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学位英语语法精讲：非谓语动词

学位英语试题精讲：非谓语动词

1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.

A. to figure out

B. figuring out

C. figure out

D. being figured out

【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。这种句型很常见，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。

2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him.

A. try to persuade

B. trying to persuade

C. to try to persuade

D. to try persuading

【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主语。

3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal.

A. Light in weight

B. Having been light in weight

C. Be light in weight

D. Being light in weight

【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质，因此排除A项，因为light 是形容词；也排除C 项，be light in weight 不能作为名词词性；而此句陈述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时而不是完成时，所以选D项。D项意为“质量轻”，in 表示“在某方面”，weight “质量，重量”；句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。”

4. It's necessary for them ____ another chance.

A. to give

B. to be given

C. being given

D. giving

【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。

5. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.

A. To have had

B. Having had

C. Have

D. Having

【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备，提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing形式做主语。

6. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon.

A. being heard

B. hearing

C. to hear

D. having been heard

【答案】B。appreciate＋doing：“感谢，欣赏”。此处hear from sb：从……收到来信，应该用主动语态，后面的sb.是hear from的宾语，故A,C和D项不对。

7. Don’t risk ___ the job whic h so many people want.

A. losing

B. to lose

C. lost

D. your life to lose

【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意为：冒险做某事。

8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on w ith his investigation.

A. laughing at

B. to be laughed at

C. being laughed at

D. laughed at

【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配；而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以选被动式C项being laughed at.

9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts.

A. not to say

B. saying not

C. to say not

D. not saying

【答案】D suggest后面只能用doing,不能用to do,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前。

10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time

B. having time

C. to have time

D. to having time

【答案】B。appreciate doing

11. He forgot about ___ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.

A. I asking

B. my asking

C. me to ask

D. mine to ask

【答案】B forget(about)后面应该接名词、从句或动名词（复合结构）作宾语，此时其逻辑主语要用所有格形式，即“物主代词/名词所有格形式＋动名词”结构。故选B项。

12. We all feel sorry for ___ for so long after your arrival.

A. keep you waiting

B. having kept you waiting

C. waiting for you

D. keep you wait

【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。

13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off ______the sports meet.

A. taking place

B. to take place

C. holding

D. to hold

【答案】C。因为雨下得很大，他们不得不推迟运动会。Ing在介词后做宾语。

14. The whole afternoon was spent in___ games on computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in __ nothing worth at all.

A. playing, doing

B. playing, to do

C. to play, doing

D. to play, to do

【答案】A。整个下午都花到电脑游戏上了。也就是说，他浪费了这个下午没有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介词后做宾语。

15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _________ abroad for further study.

A. sending

B. be sent

C. being sent

D. send

【答案】C。张先生坚持要被送到国外进修。Ing在介词后做宾语。

16. Do you feel like_____ today?

A. having something eaten

B. having something to eat

C. to have something eaten

D. to have something to eat

【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃点儿东西。因此B 为正确答案。本句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么?”

17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ t he work then at all.

A. done

B. to do

C. for doing

D. in doing

【答案】B此题考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,属于对动名词用法的考察。

18.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it.

A. to think

B. and think

C. thinking

D. being thought

【答案】C。can’t help doing禁不住做某事。我知道这不重要，但是禁不住还是想着它。

19. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit

B. admitted

C. admitting

D. to admit

【答案】A。姗迪只能向老师承认他错了。do nothing but do只能做某事。

20. The party they invited us to turned out _______a great success.

A. to be

B. like

C. as

D. to do

【答案】A。他们邀请我们参加的那个晚会很成功。Turn out to be结果是

21. I am considering ___my j ob as I’m not getting o n well with my boss.

A. changing

B. to change

C. changed

D. to be changed

【答案】A consider后面接动名词做宾语，表“考虑做某事”；consider sb./sth. to do表“认为”。因此A为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板关系不太好。”如：We are considering learning a foreign language．我们正在考虑学一门外语。

22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.

A. to invent

B. inventing

C. to have invented

D. having invented

【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：据认为/据说/据相信做……，而后面的动作若已经发生，则用完成时表示，故选to have invented.

23. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.

A. not going

B. not to go

C. not having been going

D. not to be going

【答案】A。regret后面要跟动名词做宾语，动名词的否定式是在动名词之前直接加not。

24. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.

A. in forming

B. having informed

C. to inform

D. to informing

【答案】C。regret to do sth.遗憾做某事。我很遗憾的告诉你我们不能给你这份工作。

25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

【答案】A。means doing意味着。在伦敦的某些地方，错过汽车意味着再等一个小时。

26. I meant _________ you, but I was so busy.

A. to call on

B. calling on

C. to call at

D. calling at

【答案】A。mean to do打算做某事。我打算给你打电话的，但是我很忙。

27. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little.

A. being taken

B. taking

C. have been taken

D. to have taken

【答案】A 句意为“他记得小时候被爸爸带到动物园去.”由于他是被带者，因此应当用被动式，选A.关于remember的搭配有remember doing sth, 指“记得做某事”，并且已经做了，或者remember to do sth, 指记得要去做某事，而这件事情尚未完成。

28. As she is looking forward to ________ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.

A. hear, post

B. hearing, to post

C. be heard, posting

D. be hearing, to posting

【答案】B 因为她正盼望着收到我的来信，记得上学路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember to do s.th．记得做某事。

29. In a few weeks' time we ________ them ________ the forest.

A. stop, destroying

B. stopped, to destroy

C. will stop, to destroy

D. will stop, destroying

【答案】D几个星期后，我将阻止他们破会森林。ｓｔｏｐdoing阻止某人做某事。

30. The bus didn't stop _________ up the passengers, because it was full.

A. to pick

B. pick

C. picking

D. picked

【答案】A stop to do 停下来去做某事。汽车没有停下来让乘客上课，因为车满了。

3１. The old man is used to ___ early in the morning.

A. exercise

B. exercising

C. exercised

D. exercises

【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：现在习惯于做…。句中的to是介词，因此后面接动名词。区别于used to do(过去习惯于)。

3２. You don’t object ____ you by your first name, do you?

A. for me to call

B. me to call

C. my calling

D. me calling

【答案】C object做动词表示“反对”的意义时后面应该接动名词（复合结构），故排除A,B. 而object与动名词之间有代词时,应该用名词所有格或物主代词，其中名词所有格或物主代词是动名词的逻辑主语。而D项me 是宾格,故排除D. 正确答案选C. 句意是“你不反对我叫你的名字,是不是?”

33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

【答案】Ｂ。瑞得先生决心把所有财产投入为贫穷孩子修建学校的事业当中。

34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

A. to solving, making

B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making

D. to solve, made

【答案】Ｂ。你如何处理公司和客户之间的分歧。解决问题的关键是满足客户的要求。

35.We are looking forward to＿＿＿the film＿＿＿＿at the Grand Cinema.

A. seeing；to show

B. see；shown

C. seeing；shown

D. see；to show

【答案】Ｃ。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。我们非常盼望看在大影院上映的电影。

36. The question_____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

A. to discuss

B. being discussed

C. to be discussed

D. will be discussed

【答案】C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。本句为动词不定式的被动式做定语，表示将要发生的动作。

37. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.

A. protecting

B. protect

C. being protected

D. to protect

【答案】D我提出的那个保护动物的方法非常有价值。不定式做定语修饰The way。

38. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your

mind instead of before your eyes.

A. to form

B. form

C. forming

D. having formed

【答案】C。有图片在你心里形成，而不是在眼前。

39. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life____ messages to us.

A. sends

B. sent

C. sending

D. has sent

【答案】C 两个逗号中间为插入语，在分析句子结构时，可以省略；略去后得There may be intelligent life ___messages to us.因此后面的部分应该是intelligent life 的定语，选sending，相当于(that is )sending…; 全句意为“在太阳西外的某处，可能有某种正在项我们发送信息的有智慧的生命。”

40.——The last one ________ pays the meal.

——Agreed!

A. arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive .

D. arriving

【答案】C。最后一个到人的付款。

41. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

A. lost

B. having lost

C. losing

D. having loss

【答案】B 此句测试分词短语的用法。分词短语的完成时表已经，做原因状语。本句的意思是：“约翰因为打赌输了，只好付饭钱。”

42. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.

A. studied

B. studying

C. to have studied

D. to be studying

【答案】B。他是一个在牛津大学学习的学生。

43. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.

A. including a child

B. include a child

C. included a child

D. includes a child

【答案】A。include的现在分词或过去分词常可以引起一个短语，在句子中起解释作用。此

短语可放在句末，用逗号与其他句子成分分开。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飞机失事中遇难，其中包括飞行员。因此A是正确答案。

44. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.

A. is

B. was

C. being

D. been

【答案】C。分词短语作原因状语。本句的意思是“因为穷，这个渔夫买不起另一条船。”Being so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因为太生气了，他不能入睡。

45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.(QE0811-29)

A. seizing; disappeared

B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing

D. seized; disappearing

【答案】D。考查谓语动词和非谓语的辨别。首先看到and，判断and前面缺少谓语动词。排除A、C。而and后面已经有谓语动词，所以disappear应该用非谓语形式。Man和disappear 是主动关系，因此排除A，选D。突然，这个驾着金色车子的高个男人抓住那个女孩，并把她带走了，消失在树林里。

46. ___ in the air, fuels give off heat.

A. To burn

B. Burned

C. To be burned

D. Being burned

【答案】B分词做状语。fuel是burn的宾语，因此使用被动式；前半句相当于省略了的状语从句，全句为When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.

47. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blue planet”.

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. To be seen

D. Having seen

【答案】A 本题考察非谓语动词；see 的逻辑主语是句子的主语，即the earth, 是see （看）这个动作的对象，二者之间为动宾关系，所以应该用被动式。

48. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

A. Attracting

B. Attracted

C. To be attracted

D. Having attracted

【答案】B 被美景吸引，因此选被动

49. They sent us their statement, ___ to get our support.

A. hoped

B. to hope

C. hoping

D. having hoped

【答案】C如果选A项,则它前面应有and,与主句构成并列关系. 排除A. to get our support

本身即表示目的，没有必要再在前面加上不定式to hope表示目的,故排除B.而D项表示完

成,从句没有完成的意思.故选C,现在分词短语作伴随状语. 句意是“他们给我们发了声明,希望获得我们的支持.”

50. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight.

A. training

B. being trained

C. to have trained

D. to be trained

【答案】D。他被送到那里进行太空航行训练。

51. She could have done just as well as you, ____ the chance.

A. given

B. to give

C. giving

D. give

【答案】A 句子的主语和后面分词的逻辑关系时被动关系，是主语she“被给”机会，故选A。这是一种没有if的含蓄条件句，但分词短语有“如果”含义。

52. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard

D. to make herself heard

【答案】D。helen大声嚷以便让自己的声音能被听到。

53.___ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.

A. Seeing

B. Seen

C. To see

D. To be seen

【答案】B。本句考查非谓语动词的用法。分词短语做状语，因为主语和分词之间的关系是被动关系，因此用过去分词。

54.____ by the look on her face, she didn’t catch what I meant.

A. Judging

B. Judged

C. Judge

D. To judge

【答案】B 本题考查固定用法：judging by根据……判断。

55. “Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased ___.”

A. to meet you

B. to have met you

C. meeting you

D. having met you

【答案】B 在告别时，应该说“I’m pleased meeting you.或I’m pleased to h ave met you.很高兴（已经）见到你。其中I’m pleased to have met you.更常见，两种形式同为备选项时，优先选择完成形式。在见面时则应该说I’m please to meet you.很高兴（要）见到你。另外固定搭配be pleased with sth：“对……感到满意”。

56. Let’s buy our tickets w hile I still have ___.

A. a little money to leave

B. little money left

C. a few dollars left

D. few dollars to leave

【答案】C。B项和D项中的little和few均为否定含义，与句意不符，排除。C项为have sth.

left用法，意思是：“还剩下……”。这里have a few dollars left的意思是“还剩下几个美元”，left的过去分词是leave，它的宾语是前面的a few dollars。句意为：我们买票吧，尽管我们这只剩几美元了。while：尽管。

57. We shall ask for samples ___ and then we can make our decision.

A. to be sent

B. being sent

C. to sent

D. to have been sent

【答案】A本句考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语，因为是将来式，所以用动词不定式做宾补，又因为宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用动词不定式的被动。本句的意思是：“我们要求把产品的样品送来，然后我们可以做出决定。”

58. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil ____ only if their sulfur content is low.

A. burning

B. to burn

C. being burned

D. to be burned

【答案】D。本题考查的是allow sth. to be done，主动形式是allow sb to do sth.此处是允许人们在硫含量低的情况下燃烧煤和石油，所以它们是被燃烧，用被动。

59. Mother warned the electric lamp.

A. not to touch

B. him not to touch

C. him not touching

D. him not touch 【答案】B不定式的否定式。warn sb.. not to do sth..属于固定搭配。意为“警告某人不要做某事”。

60. Don't leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run

【答案】B。别让水一直流着。

61. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

【答案】B。本题考查固定用法。It remains to be seen尚待分晓。对于这对老夫妇来说去国外旅游是好事情，但是还得看到底他们喜不喜欢。首先it（老夫妇去旅游这件事）还有待于观察，表将来用不定式。这件事情是被观察，因此选被动。综上选B。

62. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. do not make

【答案】B。新技术的目的是让生活变得更容易，而不是变得更难。不定式作表语。

63. One can go a long way after one is _________.

A. tire

B. tiring

C. tired

D. to be tired

【答案】C。一个人累了之后还能走很远。

64. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.

A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating

【答案】C 飞行员要求飞机起飞时，所有的乘客在座位上坐好。

65. He is _______ about why other lions are running away, until an old lion tells him that hunters are coming.

A. confused

B. confusing

C. being confused

D. to be confused

【答案】A。他感到困惑confused 固定用法。

66. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.

A. being watered

B. be watered

C. to water

D. to be watered

【答案】D 这里是固定用法，need to be done前面的被修饰词与be done的动词是被动关系。need to be done=need doing。

67. What __ next will be discussed at today's meeting.

A. will do

B. to do

C. shall we do

D. to be done

【答案】B 本题考察动词不定式做主语，What to do 是固定用法，此处不定式to do 表示将来要做的事情；如果选A项则没有主语；选择D项则没有谓语；如果选C，应改为What we shall do ,因为在what, which, where 这种特殊疑问句引导下的问句中做主语时，句子要用陈述句语序。

68. My room is a mess. It needs ___.

A. to be tidying up

B. tidying up

C. to tidy up

D. tidied up

【答案】B。句型：主语（物）+need（want，request）+doing（to be done），后面用动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义或不定式的被动形式来表示。The house needs cleaning.（to be cleaned）：这房子需要打扫了。The radio needs repairing（to be repaired）.这台收音机需要修理了。

69. Good medicine _____ bitter to the mouth.

A. tastes

B. tasting

C. to taste

D. is tasted

【答案】A。主动表被动。

70. There are many good films played by Cheng Long that are worth________.

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