大学英语四六级语法专项练习及答案

大学英语四六级语法训练

大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析

一. 定语从句专项练习

1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one.

A. whose

B. in which

C. of which

D. which

2. We’ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand

ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. as

3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you?

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep.

A. when

B. unless

C. until

D. while

5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten

thousand.

A. whom

B. as

C. that

D. who

6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for the

basketball team.

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. who

7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________

science can really serve them.

A. It is only then/ that

B. It is only when/ that

C. It was that/ when

D. It was when/ then

8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________

of course makes my house look shabbier than it really is.

A. that

B. as

C. who

D. which

9. John helped me clean my car _________ was very kind of him.

A. and this

B. and that

C. it

D. which

10. He invested his money in many companies, ____went bankrupt within 5 months.

A. of which

B. three of which

C. that

D. three of that

11. These two areas are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season.

A. to that

B. besides that

C. in that

D. except that

12. The man, _____we met in the street, came from Haiti.

A. that

B. who

C. whose

D. which

13. Can you solve such problems _______ raised by the audience?

A. what were

B. as were

C. which were

D. that were

14. It wasn’t such a good film ________ she had promised.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. like

15. There was not a hut in the village _______ he had not brought food and comfort.

A. which

B. to which

C. in which

D. that

16. This is the book ________ I was telling you just now.

A. about that

B. in that

C. in which

D. about which

17. Both the director and the film _____ you’ve just talked about are very famous.

A. whose

B. which

C. whom

D. that

18. Her father, _______ was lately dead, had left her a large property.

A. he

B. that

C. which

D. who

19. This is the third time we ________ improvements in that equipment.

A. are making

B. made

C. have made

D. will make

20. All that can be done ______________.

A. have been done

B. have done

C. has been done

D. has done

Keys:

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. C

5. B

6. D

7. B

8. D

9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. C

二.虚拟语气专练

1. ______ go down town this afternoon, please post the letter for me.

A. Had you

B. Were you to

C. If you did

D. Shall you

2. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.

A. drove, didn’t get

B. were driving, wouldn’t get

C. drove, wouldn’t get

D. had driven, wouldn’t have got

3. If it ______ for the snow, we _______ the mountain yesterday.

A. were not, could have climbed

B. were not, could climb

C. hadn’t been, could have climbed

D. hadn’t been, could climb

4. The new airport _______ if they had not stopped working on it.

A. would complete

B. had been completed

C. had completed

D. would have been completed

5. If he _______ his doctor’s advice, he ________ alive.

A. had taken, might still have been

B. had taken; might still be

C. might have taken; had still been

D. took; might still be

6. If you ______ in good health, I _______ you go on a trip yesterday.

A. were; would have let

B. had been; would have let

C. had been; had let

D. were; had let

7. I lost your address, otherwise (or) I _________ you long before.

A. had visited

B. have visited

C. would have visited

D. should visit

8. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.

A. obeys

B. obey

C. will obey

D. would obey

9. The boss insisted that John ________ unfit for his work.

A. was

B. is

C. should be

D. were

10. The officer commanded (ordered) the damaged bridge ____ before dawn.

A. must be repaired

B. would be repaired

C. be repaired

D. should have been repaired

11. He suggested (advised, proposed) that the wounded _______ to the hospital as soon as possible.

A. had been sent

B. should have been sent

C. would be sent

D. (should) be sent

12. He came home with a smile on his face, which suggested that he __ work.

A. should find

B. had lost

C. should have found

D. had found

13. Most of the members demanded (requested, required, asked) that the meeting ________ till after Friday.

A. shouldn’t put off

B. not be put off

C. wouldn’t be put off

D. not put off

14. I wish I ________ how to translate this sentence.

A. knew

B. know

C. have known

D. should know

15. –Has Fangfang been to New York? --No, but she wishes she _____.

A. would

B. will next time

C. had

D. had next time

16. I wish I _______ the TV program last night.

A. could watch

B. have watched

C. watched

D. could have watched

17. The two strangers talked as if they ______ fiends for years.

A. should be

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if (though) it

_______.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. has been broken

19. Look at the clouds, it looks as if it _______ rain.

A. will

B. would

C. were

D. is going to

20. _______ he were trying to teach them all he knew.

A. It seemed that

B. They had hoped

C. It seemed as if

D. They thought

Keys:

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. B

9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13.

B 14. A 15.

C 16.

D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C

三.倒装句专项练习

1. You often read China Daily. ________ .

A. So am I

B. So do I

C. Nor do I

D. Neither can I

2. ________ find out what happened.

A. Until he woke up did he

B. Until he woke up to

C. Not until did he wake up, he

D. Not until he woke up did he

3. _________ got into the room _______ the telephone rang.

A. No sooner had he; when

B. He hardly had; then

C. Hardly had he; when

D. He hardly had; than

4. Little _______ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared

B. he cares

C. does he care

D. did he care

5. ________, you would have met him.

A. If you were there

B. Should you been there

C. If you went there

D. Had you been there

6. Seldom _________ such a funny story as he told us.

A. have I heard

B. I have heard

C. did I listen

D. I listened

7. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.

A. he shouted

B. shout he

C. did he shout

D. he did shout

8. Rarely _______ so difficult a problem.

A. she could have faced with

B. could have she faced with

C. she could have been faced with

D. could she have been faced with

9. Not a single mistake _______ in the test.

A. he made

B. did he make

C. he has made

D. made he

10. Hardly _______ the classroom when the class began.

A. had he entered

B. he had entered

C. he entered

D. he was entered

11.____ France Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the Democratic Party.

A. Not only

B. If only

C. Only

D. Not only was

12. _________ should any money be given to a small child.

A. On no account

B. From all accounts

C. Of no account

D. By all accounts

13. So badly ________ in the accident that Simon was delayed in the hospital for treatment.

A. did he injure

B. he injured

C. was he injured

D. he was injured

14. ___________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.

A. So clever are the construction robots

B. So clever the construction robots are

C. Such construction robots are clever

D. Such clever construction robots are

15. ________ do we suspect that this district is rich in mineral resources.

A. Little

B. A little

C. Few

D. A few

16. We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undone things to we ought to have done.

A. leaving

B. will leave

C. left

D. did leave

17. _________ no computers, there could have been no satellites or rockets.

A. Had there been

B. If there were

C. Should there be

D. If there are

18. Only after many years of hard work _______ that money alone does not

lead to happiness and success.

A. did I realize

B. I did realize

C. had I realized

D. I had realized

19. ___________, but I still like him.

A. Selfish though he is

B. Selfish as he is

C. Selfish he may be

D. Whether he is selfish or not

20. ___________, I couldn’t lift the box.

A. As I might try

B. Try as I might

C. As try I might

D. Though try I might

Keys: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 11.

D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B

四.非谓语动词专练

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.

A. to repair bicycles

B. bicycles to be repaired

C. bicycles being repaired

D. repairing bicycles

2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?

--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.

A. to change; to be

B. to change; being

C. changing; being

D. changing; to be

3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.

A. to train properly

B. being trained properly

C. properly to train

D. trained properly

4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.

A. Having stolen

B. Having been stolen

C. Stolen

D. Stealing

5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.

A. Seen; painted

B. Seeing; painted

C. Being seen; being painted

D. Seeing; being painted

6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet.

A. having lost

B. losing

C. to be lost

D. lost

7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.

A. that you finish quickly

B. finishing quickly

C. to finish quickly

D. finish quickly

9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.

A. supporting

B. having supported

C. being supported by

D. being supported

10. In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.

A. it marked

B. marking

C. marked

D. to mark

11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.

A. to be stuck

B. stuck

C. sticking

D. stick

12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.

A. to solve; being talked about

B. solving; discussing

C. to solve; to talk about

D. solving; being discussed

13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.

A. to have discovered

B. to have been discovered

C. to discover

D. having been discovered

14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.

A. breaking; running

B. broken; running

C. breaking; run

D. broken; run

15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.

A. to fix

B. to be fixed

C. fixed

D. fixing

16. As I will be away for at lea st a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.

A. having heard

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. being heard

17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.

A. Walking or sleeping

B. Walking or slept

C. Having walked or slept

D. To walk and sleep

18. --- Did you get a dictionary?

--- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.

A. tried; to be left

B. had tried to; leaving

C. tried to; left

D. had tried; have left

19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.

A. to sit; tying

B. sitting; tying

C. seating; tied

D. seated; tied

20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn’t make himself _____.

A. to laugh; hearing

B. laughing; heard

C. laughing; hear

D. laughed; heard

21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.

A. raised; grown

B. rising; growing

C. raised; growing

D. rising; grown

22. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the spe ech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.

A. held; being held

B. to be held; to be held

C. to be held; held

D. being held; to be held

23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.

A. prepare

B. preparing

C. prepared

D. having prepared

24. Don’t worry. I’ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.

A. typed; send

B. to type; to send

C. type; send

D. typed; to send

25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.

A. making; look

B. to make; looked

C. and made; looking

D. and making; be looked

26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?

A. to carry out

B. carry out

C. carrying out

D. carried out

27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.

A. being fully accepting

B. fully accepting

C. having fully accepted

D. fully accepted

28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.

A. taking

B. taken

C. take

D. to be taken

29. I’m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.

A. being corrected

B. to correct

C. corrected

D. having corrected

30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.

A. We did not make

B. Having not made

C. We had not made

D. Not having made

参考答案

1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA

26-30 DDBBD

1. 用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，强调自行车被修理的过程。

2. consider 作“考虑”解时，后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语；作“认为” 解时，后常接含有名词、形容词或to be的复合结构。

3. 过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于if it is trained properly。watchdog看门狗。

4. 从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。

5. see 表示的动作与句子谓语动词（had to enter）所表示的动作几乎同时发生，且与其逻辑主语（he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，……”可知，第二空应用being painted。

6. lost in the big chair为过去分词短语在句中作伴随状语。此句的正常语序为：Her little brother sat there...

7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。

8. 题意为“正确做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上应保持一致。

9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。

10. 题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器，标志着人类历史上一个新的里程碑”。

11. 由短语be stuck in（陷入）可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。

12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空应用solving; being discussed 作定语修饰problem，表示“正在被讨论的问题”。

13. 用不定式的完成式表示动作发生在(定语)从句谓语动作之前。

14. 考查独立主格结构。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。

15. 由固定结构fix one”s eyes on/upon...可知此处应用过去分词。

16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短语）作宾语。

17. 题意为“无论是走路还是睡觉，我总是在想这个问题。”注意：此题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语并不一致，有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）

18. tried to后省去了get one。

19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；with his hands tied back为with的复合结构在句中作伴随状语。

22. 由at present可知第一空应用being held（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用to be held（表示即将被进行的动作）。

23. 由固定短语be (well) prepared for可知此处应用过去分词作宾补。

24. 此处为have sth. done结构和get sb. to do sth. 结构。

26. 考查get sth. done 结构。carry out执行。

27. before full accepted相当于before they are fully accepted。

28. feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合结构。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“所有考试都通过后，她感觉如释重负。”

29. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语。he has just finished 为定语从句。

30. -ing形式短语作原因状语。not要置于-ing形式之前。

五．名词性从句语法专项练习

1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.

A. that

B. the fact which

C. the fact that

D. the fact

2. "Is M ary from New York City " "I don’t know _______."

A. from what city does she come from

B. from what city she come

C. what city does she come from

D. what city she comes from

3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.

A. What

B. That

C. Whoever

D. Whatever

4. The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.

A. because I got

B. because of getting

C. I got

D. that I got

5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.

A. while

B. that

C. if

D. for

6. Henry killed the dog. I’ll ask him why ________.

A. did he do that

B. he did that

C. he did

D. he has done so

7. Have you seen Henry lately my boss wants to know ________.

A. how he is getting along

B. how is he getting along

C. what he is getting along

D. what is he getting along

8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

9. He asked me ________ with me.

A. what is the trouble

B. what wrong was

C. what was the matter

D. what trouble it is

10. I am sure ________ he said is true.

A. that

B. about that

C. of that

D. that what

11. When and why he came here ________ yet.

A. is not known

B. are not known

C. has not known

D. have not bee

12.I wonder how much ________.

A. does the watch cost

B. did the watch cost

C. the watch costed

D. the watch costs

13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.

A. afraid of

B. afraid about

C. afraid that

D. afraid for

14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.

A. Because she was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.

A. that not all things can be done

B. because of not all things be done

C. being not all things can be done

D. because not all things can be done

16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.

A. for

B. because

C. since

D. that

17. I don’t doubt ________ he’ll come.

A. that

B. if

C. what

D. whether

18. "Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang "

"Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."

A. which the room

B. which room

C. what was the room

D. what room was it

19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. of which

20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she’s now buying a big house.

Ca rol: Yes. Because she’s always saved ________.

A. what little she earns

B. how little she earns

C. for little she earns

D. with little she earns

21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.

A. That...what

B. What...that

C. That...which

D. What...which

22. We gave him ________ help we could.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. this

23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.

A. that

B. which

C. all what

D. all that

24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________

A. when the sports meet is taken place

B. when is the sports meet going to be held

C. when is the sports meet to begin

D. when the sports meet is to take place

25. Do you happen to know ________

A. what size shoes he wears

B. how big shoes he wears

C. what is the size of his shoes

D. what number shoes are his

26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.

A. how you have observed

B. how what you have observed

C. that you have observed

D. how that you have observed

27. Where do you think ________

A. has he gone

B. has he been

C. he’s gone

D. was he

28. Do you know ________

A. how many populations there are in the world

B. how much population there is in the world

C. how many the population of the world is

D. what the population of the world is

29. Would you go and see ________ outside

A. what to take place

B. what Tom has happened

C. what is happening

D. what the matter had been

30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.

A. what

B. interesting

C. What is interesting

D. I

参考答案：1-5. CDCDB 6-10. BABCD 11-15. ADCCA 16-20. DABCA

21-25. BBDDA 26-30. BCDCC

四六级简明语法：the 最高级 比较范围

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a85242563.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意： a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so…as"结构表示最高级含义。

大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义

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四六级常考重点语法

状语从句(Adverbial Clause) 一、时间状语从句 1. when, as, while 和whenever when 表示某个具体的时间，可指一段时间和一点时间，可表示短暂动作，又可表示持续动作。As所表示的动作与主句动作同时发生，具有延续的含义，一般与延续性动词连用。While 只表示持续性的动作或状态，强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中。Whenever指的是“任何时间”。例如： When you arrive in London, please give us a call. When I was watching TV, my mother suddenly came in. 3) He entered the room when (while, as) the meeting was going on. 4) While she was reading a novel, her mother was cooking the dinner. It rains whenever he has the class. Whenever that man says “To tell you the truth”, I suspect that he?s about to tell a lie. NT: 当as意为“当…时候”时，主要与表示动作或发展过程的动词连用，用于连接两个逐渐发展或演变的动作或状态。通常情况下不与表示感觉的动词，表示感情的动词，表示精神活动的动词和表示拥有的动词连用。 As the day goes on, the weather gets worse. 2．before 和after before 引导的从句的动作通常发生在主句动作之后，如果从句是过去时，主句一般要用过去完成时。After引导的从句动作通常发生在主句动作之前，如果主句要用过去时，从句则要用过去完成时。例如： 1) The plane had taken off before he arrived at the airport. 2) After he had lived in the south for 20 years, he decided to go to seek his fortune in the north. 3) He was still tired even after he had had eight hours of sleeping. 但是如果不强调先后，或是因为从句中使用的是某个状态动词，after和before句子结构中的谓语动词也可以都用一般过去时。例如：They arrived at the cinema after the film began.

GrammarTest.大学英语语法练习测试题

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