江苏省四校2017届高三12月联考英语单选解析版

高三英语午间练习2017 01.12

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. The death of the closest relatives, as almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.

A. which.

B. who

C. as

D. the one

22. Purchases online are to be believed provided that you and the seller have communicated and reached a compromise in line with the wishes of both parties.

A. in defense of为…辩护，为保证…

B. in view of考虑到; 由于

C. in line with=in agreement with符合；根据

*In line with the customs of the school，the students had a holiday between Christmas

and New Year's Day．根据学校的惯例，在圣诞节和新年期间学生放假。

D. in company with一起=together with sb 和某人一起: I, in company with many others, feel this decision was wrong. 我, 还有许多人, 都觉得这个决定是错误的.

23. Where there is supply and demand, there is commerce.

哪里有供应和需求，哪里就有商业

Where there is a will there is a way

有志者事竟成

A. When

B. Where

C. Even if

D. As if

24.Despite his death, Castro's courage and wisdom a re always believed to have inspired a new generation of political leaders in Latin America.

姓名：Castro

生日：1927职业：政治家

（1927～2016），古巴政治家，总理（1959～1976)和古巴共产党总书记(1976～2007)。

A. to inspire

B. inspiring

C. to have inspired

D. having inspired

25. The fact that China was excluded（除外, 拒绝, 排除）from the negotiations（谈判, 协商）of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)（跨太平洋伙伴关系）led many to believe that it was at least partially engineered to counter（反对; 反驳; 反击）China’s economic rise.

中国被排除在跨太平洋伙伴关系的谈判之外这个事实导致很多人认为它至少部分地策划对抗中国的经济崛起。

engineer安排或策动（某事物）（尤指用狡猾或秘密手段）; 策划: His enemies engineered his downfall. 他的仇敌图谋把

他搞垮. * engineer a plot, scheme, revolt, etc 策划阴谋﹑诡计﹑反叛等.

A. counter反对; 反驳; 反击;（某人[某事物]）:

The champion countered with his right, ie responded to a blow with a right-handed punch. 这位卫冕者挥起右拳还击.

B. clarify使清楚，澄清

C. conclude结束, 推断, 作结论; 结束,

D. rebel造反; 反抗; 反叛

26. 一I’ve heard that Miss Xue has been awarded first prize in the composition contest. What about you?

—Oh, actually, it’s a piece of cake for her but a hard nut to crack（难题; 难以应付的问题或情况;难事）for me.

A. child’s play儿戏，小儿科

B. as easy as pie易如反掌,轻而易举

C. a cup of tea

my cup of tea 我的茶，我的菜，我所爱D. a hard nut to crack难题; 难以应付的问题或情况;难事

27. The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it offered me some advice, even if it wasn’t exactly conventional.

A. had offered

B. would offer

C. offers

D. offered

28.In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause（鼓掌）not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air.

A. disapproval 不赞成

B. applause 鼓掌

C. affection影响; 感染, 疾病;爱; 慈爱

D. direction方向; 趋势; 指导

29. All rights reserved. Above the content

does not have arbitrarily to reprint再版, 翻版; 重印without myself-permission, thanks!

A. arbitrarily武断地; 专横地; 任意地，随意地,凭私意地

B. randomly 随机地，任意地

C. offensively不愉快地; 讨厌地

D. optionally有选择地

30. —Being young generations in China, shouldn’t they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?

一Absolutely.

A. mustn’t

B. mightn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. couldn’t

31. Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, make for （走向; 前往; 冲向; 有利于）an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?湄公河行动，一个血腥的，残酷的，

暴力的现实生活的故事，可以在电影院里娱乐90分钟吗？

make for

1．向…前进After the concert the crowd made for the nearest door．音乐会结束后，人群涌向离他们最近的门。

2．对…有益

*Does early rising make for good health？早起可以增进身体健康吗？

*What you've said will make for the good relations between our two people．你讲的话有助于发展我们两国人民的友好关系。3．攻击；袭击

*When I was half way across the field the bull made for me and I had to run．当我走到田中间时，那头公牛向我冲来，我只得跑开。

A. account for 说明; 对...负有责任; 证明

B. push for 争取；强烈要求

C. make for 走向; 导致; 攻击

D. head for出发, 前往, 动身

32. With millions of graduates and unemployed recent graduates hitting the job market, 2016 is bound to be yet another year of exceedingly difficult job hunting for young Chinese.

随着数以百万计的毕业生和失业的应届毕业生来到就业市场，2016肯定又是一个非常困难的年轻人找工作的一年。

A. bound be bound to do一定会

B. essential be essential to sth.对…必要的;

C. fundamental be fundamental to

对…是根本的

D. sensitive be sensitive to

33. He lived outside conventional ideas, he implied, because “I live alone mostl y, in the middle of nowhere.”他暗示说，他生活在传统观念之外，因为“我独自生活，住在偏远

地方”

in the middle of nowhere.

<口>在偏远地方;

[例句]At dusk we pitched camp in the middle of nowhere.

黄昏时，我们在茫茫荒野中扎营。

A. somewhere

B. nowhere

C. anywhere

D. everywhere

34. He’s never thought of gett ing addicted to drugs and what destructive dangers they will bring him.

A .how B. whether C. what D. whose

35. To realize his dream as a pianist, he threw himself into practicing playing it in all his free time.

A. hired himself out 打工，受雇于人

B. threw himself into投入; 投身于

C. resigned himself to

He resigned himself entirely to his wife's

will. 他完全屈从于妻子的意志

resign (from sth) give up (one's job, position, etc) 放弃或辞去（工作﹑职位等）; 辞职D. wrestled himself with斗争,作战,苦斗; 尽全力解决

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A.

Ve ry much at the center of the concept of peer pressure is the expression, “everybody’s doing it”, It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children ,on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.

People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapprov al, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer”fine”when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to –day interaction.

For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs ,or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”

However, peer pressure is not always negative, A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.

Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.

B

Everyone has periods in their lives when everything seems very hard，when there's nobody to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse. But why sit and think how pathetic (可怜的) you are？There are some things that may help you lift up your mood. If it fails you，at least while doing these things you won't have time to think of your problems. You win anyway!

The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively. It's very hard，because usually when we feel depressed we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad character issues we have. But if you try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee，the chances for changing your mood into better are very good. Just try to avoid bad thoughts. Instead，try to think only about the bright side of your life. Don't forget：We are what we think we are.

You should also try doing something only for yourself，something totally selfish. This could be something you wanted for a long time：maybe a short trip，a coat，a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. This doesn't have to be costly. The point of all this is being good to yourself. Besides giving presents to yourself，buying things to others may be a perfect way to feel happy. Think of your friends，family，relatives or even local charities，choose one person and give him a gift. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.

Try to concentrate on the present and future to make your life better in every possible way. Most bad moods and mental attitudes are the result of something that happened to us in the past. It is vital to your mind，soul，body and your life on the whole that you stay in the present with all your thoughts and feelings.

If you have too much time，volunteer it. We usually think that the problems we have are huge，although if you try to go to hospital，you'll see that there are a lot of people who have more severe problems. Moreover，you'll see that people are still working，smiling and laughing. This kind of work will definitely help you understand that your problems are very small and maybe even funny.

Don't forget to be creative！Creating doesn't include only painting or playing an instrument，it also includes cooking，sewing，writing，photographing and many other activities. While concentrating on creating，you will forget how you have been feeling.

All you have to d o is to take control of your emotions and make them positive instead of letting them control you. Making yourself feel better isn't that hard. It's hard only to start doing something that would lift up your mood.

请同学们把答案写在此处：

单选：21-25 _____ _____ ______ ______ _____

26-30 _____ _____ ______ ______ _____

31-35 _____ _____ ______ ______ _____

任务型阅读A. 71.________ 72.__________ 73.___________ 74.__________ 75.___________

76.________ 77.__________ 78.___________ 79.__________ 80.___________

任务型阅读B.. 71.________ 72.__________ 73.___________ 74.__________ 75.___________

76.________ 77.__________ 78.___________ 79.__________ 80.___________

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2017·全国卷Ⅱ(物理)
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图1

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绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） （英语） （满分：120分钟，考试时间：120分） 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。 1. 本试卷共14页，包含选择题(第1题~第70题，共70题)、非选择题(第71题~第81题，共11题)两部分。本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place?

A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did James run his business? A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James' situation? A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has Kate's mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate's mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration.

江苏省高考英语单项选择题 人教版

江苏省高考英语单项选择题 练习单选题（情境提示）40题命题人丁庆云命题单位常州五中1. ---Shall I come with you tomorrow? ---I’d rather you ____. A. didn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t 2. ---What do you think of the color of my new blouse? ---Very good. You look nice in green. Green ____ you. A. suits B. fits C. matches D. meets 3. ---Would you like to take a walk with us? ---Sorry, I’m too busy to _____. A. get away B. put away C. run away D. give away 4. ---I think it’s a good idea. ---I couldn’t agree _____. A. much B. less C. more D. little 5. ---Tom is very stupid. He fails in the exam. ---In my opinion, he is _____ than stupid. A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather 6 ---We __ that you would fix the TV set this week? ---I’m sorry. I ____ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy. A. had expected; had intended B. are expecting; had intended C. expect; intend D. expected; intend 7. ---How are you today? ---Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt 8. ---The child didn’t take the medicine yesterday evening, did he? ---_____. A. No, but I wish he did B. Yes, but I wish he did C. No, but I wish he had D. Yes, but I wish he had 9. ---Why were you in a bad mood yesterday? ---My son ____ me down badly though I trusted him. A. put B. left C. let D. set 10. ---That is to say, you ____ to Japan last year. ---Yes, but my mother won’t let me. A. were to have gone B. were to go C. had gone D. went 11. –And besides, these colors are more _____ you. A. becoming to B. belonging to C. referring to D. used to 12. ---Do you have any idea what Tom did yesterday afternoon? ---I know he spent at least as much time playing football as he _____. A. did writing B. wrote C. spent to write D. was writing 13. ---Why did you stop writing? ---My ink has _____. A. used up B. run out of C. given away D. given out 14. ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ____ from?