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初中英语七年级一般现在时频度副词讲解及练习

Unit 2 Daily life Grammar课堂练习

一、一般现在时讲解及练习

基本用法

（1）一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态

如: I go to school every day.

表示此状态时,常和always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来。

（2）表日常行为:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.

（3）表习惯,能力等:如:Do you drive, Mike?

（4）表客观存在:如:Fire burns火会燃烧(表客观事实)

The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)

练习题：

1. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.

A. work/ work

B. works/ work

C. work/ works

2. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

3. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

4. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening

5. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting

6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do

B. is washing/ is doing

C. washes/ does

7. The twins（双胞胎）usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have

B. have/ has

C. has/ have

8.Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.

A work works

B works work

C work are working

D is working work

9. One of the boys_____ a black hat.

A have

B there is

C there are

D has

10. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain

11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set

B rises; sets

C rises, set

D rise; sets

12. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen

B likes; listens

C like; are listening

D liking ; listen

13. Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study

B studies

C study

D studied

14. She _____ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain

16. The picture _______ nice.

A. looks

B.is looked

C. look

D.is looking

17. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.

A. takes B .took C. was taken D.is take

18. John is always ______ others.

A. help

B. helping

C. helps

D. to help

19. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.

A. to stay, do

B. stay, do

C. to stay, to do

D. stay, to do

20. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.

A. how to make

B. to make

C. how making

D. what to make

21. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.

22. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.

23. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.

24. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?

25. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?

26. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.

二、频度副词、短语用法及练习

一般现在时常常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never等频度副词连用，表示动作发生的频率。这些频度副词按发生频率的高低依次为：

always→usually→often→sometimes→seldom→hardly→never。

频度副词在句中的位置比较灵活，但通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。

1. always 意为“总是，一直”，这是频率最高的词，表示动作反复，状态持续，不间断。其反义词是never，意为“从不”。如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。另外，当always与进行时态连用时，常表示“总是”，带有厌烦、不满或赞美等感情色彩。如：

Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。

Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）

Li Ping is not always late for school.

李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）

The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（表厌烦）

2. usually 意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少例外。如：

We usually go to school at seven in the morning.

我们通常在早上七点上学。

My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays.

我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西。

3. often 意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断。其反义词是seldom, 意为“很少，不常”。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰。如：

The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them.

男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。

I often chat with my friends under the big tree.

我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天。

He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。

4. sometimes 意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生，间隔较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：

Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.

有时我们去看电影，有时我们去散步。

I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。

My father has lunch in the factory sometimes.

我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。

5. seldom 意为“很少，不常”，表示否定意义。

如：The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。

He seldom gives his wife a present, does he?

他不常给妻子送礼物，是吗？

6. hardly 具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如：The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it.

这个孩子太小了，不可能懂得这件事。

7. never 意为“从来不，从来没有”，也表示否定意义，它表示从未发生的动作或情况，没有例外。如：

The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it.

男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。

*另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：

We usually go to the cinema four times a month.

对这些频度副词或短语进行提问，都用疑问词how often，表示“每（隔）多长时间做一次”的意思。如：

练习题

1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet?

—About .

A. three time

B. three times

C. three time every day

D. three times a day

2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong?

—He is going there July 28th.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. to

3. —does it take you to watch TV?

—About forty minutes.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How often

D. How many

4. My friend likes singing and talking with others. But I often stay at home to watch TV. So my friend is _________than me.

A. seriouser

B. more serious

C. calmer

D. more outgoing

5. —How does he get to work? —He a bike.

—How long does it him to get from home to the office?

—It him 20 minutes.

A. rides; takes; takes

B. rides; take; takes

C. ride; takes; takes

D. ride; take; takes

6. —are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks.

A. How long

B. How many

C. How often

D. How much

7. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?

-No, she ________ does.

A. nearly

B. certainly

C. seldom

D. always

8. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school.

-Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.

A. hardly

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

9. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?

-No, _______. I got to school early every day.

A. Always

B. Usually

C. Sometimes

D. Never

10.–How often do you go to a concert?

-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.

A. Usually

B. Hardly

C. Almost

11. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?

-No. He learns all by himself. He?? ________ goes to any training class.

A. usually

B. often

C. never

D. even

12. –Miss Gao is very popular with her students.

-Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interesting.

A. seldom

B. never

C. sometimes

D. always

13. We are going to have a party ________ next week.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

14.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. often

D. always

15. Lisa loves reading. She __________ in her free time.

A always sleeps

B often reads novels

C sometimes sleeps

D seldom reads novels

16.. Linda: __________ does John go shopping?

Judy: He seldom goes shopping. Maybe once or twice a year.

A How

B How much

C How often

D How many

17. Mary does not always go to school early. She's __________ late for school.

A always

B usually

C sometimes

D never

18. I usually say __________ to my classmates when I meet them in the morning.

A good morning

B good evening

C good night

D good bye

19. She __________ in her bed, but it is not good to her eyes.

A always sleeps

B never studies

C often studies

D seldom sleeps

20. He __________ hungry after school, so he eats a snack before he goes home.

A is never

B always is

C never is

D is always

21. I never sleep in class, but my brother _____.

A does sometimes

B sometimes does

C never does

D does never

22. A: What do you usually do on weekends?

B: ______________________________.

A . I usually visit my grandmother.

B .I never watch TV on weekends.

C .I seldom visit my grandfather.

D .I usually don’t go to the zoo.

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念（1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be）（2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词）（3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。（1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走（3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看（4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习（思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式动词不定式动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形复数名词本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解

（七年级英语）一般现在时的讲解一、一般现在时定义： ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.：He is very busy now. e.g.：She is ten.（她十岁了。） e.g.：Kate is in the classroom. （凯特在教室里。） e.g.: We often call to each other.（我们时常相互通信）。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.：I work hard. e.g.：I like watching TV. e.g.：I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.：The moon moves round the earth. e.g.：The sun is bigger than the moon. （太阳比月亮大。）二、一般现在时的构成： 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时， 1）肯定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋其他。 2）否定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋not ＋其他。 3）一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are ＋主语＋其他？肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are ＋not（必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't）e.g.：Danny is a good student. tudent. Danny isn’t a good s Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词（实义动词）时 1）当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时： ①肯定句主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 ②否定句主语＋don’t ＋行为动词原形＋其他 ③一般疑问句Do ＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋do 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋don’t e.g.：They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2）当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时 1

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

初一英语一般现在时习题(完整)

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即：含be动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+ be+ 其它。否定句：主语+ be+not + 其它。一般问句：Be+主语+ 其它？特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？含实义动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？一、写出下列动词的单三形式： 1.go__________ 2. catch _________ 3. brush_________ 4. wash___________ 5. do________ 6. like________ 7. have___________ 8. watch ___________ 9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________ 13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________ 二、选择填空： ( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( )2. They _______books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does ( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day? A.Do B.Are C.Does 把下列句子变成否定句 1.I like cooking. 2.My friends like playing soccer. 3.Lily and Lucy read comic books every day. 4.I drink tea in the morning. 5.The bird likes singing. 6.May and David climb mountains every week. 7.My aunt likes to go fishing. 8.They speak English every day. 9.She is always a good student..

一般现在时知识讲解

一般现在时【概念引入】在英语中，不同时间发生的动作和情况，要用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式叫做动词的时态。今天我们要学习的是一般现在时。【用法讲解】一、一般现在时的使用范围。 1. 表示现在的状态。例如：I’m twelve. 我十二岁。 Where’s the schoolbag? 书包在哪里？ 2. 表示经常或者习惯性的动作。例如：I have lunch every day. 我每天吃午饭。 Gina always asks: “Where is my schoolbag?” Gina总是问：“我的书包在哪里啊？” 3. 表示客观事实或者存在。例如: My sister is a teacher. 我姐姐是一位老师。 The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 4. 表示主语所具备的性格和能力。例如：She likes English very much. 她很喜欢英语。 Bill likes beef, but he doesn’t like chicken. 比尔喜欢牛肉但是不喜欢鸡肉。以上所述均是一般现在时的基本使用范围，除此之外一般现在时还有其他一些特殊用法，比如:一般现在时可以用在一些从句中表将来等，我们会在以后的学习中讲到。注意：一般现在时态经常与often（经常），sometimes（有时），always（总是），usually（通常）等副词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week（一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等时间状语连用。例如：She gets up early every morning. 她每天早上早起。 I go to see my grandmother every month. 我每个月都去看我的奶奶。二、谓语动词在一般现在时中的使用情况。一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。 1．动词be的用法 be动词包括“am，is，are”，中文意思为“是”。这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。“am” 用于第一人称单数（I）；“is” 用于第三人称单数（he，she，it），以及单数可数名词或者不可数名词前; “are”用于第一人称复数（we），第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数（they）。例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。 He / She is a student. 他/她是个学生。 We/They are students. 我们/他们是学生。 You are my teacher. 你是我的老师。 You are my teachers. 你们是我的老师。 be动词用法歌诀：英语有个动词be，“面孔”不同要注意；

初中七年级的一般现在时及现在进行时讲解与习题.docx

---- 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，或表示说话者的能力，或普遍真理。【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 I go to school on foot on weekdays./ He is very busy every day. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 He can swim./ I work hard./ She likes watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 There are seven days in a week./ The moon moves round the earth. 【标志】often （经常） ,usually （通常） ,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不） , on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）【针对练习】 1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late. 2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day? 3.I often _____(get) up at half past six. 4.He ____(like) eating apples. ★现在进行时：【结构】 be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing 写出下列动词的现在分词形式 1. work___________ sing__________ play__________study__________ 2. dance__________ have__________ write__________take__________ make__________ 3. run_________ sit___________shop__________swim__________ begin_________get__________put__________

一般现在时讲解及练习题

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I usually have breakfast every morning. 我每天晚上写作业 I do homework every evening. 我喜欢吃糖 I like eating sweet. 我不喜欢 I do not like eating sweet. 我爸爸通常周末休息have a rest My father usually has a rest at weekend. 永久性：再也不never 我再也不撒谎了 I never lie. 总结：一般现在时出现的经常性词语（often/usually/always/every....）,习惯性（often/usually/always/every....），永久性（never...）补充：规律性、真理性规律性：every....，太阳从东方升起，从西方落下晚上月亮出现在，太阳出现在白天。真理性：地球套着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转。...

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