物流英语总复习练习题
THE PRACTICE FOR THE EXAM
一、词汇辨识
1、经纪人是（D ）
A.agent
B.agency
C.middle man
D.broker
2、进货清点是（B ）
A.inspection goods
B.check in
C.booking in
D.inspect and record
3、物流工程是（B ）
A.logistic engineer
B.logistics engineering
C.logistics project
D.logistics planning
4、物流联盟是（A ）
A.logistics alliance
B.logistics union
C.logistics cooperation
D. logistics ally
5、物流资源计划是（C ）
A.logistics supply plan
B.logistics supply planning
C.LRP
D.ERP
6、分销渠道是（A ）
A.channel of distribution
B.distribution direction
C.distribution way
D.distribution road
7、配送需要计划是（D ）
A.distribution plan
B.Distribution Resource program
C.distribution resource plan
D.DRP
8、联运站是（A ）
A.interchange terminal
B.terminal for combined transport
D.station for linked transport
9、国际货物运输保险是（B ）
A.insurance for international transport
B.international transportation cargo insurance
C.international cargo insurance
D.international insurance for cargo
10、AGV(Automatic Guided Vehicle) A
A.自动引导车
B.自动导向车
C.自动行走车
D.自动运行车
11、B2A (Business to Administration) D
A.企业对管理
B.企业社会
C.企业对政府
D.企业与行政机构的电子商务
12、C/D (Customs Declaration) D
A.客户声明
B.客户要求
C.报关申请
D.报关单
13、COD(Cash on delivery) A
A.交货收款
B.现金付款
C.交货与速递
D.现金与交货同步
14、DN (Domain Name) A
A.域名
B.主名
C.域址
D.主址
15、D/O (Delivery Orders) B
A.送货单
B.提货单
C.批货通知
D.送货通知
16、DRP (Distribution Requirement Planning) C
A.分配要求计划
B.分配需求计划
D.配送管理规划
17、EAN (European Article Number) D
A.欧洲商品数字
B.欧洲物品编码
C.欧洲物品条码
D.欧洲条码系统
18、EB (Electronic Business) D
A.电子业务
B.电子交易
C.电子商业
D.电子商务
19、EEC (European Economic Community) D
A.欧洲经济社会
B.欧洲经济体
C.欧洲经济团体
D.欧洲经济共同体（欧共体）
20、ERC (Empty Return Charges) D
A.空载回运专用
B.空载返回收费
C.空载返回付费
D.空箱回运箱费
21、FDA (Food and Drug Administration) D
A.食品和药品管理
B.食品与药品机构
C食品与药品条例
D.美国食品与药品管理局
22、FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) A
A.外国直接投资
B.外国直接项目
C.外资直接进入
D.外资直接投入
23、GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) D
A.格林威治平均时间
B.格林威治标准时间
C.格林威治时间
D.世界时间标准
24、INV (Invoice) D
A.提货单
C.货单
D.发票
25、ITS (Intelligent Transport System) A
A.智能运输系统
B.智力运输系统
C.信息运输系统
D.自动运输系统
26、LAN(Local Area Network) B
A.地方区域网络
B.局域网
C.地区网络
D.地方网络
27、LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System) B
A.物流决定系统
B.物流决策支持系统
C.物流支持系统
D.物流辅助系统
28、MC (Motor Carrier) A
A.美国汽车承运人
B.汽车运输
C.汽车承运人
D.汽车运载
29、MT or M/T (Metric Ton) B
A.吨
B.公吨
C.吨位
D.公制吨位
30、M/V (Merchant Vessel) A
A.商船
B.商人船舶
C.商业船舶
D.商品容器
31、OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) A
A.经济合作与发展组织
B.经济互助和发展规律机构
C.经发组织
D.经互组织
32、OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) B
B.原始设备制造商
C.外购设备制造商
D.外协设备制造商
33、PD (Physical Distribution) C
A.物理配送
B.实物配送
C.货物配送
D.物质配送
34、POS (Point of Sale) C
A.销售时点系统
B.销售时点
C.销售点
D.卖点
35、S/R (Store and Retrieve) D
A.存储和取回
B.储存与保管
C.存入与取出
D.被动式存货
36、T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) A
A.电汇
B.电话传输
C.电讯传输
D.电讯转换
37、T/T (Transit Time) C
A.转运时间
B.过境时间
C.航程
D.运输时间
38、UL A
A.美国电器产品的安全认证标志
B.美国认证
C.美国工业产品认证
D.美国工业产品安全认证
39、UPC (Universal Product Code) B
A.通用产品码
B.通用产品标码或代码
C.通用码
D.美国条形码
A.联合包裹服务
B.联合包裹递送
C.联合包裹快递
D.联合速递公司
二、填空
1. Logistics is referred to the( A ) flow, but not including the flow of the people .
A.article
B.merchants
C.material
D.things
2. ( B ) is different from manufacture processing.
A.Logistics
B.Distribution processing
C.Packaging
D.Warehousing
3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( C ).
A.ABC management
B.ABC class management
C.ABC classification
D.Managing priority goods
4. ( A ) is used to load bulk cargo.
A.Bulk container
B.Container
C.Standard
D.TEU
5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ).
A.share
B.market share
C.market position
D.market status
6.( A ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas.
A.Tank Container
B.Tank ships
C.Pipeline
D.Oil reserve underground
7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( D ).
A.waste material logistics
B.by-products logistics
C.environmental logistics
D.returned logistics
8.( D ) is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.
A.Warehouse
C.Storehouse
D.Dispatch area
9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( C ).
A.sole seller
B.single seller
C.exclusive distribution
D.monopoly
10. ( D ) has three parts : warehouse , high story shelf and stacker .
A.Multi-story warehouse
B.Automatic Multi-story warehouse
C.stereo-style warehouse
D.stereoscopic warehouse
11.( D ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics.
A.Goods agent
B.Transportation broker
C.Logistics agency
D.Tally
12. Shipper and ( B ) are the two side of shipping contract .
A. port
B. carrier
C. shipping company
D. agency
13. ( B ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticing
the sailing date in advance.
A. Charter Party
B. Liner
C. ship
D. train
14. Seaway Bill is ( A ).
A. Non-negotiable
B. negotiable
C. standard
E.special
15. ( A ) can be used in land bridge transport.
A. International Railway Bill
B. Cress-Continent Bill
C. Cross-Continent Bill
D. Cross –states Bill
16. ( D ) is called combined transport.
A. Multi-way transport
B. Two-way transport
C. Three-way transport
D. Multimodal transport
17. ( A ) is still a carrier.
A. Multimodal transport operator
B. Cargo agency
C. Shipper
D. Transportation facility
18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture,
data and document is called ( D ).
A. soft ware
B. data bank
C. information
D. logistics information
19. When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyer
to seller, we call it ( A ).
A. returned logistics
B. back logistics
C. replace goods
D. exchange goods
20. ( A ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers.
A. Third Part Logistics
B. Returned logistics
C. Distribution logistics
D. Sales logistics
21. The logistics mode designed for specific customer is ( D ).
A. special logistics
B. expert logistics
C. one by one logistics
D. customized logistics
22.( D ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits.
A. Merchants System
B. Label
C. Mark
D. Bar code
23.( B ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper’s warehouse
and deliver it to consignee’s warehouse.
A. Distribution
B. Door-to-door
C. Transport
D. Sending goods
24.( A ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippers
and consignees.
A. Less-Than Container load
B. combined container
C. Bulk container
D. Non Package goods container
25. The average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( B ).
A. inventory time
B. inventory cycle time
C. stock time
D. warehouse time
26. ( C ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place.
A. Removing
B. Taking
C. Handling or carrying
D. Transferring
27. ( D ) is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower
or equipmentin the same place.
A. Lift up and down
B. Carry up and down
C. Load and unload
D. loading and unloading
28.( A) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit.
A. Palletizing
B. Wooden plate
C. Pallet and fork
D. carriage unit
29.( D ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport.
A. Packaging
B. Container
C. Containerization
D. Combined transport
30.( D ) is a place to collect goods for transportation.
A. Yard
B. Warehouse
C. Public Storage
D. Shipping space
31.( C ) can be used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail
automatically.
A. Automatic belt
B. Automatic conveyor
C. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)
D. Robot
32.( C ) can move the solid goods continually.
A. Belt
B. Belt equipment
C. Conveyor
D. Pipeline
A. Customs broker
B. Customs agency
C. International trade agent
D. Agent
34.( A) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods.
A. Delivery cycle
B. Delivery period
C. Delivery days
D. Delivery hours
35.( B) doesn’t contain the cost of freight or distribution.
A. Production cost
B. Factory price
C. Manufacture price
D. Average price of production
36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( D ).
A. shipping company
B. cargo organization
C. carriers
D. fleet
37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( D ).
A. stop
B. cargo area
C. cargo change place
D. gateway
38. ( C ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by
satellite.
A. Computer and cable system
B. Geographic Information System
C. Global Positioning System
D. Global forecasting and supply system
39. The percentage of the product sales in a specific market is ( A ).
A. market share
B. ration of selling
C. ratio of the market
D. ratio of profit in the market
40. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts,
this is ( C ).
A. fixed quantity system
B. fixed interval system
C. order point system
D. economic order quantity
41. Most large companies locate in ( C ) of the city.
C. Central Business District (CBD)
D. shopping area
42.( B ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment.
A. Shipping Line
B. Shipping Marks
C. Shipping identification
D. Shipping bill
43. ( A ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene.
A. Commodity inspection
B. Customs declaration
C. Examination for the goods
D. Examination for the goods
44. ( C ) is the management system to distribute all resources economically,
meanwhile to satisfy the demand from market in the firm.
A. MRP(Material Requirements Planning)
B. ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning)
C. DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning)
D. LRP(Logistics Resource Planning)
45. ( A ) is the same word as ordering.
A. Purchasing
B. Procurement
C. Buying
D. Selling
46.( C ) means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logistics process.
A. logistics shippers
B. logistics carriers
C. logistics equipment
D. logistics facilities
47. ( B ) is to get the materials and services from other companies.
A. Ordering
B. Procurement
C. Purchasing
D. Application
48. Most global transactions are carried out by a ( D ).
A. direct payment
B. receivable bill account
C. CIF
D. letter of credit (LC)
49.( B ) is the collection of the valuable parts from the used material.
A. Recycling
C. By-production
D. Retreat
50. ( A ) means we can do business with Internet.
A. EDI
B. E-commerce
C. GPS
D. Fax and Telex
三、阅读理解
短文1
The basic principles to make business are to open market and control cost. Usually, it is easier for cost reduced than marked developing because the credit of company decides its market share and it needs long term to build it up. But, sometimes we face another problem.
For example, if you are the manager of a company making sales to two firms. One of them makes purchase once a year, but the volume is relatively big, and the payment come in time. Meanwhile, the other one hopes to reduce its inventory and buy your goods many times and in small lots with low price. Moreover, the latter one is very strict to quality, you have to spend a lot of energy and money to meet its bargaining.
Questions:
1. What increases any company’s market share? ( C )
A.Capital
B. Technology
C. Credit
D. None of them
2. Which one is the bigger buyer to you? ( B )
A.Second one
B.First one
C.None of them
D.Same
3. How is the quality demand of the first one? ( A )
A.No mention
B.Very low
C.Very high
D.We don’t know
4. What is the meaning of “reduce inventory”? ( D )
A. Low level of goods in warehouse
B. Low buyer
C. Low level of warehouse
D. Low price of goods
5. Which one is the same meaning of purchase? ( D )
B.Selling something
C.Making order
D.Buying goods
短文2
Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work.
One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales easy. For example, a beautiful box of the shoes attracts the customer to buy. This is called commercial package.
Packaging technology can be classified into two categories, one is package materials, the other is packaging methods.
The materials consist paper, plastic, wood, metal and glass. Paper is the biggest percentage of the packing materials. It can be used to make outer package, carton (paper box) and corrugated box. Paper is cheap, easy to shape and ventilated. Plastic is new fast developed materials, which is low cost, strong, good resistant to water, acid and so on. Wood has become the less proportion because of environmental protection. It is used to make the wooden box. Metal, exactly aluminum is to make cans for drinks, like COCA-COLA, which is easy to recycle. Glass is mainly used to fill the liquid, like chemical products and liquors. Packaging technique is to adopt several packing methods and containers to protect goods. For example, protection from damage and vibration is the basic packaging method. Protection containers have a lot, such as bag, box, can, bottle and barrel.
Questions:
1. Packing is not a part of logistics. Is it true or not? ( A )
A.Not
B.Yes
C.No relation
D.Sometime yes, sometime not.
2. The main function of packaging is to protect goods. Is it correct? ( A )
A.Yes
B.Not
C.Different
D.Same
3. There are two categories of packaging. Do you agree? ( D )
A.More
B.Only one
C.Not
D.Yes, I do.
4. Packaging materials are equal important to packaging technology. Is it a fact? ( D )
A.Different
C.Yes
D.Not
5. Packing technique is the package shape. Is it correct? ( A )
A.Yes
B.Not
C.I don’t know.
D.No mention in it.
短文 3
All over the world, more and more ocean freights are carried out with containers. This trend will continue because containerized shipment offer so many advantages. Among them are:
1.Economy
Overall transportation costs can be reduced by the container shipment. In the case of general cargo of 10,000 tons, it takes 48 hours to load and unload, but for the container ship of 35,000 tons, only 6-8 hours needed to load and unload.
2.Safety
The cargo can be handled in any weather and is efficiently protected from theft and damage, because it is completely enclosed.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a41498487.html,rge scale
Container ship has become giant, from 10,000 tons in 1970 to 100,000 tons now, it continues to grow bigger and bigger.
There are two kinds of containers, 20’ and 40’, mostly adopted. 20’ container is called TEU, Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit, and standard container. One 40’container is equals two 20’s.
Containers are used in ocean, railway and highway transportation. In recent years, many container terminals have been established. The continental bridge transport is introduced to load containers by trains. The road transportation follows this tendency, the tractors pull the container with the speed in 100 km per hour in highway.
Questions:
1. What is containerization shipment? ( D )
A.To load goods in container
B.Container is only choice for transportation.
C.Containerized transportation
D.Container ship, container train and container truck
2. Only 20’ and 40’ container are available. Is it correct? ( C )
A.Correct
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
D.I don’t know
3. 20’container is standard container. Is it true or not? ( A )
A.Yes
B.Not
C.It is old concept.
4. Container ships need the container terminal to load and unload goods. Is it a fact?
A.Yes ( A )
B.Not
C.Depend
D.No mention
5. What is the tractor in this paragraph? ( C )
A.Farm machine
B.The head of truck
C.The part of truck container
D.The part of truck to draw or pull container
物流专业英语阅读翻译详解
第一节什么是物流管理 1.物流管理的定义 完成商业交易后物流将以最有效的成本方式以最有效的成本方式实行从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）货物转运。这就是物流的定义。在转运过程中，像物流设施和设备（物流运输工具）之类的硬件是必要的，也需要信息控制和标准化管理。另外，来自政府和物流协会的支持应该到位。 物流的三个主要功能 (1)创造时间价值：同样的货物在不同的时间有不同的价值。货物常常在转运过程中处于滞留状态，用专业术语来说这被叫做物流储存。它创造货物的时间价值。 (2)创造场所价值：同样的货物在不同的场所可以被不同地定值。转运过程中增加的价值就是物流的场所价值。 (3)流通加工价值：有时物流创造流通加工价值，流通加工改变货物的长度、厚度和包装。正像流行说法，“分割成更小块”是最常见的流通加工形式。物流的大部分过程创造货物的附加值。 物流是一项新的商业领域，从传统阶段到现代阶段发展而来。这两个阶段间的主要不同点包括： (1) 现代物流采用集装箱运输技术。货物运输过程从包装开始，接着是运输、储存及配送。整个过程在物流标准下进行．基于物流600×400的基础模数，形成1,200×1,000的物流模数，并放大到2,591×2,438的尺寸—即集装箱高乘宽的尺寸。它也能被调整到适于铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准尺．寸。 电子数据交换全球定位 (2)信息技术对现代物流来说极其重要。条码，销售点，电子数据交换和全球 定位系统极大地提高了五六活动的效率和精确性。互联网更进一步促进了物流行业的市场开发、市场操作和管理。 2.物流管理的活动 (1)客户服务。客户服务被定义为：以客户至上为宗旨，以最可能低的成本整合、管理所有客户管理的交界面以取得最佳效果．客户服务将所有的物流活动连接在一起．客户是否能在适当的情景收到合适的产品将影响到其他操作活动。 (2)订单处理。订单处理可以比作人的躯体的中枢神经系统,激发配送过程并指导各种活动得以进行，以满意订货要求。订单处理活动可以被分解成三个种类。第一，操作部分，诸如订单录入与校定，生产计划运输方式的准备工作以及货物托运清单。第二，沟通部分，诸如订单修订，订货状况查询，跟踪，催促，错误修正以及产品信息寻求等。最后，信贷与托收部分，包括信贷核查和有效账户的处理和托收。 客户服务在订单处理的速度与精确性方面扮演一个重要角色。先进的系统能够减少订单下达与发货之间的时间。订单常常通过计算即系统来完成。先进的计算机系统虽然起初对公司来说很昂贵，但它能大大地提高业务的准确性和效率。通常，别的物流开支（库存，运输和仓储）的节约，或来自客户服务提升了的销售的增长，将证明这一系统提升了的成本是非常值得的。 (3)物流沟通要取得当今商务环境的成功，就需要复杂沟通体系的管理。有效的沟通应该存在于下面各项之间： (a)公司及其客户和供应商； (b)公司的主要运作，比如：市场，生产，物流，财务/会计； (c)与物流相关的活动，比如：客户服务，交通运输，仓储与保管，订单处理和库存控制。
《物流英语》试卷A卷
D)四
（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ . A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments （14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock? ----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration. A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping （15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read 二、术语翻译。每小题2分，共10分。请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。 （1）物流单证________ （2）装载________ （3）成品________ （4）货运代理________ （5）期待做某事________ 三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。 （1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example) （2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they? （3）What is indoor operation? 四、翻译。每小题3分，共15分。 （1）我将要带你参观我们公司。 （2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time. （3）每张表该填多少批货？ （4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton. （5）你需要存放什么样的货物？ 五、阅读理解。（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。 一 Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales
《物流英语》模拟卷D
华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育） 物流管理(专科) 《物流英语》模拟试卷（D卷） 考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟 学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________ 注：答案统一做在答题纸上。 一、单项选择（15题*2分，共计30分） 1．To improve efficiency, ______. A．companies need to form partnerships and alliances B．management should concentrate on cost containment C．some key parts of logistics profession should be heavily regulated D．anti-trust rules should be practiced 2. What makes industry move reverse logistics to the front burner? ______ A. increasing population B. buying power C. environment change D. decline of forward logistics 3. Why is supply chain management emerged as a core management discipline? ______ A. Savvy supply chain executives have started to focus on the enormous benefits to two extremes. B. Collaboration between all facets of the supply chain goes a long way. C. Few are asking enough of supply chain. D. Elizabeth Arden provided examples of how today’s companies are defining and building core competencies. 4. Logistics ______. A．has as long a history as wars B．originated in the United States C．has played a vital role in military operations D．is more or less transportation 5. More and more companies have adopted the JIT inventory management because______. A．it is cost-saving B．customers have changed their way of shopping C．production executives welcome it D．marketing managers are faced with more challenges
英语阅读理解十篇
Passage 41 A Surprise for Mother It's mother's birthday. Peter wants to give mother something，but he doesn't have any money. So he says to himself，“I'll make something for mother.” Peter works a long time. That night he gives mother a big box. Mother opens the box. “What a good surprise！” says mother. Peter paints a big picture for mother. Mother puts the picture on the wall. 译文： 给妈妈的惊喜 今天是妈妈的生日，彼特想送给妈妈礼物，但他没有钱。他对自己说：“我要给妈妈做些什么。” 彼特忙活了很长时间，晚上他送给妈妈一个大盒子，妈妈打开盒子，“好大的一个惊喜啊！”妈妈说。彼特给妈妈画了幅大画像，妈妈把画贴在了墙上。 ①himself [hIm'self] pron.他自己 ②surprise [s?'praIz] n．使人惊奇的事③paint [peInt] v. 画；绘 一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 ()1. Peter is a little boy. ()2. He loves his mother very much. ()3. It's Peter's birthday. ()4. Peter paints a big picture for mother ()5. Peter has much money. 二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 ()1. Peter puts the gift ________. A. into water B. into a box C. under the bed ()2. You can know that mother ________. A. is tired B. has three children C. likes the surprise ()3. Peter has ________ money. A. no B. some C. a lot of ()4. Peter's mother put the picture ________. A. in the box B. on the wall C. on the desk ()5. It is ________ birthday. A. Peter's B. mother's C. father's
物流英语(第二版)参考答案
写在前面的话 各位老师： 您们好。欢迎使用劳动版专业英语教材。如果您在使用中发现问题，或者有任何建议和意见，可与我们联系： 联系人：赵硕 联系电话：64962011 电子邮箱：zhaos@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a41498487.html, 物流英语（第二版）参考答案 Unit 1 Lesson1 Check and Learn A quantity place time condition price Dialogue A 1. KFC chain 2. suppliers 3. logistics B 1. logistics 2. regularly 3. supplier 4. operation Reading A 1-b 2-e 3-a 4-d 5-c C. 1. be made of 2. ship 3. unique Lesson 2 Check and Learn A 客户服务、运输、仓储、设施布局、库存管理、采购、物料搬运、包装、需求预测、废弃物处理、信息处理
A 1. warehouse assistant 2. exported 3. clearance Reading A 1-c 2-e 3-d 4-a 5-b B customer service / transportation / warehousing / facility location / inventory management / procurement / material handling / packaging / demand forecasting / waste disposal / information processing Lesson 3 Check and Learn A a-3 b-6 c-4 d-1 e-2 f-5 B 1. developed 2. reduce 3. leading 4. step by step Dialogue A 1. FedEx Express 2. air 3. processes B 1. fifteen 2. one hundred and sixty-eight 3. six thousand, five hundred and twenty 4. twelve thousand, five hundred 5. one hundred and fifty-seven thousand 6. two million, three hundred thousand, seven hundred and eighty 7. ten million 8. eight point five Reading A sustainable globalization efficiency goal B 1- c 2- d 3- b 4- a Lesson 4 Check and Learn A 运输专员/ 仓库助理/ 订单处理专员/ 采购专员/ 客户代表/ 客户服务专员
物流英语阅读理解十篇
After completing a commercial transaction, logistics will execute the transfer of goods from the supplier (seller) to the customer (buyer) in the most cost-effective manner. This is the definition of logistics. During the transfer process, hardware such as logistics facilities and equipment (logistics carriers) are needed, as well as information control and standardization. In addition, supports from the government and logistics association should be in place. Three major functions of logistics 1. Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods. 2. Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics. 3. Distribution processing Value: sometime logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “ cutting into smaller parts “ is the most commo seen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics create added value for goods. 1. What is the meaning“cost-effective”? ( B ) A. Cost reduced B. Economically C. Cost evaluate D. To add cost 2. (D ) creates time value A. Transportation B. Good flow C. Different location D. Storage 3. What is the same meaning of location value? ( B ) A. Different value B. Different value of same goods at the different places C. Different good D. Different value of different goods at the same place 4. What is the distribution processing value? (D) A. Distribution B. Processing C. Sales and processing D. Changing the length, thickness and the package of the goods 5. The distribution process value is available in all logistics activities. Is it correct or not? ( C ) A. Both B. Yes C. Not D. Not clear (二)
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇精选 英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery： giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像绝大部分人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这个重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
物流英语题库
I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 1.International trade is the exchange of the capital, goods and ___across international borders or territories. A. materials B. factors of production C. products D. services 2. The reason why international trade is more costly is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as____, time costs due to border delays and costs associated with country differences. A. production B. tariffs C. capital D. goods 3. After the negotiation of export documents under L/C by the beneficiary, the importer, after viewing the documents, should do the ___of documents by effecting payment. A. claims B. delivery C. redemption D. importance clearance 4 If we had received your L/C, we ___shipment. A. will effect B. have effect C. would have effected D. had effected 5．International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international border or territories. It is typically more costly than domestic trade.(true) 6. According to Inconterms 2000,which group of the following trade terms mean that the buyer must contract for the carriage of the named port of destination?( ) A. FOB CIF EXW B. EXW FCA CFR C. FCA FAS FOB D. DAF FAS DES 7.____means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. A. CPT B.CIP C. FCA D. FOB 8. The ____term can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport. A. CPT B.CFR C. FCA D.CIP 9. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____, when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. A. Named destination B. Named port of destination C. Named place D. Any place 10. CIF should be followed by___. A. Port of transshipment B. Port of destination C.port of call D.port of shipment 11.According to Incoterms 2000,( )means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail in the port of shipment and seller has to procure the cargo transportation insurance. A. CFR B. FCA C.CPT D. CIF 17. For supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional work must be ( ). A. Managed B. Integrated C. Transported D. supplied 18.Supply chain is sometimes called the value chain or( )chain. A. demand B.price C. Provision D. command 19.Logistics is the work required to move and position( )throughout a supply chain. A.Work-in process inventory B.inventory C. Manufacturing D. Manufactured goods 20. Logistical operations can be divided into 3 areas: market distribution,
英语阅读理解
作业1 BCBBC 今天，全世界的人都离开小村庄去大， 喧嚣的城市。他们正从宁静的群山，山，田野，河流和溪流的 农村的街道，繁忙的世界建筑，交通和拥挤的人群。这场运动从农村地区向城市地区（乡下的）已经持续了超过二百年。 DCBB 中国第一个和唯一的大满贯冠军李娜正式宣布退休离任前的星期五，中国网球yearning?for?the next的超级巨星。以下是部分前和退休告别信： DBCAC 与男友同居会使女人吃更多的不健康和体重。但相反的 是对男人，对他们的长期健康有好处和女朋友住在一起 作业2 DABC 早晨都是一场灾难。我的牙齿痛了，我一直在和朋友的争执。她的话还痛：“你的麻烦是你不会把自己放在我的地方。你不能从我的观点看事情？”我摇了摇头顽固－感觉我的牙齿痛。我想我能坚持到我的牙医度假回来，但疼痛是真的无法忍受。我开始在电话簿呼叫牙医，但是没有人能立即看到我。最后，在午餐时间，我很幸运。 CDCB 几乎每一台机器的运动部件有轮子，但没有人确切地知道，当第一轮的发明或是什么了。我们知道，然而，他们的存在在5500多年前的古亚洲。 ACAB 不是所有的水体都显然活着的大西洋海洋，S状体的水覆盖33000000平方英里。大西洋有，在某种意义上，取代了地中海为西方文明的内陆海。不像真正的内海，它似乎奇怪的是，大西洋是海洋生动丰富。它也许不是奇怪，它的生命力已写的关于古代诗人。 作业3 BCBCC 洗澡和沐浴都被认为是重要的医学治疗的人。在希腊发现的浴缸和水系统建立在3 000年前。罗马人有公共温水浴池。在一些公共浴池多达3，000人同时洗澡。 ABCB 上周周杰伦麦卡罗和HSUS（美国人道协会）在跑道上做出了一个大胆的毛皮免费的声明，标志着一个新的章为时尚界与动物保护。激励响应麦卡罗的证实，正在发生变化，时尚。CDBA 二十年前，大多数专家认为，在男孩和女孩的行为差异主要是由于不同的他们是如何对待他们的父母，老师，朋友。要坚持这一信念今天很难。最近的研究表明，有男孩和女孩之间的生物学差异。了解这些差异在抚养和教育孩子是很重要的。 作业4
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇
英语阅读理解带翻译 10篇 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
英语阅读理解带翻译10篇：给予 Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.” 像大多数人，我长大看待生命是一个过程获得。直到我在30月底，我作出这一重要发现：给予，距离使我们的生活如此更令人兴奋的。您不必担心如果缺乏资金。这是我尝试让-消失。如果一个主意，可以改善窗口显示一个闪烁附近商店给我，我的步骤，并提出上述建议的仓库保管员。一发现我付出，离开是，它几乎是不可能放弃任何在这个世界上，没有得到回报，尽管返回往往在一个意想不到的形式。一个星期天上午，当地邮局作了重要特别的递送信件到我家里，但给我在我的办公室。我写了一份说明邮政的赞赏。一年多后，我需要一个后Office中的一个新的业务，我开始。我被告知的窗口，没有框的左边，我的名字将不得不在很长的等候名单。当我正准备离开，邮政出现在门口。他听到我们的交谈。“是不是你，我们该信中写道：一年前为客户提供一份特别的递送到您的家”我说是的。“嘿，你肯定将会有一个盒子在这个邮政
物流英语第一章参考答案
Unit One Ⅰ. (Omitted) Ⅱ. 1.defines 2.encompasses 3. focus 4.impact 5. discipline 6.links 7. flow 8. storage 9. arises 10. finished 11 added-value 12. requires 13. enrolling 14. every time 15. availability Ⅲ. 1. adopted 2. efficient movement 3. includes 4. control 5. dates back 6. large quantities 7. at a rapid rate 8. differentiate among 9. concerned with 10. concentrates….on 11. distribution 12. perceived as 13. went through 14. take place 15. considered Ⅳ. 1、从广义上看，它是整个物流的产出；也就是说，客户服务及其满意程度是 物流系统最终为消费者提供的产品。 2、库存管理平衡库存成本和断货成本，以免当客户需要货物时却没有存货的 损失。 3、以前,物流活动是支离破碎的，一系列物流活动分布在各职能组织部门，无 法实现合作，每个部门独立预算、各自为政。 4、随着20世纪90年代早期经营过程再造的出现，物流与相关职能的关系被重新界定。经营过程再造破除了传统职能的界限，确立了许多面向顾客的核心业务。有效管理这些过程要求开发职能部门间新的工作关系并建立跨职能团队。 5、供应商与顾客的不确定性行为常常致使公司积累缓冲库存。现在更为开放的信息交流和物流活动的密切合作使得企业为了整个供应链的共同利益能够缩减订货前置时间并且减少库存。 Ⅴ. 1. Companies are finding that logistics management has become a critical function in differentiation, profitability and even survival. Place, time and value—these are the fundamental elements in logistics management. Along with the supply chain, transport and inventory are intermediate links where costs can be squeezed out, performance raised and value added. Although the ideas have been around for a long time they have only been raised to an art form, and indeed a science in its own right, in the last decade. The reason for it is the exponential development of information technology—because information and its use are the key to unlocking the benefits in logistics management. 2. An effective logistics strategy focuses on efficient international supply chain management. Importers are constantly searching for ways to improve their efficiency not only by streamlining procedures, but also by identifying and exploiting any available cost-saving opportunities. In an international environment where components are purchased and products sold in multiple destinations with different tax and tariff jurisdictions, understanding the customs, V AT and direct tax implications of that strategy is essential. Ⅵ .(Omitted) Ⅶ.
小学英语阅读理解10篇
Passage 1 My room This is my room. It’s small, but it’s nice. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of Liu Xiang. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I cansee the trees and roads outside. 译文: 我的房间 这是我的房间。它很小，但是很漂亮。在窗户附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面做作业。在桌子上，你能看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。在桌子附近的墙上有一幅刘翔的图画。我经常把足球放在桌子下面。在桌子前面当然有一把椅子。我坐在那儿可以看到外面的树和公路。 ①near〔ni?〕prep.在……附近②of course 当然③road [ro?d] n.路，公路④in front of在……前面⑤outside [a?t?sa?d] adv.在外面 一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( ) 1. My room is big and nice. ( ) 2. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. ( ) 3. There is a picture of Yao Ming on the wall. ( ) 4. There is a football on the bed. ( ) 5. I can see some trees and roads outside. 二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I can on the desk. A. see the trees B. do my homework C. put my football ( ) 2. There is near the window. A. a desk B. a chair C. a pen ( ) 3. There is a picture of on the wall. A. Yao Ming B. Li Na C. Liu Xiang ( ) 4. I usually put the football .