第一讲名词性从句在雅思写作中的作用

第一讲名词性从句在雅思写作中的使用

(一)主语从句

That + 句子=名词(可以做主语)

That education is vital in modern society is clear.

That media play is indispensable role is well-known.

It +谓语+that…. (形式主语从句)

It is clear that education is vital in modern society.

It is well-known that media play is indispensable role.

1 It’s a fact that….事实上

In fact, in effect, in reality, as a matter of fact, actually, practically, in practice

2 It’s strange that… 说来也怪

3 It’s no wonder why….也难怪

4 It seems that…似乎

It seems certain that…., seemingly, superficially

5 It’s said that…据说

6 It’s reported that…据报道

7 be proportional to与…成正比

family violence家庭暴力

8 有人认为

It’s believed that….

It is thought that…

9 众所周知

It’s universally-accepted that…

It is known to all that…

It is well-known that…

As we all know

As is well-known

As is known to all

As is widely-accepted

As is universally-known

10 It’s announced that…据称

11 It’s estimated that 估计

estimate at 估计(价格) estimate for 为…进行估价

12必须承认

It must be admitted that…

It should be admitted that…

It is ac knowledged that…

Admittedly

It is an undeniable fact that…

13很明显

It’s obvious / clear / evident / apparent / self-evident / manifest / as clear as crystal不言而喻that

obviously / clearly / evidently / manifestly / apparently / crystal-clear

to be clear

to be obvious

to be apparent

to be evident

to be manifest

14 It can safely be said that…想必我这样说大家不会反对吧

15 It makes no difference whether…是否…都一样

16普遍认为

It’s generally recognized that…

It is commonly found that…

17必须着重指出

It must be stressed out that…

It s hould be stressed out that…

It must be emphasized that…

It should be emphasized that….

It must be pointed out that…

It should be pointed out that…

18 It has been proved that…业已证明

19 It can’t be denied that…无可否认

Undeniably无可否认

20 It goes without saying that…毋庸置疑

21 It can be foreseen/predicted 可以预见

22 It should be noted that… 必须得关注…

23 It al ways the case that…通常

(二)宾语从句(在议论文中提出观点)

1 think

2 believe

3 do believe 确信

4 do strongly believe

5 sb. be convinced that…确信….

6 be fully convinced that…

7 contend 认为

8 insist 认为，坚持

9 maintain

10 claim 宣称

11 assert

12 argue

13 suppose

14 deem 坚持认为

15 hold 认为

在图表作文中应用的词：

1 show 展示

2 present

3 depict

4 demonstrate

5 illustrate

(三)表语从句

1 one advantage of something is that….....的好处主要在于….

2 one disadvantage of something is that……的弊端主要在于...

3 one cause of something is that…….的一个原因在于….

4列举原因的1.2.3.

One reason of sth. is that….

Another factor to be considered is that…..

The last element is that….

5解决措施的1.2.3.

One possible solution is that….

Another measure to be taken is that….

The last action we should take is that….

6首先，此外和最后

The first thing I want to mention here is that…..

Another point I want to present here is that…..

The last thing I want to outline is that…..

首先First of all / Initially / First / Firstly / To begin with / To start with / First and foremost / In the first place / The first thing to be mentioned is that…

7 That is why…. …的原因在于…

8 why….is that…. 之所以会…在于….

9 A hot topic discussed is whether….. 正在讨论的热点话题是….

10 A debate is whether…. 由此引发的一个辩论就是….

11 A对于B来说就如C对于D.

A is to

B what

C is to D.

A is to

B as

C is to D.

(四)同位语从句(that+完整句子)

1I have a dream that one day, all roads will be made plain.

2 Miracle lies in a fact that the more we give, the more we gave.

3 We hold this truth to be self-evident that all men are created equal. 例句

1许多人相信科技的最大弊端就是它可能会带来一些难以想象的消极影响。

Many people believe that the biggest disadvantage of technology is that it may give rise to some unimaginable negative influences.

2 计算机会使人们丧失想象和创造力这一事实使我相信其是祸而非福。

The fact that computers deprive people of their imagination and creativity makes me believe that they are a curse rather than a blessing.

3 毫无疑问互联网的快速发展使得许多人相信它是万能良药然而情况并非总是如此。

It goes without saying that the boom of the Internet makes many people believe that it is cure-all solution. However, it is not always the case.

4 无可否认博物馆可以扮演一个教育的作用，因为它给公众提供一个好的机会去研究他们国家的历史和传统。

It can not be denied that museums can play an educational role for the simple reason that they provide the public with the golden opportunity to study their countries’ history and tradition.

5许多人没能够意识到这样一个重要的事实语言的多样性将会极大的推动文化的发展。

Many people fail to take into account the vital fact that the diversity of languages will enhance the cultural development and that is why so many languages are on a verge of extinction.

be on a verge of ….. 处于…的境界

6 我确信幸福取决于许多不同的因素。

I am fully convinced that happiness lies in/depends on many different factors.

7 众所周知，竞争和合作是当代社会的一个热点话题。

It is well-known that competition and cooperation is a hot topic in modern society.

8我确信国际旅游业带来更多的好处。

I am fully convinced that the international tourism brings about more

benefits.

(五)定语从句

who(主宾) whom(宾) which(主宾) that(主宾)= who + which whose …的以上5个关系代词+完整或不完整句子

where when why 3个关系副词+完整句

as while然而

例句

1 那些在外国学习的孩子将会有机会去体验一种完全不同的文化。

Those children who study abroad will be blessed with an opportunity to experience a totally different culture.

be blessed with…. 被赐予….

2通过互联网，学生可以学到很多有用和启发性的知识。Through the Internet, students can acquire a great deal of knowledge which/that is useful and thought-provoking.

3网络是一种有效的拓展孩子知识面的工具。

The Internet is a tool which/that can expand children’s horizon of knowledge.

4那些被父母鼓励去从事兼职工作的孩子会拥有更多的自信。Those children whom parents encourage to take part-time jobs will possess more confidence.

5那些国际力量薄弱的国家将在国际事务中没有发言权。

Those nations whose national defense is weak will have no right to speak in the international affairs.

Which的使用

1 Youngsters have to possess dreams, which are important.

此句中which指代dreams所以用are

Youngsters have to possess dreams, which is important.

此句中which指代前半句话所以用is

2 The diversity of languages is vital, which is the mirror of the cultural diversity.

3 Advertisements help to build a fairer market, which contributes directly to the economic development.

As……. ,+完整句子

As 引导的非限制性定语

1——24 综上所述

1 As has been said

2 As has been mentioned

3 As has been presented

4 As has been outlined

5 As has been remarked

6 As has been discussed

7 As has been said above

8 As has been mentioned above

9 As has been presented above

10 As has been outlined above

11 As has been remarked above

12 As has been discussed above

13 As has been said previously

14 As has been mentioned previously

15 As has been presented previously

16 As has been outlined previously

17 As has been remarked previously

18 As has been discussed previously

19 Based on the above factors,

20 Based on the factors above,

21 Based on the factors I have outlined,

22 Based on the factors I have presented,

23 Based on the factors I have mentioned,

24 Based on the factors I have illustrated,

雅思写作语法——定语从句练习

定语从句写作练习 1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间（center on） 2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价（be blind to） 3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老学到老（just as an old saying goes） 4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用（live under the traditional ideas） 5 同时，拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加 6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚（violate traffic regulations） 7 夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因（sultry） 8 最后一点，森林是人类可以接近自然的地方，如果人类学会了爱护自然，就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源（get close to） 9 另一方面，那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人，觉得这样做让他们更加自在（follow their own customs feel more at home） 10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独，感到与外面的世界隔绝开来，变得越来越内向和自闭（indulge in isolated withdrawn ） 11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻（reality fantasy）

12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向，不善交际，甚至对人冷漠（unsociable indifferent） 13 死刑是个野蛮的做法，应该从现代社会中清除（death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with） 14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由（mandatory retirement） 15 取得巨大成功的人，毫无例外，都是善于利用零碎时间的人（with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely） 16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活（agreeable） 17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方 18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习，那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施（teaching facilities teaching quality） 19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德（ban human cloning） 20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因（the ban on pets）

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雅思作文模板经典

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一些人认为改善公众健康的最好办法就是增加体育设施，其他一些人认为这个方法收效甚微 这篇文章将讨论为什么“幸福”很难定义以及哪些因素会影响幸福的获得。 教授在演讲中谈到了留学生可能会遇到哪些问题以及如何解决 三表语从句 常用句式 1one advantage of something is that…..…的好处主要在于? 2one disadva ntage of someth ing is that ......... 的弊端主要在于 3one cause of something is that ......... :的一个原因在于… 4列举原因的 1.2.3. One reas on of sth. is that … Another factor to be considered is that ….. The last eleme nt is that … 5解决措施的 1.2.3. One possible solutio n is that … Ano ther measure to be take n is that … The last acti on we should take is that … 在城市禁养宠物有很多原因。一个原因是它可能会危害人们的健康，另外一个原因就是会污染环境。

雅思写作大作文审题攻略

雅思写作大作文审题攻略 雅思写作大作文，要想取得高分，就需要做好审题工作。然而，雅思写作大作文的题目要怎么审呢?下面就和大家分享雅思写作大作文审题攻略，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思写作大作文审题攻略 雅思写作审题第一步是通读。 通常考生的习惯是，拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图，再看一下大作文考什么题，然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下，你知道了今天考的是什么类别，什么主题，就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候，你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。 第二步是细读。 当小作文完成，考生正式开始进入大作文的时候，你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次，并且要去找一下题目中的关键词，有没有限定词/句，有没有绝对词。所谓限定词，就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。比如：The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 这个题目中youth就是一个关键词，全文必须围绕青少年来分析

其犯罪原因和惩罚方案，有的学生写到了失业率高，找不到工作，没有钱负担生活，所以去犯罪。 这个理由用于成年人的犯罪是很好，但大多数的青少年还在学习阶段，还没工作，自然谈不上失业的压力。所以写这个话题，如果我们从家庭和学校的环境，以及媒体的影响这几个方面去着手会更切题。所谓绝对词，就是all, best, only, the most等词汇，题目中出现这样词汇，考生是很容易提出反驳的。比如Some people think economic development is the only way to measure the success of a government. To what extend do you agree or disagree. 经济的发展确实是衡量一个政府是否成功的重要标志，我们可以写一到两个段落来说明经济的重要性，然后再写一个让步段，来反驳ONLY这个词，可以提出教育的普及，社会福利等方面也不可忽视，这样*就更全面。 第三步——列提纲。 这是所有写作老师都反复强调，而学生却总不愿意去做的一件事。不愿意列提纲的理由是大家总觉得40分钟时间宝贵，恨不得从第一秒就开始拼命写。但是，没有整理好思路，一边想一边写的结果是更加浪费时间，而且段落的发展越到后面越混乱。 在列提纲之初，肯定是先要brainstorming，问题是很多考生brainstorming完了就以为自己审完了题目。其实brainstorming 出来的很多点是有重复或者有因果关系的，如果以这些重复或有

定语从句句子翻译练习

定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子，房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了，这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______

从审题入手有效提高雅思写作

从审题入手有效提高雅思写作 据了解，雅思写作一直是很多小考鸭的软肋：存在缺少output的练习，表达的不熟练，思维的局限，对于模板句的依赖等问题。要想提高雅思写作的能力，练习是王道，同时，需要词汇的积累，表达的训练，结构的把握，思路的拓展，题目的熟悉，以及速度的提升。今天，文都国际小编来跟大家聊聊如何从审题入手有效提高雅思写作。 我们先来看这样一道雅思题目： Should old man live with their own children together, or should they live in the nursing houses? 很多同学拿到手第一时间就会用本能反应做出选择。老人家当然应该在家里由子女自己来照顾，怎么能够送老人院呢?然后，就开始迫切地写作文。然而写着写着，可能会发现要么论据不够充分，写到一半无话可些，要么某些想法在用英文表达时，遇到太多的障碍。 审题的过程应拆解为如下4步： 1.读题意 2.辨题型 3.列提纲

4.选立场 1、读题意 这一步相对比较简单，雅思写作题干通常不会有复杂的长难句，只要大家认识所有的单词即可。当然如果遇到生词，也有两个方法可以解决。 一是借助上下文猜。如下面这道题目：Disruptive school students have a negative influence on others. Students who are noisy and disobedient should be grouped together and taught separately. Do you agree or disagree? 其中的第一个单词disruptive可能就有同学不认识，不知道精确意思。但是后文中的students who are "noisy and disobedient"的同义解释，不难让大家得出"吵闹的，不守规矩的"这样的意思。 二是通读机经，扫除生词。因为，不见得所有的生词都能够猜得了。有时题目中出现"censorship"(审查制度) 、"anti-social behavior"(反社会行为)、"juvenile delinquency"(青少年犯罪)这样含义比较专业的生词，考生们基本是无法根据上下文推出精确意思的，比较好的解决方法就是通读机经。 2.辨题型

雅思作文写作Task 2 第四课时—观点类

IELTS大作文讲解：agree & disagree/what's your opinion 类作文学生面授老师 时间本次课时IELTS写作第四课时 教学思路1.作文简介、写作技巧 2.实例分析 3.课后作业 教学目标1. 观点类作文理论分析 2. 掌握此类作文基本特征和写作方法 3. 学习写作思路，掌握写作套路 讲解重点题目特点 解题思路 写作技巧以及范文分析 备考资料剑桥真题、《雅思写作套路剖析与范例大全》 教学详细内容： 一、分析雅思写作——观点类理论 1.题目特点及解题思路 题目特点： Express your opinion about… （To what extent）do you agree or disagree? What is your opinion about…? How do you think about…? 解题思路： 这种题的写法较灵活，考生的回答可以是正面的也可以是反面的，还可以从正、反两个方面论述。 2.写作技巧及知识点

1）开头段 S entence 1 ：background(general statement) 第一句话：文章的背景（一般的介绍） 如何写背景句？ 首先，确定题目讨论哪个方面的问题，然后以这个问题为中心，写一句介绍性的话。 例：Some people who have been successful in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree? 这个题目讨论的是个人成功或者理论知识，那么就围绕这几个单词写一个陈述句： 开头句一： People have long been interested in identifying the forces that contribute to personal achievement. 开头句二： The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate. 考生可以记住一些开头句的句型，比如the importance of…to…is a matter for debate等，并将此运用在不同的题目练习中，这样就可以在考场上迅速写出开头段了。

雅思写作定语从句练习

雅思定语从句练习 1.(Letter) 我们这次还是约在上次一起吃晚饭的餐厅见面吧! ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. (写作) 环境保护是一个如今为人们广为讨论的一个话题。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. (写作) 我们必须承认，那些反对此观点的人们也有一定的道理。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. (写作) 人们往往会和观念与自己相近的人交朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. (写作) 手提电脑如今如此普及的一个重要原因就是它的使用方便。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6.(口语) 我计划于2010年回国，到那时候我将年满30岁。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7.(口语) 《荷马史诗》是一本很精彩的书，我从中学到了很多。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 8.(口语) 最激动人心的一次旅行经历是在巴厘岛，在那里我有生以来第一次体验了潜水。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 9.(口语) 我父母一共生了三个孩子，我是其中最大的。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 10.(口语) David和我住在一个寝室已经两年了，他是一个非常搞笑的家伙。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析

雅思大作文审题偏差原因及对策真题解析 在考生写作之前，审题是必须要操作的步骤，而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。因为，无论什么样的写作考试，最重要也是最基本的要求就是：写作要紧扣主题符合题意，否则，即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实，作文也无法得到高分。但遗憾的是，很多考生审题经常会出现偏差，最后导致作文全盘皆输。导致审题偏差的原因有很多种，本文中，专家将着重对生词原因进行分析，并指导考生该如何应对。 ▲问题原因：生词 生词，是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面，雅思考生越来越低龄化：很多考生年龄小，大多数词汇量非常少，有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面，雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的，话题偏重于社会话题，语言偏书面化，因此有很多考生，其中不乏许多大学生，都会有此感慨：题目有单词不认识啊。 ▲对策 ①积累话题核心词 1. 何谓“题干核心词” 雅思议论文题目虽多，但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为：“题干核心词”。 2. 学习“题干核心词”的方法 对于“题干核心词”的学习，朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生从“写作机经”入手，找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。 ●请看以下雅思真题： 1. International travel often leads people to have some prejudices rather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit? 2. International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. Give out reasons why it cannot bring benefits to those visitors. Do you have ways to improve people's understanding of the countries they visit?

雅思写作第一节课课堂讲义

Unit 1 雅思IELTS 考试写作简介 雅思考试写作部分在听力和阅读后进行，由两部分组成，TASK1和TASK2。要求考生在60分钟内完成两篇文章的写作。普通培训类和学术类考生在写作的考试内容上有一些区别。两类写作TASK2题目类型基本相同，考试的结构和要求也大体相同，要求在40分钟完成250字左右的议论文。类似英美国家学校里任课教师布置的课堂讨论作文。一般要求考生根据自己的知识和经验就一个现象阐明自己的态度和见解，或就一个观点发表自己赞同或反对的观点。 学术类写作TASK 1（ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE）要求考生对题目中给出的各类图表加以观察和分析，并根据已知的图表和资料写一篇不少于150字的小短文。考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格、饼图等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。另外，流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。时间20分钟。 普通培训类写作TASK1（GENERAL TRAINING MODULE）则要求考生就某个假设的场景写一封信. 到目前为止，出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。20分钟内完成150个字的文章。 总之，就题目的难度而言，GENERAL TRAINING MODULE 普通类写作比ACADEMIC TRAINING MODULE学术类写作稍微简单一些。 评分标准 The examiner reads your answer and awards band score of between 1(did not answer the question) and 9 (native speaker-like ) according to these criteria: ? 1.Task Response (i.e. how fully and appropriately the candidate has answered all parts of the task; the extent to which the candidate's ideas are relevant, developed and supported; the extent to which the candidate's position is clear and effective) ? 2.Coherence and Cohesion (i.e. how well the information and ideas are organized and presented i.e. paragraphing; how well the information is linked) ? 3.Lexical Resource (i.e. the range of vocabulary used, how accurately it is used and how appropriate it is for the task) ? 4.Grammatical Range and Accuracy (i.e. the range of structures used, how accurately they are used and how appropriate they are for the task) The band scores are then added together divided by 3 and rounded to determine your band score for this task. Writing Overall Band = 1 / 3* Task1 + 2 / 3*Task2 For example: Task1 =6 Task2 =7 Overall Band = 1 / 3* 6 + 2 / 3*7= 6.5

雅思写作第一讲

Writing 1.Paragraphing ?Intro (50-70) 3-4 sentences ?Body1 (70-100) 6-7 sentences ?Body2 (70-90) 4-6 sentences ?Conclusion (30-50) 2-3 sentences 2.Approach questions ?Task Responses ?Structure sentences 3. Grammar and accuracy ?Proofreading ?Practice ?Write right in logic flow ?Avoid redundancy 4. How to write right? Cause A, Consequence B, Influence C Consequence B, Cause A, Influence C For instance, what do you think of public transport tools? A: I think public transport tools are very significant commuting tools to ordinary people(Consequence B), since they are not only eco-friendly but also can help individuals save time and cost(CauseA), thereby bringing huge convenience to people’s everyday lives.(Impact C) For example, what do you reckon about driving private cars? A: Since driving private cars to excess will lead to the excessive emission of heat-trapping gases (A), global warming and greenhouse effect would get serious (B), thereby posing a threat to sustainable development of societies(C).

雅思写作1

雅思写作1 Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university 翻译练习： 1.学生们上大学的目的是为了有能力找到好的工作。 The purpose of the students going to university is to be capable of getting a good job. 2.如果大学注重开设工作岗位所需要的课程，就会得到一些研究的良策，还可以跟上时代的脚步。 Focusing on the needs of the workplace, university could get sound strategies to do research and keep up with the time. 3.如果学生们学了这些和工作有关的课程后，就会更容易找到好的工作，这可以促进我国经济发展。 Having these lessons relating to workplaces, students could get a job more easily, which promotes the development of the economy in our country.

雅思写作范文讲解学习

（七分范文）Some people believe that studying at university or college is the best route to a successful career， while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and give your opinion. When they finish school， teenagers face the dilemma that whether to get a job or continue their education. While there are some benefits to getting a job straight after school， I would argue that it is better to go to college or university. The option to start work straight after school is attractive for several reasons. Many young people want to start earning money as soon as possible. In this way， they can become independent， and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family. In terms of their career，young people who decide to find work， rather than continue their studies， may progress more quickly. They will have the chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to promotions and a successful career.

雅思写作语法(句法)

句法： 1）简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用就可以了。 1．主谓（宾），例如： 人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。 People have different views on this question. People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue. 2．主系表，例如： 代沟是我们现在必须地面对的问题 Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted by us. Generation gap is now a problem we have to face. 环境问题是现代社会的一个严重的问题 The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society. 该论点具有说服力 The argument is convincing. 2）并列句： and, but, or both…and…, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or… 主语，谓语，宾语，状语 连接词放在动词或形容词的前面 主语+谓语+ by either doing A or doing B 主语+谓语not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously，in terms of B 例如： Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, in terms of material ways. 很多小孩被溺爱，不但在关心和照顾方面，而且，更严重的是，在物质方面。 句子+ by either doing A or doing B 通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动，学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善 Students’behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.