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2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷

Ⅲ、单项选择．（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项．

1. ﹣Do you have any interesing news to tell us？

﹣No，_____ much．（）

A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything

2. ﹣Kids often feel better in a happy family．

﹣That’s true． A happy family provides a loving_____for its children．（）

A.expression

B.environment

C.encouragement

D.development

3. ﹣I do feel a little_____ about making a speech．

﹣Take it easy． The more you prepare， the better you will feel．（）

A.angry

B.disappointed

C.nervous

D.bored

4. ﹣Can we walk across the road now？

﹣No， we____． We have to wait until the light turns green．（）

A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t

5. ﹣Many products made in China are very popular in the United States．

﹣Yeah． Americans can_____avoid buying Chinese products．（）

A.nearly

B.mostly

C.hardly

D.widely

6. ﹣ There is always a smile on your face．Isn’t there any trouble in your life？

﹣Yes， there is． But life is like a mirror．______ you smile at it， it will smile back．（）A.When B.Before C.Until D.After

7. —We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice? —You’d better ______ signs around the school to tell all the students about that.

A.make up

B.put up

C.set up

D.show up

8. —Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest. —Why not ______ Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31325746.html,e out

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31325746.html,e along

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31325746.html,e up with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a31325746.html,e over to 9. ﹣Could you please tell me____？

﹣He lives in Wuhan．（）

A.where Zhong Wei lives

B.where Zhong Wei lived

C.where does Zhong Wei live

D.where did Zhong Wei live

10. ﹣I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup．_______， Judy？

﹣It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before．（）

A.What’s up

B.What’s it like

C.What’s it about

D.What’s the result

IV、完形填空．（共10分，毎小題1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

1. One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping （1）_______his car suddenly came out and bit（咬） his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, （2）_______he was not able to hit it． How angry he was!

Upon（3）_______his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers． He took out his anger（愤怒） on them． Gradually, the businessman’s anger（4）

_______the company．

The businessman was still angry after returning home． His wife asked him, “Why are

you so late today? ” The man （5）_______, “I didn’t go to the office to play soccer． I went to work．So don’t ask such stupid questions!”

His wife was troubled about being shouted at（6）_______． She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV． "This is all you do． You have no（7）_______in studying! Turn off the TV now!" she shouted．

The son became（8）_______as well． He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by． He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog（9）_______． The dog ran away, barking（犬吠） in pain．

Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out our anger on（10）_______． We should learn to control our anger．

（1）

A.on

B.near

C.in front of

D.under

（2）

A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.so

（3）

A.cleaning

B.repairing

C.filling

D.reaching

（4）

A.ran into

B.came over

C.spread through

D.rose up

（5）

A.answered

B.shouted

C.repeated

D.said

（6）

A.for no reason

B.after a while

C.in that case

D.by the way

（7）

A.time

B.interest

C.choice

D.attention

（8）

A.relaxed

B.lonely

C.upset

D.helpless

（9）

A.angrily

B.actually

C.simply

D.painfully

（10）

A.another

B.any other

C.other

D.others

V、阅读选择．（共30分，每小题10分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

（1）To get more tourist information， you can go to 25 Green Street________．

A.at 10：00 on Sunday．

B.every day at 10：00．

C.every night until 04：00．

D.at 14：00 on Friday．

（2）Where can tourists see wild horses， deer and parrots？________

A.On Lighthouse Island．

B.At Rosetown Reserve．

C.At Tourist Information Centre．

D.In the clubs of Port George．

（3）How will a tourist enjoy the two﹣hour trip around Lighthouse Island？________ A.By bicycle． B.On foot．

C.By boat．

D.By minibus．

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material？________

A.You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve．

B.You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre．

C.You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a．

D.You can get a free dinner during the two﹣hour trip around Lighthouse Island．

（5）Where can you most probably see the reading material？________

A.In a novel．

B.In a fairy tale．

C.In a travel guide．

D.In an art magazine．

2. In 1997, 12﹣year﹣old American girl Caitlin and 14﹣year﹣old Zimbabwean（津巴布韦人）Martin became pen friends through their schools．They didn’t realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives．

It all began as a school task．Everyone in Caitlin’s class was supposed to choo se a pen

friend from another county． All the other kids picked counties like France or

Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic（异国风情的）and cool．

Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums（贫民窟） where they shared one room with another family． And a bed was their only piece of furniture．When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general． The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do． But as Martin gradually

________ more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of

trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin． Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters﹣ $ 20 at a time． While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and enabled him to pay his school fees．

It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States．With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University．

Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back． They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives．

（1）________is from Zimbabwe？

A.Duke．

B.Caitlin．

C.Martin．

D.Frank．

（2）What does the underlined word“revealed” mean in Chinese？________

A.索要．

B.透露．

C.回顾．

D.检索．

（3）Which is the correct order of the following events？________a．They shared their story in a book．

b．Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin．

c． Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe．

d． Martin got his MBA from Duke University．

A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d．

B.a﹣b﹣d﹣c．

C.c﹣b﹣d﹣a．

D.c﹣d﹣b﹣a．

（4）According to the passage ， which of the following is not TRUE？________

A.Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool．

B.Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe．

C.Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters．

D.They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US．（5）Which would be the best title for this passage？________

A.The Two Pen Friends．

B.The Power of Writing．

C.The Special School Task．

D.The Money in Letters．

3. When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well． To me, if it zips, it fits． My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size．

When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible．When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong．

To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together． This continued until I got engaged（订婚） last year and needed to buy some clothes． When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming．“You need a bigger size,” she said．

There was no bigger size． I tried to hold back my tears（眼泪）． Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with． ________．

And so the day came． As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes．“You look beautiful!” she told me． Nothing could have shocked me more．

This one didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that． She just told me how beautiful I looked． In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended．We didn’t buy a dress that day． We decided to see more． A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress． We both loved it as soon as I put it on． And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship．

（1）What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs？________

A.She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her．

B.In mom’s opinion， her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes．

C.She really wants to dress like her friends，but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so．

D.She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding．

（2）How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress？________

A.Funny and surprised．

B.Shocked and sorry．

C.Proud and moved．

D.Excited and scary．

（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean？________

A.I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed．

B.I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress．

C.I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary．

D.I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom．

（4）Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship？

________

A.Missing．

B.Embarrassing．

C.Understanding．

D.Encouraging．

（5）What’s the main idea of the text？________

A.Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship．

B.Tears are the best way to end arguments between family members．

C.Love is everything in good communication between family members．

D.Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way．

VI、阅读还原．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．

1. Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days．

（1）_______Last month， Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing．

（2）_______Since then， companies like Tesla， Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．

Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars．（3）_______They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily．

（4）_______In one test， researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car’s sensors（传感器） while it was moving． The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction．

The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough．（5）_______When we use our computers or smartphones，they sometimes crash（崩溃） without any reason． But if this happened to a self﹣driving car， the results could be

deadly． Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem．

A． At times， it may break down．

B． Self﹣driving cars began to develop in 2010．C．It might be one of Baidu’s self﹣driving cars．

D． But self﹣driving cars have their own problems as well．

E． And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars．

VII、短文填空．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词．

1. World famous scientist Stephen Hawking（霍金） died（1）________the age of seventy﹣six in his home in Cambridge， England on March 14． British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of（2）________（great） scientists of his time． She also said，"His achievements will not（3）________（forget）．

Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of（4）

________[’fIzIks]． Because of an uncommon disease（疾病）， he was kept to a wheelchair．（5）________， the disease did not stop Hawking from studying． He used every new day that life offered（6）________（continue） his research of the universe （宇宙）． He said，“Where there is life， there is hope．” He developed（7）

________way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution．

This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries． He was（8）________（one）person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe． At the same time，Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult（9）________（science） ideas to more people． He（10）________（write） several popular science books， including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household（家喻户晓的） name．Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe． He is， no doubt， a legendary（传奇的） scientist of all time．

Ⅷ、完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子．

1. Don’t________alone on weekends．

周末不要独自外出．（go）

2. It________ a mountain on snowy days．

在雪天里登山是很危险的．（be）

3. Tommy________ the dog and broke his front teeth．

汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙．（fall）

4. Factories________pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes．

必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水．（prevent）

5. He always asks me________ my homework．

他总是问我作业做完了没有．（finish）

Ⅸ、短文写作．（共15分）

1. 请以“My hobby” 为题写一篇短文，必须包含以下要点和词语提示信息．1． What is your hobby？

2． How do you develop your hobby？

3． Share your happiness you get from your hobby． Give at least one example．提示词语：practice， different， forget， no longer

要求：1．可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3．词数：80词左右．短文开头已给出，不计人总词数．

My Hobby

Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do I．________

________

参考答案与试题解析

2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷

Ⅲ、单项选择．（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

【答案】

【考点】

不定代词

【解析】

﹣﹣你有令人感兴趣的消息要告诉我们吗？

﹣﹣不，没有．

【解答】

anything的意思是“任何事物”；nothing的意思是“没什么事情”；something的意思是“某事，某物”；everything的意思是“一切事情”；根据“No”因此可知这句话的意思是“﹣﹣你有令人感兴趣的消息要告诉我们吗？﹣﹣不，没有．”

故选：B．

【答案】

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

﹣﹣在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子们往往感觉更好．

﹣﹣那是真的．幸福的家庭给孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境．

【解答】

考查名词．A表现．B环境．C鼓励．D发展．结合语境“﹣﹣在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子们往往感觉更好．﹣﹣那是真的．幸福的家庭给孩子们提供了一个充满爱的

__．”．可知，应该是“环境”．

故选：B．

【答案】

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

﹣﹣我确实觉得演讲有点紧张．﹣﹣放松点．你准备得越多，感觉就越好．

【解答】

考查形容词．A生气的．B失望的．C紧张的．D无聊的．结合语境“﹣﹣我确实觉得

演讲有点___．﹣﹣放松点．你准备得越多，感觉就越好．”．可知，应该是“紧张的”．故选：C．

【答案】

【考点】

情态动词

【解析】

﹣﹣我们现在可以过马路吗？

﹣﹣不，我们不允许．我们必须等到绿灯亮为止．

【解答】

考查情态动词．A不能（could是can的过去式）．B不必．C不应该．D不允许．结合语境“﹣﹣我们现在可以过马路吗？﹣﹣不，我们__．我们必须等到绿灯亮为止．”．可知，应该是“不允许”．

故选：D．

【答案】

【考点】

副词辨析

【解析】

﹣﹣许多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎．

﹣﹣是的．美国人几乎不能避免购买中国产品．

【解答】

考查副词．A几乎．B主要地．C几乎不．D广泛地．结合语境“﹣﹣许多中国制造的

产品在美国很受欢迎．﹣﹣是的．美国人___能避免购买中国产品．”．可知，应该是“几乎不”．

故选：C．

【答案】

【考点】

从属连词

【解析】

﹣你的脸上总是带着微笑．你的生活中没有任何问题吗？

﹣是的，没有．但是生活就像一面镜子．当你微笑面对它，它会回以微笑．

【解答】

A．当…时 B．在…之前 C．直到 D．咋…之后，根据______ you smile at it， it will smile back，可推知句意：当你微笑面对它，它会回以微笑．所以选项A符合题意．

故选：A．

【答案】

【考点】

九年级上

动词短语

【解析】

——我们计划在这个周末进行长江保护日，你有什么建议吗？

——你最好在学校周围张贴告示，告诉所有的学生。

【解答】

B 考查动词短语辨析。选项A意为：组成；选项B意为：张贴；选项C意为：建立；

选项D意为：现身。句意：你最好在学校周围张贴告示，告诉所有的学生。故选B。8.

【答案】

【考点】

九年级上

动词短语

【解析】

——暑假就要到了！我正在考虑去参观一些名胜古迹。——为什么不来荆州古城墙看

看呢？

【解答】

D 考查动词短语辨析。选项A意为：开花，出版；选项B意为：到来，进步；选项C

意为：想出一个主意；选项D意为：过来。根据句意：为什么不来荆州古城墙看看呢？故选D。

【答案】

【考点】

宾语从句

【解析】

﹣﹣你能告诉我仲伟住在哪里吗？

﹣﹣他住在武汉．

【解答】

根据Could you please tell me可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据He lives in Wuhan，可知这里是一般现在时，选项B是一般过去时，不符合，排除．

故选：A．

10.

【答案】

【考点】

情境对话

【解析】

﹣﹣我错过了2018国际足联世界杯的首场比赛，它怎么样，朱蒂？

﹣﹣太棒了！我以前从未看过如此精彩的足球比赛．

【解答】

考查情境对话．A最近怎样？B它怎么样？C它是关于什么？D结果如何？结合语境“﹣﹣我错过了2018国际足联世界杯的首场比赛，___，朱蒂？﹣﹣太棒了！我以前

从未看过如此精彩的足球比赛．”．可知，应该是“它怎么样？”．

故选：B．

IV、完形填空．（共10分，毎小題1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

【答案】

【考点】

记叙文完形

【解析】

文中主要讲述的是一则小故事，早上父亲被狗咬了，去公司训斥员工，回家训斥老婆，老婆训斥孩子，孩子出去打狗．

【解答】

（1）D，考查介词辨析，根据suddenly came out and bit（咬） his leg冲出来咬了他，因为不是自己的狗，由此推测是在车下面的，A在..上面，B在..附近，C在..前面，D 在..底下，故选D．

（2）A，考查连词辨析，根据he was not able to hit it打不中，但还是打了，A虽然，

B如果，C除非，D所以，故选A．

（3）D，考查动词辨析，根据the businessman called a meeting of the workers开会，

所以是到达公司，打扫，B修复，C装满，D到达，故选D．

（4）C，考查动词辨析，根据He took out his anger（愤怒） on them对公司员工生气，所以是蔓延到整个公司，A跑进，B过来，C蔓延，D升起，故选C．

（5）B，考查动词辨析，根据His wife was troubled about being shouted不知道为什么

丈夫会对自己喊，A回答，B喊，C重复，D说，故选B．

（6）A，考查介词短语辨析，根据根据His wife was troubled about being shouted不知

道为什么丈夫会对自己喊，可知是没有任何原有的，A没有原因，B一会，C在那种

情况下，D顺便，故选A．

（7）B，考查形容词辨析，根据their son who was watching TV孩子在看电视，所以是

对学习没兴趣，A时间，B兴趣，C选择，D注意，故选B．

（8）C，考查形容词辨析，根据as well也，上文提到被母亲骂了，所以是心情也不好，A放松，B孤独，C沮丧，D无助，故选C．

（9）A，考查副词辨析，根据Turn off the TV now!" she shouted母亲对他大喊关了电视，所以应该是生气的，A生气的，B事实上，C简单的，D痛苦的，故选A．

（10）D，考察代词辨析，根据we might take out our anger on将生气传递给..根据上

文可知是传给其他人，A另一个，B其他，C其他，D其他，可表示其他人，故选D V、阅读选择．（共30分，每小题10分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

【答案】

【考点】

广告布告类阅读

【解析】

本文是三个旅游广告，包括时间、地点和旅游特色等．

【解答】

（1） D．细节理解题．根据“Open every day except Sunday．09：00﹣17：00”可知，

除了星期天，每天09：00﹣17：00开放．故选D．

（2） B．细节理解题．根据“At Rosetown Reserve，you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island﹣get close to wild horses， deer and parrots．”可知，在Rosetown保护区，你可以找到只生活在日落岛上的野生动物﹣野马、鹿和鹦鹉．故选B．

（3） C．细节理解题．根据“Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! Two﹣hour trip leaves each day at 09：00．”可知，乘船游览灯塔岛！每天两小时的行程在09：00开始．故

选C．

（4） A．细节理解题．根据“At Rosetown Reserve，you’ll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island﹣get close to wild horses， deer and parrots． Easy walks and a great teahouse!．”可知，在Rosetown保护区，你可以找到只生活在日落岛上的野生动物﹣

野马、鹿和鹦鹉．散步方便，茶馆很棒！故选A．其它选项都和原文不符．

（5） C．细节理解题．A小说，B民间故事，C旅游指南，D艺术杂志；通读全文可知，本文是三个旅游广告，猜测能够在旅游指南上看到．故选C．

【答案】

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

文章主要介绍了Caitlin 和Marin 是笔友，同时通过书信交往，Caitlin 对Marin 有所了解，并帮助Marin完成学业．同时希望我们超越自己的生活，为他人做些好事，这可

能会极大地影响别人的生活．

【解答】

（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段In 1997， 12﹣year﹣old American girl Caitlin and 14﹣year﹣old Zimbabwean（津巴布韦人）Marin became pen friends through their schools．1997年，12岁的美国女孩Caitlin和14岁的津巴布韦 Marin通过他们的学校

成为笔友．可知 Marin是来自津巴布韦，故答案是C．

（2）B 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash， Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin．关于

他的生活和他的信件开始写在垃圾碎片上，凯特林意识到马丁的生活条件是什么样的，可知revealed应该是随着交往的深入，逐渐透露了更多的信息，故答案是B．

（3）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段In 1997， 12﹣year﹣old American girl Caitlin and 14﹣year﹣old Zimbabwean（津巴布韦人）Marin became pen friends through their schools．1997年，12岁的美国女孩Caitlin和14岁的津巴布韦 Marin通过他们的学校

成为笔友．所以c是第一个；结合第四段n Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin， they were simple and general．当凯特林的第一封信到达马丁时，它们是简单而普通的，所

以b是第二个；根据第5段Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University马丁大学毕业并获得杜克大学的工商管理硕士学位，故d是第三个；最后

一段Today，Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends， but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back． They want to encourage readers to look beyond

their own lives and do something kind for others， which might greatly influence their lives．今天，凯特林和马丁不仅是最好的朋友，而且他们在一本叫做“我将永远回信”

的书中，还分享了他们的故事，他们希望鼓励读者超越自己的生活，为他人做些好事，这可能会极大地影响他们的生活．a是最后一个，故答案是C．

（4）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin’s arrival in the United States．从他们第一次交换信件到马丁来到美国

一直持续了六年，可知不是5年，故D错了，故答案是D．

（5）A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段In 1997， 12﹣year﹣old American girl Caitlin and 14﹣year﹣old Zimbabwean（津巴布韦人）Marin became pen friends through their schools．1997年，12岁的美国女孩Caitlin和14岁的津巴布韦 Marin通过他们的学校

成为笔友可知本文主要是从两个笔友的故事进行展开叙述的，故答案是A．

【答案】

【考点】

人物故事类阅读

【解析】

这篇短文介绍了作者和母亲经常在购物衣服产生不同的分歧，直到有一天，作者购买

婚服时，母亲夸奖了她，尽管这件白色连衣裙有点小，在那一刻，过去的所有争论都

结束了．接下来的几周里，她们购物关系非常完美，终于买到一件称心如意的婚

服．从中这个故事中告诉我们：爱是家庭成员之间良好沟通的一切．

【解答】

（1）D．考查段落大意题，根据When it comes to shopping for clothes， my mother

and I have always disagreed on what fits me well．可知：在买衣服的时候，我妈妈和我

总是就穿什么适合我产生分歧．作者围绕这个观点进行举例说明．故选：D．

（2）B．考查推理判断题，根据 And so the day came． As I tried on a simple white dress，I saw tears in my mom’s eyes．“You look beautiful!” she told me． Nothing could have shocked me more．可知：那天，当我试穿一件简单的白色连衣裙时，我看到妈妈眼中的泪水．她告诉我“你看起来真漂亮！”，没有什么能让我更震撼的了．上文多次提到

妈妈对她买衣服提出各种要求，这一次作者没有想到妈妈会夸奖她．由此可以推断出

作者感到震撼，对不起．故选：B．

（3）D．考查语义理解题，根据上文Maybe I could buy it alone， of course，but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with．可知：也许我可以单独买，当然，但是我

妈妈是我最喜欢的一起闲逛的人．由此可以推断出这里指：我想独自去婚服，但是没

有妈妈一起去购物也不行．故选：D．（4）C．考查推理判断题，短文多次提到母女俩购买衣服时不同看法．最后作者在购

买婚服时，这件裙子后面拉链拉不起来，她确实需要更大的尺寸，但是她妈妈没有这

么说．她只是告诉我我看起来多么漂亮．在那一刻，过去的所有争论都结束了．由此

可以推断出：母女购物时的关系是宽容的，体谅的．故选：C．

（5）C．考查主旨大意题，短文多次提到母女俩购买衣服时不同看法．最后作者在购

买婚服时，这件在后面没有拉链，她确实需要更大的尺寸，但是她妈妈没有这么

说．她只是告诉我我看起来多么漂亮．在那一刻，过去的所有争论都结束了．在接下

来的几周里，作者和妈妈也发现她们的购物关系非常完美．由此可以推断出：爱是家

庭成员之间良好沟通的一切．故选：C．

VI、阅读还原．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选

出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．

【答案】

C,B,E,D,A

【考点】

句子还原型（类七选五）

【解析】

短文讲了百度公司开发的自动驾驶汽车，详细的介绍了它的一些功能，及其它的优点

和缺点等．

【解答】

（1）C 细节推理题．根据后句Last month， Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing．上个月，百度开始在北京的开放道路上测试它的自动驾驶汽车．可知结合选项，应说它可能是百度的自动驾驶车之一．故选C．

（2）B 细节推理题．根据后句Since then， companies like Tesla， Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．从那时起，特斯拉（Tesla）、优步（Uber）和百度等公司一直致力于生产和测试自己的自动驾驶汽

车．可知结合选项，应说自驾车在2010开始开发．故选B．

（3）E 细节推理题．根据前句Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars．自动驾驶

汽车比普通汽车更安全．和后句They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily．它们可以消除开车的压力，让残疾人或盲人

更容易出行．可知结合选项，应说它们比普通汽车更环保．故选E．

（4）D 细节推理题．根据后句In one test， researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car’s sensors（传感器） while it was moving． The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction．在一次测试中，研

究人员在移动时将激光指示器对准了汽车的传感器．汽车错误地认为激光束已经挡住

了方向，减速或改变了方向．可知结合选项，应说但是自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题．故选D．

（5）A 细节推理题．根据前句The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough．用于指挥车辆的软件可能不够安全．和后句When we use our computers

or smartphones，they sometimes crash（崩溃） without any reason．当我们使用电脑

或智能手机时，它们有时会无缘无故地崩溃．可知结合选项，应说有时，它可能会崩溃．故选A．

VII、短文填空．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词．1.

【答案】

at,the greatest,be forgotten,physics,However,to continue,a,the first,scientific,wrote

【考点】

根据题意或提示填空

【解析】

霍金是著名的理论物理学家．他被诊断出肌萎缩侧索硬化症，后来他被迫坐在轮椅上，但是他坚持学习和研究，他写了一些科学书，如《时间简史》，他于2018年去世．霍

金的一生都在了解宇宙，毫无疑问，他是一位传奇性的科学家．

【解答】

1．at．考查介词；在多少岁时是固定用法，at the age of ，结合语境World famous scientist Stephen Hawking（霍金） died﹣﹣the age of seventy﹣six in his home in Cambridge世界著名科学家Stephen Hawking（七十六岁）在剑桥的家中去世．故答案

是at．

2．the greatest．考查形容词；one of 后面加最高级；表示最..的之一；根据语境

British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of…scientists of his time英国首

相Theresa May说霍金是他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一．故答案是the greatest．3．be forgotten．考查动词；被动语态结构be +过去分词，will 是助动词，其后面用be，根据语境His achievements will not ﹣﹣他的成就不会被遗忘，故答案是be forgotten．

4．physics．考查名词；物理是physics，根据语境 Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modem history of ﹣﹣霍金是近代物理学史上最受推崇的科学家之一．故答案是physics．

5．However．考查副词；根据语境可知表示转折，句首用逗号的，可知是however，

根据语境﹣﹣， the disease did not stop Hawking from studying然而，疾病并没有阻止

他学习，故答案是However．

6．to continue．考查动词；此处考察to +动词原形表示目的，根据语境He used every new day that life offered ﹣﹣his research of the部《罗曼蒂克消亡史》 universe他利用

生命中的每一天来继续他对宇宙的研究．故答案是to continue．

7．a．考查冠词；way 是可数名词，此处没用复数形式，故用的是单数，a 用于辅音

音素开头的单词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单词前，根据语境 He developed ﹣﹣way

of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution他想出了解决问题的一种办法

来解决问题． way 是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a ，故答案是a．

8．the first．考查序数词；第一是the first，序数词，其前面要加the，根据语境He was ﹣﹣person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe．他是第一个提出宇宙中一些特殊能量的想法的人．故答案是the first．

9．scientific．考查形容词；ideas是名词，前面需要形容词，science是名词，其形容词形式是scientific，根据语境 Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult ﹣﹣ ideas to more people霍金试图向更多的人解释这些困难的科学思想．故答案是scientific．10．wrote．考查动词；陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，write 动词写，过去式是wrote．根据语境He ﹣﹣ several popular science books他写了几本科普书，故答案是wrote．

Ⅷ、完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子．

【答案】

go out

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

Don’t go out alone on weekends．

【解答】

外出go out，动词短语，前面有助动词，后面用动词原形．

故答案为go out．

【答案】

is dangerous to climb

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

It is dangerous to climb a mountain on snowy days．

【解答】

危险的dangerous，爬山climb，考查句型It is + adj + to do sth．其中it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式．根据句意要用一般现在时，形容词前要用is．

故答案为is dangerous to climb

【答案】

was fallen over by

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

Tommy was fallen over by the dog and broke his front teeth．

【解答】

被…绊倒fall over，动词短语，根据句意“汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙．”可知，一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/ were done．

故答案为was fallen over by．

【答案】

must be prevented （from）

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

Factories must be prevented （from） pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes．

【解答】

阻止…做某事prevent…（from） doing sth．是固定结构，必须must，根据句意“必须

阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水”可知，要用含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为情态

动词+be done．

故答案为must be prevented （from）．

【答案】

to finish

【考点】

汉译英

【解析】

He always asks me to finish my homework．

【解答】

完成finish；问某人做某事 ask sb． to do sth．故要用不定式to finish作宾语．

故答案为to finish．

Ⅸ、短文写作．（共15分）

【答案】

It may give him lots of happiness． My hobby is listening to music． When I was a child I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music，though I’m not good at it， I often lose myself in it． When I am in trouble， music can make me calm down． When I am

very tired ， it can make me comfortable． When I am angry with something ， it aslo can make me happy again．Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health．,Do you like listening to music？ If not， I hope you can have a try， you will find

its beneficial．

【考点】

提纲作文

【解析】

高分句型一When I am very tired ， it can make me comfortable．当我很累的时候，它可以让我感到舒服．这是when引导的时间状语从句，当……时候．

高分句型二

I hope you can have a try．我希望你能试试看， I hope是主句，后面的是宾语从句．【解答】

My hobby

Everyone has his own hobby and so do I， it may give him lots of happiness． My hobby is listening to music．【要点一，我的爱好】When I was a child I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music，though I’m not good at it， I often lose myself in it．【要点二，如何培养的爱好】 When I am in trouble， music can make me calm down． When I am very tired ， it can make me comfortable 【高分句型一】 When I am angry with something ， it can aslo make me happy again． Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and it’s good for my health．【要点三，从爱好中分享快乐】

Do you like listening to music？ If not， I hope you can have a try【高分句型二】．这是一个宾语从句，you will find its beneficial．

锦州市中考英语试题及答案

辽宁省锦州市2009年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题 (考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分) 第一部分语言知识运用(共6O分) I．单项选择(共20分) A)情境交际从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共5分，每小题1分) 1．--________ --Not bad． A．How old are they B．Judy doesn't like thrillers at a11． C．Where do you have breakfast D．What do you think of the salad 2．--_________ --No．What terrible weather! --Yeah．Rain again． A．Not very nice weather, is it B．How are you today C．What's the weather like today D．Is it terrible weather 3．--Would you like all ice—cream Or some bread perhaps --______，please. --Just a minute． A．I choose neither B．Ice-cream C．Thanks D．Bring me bread 4．--This suitcase is really heavy, and my back is giving me a lot of trouble! --That's very kind of you． A．You're welcome．B．Never mind． C．Certainly．D．Shall I carry it 5．--I’m not sure what to do this evening．Any ideas --Good idea． A．How about going to the cinema B．I agree． C．You never go shopping．D．You mustn't go to the park． B)基础知识运用从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。(共15分，每小题1分) 6．She lay down on her bed and shut her eyes．Here ‘shut’ means ________．

2018年福建省中考英语A卷(含答案)

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