必修一unit3知识点

UNIT3 TRAVEL JOURNAL

----By Crystal_Zhang

Warming up & pre-reading

1.Transport vt. 运输n. 运输方式=transportation n.

1>Transport sb. from place A to place B.

校车把学生从海亮高中送到家里。

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2>sb. be transported with joy= sb. has/have an expression of happiness. 某人

很高兴

2.Prefer vt.更喜欢【preferred；preferring】

1> sb. prefer to do sth (rather than do sth)

= Sb. prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿做。。而不愿做。。

我宁愿弹钢琴，而不愿看电视。

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3>prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

sb. prefer that 从句

我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。

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（虚拟语气：对现在的希望愿望用过去时态代替现在时态）

3.advantage n. 有利条件【反】disadvantage

1>take advantage of = make use of 利用，使用

=占。。便宜

2>sb./sth have an advantage of doing sth. 占优势

翻译：Crystal has an advantage of being fluent in English.

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写作：

Using mobile phone on campus has a lot of advantages and disadvantages; first, it makes information available, meanwhile, we can’t help playing phone game.

Second, ….

在学校里使用手机有许多好与不好的方面。首先，这能使我们信息流通，但同时我们也情不自禁地想玩手机游戏。。。

4.ever since 从那时到现在多用现在完成have/has done

过去现在将来过去的动作的影响延续到现在

过去的动作持续到现在

Ever since the class began, you have not stopped talking.

从上课到现在，你们一直没停止讲话过。

5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a

great bike trip.

dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事

take a bike trip 骑自行车旅行

6.persuade vt. 说服，劝说

persuade sb. (not) to do sth. 说服某人（不要）做某事

=persuade sb into/ out of doing sth

我说服了班主任戒烟。

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__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

advice sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人（不要）做某事[不一定说服]=try to persuade

使某人相信：

persuade sb. of sth.

persuade that 从句（不用虚拟）

advice that sb. （should）do 虚拟语气

她使学生们相信他们最终会成功的。

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她建议学生们多关心身边的同学。

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7.长大成人grow up

8.大学毕业graduate from college

graduate [英]大学毕业生[美]毕业生

9.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River

from where it begins to where it ends.

强调句：it is/ was+[被强调部分]+that/who+[剩余部分]

划线部分作_____

介词后面是宾语，因此from这个介词后where引导的从句是宾语从句

10.schedule n.时间表，进度表vt. 为某事安排时间

1>I have such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my

parents company. 我的工作日程表排得很紧，都没有时间陪伴父母

2>on schedule 按时间表，准时

翻译：因为糟糕的天气，我们未能如期完成计划的工作。（because of）

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11.be fond of 喜欢+doing/n.

12.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she

organize the trip properly.

1>organize vt. 组织organization n.组织，机构

班长在组织运动会

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2>坚持要求建议（虚拟）insist that sb should do sth.

He insisted that he should not be sent to prison.

他坚持建议他不应该被送去监狱。

坚持认为（不用虚拟）He insisted that he did not steal the money.

他坚持他没偷钱。

He insisted that he ______ the money and _____ sent to prison.

a.should not steal; should not be

b. should not steal; be

b.didn’t steal; should not be d. not steal; should not be

3>although 不能与but, however, and连用，但可以和副词yet, still连用

4>the best way of doing sth. 做某事最好的方式

13.care about 关心，忧虑；惦念/介意，讲究

care for 照顾，喜欢

关心细节care about details

14.坚定的眼神a determined look

determine vt. 决定，确定，下定决心determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的determine to do sth=decide to do sth

determine/decide on/ upon 决定

be determined to do sth.

15.change one’s mind 改变主意

make up one’s mind 下定决心;决定

one’s 可以用Lily’s my your his her their our代替

16.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe, she…

主语+be+形容词+不定式

当不定式和主语成动宾关系（呼吸空气，呼吸动；空气宾），常用主动形式表示被动意义（不用to be breathed）,如果不定式是“动词+介词”，介词即使在句末，也不能省略。

The small town is very hard to find in the map. 这个小城镇在地图上很难找。

My newly-bought house is comfortable to live in.我新买的房子住起来很舒适。

Do be careful, for the thin ice is dangerous __________.

a.to walk

b. to walk on

c. walking on

d. walking

17.give in (to sb.) （向。。。）投降；让步

18.pass through deep valleys 穿过深谷

19.at an altitude of 在。。。的高度

have a positive attitude towards/ to life 对生活积极的态度

20.Wang Wei is so stubborn that it is hard to make her change her mind once she

determines to do something.

王伟是一个非常固执的人，一旦她决定要做某件事，很难让她改变主意。

1>It is/ was +adj.+ (for/ of sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是adj。

It是形式主语，真正地主语是to do sth; for 侧重说明事情如何of 侧重说明人的特点。

It is necessary for us to learn something about medical knowledge.

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It was wise of you to choose to stay home during the Golden Week.

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2>Once…引导条件状语从句，一旦。。就

Once引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时代替一般将来时，有时还会省略与主句相同的主语和部分谓语。

Once she is taught by me, she will become an upper class lady.(改为省略句)

3>so… that 如此。。。以至于so that放置句首时要部分倒装

So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.

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