2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试卷-答案

浙江省湖州市2018年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】C

二、完形填空

16.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境及常识可判断出，那个无家可归的人拿着一个牌子，上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。sign 意为“牌子”，符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

17.【答案】B

【解析】语境表示，作者读了那个牌子上的内容后，认识到这是自己该做这件事的时候了。read 意为“读”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

18.【答案】D

【解析】考查代词辨析。根据语境可判断出，作者是要为那个无家可归的男子买一杯咖啡。此处him 指代

那个男子。故选D。

【考点】代词辨析。

19.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可判断出，作者要为那个无家可归的人买咖啡。coffee意为“咖啡”，符合语境。故选C。【考点】名词辨析。

20.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境及常识可判断出，作者带着咖啡来到了那个男子所停留的地方。stay意为“停留”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

21.【答案】B

【解析】语境表示，作者离那个男子越近，他就越喜悦。closer 意为“更近的”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】形容词辨析。

22.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“This is ________ you，my dear”可知，作者将那杯咖啡递给了那个男子。hand意为“递”，符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

23.【答案】A

【解析】语境表示，那杯咖啡是给那个男子的。for意为“给”，表示对象，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】介词辨析。

24.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文中的“the more joy in his eyes”和下文中的“even a tear(眼泪)”可知，那个男子得到了想要的咖啡，十分高兴。joy 意为“高兴，快乐”，符合语境。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析。

25.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可判断出，那个男子不停地感谢作者，拿着那杯咖啡的样子就像是拿着他人生中最大的财富和奖励一样。treasure 意为“财富”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】名词解析。

26.【答案】B

【解析】根据文章内容可知，给一个无家可归的人买一杯咖啡对作者来讲是很简单的事。Simple 意为“简单的”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

27.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一段第二句中的“While I was waiting for the bus”可判断出，作者回到公交站去等车。bus stop 意为“公共汽车停靠站”，符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

28.【答案】C

【解析】语境表示，当作者要付车“费的时候，让作者感到惊讶的是，公交车司机对作者说不用付车费了。to my surprise 意为“让我感到惊讶的是”，符合语境。故选C。

【考点】短语辨析。

29.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可判断出，作者的做法打动了那个公交车司机。touch意为“打动”，符合语境。故选B。【考点】动词辨析。

30.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段中的“I had this amazing experience”可判断出，此处应用amazing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

三、阅读理解

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章的标题“Safe Travel Abroad”和全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍了一些到国外旅行时的注意事项并给出了一些建议。由此可推断出，计划到国外旅行的人对本文兴趣最大。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

32.【答案】B

【解析】根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍了一些到国外旅行时的建议和注意事项，这属于生活方面的内容，因此本文最有可能出现在报纸上的“生活”版块。故选B。

【考点】文章出处。

33.【答案】C

【解析】根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要为计划出国旅行的人提供一些建议和介绍一些注意事项。故选C。【考点】写作意图。

34.【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段中的“They are made of plastic or glass，and they are tied around your eye area...Other goggles have a strap（带子）that goes around your head.”可知，护目镜是用塑料或玻璃制成的，它们紧贴在眼睛周围，有些护目镜有一个绕着头部的带子。由此可判断出，D项图示是护目镜的一种。故选D。

【考点】推理判断。

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段倒数第三句“Those tears are your body's way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye.”可知，泪水能帮助我们冲洗掉入眼中的沙粒或脏东西。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

36.【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段第四句“They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤).”可知，眼睛很容易被刮伤、划伤，因此可判断出，眼睛很脆弱、易受伤，delicate的意思应该为“易受伤的”。故选A。

【考点】词义猜测。

37.【答案】D

【解析】通读第四段内容可判断出，本段主要介绍了护目镜的好处和作用，因此第四段旨在鼓励人们使用护目镜。故选D。

【考点】段落大意。

38.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段第二句“It's a chance for me to get away from real life.”可知，作者喜欢到电影院看电影是因为这能让他有机会远离现实生活。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

39.【答案】C

【解析】根据第五段最后一句中的“another is not to take your shoes off-a most serious offence（冒犯）”可知，Simon认为在电影院看电影时将鞋脱掉是最粗鲁的事。故选C。

【考点】细节理解。

40.【答案】D

【解析】根据倒数第二段前两句可知，对于那些不遵守影院礼仪的人来讲最好的选择是用DVD在家看电影，但是大家都知道欣赏电影艺术的最好方式是在电影院的大屏幕上观看电影作品。因此，此处表示你到底是不遵守影院礼仪而在家看DVD，还是遵守影院礼仪到影院看电影，这是你的选择。D项符合语境。故选D。【考点】推理判断。

41.【答案】C

【解析】根据全文内容可判断出，本文主要列举了在影院看电影时一些不文明的行为并呼吁大家在看电影时要遵守影院礼仪。故选C。

【考点】标题概括。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据文章内容可知，第一段主要表达了作者认为妹妹被宠坏的观点；第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段列举事实来证明自己在第一段所提到的观点；第六段讲述了作者帮助了妹妹；第七段作者表达了听说妹妹钦佩自己而感觉很酷的想法。由此可知，B项图表正确地展示了本文的结构。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

43.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段所述内容可知，当作者的爸爸再次让妹妹替他拿眼镜时，妹妹说Benny(即作者) 有腿，Benny可以去拿。由此可推断出，妹妹并不愿意帮爸爸去拿眼镜。故选B。

【考点】推理判断。

44.【答案】A

【解析】根据最后一段第一句“Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me.”可知，作者的妹妹很钦佩作者。由此可推断出，作者的妹妹很喜欢作者。故选A。

【考点】推理判断。

45.【答案】D

【解析】根据前五段内容可判断出，作者认为他的父母很宠爱妹妹，他对妹妹有些嫉妒；根据第六段内容可知，作者帮助妹妹保护她的书，由此可判断出，他虽然嫉妒妹妹，但对妹妹充满了保护之心。故选D。【考点】推理判断。

四、任务型阅读

46.【答案】C

47.【答案】A

48.【答案】D

49.【答案】B

50.【答案】E

五、选词填空

51.【答案】F

52.【答案】C

53.【答案】B

54.【答案】A

55.【答案】D

56.【答案】E

第Ⅱ卷

六、单词拼写

57.【答案】decision

58.【答案】support

59.【答案】restaurant/cafe

60.【答案】smell

61.【答案】recently/lately

62.【答案】seldom/hardly

63.【答案】health

64.【答案】slowly/gradually

65.【答案】influence

七、语法填空

66.【答案】be built

【解析】句子的主语“more bike lanes”和build之间是被动关系，且空格前面有情态动词should，所以此处应用be built。故填be built。

【考点】动词的语态。

67.【答案】but

【解析】语境表示，青少年到处骑车，但这是危险的。所以此处表示转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。【考点】连词。

68.【答案】safer

【解析】语境表示，将来如果有更多的车道，青少年骑车会更安全些，根据语境和空格前面的“much”可判断出，此处应用safe的比较级形式。故填safer。

【考点】形容词的比较等级。

69.【答案】Secondly/Second

【解析】根据第二段第一句中的“First of all”和第四段第一句中的“Thirdly”可判断出，此处应用Secondly 或Second，用于列举。故填Secondly/Second。注意首字母大写。

【考点】数词。

70.【答案】In

【解析】in one's opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”。故填In。注意首字母大写。

【考点】介词。

71.【答案】clubs

【解析】club是可数名词，根据空格前面的more可判断出，此处应用club的复数形式。故填clubs。

【考点】名词的复数。

72.【答案】have been

【解析】根据本句中的“so far”可判断出，此处应用现在完成时；又因本句的主语是“places”，为复数形式，所以此处应用have been。故填have been。

【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。

73.【答案】like

【解析】语境表示，现在有很多打网球和篮球的场地，但是像其他一些运动如滑冰和轮滑的场地就很少了，此处应用介词like表示“像.……一样”。故填like。

【考点】介词。

74.【答案】if

【解析】语境表示，如果我们不乱扔垃圾，我们的城镇会变得更好。此处应用f引导这个条件状语从句。故填if。

【考点】状语从句。

75.【答案】to help/helpful

【解析】语境表示，如果我们所有人都能做一些有帮助的事情，我们的城镇会变得更好，此处可用动词不定式结构to help或其形容词形式helpful作后置定语。故填to help/helpful。

【考点】非谓语动词或形容词。

八、书面表达

【答案】

Hi, Amy!

Thanks for your email. Sorry I haven't written sooner. You want to know how we have fun here in China, anyway, we teenagers have different ways to enjoy ourselves, like playing sports, playing video games, and watching movies or TV, etc.

As a basketball fan since childhood, the most interesting thing for me is playing basketball with my friends after a day's study in the classroom. We almost play every day, competing, talking and laughing, making it the most enjoyable and relaxing moment.

Besides, I often watch basketball games on TV. A close game between two teams always makes me excited and sometimes wild with joy. I think it's helpful for both the body and mind.

Expecting your great pictures!

Li Lei

【解析】本篇书面表达要求根据Amy的邮件中的内容进行答复。写作时，以第一人称为主，第二人称和第三人称为辅；时态以一般现在时为主。注意要认真读Amy的邮件，找出需要回复的内容，保证思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

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