小说的灵感来自他和一位姑娘来自农场的经历The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 有个故事说，US山姆大叔的缩写，它曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。One story says that “US”was short for “Uncle Sam”whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. UNIT5 直到看见弥留之际看见躺在场上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 整栋楼一片漆黑，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

新视野英语4 选择题复习

Book Four 词汇（1,2,4,5） 一 56. He always prefers to start early rather than ____ everything to the last minute. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. left 57. The wood was so rotten 腐烂的that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments. 片段、碎片 A. broke off B. broke away C. broke up 破碎 D. broke through 58. We shall have to ____ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid. A. postpone B. conduct C. replace D. last 59. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as ser ious as we had feared. A. entertainment B. judgment C. relief D. relaxation 60. The class remained ____ when the teacher asked a formidable困难的question. A. clumsy B. deaf C. dumb 无声的 D. still 61. We need to make sure that we ____ our resources as fully as possible. A. achieve B. operate C. exploit 开发 D. expel 62. As a summary, the long story was ____ into a few sentences. A. condensed B. condemned C. concealed D. concentrated 63. She took an ____ course in cooking before her marriage. A. integral B. intentional C. intensive D. intense 64. It took him several months to ____ the wild horse. A. tend B. cultivate C. breed D. tame 65. I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on ____. A. choice B. purpose C. intention D. design 66. The manager ____ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand. 速记 A. passed B. copied C. dictated D. declared 67. He was of ____ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly. A. humble B. harsh C. wicked D. wrecked 68. A friendship may be ____, casual随便的, situational or deep and lasting. A. identical B. original C. superficial 浅薄 D. critical 69. The weatherman broadcasts the ____ in temperature twice a day. A. adjustment B. variation 变化的 C. variety D. modification 70. The teacher told the students in her conversation class to ____ their talk to the topic. A. concern B. condense C. concentrate D. Confine 限制 71. On turning the corner, we saw the road ____ steeply. A. Descending 下降的 B. departing C. depressing D. decreasing 72. The rising of prices will ____ off demands for pay increases. A. trail B. switch C. trigger 引发 D. nudge 73. One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ____ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. A. involved B. integrated 整合的 C. invested D. instructed 74. Parents’ views influence their children’s ____ of the world. A. insights B. perceptions 认知、观念 C. banners D. portraits 75. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I ____ part in the seminar on the WTO. A. would take B. had taken C. took D. would have taken 56-60 A C A C C 61-65 C A C D B 66-70 C A C B D 71-75 A C B B D

新视野大学英语1试题(A)

《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A） 适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班 I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone’s movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.

新视野大学英语4翻译

1. 这种植物只有在培养它的土壤中才能很好的生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，一次来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做的。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更加幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能够让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译

新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃！ As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高，体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,

新视野大学英语期末考试试题及答案

试卷：Unit10test2 Part 3 V ocabulary and Structure 1. If you jump on an IPO, hoping it will go up, it's a bit like betting on a racehorse. I mean, ______________ it doesn't go up? A. how if B. what if C. how about D. what about 2. Online share trading has totally changed the stock market and the lives of investors. ______________ the Internet and be your own broker! A. Connect B. Link C. Hook up to D. Hook over 3. ______________ about $500, you can open an account and begin buying and selling shares from your own home, 24 hours a day. A. For B. To C. In D. At 4. The days of dot-com fortunes from IPOs are ______________. A. across B. Up C. above D. over 5. The problem with you is that you've ______________ too many classes. A. skipped B. skipped over C. skipped across D. skipped through 6. If a company wants to be listed on the stock exchange, it has to ______________ certain requirements. A. satisfy with B. be satisfied with C. meet D. meet with 7. To be listed on the New York Stock Exchange last year, a company had to have issued at least a million shares of stock ______________ $16 million. A. worth B. worth of C. be worth D. being worth of 8. I'm sorry, but you can't short your 1,500 shares of ABC at $155. The last trade __________ $99. A. went through B. went across with C. went across at D. went through at 9. I won't recommend any specific stock. You have to make the decision ______________. A. by your own B. on your own C. for you D. by you 10. After you bought a stock that was already very low, it may continue to drop. In that case you will lose your ______________. A. shares B. pants C. shirt D. skirt 11. To make money, you have to ______________. A. seize with opportunities B. grasp for opportunities C. make chances D. take chances 12. I'm not ______________ a gambler. I don't want to risk my money in the stock market. A. much of B. a lot of C. very D. very much 13. You probably want to stick to blue chip stocks for a guaranteed ______________ your investment. A. report for B. release from C. report on D. return on Part 3答案：B CA DA CA DB CD AD