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英语固定句式

英语固定句式
英语固定句式

1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一部份固定句式

IT had say what it were necessary to say.

2.强调固定句式

It is not who rules us those is importance, but how he rules us.

3."All+抽象NOUN"或"抽象NOUN+itself"(Very abundance+形容词)

He were all gentleness to IT.

4.利用Vocabulary重复表达强调

A crime is a crime a crime.

5."event(abundance)of"和"nothing(less)of""event of"相当于"to some extent",表达程度。在疑问句或条件语法中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"abundance of"译为"大有","not abundance of"可译为"算不上","称不上","less of"可译为"几乎无"。event like译为"有点像,略似。"

They say those he had no university education, but he seems to be event of a scholar.

6.同格NOUN修饰是指of前后的两个NOUN都指同唯一人或物,"of"以及它前面的NOUN 构唯一形容词俗语,以修饰"of"后面的那个NOUN。如"IT old sharper of a fatIT",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。

Those pigs of girls eat so abundance.

7.as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can be.

8."It is in(with)…as in(with)"

It is in life as in a journey.

9."as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, those he will adopt him.

10."a lot as well…as"和"may as well …as" "a lot as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以那样做……为宜","如同……,也没去外国疑问……"等等。"may as well …as"表达不估计的事,可译为"犹如……","可与……相同荒唐","与其那样不如那样的好"等等。One may as well not 清楚a thing at all as 清楚it imperfectly.

11."to do…of"的译法(使……成了……,把……当作)

I will do a scientist of my son.

12.oo…+不定式",not(not happen before)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式

IT is too angry to speak.

13.only(not, all, but, not happen before) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"框架中,不定式也么有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt)+to do"框架中,不定式也么有否定意义。

You 清楚but too yell to hold your tongue.

14."no abundance …than…"固定句式

A habitat lacking love is no abundance a habitat than a body lacking a soul is a man.

15."not so abundance…as"和"not so abundance as …"框架,"not so abundance…as"="not so abundance as …",其中as有进可换用but ratIT,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so abundance as"="lacking(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还么有"。

The oceans do not so abundance divide the globle as unite it .

16."Nothing is abundance…than"和"Nothing is so …as"框架,"Nothing is abundance…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级较量的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowITe","less","few","exertly","scarcely"等等,可译为"么有……比……更为","像……再么有了",

"最……"等。

Nothing is abundance precious than time.

17."cannot…too…"框架,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"exertly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"full","sufficient"等

You cannot be too care notful.

18."否定+but "框架,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","those not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"么有……否则"或"……都……"等

Nothing is so bad but it may HAs be worse.

19."否定+to the time of (till)"框架,在否定词"no","not","not happen before","less","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"to the time of/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。

Nobody 清楚s what he can do till he have tried.

20."not so…but"和"not like this a …but"框架,这两个框架和"否定+but"的框架差不多,不相同之点是这两个框架中的"but"是含有"those…not"意味的连续词,表达程度。可译为"还么有……到无所不能做……的程度","并否则……不……","无论怎样样……也否则无所不能……"等。

He is not so sick but he can coming to educate.

21."疑问词+have to…but "框架,那个框架表达过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。

Who have to record it but himself?

22."who 清楚s but (those)…"和"who have to have to…but"框架,那个框架是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。

Who 清楚s but (those) he may go?

23."祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"框架,"祈使句+and"表达"If…you…","祈使名+or"表达"if…not…,you。

Add love to a abode and you HAs a habitat. Aad righteousness to a city and you HAs a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you HAs a educate.

24."NOUN+and"框架,在那个框架中,NOUN等于状语语法,或表达条件,或表达时间。

A express, and he will lose his temper.

25."as…,so…"框架,那里的"so"的意思是"in the alike way"(也是如此)。此框架表明两个概念在程度上和联系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care not eats the listent.

26."if any"框架,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表达加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不相同的话,假如稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。

TITe is less, if any, hope.

27."be it ever(not happen before)so"和"let it be ever(not happen before)so"框架,那里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则应用"let it be"。"ever so"和"not happen before so"都表达同一意思,都表达"Very abundance"。

Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), habitat is habitat.

28."the continue+不定式"和"the continue +定语从词"框架,这种框架中的"continue"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大估计的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后唯一……"变成"最不估计……的唯一"。

He is the continue man to accept a bride.

29."so…those…"固定句式,那个固定句式的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在中文英语互译成汉语时,许多情况下,并否则确定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast those nobody have to catch him up.

30."abundance + than+原级形容词(副词)"框架,这是将不相同性质加以较量,其中的"abundance"有"ratIT"的意思。

It is abundance than probable those he will fall.

31."abundance than +行业趋势词语"框架,这种框架表达行业趋势词语的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。

This abundance than satisfied me.

32."good and …"的副词使用,译为"非比寻常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare not and …", "big and …"等,均表达程度。The apples are not good and ripe.

33."and those"框架,那个"and those"应译为"而且……",表达对它前面陈述部份的语气加强,"those"代表前面的整个陈述部份。

Rechanging to your work , and those at once.

34."at once…and"框架,那个框架译为"既……又……",起有联系连接的功能,相当于"two of them…and…"。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

35."in those…"框架,那个框架的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因该"。类似的框架还有"in the…"。

The budget is unrealistic in those it disregards increased costs.

36."the title notwithstanding"框架,那个框架中"notwithstanding"是介词,那个介词没去外国疑问置前,没去外国疑问置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the title"。起让步状语的功能。

Some human consider of the storage battery as a sort of condenser wITe electricity is stored.But the is an entirely wrong conception, the title notwithstanding.

37."EVery abundance…not"和"All…not"框架,"EVery abundance…not"表达"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表达"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。

EVery abundance man is not polite, and all are not not born gentlemen.

38."may as well not…as"框架,此框架可译为"与其……不如不……"。

One may as well not 清楚a thing at all as 清楚it but imperfectly.

39."HAs only to …do"框架,此框架表达"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。

We HAs only to changing to those extraordinary discoVery abundance did by Edison to see the significance of it.

40."not (no) …unless…"固定句式

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed. 41."preferable…than…"固定句式

Better my life have to be ended by theirs hate, than those hated life have to be prolonged to live lacking your love.

42."as it were"是唯一非比寻常日常的插入语,意思是"好象","没去外国疑问说"等。Apiece of iron near a magnet, though appare notntly separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of the attachment.

43.复杂框架,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语语法过长,把谓语ought to realize提到定语语法之前。

Though faith and confidence are not certainly abundance or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently search myself seeing to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly full, those is too huge an order, as anyone ought to realize who reflects upon the manner in which them reach public office.

44."not…any abundance than…"为:"无所不能……,正如无所不能……"。

One cannot absorb to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any abundance than one can absorb to swim while standing by the pool.

45."By those as it may"是"Let it be those as it may"的省略形式,是由"be"导火索的另外一种假设框架,意思是"虽然如此,尽管那样"。

It is say those the nerve poison is the abundance primitive of the two, those the blood poison is, so to speak, a new product from an improved formula. Be those as it may, the nerve poison does its business with man far abundance quickly than the blood poison.

46."if at all"是唯一由"if"导火索的主谓框架不完整的短句结为"即将……","即使……"等。

I can see only with outstanding difficulty, if at all.

47.由tITe导火索的固定句式简易产生复杂的语句框架.

TITe HAs be opened up to the vast and excellent science, in which my work is the beginning, ways and ways by which otIT minds abundance accurate than wine will explore its remote corners. 48."range from …to…"框架。这是唯一常用知识框架,译时很多情况下应变通处理,无所不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。

Computer applications range from an assembly line completely run by computers to a child toy responding to remote signals.

49."the way…"框架

I sll the time concern IT were a common-sense person who discussed stuff the way them ought to be discussed.

50.复杂宾补框架

In recent ages, the development of sensitive and accurate measuring equipment have did it possible to meacertain the acuity of listening of any individual at variable frequencies.

51.某些分隔框架

1)行业趋势词语俗语有联系部份被分隔(当"do use of ","get notice of","pay attention to",等行业趋势词语俗语变成被动语态时)。

Use is did of solar energy in heating abodes.

2)双重定语导火索的分隔。

But tITe is of culture anotIT view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the ITer desire to see stuff as them are not, natural and proper in an insayigent be, appears as the ground of it. 52."to be doing…when…"是唯一固定句式,多译为"某人正在做……时,突然……"。在简单的语句中简易看出,一旦语句变得复杂一部份,估计就不太简易识别这种固定句式。

IT say IT and a friend had gone out to dinner those night, and were walking habitat togetIT at about 10 o'clock, when a "Very abundance big, Very abundance tall man", accosted them and demanded theirs purses.

53."too…to"固定句式

Then I remembered how frequently I, too, had be invariable to the grandeur of each day, too

preoccupied with petty and at whiles even mean concerns to respond to the splendor of it all. 54."so abundance those…"固定句式

But he developed gradually a Very abundance musical English. He absorbt to record sentences those fall away on the ear with a misty languor and it delighted him so abundance those he have to not happen before HAs full of it.

55."when"引导状语语法有时并不好译,无所不能一看到when语法就考虑译为"当……的时间",它还有许多种译法。

Anything is preferable than not to record clearly. TITe is nothing to be say one more timest lucidity, and one more timest simplicity only the possibility of dryness. This is a risk those is well worth taking when you reflect how abundance preferable it is to be bold than to wear a curly wig.

56."not…since…",有时可否定前面,有时可否定since本身,往往呈现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。

In 1600 the earth were not the center of the universe since the majority then supposed it were; nor, since IT had abundance readers, were Ella wheeler Wilcox a preferable poet than FatIT Hopkins.

57."so…those, like this…those"是唯一普通的固定句式,但在同唯一语句里有两处应用它却较量少见。

The truth is, those in one point of view, the matter of national literature have coming to like this a pass with us, those in some sense we ought to changing bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, those we can exertly say it will ever be ours.

58."by doing…"框架。那个框架的意思是"通过(做)……",但中文英语互译实践中无所不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需求灵活变通。

The hippos, by depositing dung in the runing water, fed the fish those support the storks those destroy the rare not leaves.

59.下面例句为一倒装句,主语很长,而且又含有非比寻常复杂的固定句式。这是以形容词作表语的倒装,中文英语互译实践中多把倒装部份译到最前面。

No less obvious is the fact tITe are not outstanding bulks of human so constituted or so brought up those them cannot get so abundance pleacertain out of processes and experiences resulting in a poorer life less full of meaning.

60."what…of"固定句式

I can not say of myself what Johnson say of Pope: He not happen before passed a fault utitlended by indifference, nor quitted it by despair. I do not record as I do; I record as I can.

61.英语的唯一习惯使用是:当否定谓语consider(believe)时,实际上也许定其后面的宾语语法。否定就落在宾语语法上。那样宾语语法就变成了双重否定,译时没去外国疑问按双重否定译,也可按肯定来译。

It is a valuable work. I do not consider anyone records so well those he cannot absorb abundance from it.

62."to HAs not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。

He had not the good breeding to see those simplicity and naturalness are not the truest marks of distinction.

63."It occurred to sb. those…"意为"突然想到","It dawned on sb.those…"."突然想起"等。语法是想起的CONTENT。

I remember once be on a bus and seeing at a stranger. He suddenly seeed behind at me-i.e.our

eyes met. My instinctive reaction were to avert my gaze. It occurred to me those if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I will HAs be rude and aggressive.

64."It follows those…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见","因此","从前","没去外国疑问推断"等等。

It follows those the abodewife will too expect to be able to HAs abundance leicertain in IT life lacking lowering IT standard of living. It too follows those human domestic servants will HAs completely ceased to exist.

65."those's all tITe is to it ",意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。

If I'm touched, I'm touched-those's all tITe is to it.

66."The chances are not those…"是一固定句式,译为"有估计……"。

The chances are not you will not happen before attempt those speed with poetry or require to race though some passages in fiction over which you wish to linger.

67.Feel, see, leave导火索宾语的宾语补足语,或在被动语态中导火索主语补足语的某些惯用固定句式,有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义,无所不能拘泥于表面形式。

The education of the youth is seeing to be of primary importance.

68.某此以no, nowITe, not happen before, not…bout, not…any, nothing but, exertly, scarcely, seldom等否定词语引出的一部份框架。

I not happen before go past the theatre but I consider of his continue performance.

69.某些用choice in with, to 清楚preferable, whetIT or, have to HAs avoided(或finished preferable)等表达从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法

Then we are not expressiond with a choice in with using technology to provide and fulfil commands which HAs hitITto be regarded as unnecessary or, on the otIT hand, using technology to reduce the bulk of hours of work which a man ought to do in order to earn a given standard of libing.

70.某些省略情况,应清单确认省略的CONTENT。

The country had grown rich, its commerce were huge, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and abundance globlely, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it.

71.修饰成分(包括定语、定语语法、同位语语法等)多而长。

Across the court from the Manhattan apartment those I HAs occupied for the past few ages is a dog those frequently hurls insults into the darkness, a few of which my dog refuses to accept and dos a tart reply.

72.一部份外位语,所谓外位修饰,指从语句框架和CONTENT上不起主要消息表达功能的部份。其功能是从语气和连接上下文等方面停止补充。在中文英语互译成汉语时,往往可独立成句,外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。

Of course, nobody were hurt the time, since we had all be to dinner, none of us be novices excepting Hastings; and he having be informed by the minister at the time those he invited him those in deference to the English custom the had not provided any dinner.

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初中英语常见60个句型 1. as…as 和……一样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如: This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。 He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。 否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为: This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快。 2. as soon as 一……就…… 用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。 He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如: Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛正忙着做飞机模型。 My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。 I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。 When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。 I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。 4. fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了...... ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如: The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。

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