高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 1 Friendship(1)
必修一
Unit 1Friendship
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1．ignore their advice忽视他们的意见
2．settle an argument 解决争端
3．dislike watching TV 不喜欢看电视
4．my tennis partner我的网球搭档
5．put on your overcoat穿上你的大衣
6．give me a practical tip给我一条实用的建议
7．let him work outdoors让他在户外工作
8．swap/exchange the pen for your ruler 用钢笔换你的尺子
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1．thunder v i.打雷；雷鸣→n.雷；雷声
2．pack v i.& v t.捆扎；包装；打行李→n.小包；包裹
3．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely ad v.完全地
4．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的
5．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘
6．suffer v t.& v i.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难
7．exactly ad v.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.准确的；精确的8．recover v i.& v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏9．disagree v i.不同意→agree v i.同意→agreement n．同意；协议
Ⅲ.单词趣味串记
1．The breathing is calmed when the mind becomes steady and calm.
当心宁静下来，呼吸也会变得平和。
2．Is there something going on outside of tennis that’s upsetting you，or is it just that you’re upset about losing the match?
是网球之外的什么事情让你现在感到如此难受，还是你对输掉了比赛本身感到心烦意乱？
3．As far as the toll－free policy on the expressway is concerned，what concerns us most is the traffic jam while some are concerned about the safety.就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而有些人关心的是交通安全。
『联想记忆』
1．dis-否定前缀词小聚
①disagree v i.不同意
②dislike v t. 不喜欢
③disappear v i. 消失
④disability n. 残疾；无能
⑤discourage v t. 使气馁
⑥disobey v t. 不服从
2．合成名词(adj.＋n.)一览
①highway n. 公路；大路
②blackboard n. 黑板
③greenhouse n. 温室
④deadline n. 最后期限
3．表示负面情绪的形容词集锦
①upset 不安的；心烦的
②anxious 焦虑的
③annoyed 恼火的；生气的
④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的
⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的
⑥pessimistic 悲观的
⑦blue 沮丧的；悲观的
⑧down 情绪低落的
4．“感谢”家族
①grateful adj. 感激的
②gratitude n. 感激
③appreciate v. 感激
④appreciation n. 感激
⑤thank v．& n. 感谢
⑥thankful adj. 感谢的
『短语背诵』1．add up合计
2．calm (...) down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3．be concerned about 关心；挂念
4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5．set down 记下；放下；登记
6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套7．on purpose 故意地；有目的地
8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻
9．face to face 面对面地
10．no longer/not...any longer 不再……11．get/be tired of 对……厌烦
12．pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包
13．get along with 与……相处；进展
14．fall in love 相爱；爱上
15．join in 加入
『词块积累』
1．make a list of 列出
2．walk the dog 遛狗
3．cheat in the exam 考试作弊
4．grow crazy about 对……变得狂热
5．stay awake 醒着
6．have a good look at 好好看一看
7．far too much light 太多光线
8．go downstairs 下楼
9．everything to do with nature
和自然有关的一切事物
10．have trouble with sth/in doing sth
做某事有困难
11．give sb some advice 给某人一些建议
12．keep a diary 写日记
1．While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
2．She and her family hid away for nearly twenty－five months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
4．It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
5．She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她发现在藏身之地很难安身
和安静下来，因为她担心会被人发现。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Since Li Ming settled(定居) here，he has got along well with his neighbours. 2．The sea is calm(平静的) and clear today，so we should go for a long walk on the beach.
3．Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors(在户外) and less time watching TV at home.
4．Older people are easily forgotten or ignored(忽视)in a country like the USA. 5．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(不喜欢) going there.
6．At first I disagreed(不同意) with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.
7．After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering(康复) from a heart attack. 8．The old king returned to power(权力) after ten years’ banishment.
9．The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners(伙伴)．
10．She stood in the ruins，hair loose(松散的)，waiting for her punishment.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1．The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery(recover)．2．Never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.
3．All the furniture is dusty(dust)；I guess the room has been empty for a long time.
4．It’s hard to say exactly(exact) how many Jews he saved during the Second World War.
5．Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as I’m concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns．(concern)
6．A few people agreed while most people disagreed，so no agreement was made.(agree)
7．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What’s worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)
8．The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．During the interview，the reporter asked me a__series__of questions.
2．I’ll live i n Shanghai，because I went to Shanghai last year and fell__in__love__with it.
3．If you add__up all the numbers，you’ll find you have made more progress. 4．Having got__tired__of staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.
5．Since we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get__along__with one another.
6．After going through a lot of things in my life，I decide to set__down my feelings on paper.
7．She sometimes does things on__purpose just to annoy me.
8．You must remember：Almost everyone had gone__through many difficulties before they succeeded.
Ⅳ.补全句子
1．While__climbing__the__mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
2．If you miss this chance，it may be years before__you__get__another__one．
如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。
3．It__was__his__continuous__efforts__that caused China to change gradually.
正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生了变化。
4．I can honestly say it__was__the__first__time__that I had experienced
“hopelessness”.
我可以诚实地说，这是我第一次感到什么是绝望。
5．With the development of society，I
think__it__important__to__learn__English__well．
随着社会的发展，我认为学好英语很重要。
核心要点突破
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
(1)be upset about/over/at sth为某事烦心/难过
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb to do sth/that... 让某人心烦的是……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①She was upset to__know(know) that her application for the position was refused.
②She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
③I don’t know enough words and my grammar is also poor，which upsets me.
→It__upsets__me__that__I__don’t__know__enough__words__and__my__grammar __is__also__poor.(it作形式主语)
→What__upsets__me__is__that__I__don’t__know__enough__words__and__my__g rammar__is__also__poor.(what引导主语从句)
[佳句背诵] People sometimes feel very upset at whether they should vote those who are better or who are more familiar to them.(2016·江苏高考书面表达)
人们有时会对他们是否应该投票给那些更优秀的人或者他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。
[名师指津]
(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
2．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
(1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的
be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
单句语法填空
①The president expressed great concern about/for the traffic incident.
②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned(concern)．[佳句背诵] As far as I’m concerned，the more you practise paper－cutting，the better at it you will become.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。
[名师指津] 形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
3．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力
(1)in power当权
come to/into power 掌权；上台
do all/everything in one’s power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事
(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
单句语法填空
①Though he has been in power for two years，he ha sn’t found an effective solution to the country’s economic problems.
②One of the powerful(power) actions the government has taken is to knock down the illegal buildings to restore the beauty of the city.
[佳句背诵] We’ll do everything in our power to help you，but you must get
prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(2017·天津高考书面表达)
我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
[名师指津] 表示“竭尽全力做某事”的表达还有：
①do/try one’s best to do sth
②make every effort to do sth
③spare no effort to do sth
4．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决
(1)settle in/settle into sth适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于
settle down to (doing) sth 认真着手做某事
(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者
单句语法填空
①They’d like to see her daughter settle down，get married and have kids.
②Having settled into a beautiful village，he settled down to his research.
[佳句背诵] If you double your efforts，I think，the problems can be settled in no time.(浙江高考书面表达)
我认为，如果你付出双倍的努力，问题就会立刻解决。
[名师指津] 短语settle in/into中，in为副词，into为介词；settle in Beijing在北京定居
5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from 受……折磨；患……病
(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
单句语法填空
①Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.
②The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.
[佳句背诵] There is no denying that our earth is suffering severe damage.(江苏高考书面表达)
不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
[名师指津] suffer v t.“遭受，蒙受”，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语；suffer v i.后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某种疾病”。
6．recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
(1)recover from从……中恢复
recover oneself 镇定下来
(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈
make a recovery from 从……中恢复
单句语法填空
①She soon recovered herself(she) and stopped crying.
②Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally recovered from it.
→Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident，he finally made a recovery(recover) from it.
[佳句背诵] If you please，I’d like to go there together with you in August when I have recovered.(北京高考书面表达)
如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。
7．add up 合计；把……加起来
add sth to sth把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)
add that... 补充说……
单句语法填空
①Please add all the figures up，and you will get the total.
②As is known to all，good friends add happiness and value to life.
[佳句背诵] My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates.He also added that everyone should learn from me.(湖南高考书面表达)
我的老师说我给全班同学树立了榜样。他还补充说每个人应向我学习。
8．go through 经历；经受；检查；完成；(法案等)通过
[一词多义] 写出下列句中go through的含义
①How does she keep smiling after all she’s gone through？经历
②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn’t go through.通过
③As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.完成
④We have gone through the details of the plan to make sure there are no problems.检查
go against违背；违反
go by 逝去；过去
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
选用上述短语填空
⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went__over the language points at the same time.(四川高考书面表达)
⑥This went on for several years.Months would go__by without them seeing each another.
9．get along/on with 与……相处；进展
(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb与某人相处得(好)
get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly) with sth 某事进展得(好/顺利)
(2)get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过
单句语法填空
①As we all know，our friends lend us a helping hand when we need help and they help us get through difficult situations.
②It’s time that I got down to thinking(think) about my future.
[佳句背诵] I’m pleased to tell you I’m getting along well with all my teachers and classmates.And I have made great progress in my study，especially in my English.(2017·天津高考满分作文)
我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。
10．状语从句的省略
While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材原句)
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。
句中While walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为While you were walking the dog。
①While writing the book，Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.(2016·北京高考书面表达)
在写这本书时，由于自己品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多折磨。
②There are some health problems that，when__not__treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.
有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大问题。
③Avoid “just between us” secret conversation s unless__(it__is)__necessary to the benefit of the company.
避免“天知地知，你知我知”的密谈，除非是对公司有利的。
11．before引导时间状语从句
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty－five months before they were discovered.(教材原句)
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：
?还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；?……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；?在……之前；(不久)就……；以免……；
?趁着……(还没有)
(2)含before 的常用句式有：
?It won’t be long before...用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
?It wasn’t long before...没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)
?It will be＋一段时间＋before...要过若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)
?It was＋一段时间＋before...过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
①How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before we know it.(2016·天津高考书面表达)
时间过得多快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。
②The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before I could ask for their names.
那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。
③John thinks it__won’t__be__long__before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
[名师指津] “It be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
④It has been two weeks since you came here for the exchange program，which has benefited us all.(2016·天津高考书面表达)
你们来这儿参加这个对我们都有益的文化交流活动已经两周了。
考纲词汇专练
Ⅰ.多义词专练——选择语境中词汇的含义
1．tip
A．n.小费B．n.技巧；提示C．n.尖端D．v t.付小费E．v t.弄翻；使倾斜
①Sorry，your name is just on the tip of my tongue. C
②After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a tip. A
③Here are some tips on how to make friends. B
④The wind blew and the plant began to shake，tipping the leaf. E
⑤She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D
2．settle
A．v t.解决B．v t.使平静C．v i.定居
①After years of travel，we decided to settle in London. C
②With the difficult problem settled，he went to the cinema with his friends. A
③I tried to settle the crying baby down，but in vain. B
Ⅱ.微阅读——写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
John, a ①teenager, felt quite upset because he thought his teacher, Mr Black, ②ignored him on purpose.His ③partner was much concerned about him and she exactly understood what he was suffering from, but she ④disagreed with his idea of dropping out.She encouraged him to settle his problem by talking with his teacher face to face.Soon John ⑤recovered from depression and concentrated entirely on his studies.How grateful he was to his partner!
①n.十几岁的青少年②v t.不理睬；忽视
③n.伙伴④v i.不同意
⑤v i.痊愈；恢复
Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出正确选项
I’m a positive person but there is still something that makes me f eel __1__．Yesterday I saw Tom and tried to draw his attention but I was __2__．We quarreled last week and it seemed that he was still angry with me.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to __3__ our disagreement.I wish our friendship would be recovered soon.
1．A.loose B．calm
C．grateful D．upset
2．A.ignored B．swapped
C．concerned D．suffered
3．A.survey B．settle
C．tip D．pack
『答案』 1.D 2.A 3.B
Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式——热考常考
1．As a matter of fact，I dislike being__treated(treat) like a child.
2．With all the difficult problems settled(settle)，the boss went abroad for a trip. 3．Concerned(concern) about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
4．Are you sure you entirely(entire) understand the importance of this task?
5．He had promised his mother he wouldn’t watch TV plays，but he was exactly(exact) doing that last night.
6．The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings(suffer) to tens of thousands of people.
7．The headmaster didn’t seem to be aware that there should have been so much disagreement(disagree) about the decision.
8．They came out for their morning exercises.I also joined in．
9．I would be grateful to you if you could give me some advice on how to make friends.
10．Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake before anyone could stop him.
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空——不规则变化
1．It upset(upset) him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
2．As soon as the American girl came to Shanghai，she fell(fall) in love with it immediately.
3．She went(go) through some really difficult times and I feel like we are what we are because of her bravery.
4．It was the first time that a large parade at a military base had__been__held(hold) to celebrate China’s Army Day.
5．The murderer had__hidden(hide) away for nearly a year before he was discovered by the police.
Ⅲ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误——易错易混
1．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that
2．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored
3．Not having been cleaned for months，the books on the shelf were dust.dust→dusty
4．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover
后加from
5．She sang a song suddenly.Several passengers also joined.joined后加in
6．I would be very grateful that if you could meet him at the airport.去掉that
7．In the face of great danger，it’s important to keep calmly.calmly→calm
8．His friend has suffered the illness for some years.suffered后加from
Ⅳ.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义——熟词生义
A．supplied with power B．fired C．find D．objects
1．The police have so far failed to recover the stolen jewellery. C
2．The car which is powered by solar batteries sells well. A
3．Items like T－shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity. D