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衡水中学2019届高三期中英语答案

衡水中学2019届高三期中英语答案
衡水中学2019届高三期中英语答案

2018—2019学年度上学期高三年级期中考试

第一部分听力

1-5 CABBC 6-10 BABAC

11-15 ABCCA 16-20 ACACB

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

(A) ADCA (B) DCDA (C) DADA (D) BBD

第二节

36-40 ACFDB

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

41-45 DADAC 46-50 CBBCA

51-55 ABCDD 56-60 BACDB

第二节

61. are faced 62. increasingly

63. is 64. popularity

65. checking 66. themselves

67. recognized/recognised 68. suggestions

69. whether 70. an

第三节词汇运用

71. slightly 72. measuring

73. impression 74. inspiring

75. failure 76. To my satisfaction

77. referring to 78. on the spot

79. Brought up 80. Tasting

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

I will share one experience with you. With the College Entrance Examination draw near, I

drawing

was filled with great anxiety. However, I couldn’t be absorbed in study, resulting from my failing

Therefore in

in the examination. I got very discouraging. Just then, my teacher, Miss Zhang, approach me and

discouraged approached

said, “In life we all have moment when we can’t achieve what we want it. It is natural. Don’t

moments

allow those moments to weaken you, and turn them into motivation to inspire you.” Her words

but

were a reminder which provided myself with constant encouragement to smile at life.

me

Consequently, I gained what I deserved.

So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all. It gives you the confidence to deal

that

with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.

第二节书面表达

Dear John,

I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Hengshui High School. I am writing this letter on behalf of our school that we are more than glad to donate to your school some books on Chinese traditional culture.

After discussion, we plan to donate about a hundred books, whose topics vary from Chinese ancient philosophy, Chinese traditional painting and calligraphy to Chinese classical literature.

We plan to wrap them in a big parcel and post to your school. So I hope you can offer me the accurate address of your school as well as the name of the person in charge of receiving the parcel.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua 听力原文

Text 1

M: Does this bus go to the beach? (1)

W: No. You’re going the wrong way. You want the Number 11 bus. It stops in front of the post

office.

Text 2

M: You look sleepy this morning, Beverly. Did you go to bed late last night?

W: No, I slept through my alarm this morning, (2) so l didn’t get a chance to shower.

Text 3

W: Bread, milk, eggs. I think that’s all we need. So, do you want to come with me?

M: Sure. I’ll drive. Don’t forget to write down sugar and chocolate, though. (3) They are the most important materials.

Text 4

W: It’s so nice to see the animals in large open spaces, closer to their natural environment. I wasn’t expecting this. (4)

M: I know. Some zoos can be disappointing. At least these animals seem happy.

Text 5

M: It was the third time Roger had phoned me to say he had a new job. It was so surprising.

W: It’s difficult to keep a young man in one job for life nowadays. (5) Well, times are changing. Text 6

W: Congratulations on your new job. (6) I know you worked hard for it. Cheers!

M: Cheers! It has been a pleasure working with you all these years. I’ll make sure to come back and visit next month.

W: You’d better.Work won’t be the same without you. So, when do you start?

M: I went in today to fill out some paperwork, but I won’t start until the following Monday. (6) W: That’s great. Let me pay for your lunch. (7) It’s my turn, anyway.

M: No, it’s all right. I owe you for everything you have done for me. (7)

W: Thanks. So, I’ll see you tomorrow, then?

M: Of course. Bye.

Text 7

M: Great job on your chemistry test, Anna! (8) This is your second “B” in a row!

W: “B-plus” actually. (8) So there is a small improvement, Dad. (10)

M: So what have you been doing? You used to be a “D” student before.

W: I’ve joined a study group.(9) Our members discuss all the difficult stuff, and we test each

other all the time.

M: Great idea. Maybe you will have more time on the weekends to go out with your friends. How did you find the study group?

W: I saw a notice on the message board at lunch one day. I decided to check it out, and now we meet once a week after our last class of the day. (9)

M: So that’s why you’ve been coming home late. Good for you. So, you’re not ne rvous about your chemistry tests anymore?

W: Not at all. I am more prepared than ever.

Text 8

W: Jonathan! Look at all these dirty clothes! Grab your laundry basket. It’s ti me to teach you how to use the washing machine.

M: Oh, Mom! Do I have to?

W: Yes. You’re sixteen now. I was doing laundry when I was half your age. (11) Your sister has been doing it since she was ten. So, it’s your turn to learn.

M: Fine. It’s just that there are so many buttons and settings.

W: It’s easy once you know how to do it. This is the “load” setting. Choose small, medium, or large based on how many clothes you’re washing.I’m sure you can figure that out for yourself. M: I can do that.

W: Good. Next, you choose the temperature. Cold, warm, or hot. Just use cold for now, (12) and I’ll deal with anything that needs to be washed in warmer temperatures.

M: And the spin cycle?

W: That is for how fast the machine turns. “Normal” is what you will be using for most of your clothes. “Heavy” is for your jeans and towels. “Light” is for your sheets and pillow cases, (13) but I’ll do those for you.

M: You know what, Mom? Washing clothes is actually pretty easy.

W: Everything is, once you know how to do it.

Text 9 (第16题为推断题)

W: Why are we down here again?

M: We’re looking for a box marked “Christmas decorations”.What’s the matter?

W: I don’t like cold, dark places. I feel like I’m in a scary movie. Also, I hate rats.

M: What’s wrong with rats?

W: They are dirty creatures that spread disease.

M: I don’t see them that way.They’re like us, I think. They are very social, and they get sad when they’re alone.

W: You’re strange. Hey, is that the box on the shelf?

M: No, those are the Halloween decorations.

W: Ah! I just walked right into a spider web!

M: Did you know that even though almost all spiders have poison, less than one percent are harmful to humans?

W: Whatever! There are the Thanksgiving decorations, on that sofa. (14)

M: There it is, under that bench. Can you hand me that pole by the ladder? I can use it to drag the box out. (15)

W: Here you are. I’m going to stand on this chair until you’re ready to go back up to the living room.

M: Stop worrying. There are hardly any spiders down here. Trust me.

Text 10

Have you heard of the Golden Rule? (17) The great Chinese philosopher Confucius taught this principle. It is a very important and well-known idea. The rule says not to do anything to other people that you would not want them to do to you. (17) It is a very simple yet deep truth. Confucius possessed a lot of important wisdom like this. He encouraged many values like children respecting elders, people respecting their ancestors, and wives respecting husbands. He desired for these moral principles in people’s lives and in the government of the country. (18) He believed that people should develop their own personal rules instead of simply memorizing rules of behavior to follow. He also had a thoughtful way of teaching. Instead of presenting his ideas through arguments and reasoning, he taught his rules through personal examples. (19) He himself studied hard and sought truth, dreams and a perfect personality. In short, Confucius aimed to establish a world of great harmony. For over two thousand years, his teachings and beliefs still have a great effect on Chinese culture. Many other cultures around the world have also been influenced to this day by these important moral teachings. (20)

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4.已知等差数列{}n a 的公差为2,前n 项和为n S ,且10100S =,则7a 的值为 A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14 5.已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数,若0x >时,()ln f x x x =,则0x <时,()f x = A.ln x x B.()ln x x - C.ln x x - D.()ln x x -- 6.已知椭圆()22 22:10x y C a b a b +=>>和直线:143x y l +=,若过C 的左焦点和下顶点 的直线与平行,则椭圆C 的离心率为 A. 4 5 B. 35 C. 34 D. 15 7.如图,在平行四边形ABCD 中,对角线AC 与BD 交于点O ,且2AE EO =,则 ED = A. 12 33AD AB - B. 21 33AD AB + C.21 33 AD AB - D. 12 33 AD AB + 8.某几何体的三视图如图所示,则此几何体 A.有四个两两全等的面 B.有两对相互全等的面 C.只有一对相互全等的面 D.所有面均不全等 9.赵爽是我国古代数学家、天文学家,大约在公元222年,赵爽为《周碑算经》一书作序时,介绍了“勾股圆方图”,亦称“赵爽弦图”(以弦为边长得到的正方形是由4个全等的直角三角形再加上中间的一个小正方形组成的).类比“赵爽弦图”,可类似地构造如图

(完整word版)河北省衡水中学2019届高三模拟考试理综试题

绝密★启用前 河北省衡水中学2019届高三第十次模拟考试 理科综合试题 一、选择题 1.下列对组成细胞分子的描述,正确的是 A.各种有机分子都因物种不同而存在结构差异 B.有的RNA分子能降低某些生化反应的活化能而加速反应进行 C.水稻细胞中由C、G、T,U四种碱基参与合成的核苷酸有8种 D.激素、抗体、酶、载体蛋白发挥作用后均将失去生物活性 2.下列关于人体细胞的结构和功能的叙述,正确的是 A.细胞分化、衰老和癌变都会导致细胞形态、结构和功能发生变化 B.细胞间传递信号的分子都是由细胞内的核糖体合成的 C.神经元细胞处于静息状态时不进行葡萄糖的跨膜运输 D.人体细胞中,催化丙酮酸进一步分解的酶都位于线粒体中 3.图甲是将加热杀死的S型细菌与R型活菌混合注射到小鼠体内后两种细菌的含量变化,图乙是利用同位素标记技术完成噬菌体侵染细菌实验的部分操作步骤。下列相关叙述中,不正确的是 A.甲图中ab时间段内,小鼠体内还没形成大量的免疫R型细菌的抗体 B.图甲中,后期出现的大量S型细菌是由R型细菌转化并增殖而来 C.图乙沉淀物中新形成的子代噬菌体完全没有放射性 D.图乙中若用32P标记亲代噬菌体,出现上清液放射性偏高一定是保温时间过短导致 4.水稻体细胞有24条染色体,非糯性和糯性是—对相对性状。非糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为直链淀粉,遇碘变蓝黑色。而糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为支链淀粉,遇碘变橙红色。下列有关水稻的叙述正确的是 A.要验证孟德尔的基因分离定律,必需用纯种非糯性水稻(AA)和糯性水稻(aa)杂交,获得F1,F1再自交

B.用纯种非糯性水稻(AA)和糯性水稻(aa)杂交获得F1,F1再自交获得F2,取F1花粉加碘染色,在显微镜下观察到蓝黑色花粉粒占3/4 C.二倍体水稻的花粉经离体培养,可得到单倍体水稻,稻穗、米粒变小 D.若含有a基因的花粉50%的死亡,则非糯性水稻(Aa)自交后代基因型比例是2:3:1 5.下列关于生物学实验的描述,正确的是 A.在常温下,双缩脲试剂加入到酶溶液中一定能观察到紫色反应 B.为加速健那绿染液对线粒体染色,可用适宜浓度的盐酸处理细胞 C.洋葱根尖制成装片后进行低温处理,可观察到染色体加倍的细胞 D.“低温诱导染色体加倍”的实验中,作为对照的常温组也要用卡诺氏液处理 6.下列关于动、植物生命活动调节的叙述,正确的是 A.寒冷环境下机体通过各种途径减少散热,使散热量低于炎热环境 B.肾小管细胞和下丘脑神经分泌细胞能够选择性表达抗利尿激素受体基因 C.激素的合成都需要酶,但并不是所有产生酶的细胞都能产生激素 D.休眠的种子经脱落酸溶液处理后,种子的休眠期将会被打破 7.化学与生活、生产、环境密切相关。下列说法不正确的是 A.卤水点豆腐、明矾净水的原理都是破坏胶体的介稳性 B.使用含有氯化钙的融雪剂会加速桥梁的腐蚀 C.“山东疫苗案”涉及疫苗未冷藏储运而失效,这与蛋白质变性有关 D.玛瑙、水晶、钻石、红宝石等装饰品的主要成分都是硅酸盐

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