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2016年专升本专插本(重点)英语词汇_短语分析

a few (表示肯定)有些，几个

a good deal (接不可数名词)许多，大量

a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点

a lot of 大量的，许多

a number of 若干，许多

a series of 一系列，一连串above all 首先，首要，尤其是according to 根据

account for 说明(原因等)

after all 毕竟，终究

ahead of 在…前面，先于

all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好

的；好，行，可以

all the same 仍然，照样地

all the time 一直，始终

allow for 考虑到，顾及

and so on 等等

anything but 根本不at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)

at first 最初，起先

at hand 近在手头，在附近

at large 详尽地，普遍地；未被捕获的

at last 终于；最后

at least 至少

at most 至多，不超过

at no time 从不，决不

at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在

at the cost/expense of 以…为代价at the end 最终，终了时

at the moment 此刻，目前

at the same time 同时；然而，不过at the sight of 一看见…就

back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地

back up 支持；倒退

be able to 能，会

be about to 刚要，即将

be made up of 由…组成，由…构成

apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)

as...as... 像，如同，与…一样

as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a rule 通常，照例

as far as 远到；就…而言，至于as follows 如下

as for/to 至于，关于

as/if though 好像，仿佛

as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于

as soon as 一…就，刚…便

as usual 照例，像平常一样

as well 也，又

as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又aside from 除…以外(尚有)

ask for 请求，要求

at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)

at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear...in mind 记住(某事) because of 因为，由于

before long 不久以后

beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑

both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且break down 损坏

break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴

break into 强行闯进

break off 中断，中止

break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走

break through 突破，突围

break up 打碎；终止，结束bring about 带来，引起，导致bring forward 提出(建议等)

bring into effect 使生效，实行bring out 使…显示出来；出版bring up 教育，培养

build up 逐步建立；增强，增进

at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at any rate 无论如何，至少

at best 充其量，至多

by and by 不久，迟早

by chance 偶然，碰巧

by far …得多；最多

by means of 用，凭借

by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某错事)

by no means 决不，并没有

by oneself 单独地，独自地

by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法

call for 要求，需要；邀请

call off 取消

call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召call up 打电话；召集

cannot help 禁不住，忍不住capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的

care for 照顾，照料；喜欢but for 倘没有，要不是

by accident 偶然

by all means 尽一切办法，务必die down 变弱，逐渐消失

die out 消失，灭绝

do...a favour 帮助某人

do away with 废除，去掉

do without 没有…也行，将就draw in (火车、汽车)进站

draw up 起草，制订

dream of 梦到；梦想，向往dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学，退出

due to 由于，因为

each other 互相(多用作宾语) eigher...or 或…或，不是…就是end up 结束，告终

even if/though 即使，虽然

even so 虽然如此，即使是这样ever since 此后一直，从那时起一直

carry off 拿走，夺去

carry on 继续

carry out 执行，贯彻；进行(到底) catch fire 着火，烧着

catch one's breath 喘气；松口气；屏息

catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到，发现

catch up with 赶上

check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开

cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来clear up 清理；使变清；放晴come around 苏醒；顺便来访come on (表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧，

走吧；开始

come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是

come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒；共计，达到

come true 实现every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个

except for 除了…外

face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 大胆面向

fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall in love 爱上某人

fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻

far from 远离，远非

feel like 感到想要做

figure out 计算出；估计

fill in/out 填写

find out 查明；找到；发现

first of all 首先，开始时

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永久地

for instance 例如

for the sake of 为了…的利益

for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 不时，有时

get across 使通过；使被理解

come up 出现，走上前来

come up with 追上，赶上；提出compare...to 把…比作

count on 依靠，指望

cut down 砍倒；削减；缩短

cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢挡

cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔

cut out 删掉，割去

deal with 对付，处理；论述，涉及

get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上

(车、船、

get on with 与…友好相处；继续干

get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of 处理掉；摆脱

get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)

get together 聚会get along 过活；相处(with)；进展get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下

get in 进入，参加；收(获)，收回；插入(话)

get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入

heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地help oneself 自取所需(食物等) hold back 阻止；控制；抑制

hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话

用语)等一会儿

hold up 举起；耽搁，延迟

hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成

if only 只要；要是…就好了

in a hurry 急于，忙于

in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某处程度上，从某一点上看

in a word 简而言之，一句话

in addition to 除…之外(还)

in advance 预先，事先

get to one's feet 站起来

get up 起床；起立

give in 屈服；让步

give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)

give out 分发；发出(气味等) give up 放弃；投降

give way to 让位于；给…让路go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先

go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求

go into 进入；调查；从事

go into effect 实施，生效

go on 继续下去，进行

go out 熄灭；外出

go over 检查；复习

go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查

go up 上升，(物价等)上涨

go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛in all 总共，共计

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in brief 简单地说

in case 假使，以防万一

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in charge of 负责，主管

in common 共有的，共用的

in detail 详细地

in effect 实际上，事实上

in fact 事实上，其实

in favour of 支持，赞成

in front of 在…前面

in general 一般说来，大体上

in half 成两半

in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为

纪念，为庆祝

in no case 无论如何不，决不

in no time 立即，马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序；整齐

in order to 为了(做某事)

in other words 换句话说，也就是

病

grow up 成熟；成年；发展

had better 应该，还是…好

had rather...than 宁愿…(而不是) hand down 把…传下来

hand in 交上；递上

hand out 分发，散发

hand over 交出，移交

hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电

话不挂)等一会儿

hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话) have an advantage over 胜于，优于

have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到

have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系

have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系

have to 必须，不得不

head for 朝…方向走去

in short 简言之，总之说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别，尤其

in person 亲自

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地，当众

in regard to 关于

in relation to 有关，涉及

in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报，交换

look at 看着；看待

look back 回头看；回顾

look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料

look into 观察；调查

look on 旁观；观看

look out 留神，注意

look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽

in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望

in spite of 不管，不顾

in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中

in the end 最后，终于

in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使

in the future 在将来

in (the) light of 鉴于，由于

in the way 挡道，妨碍某人

in time 及时；最后，终于

in touch 联系，接触

in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来

in vain 徒劳，白费力

instead of 替代，而不是

just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下

keep an eye on 留意，照看

keep in mind 记住

keep on 继续进行，反复地做核查；温习

look up 向上看；(在字典中)查出lose heart 灰心，泄气

lose sight of 看不见；忽略

lots of 大量的，许多的

make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成

make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make one’s way 去，前进，前往make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出

make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理

make sure 查明，务必要做到make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆

make up for 补偿，弥补

make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意

make use of 使用，利用

many a [后接单数名词]许多的，多

的，一个又一个的

keep one’s word 守信用

keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) keep up with 跟上，不落后knock down 撞倒；击倒

laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑

lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存

lay down 放下；制定(计划等)

lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开

lead to 通向；导致，引起

learn by heart 记住，背诵

learn from 学习，向…学习

leave alone 不打扰，不干预leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带

leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略

let alone 更别提；不打扰

let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等)，发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队，使排成一行mix up 拌和；混淆

more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿

neither…nor… 既不…也不

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于，多达

no longer 不再，已不

no more 不再

no more than 不多于，至多

no sooner…than 一…就

not only…but also 不但…而且nothing but 只有；只不过

now and then 时而，不时

now that 既然，由于

of course 当然，自然

off duty 下班

on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地

on account of 由于，因为

on average 平均；通常；普通pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会

little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地live on 靠…生活；以…为食

live through 经历过；度过；经受住

live up to 无愧于；做到；符合long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送；照料，照顾

on behalf of 代表，为了

on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上on business 因事，因公

on duty 值班，当班

on earth 究竟，到底

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗，警戒

on one’s own 独立地，靠自己地on purpose 故意，有目的

on sale 出售；廉价出售

on second thoughts 经重新考虑，继而一想

on the contrary 正相反

on the one hand 一方面play a part (in) (在…中)扮演角色；

(在…中)起作用point out 指出，指明

prior to 在前，居先，比…在先pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸

pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出

put aside 储存；保留

put away 把…收起，放好

put down 记下；放下；镇压

put forward 提出(要求、事实等) put into practice 实行，实施

put off 推迟；拖延

put on 穿上；上演

put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版put to use 使用

put up 举起；建造；张贴

put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) quite a few 相当多，不少

rather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是)

refer to…as 把…称作；把…当作

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 在现场，当场

on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时

once again 再一次

once in a while 偶尔

once upon a time 从前

once more 再一次，又一次

one another 相互

or else 否则，要不然

or so 大约，左右

other than 不同于；除了

out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的，不用的

out of order 出故障；秩序混乱out of place 不在适当的位置；不

相称的，格格不入out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of the question 毫不可能regardless of 不顾，不惜

result from 是(由)…造成

result in 引起，导致；结果是

right away 立即，马上

ring up 打电话

run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计

run out (of) 用完，耗尽

run over (跑)过去；撞倒；溢出see…off 为某人送行see…through 看破，看穿

see to 负责，注意，照料

send for 派人去请；召唤；索取set about 开始，着手

set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边

set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费

set free 释放

set off 出发，起程；激起，引起set out 动身，起程；开始

set up 创立，建立，为…作好准备；

over and over 一再地，再三地owing to 由于

pass away 去世

pass on 把…传给别人

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报pay for 付款；偿还

pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功pick out 选出；挑出；辨认出，分辨出

side by side 肩并肩地，一起slow down 放慢速度；减速so…as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止；到这种程度

so far as…be concerned 就…而言so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于

sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早

stand for 是…的缩写，代表，意

味着；主张，支持stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色

竖起，建造

settle down 定居；安下心来show off 炫耀；卖弄

show up 来到，露面

throw away 扔掉，抛弃

to the point 切中要害，切题touch on 谈及，提及

try on 试穿

try/do one’s best 尽力，努力

try out 试用，试验

turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交turn…into 使变成，使成为

turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯

turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)

turn one’s back on 不理睬

turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，

制造；驱逐；结果是turn over 仔细考虑

turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大under control 处于控制之下

stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚

stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟，紧随；

坚持；忠于；信守such as 例如，诸如

sum up 总结，概括

switch off/on (用开关)关掉/开启take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是

take advantage of 利用，趁…之机take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像

take apart 拆卸，拆开

take care 当心，注意

take care of 爱护，照料

take charge 开始管理，接管

take effect 生效，起作用

take for granted 认为…理所当然；(因视作当然而)对…不予以重视take in 欺骗；领会，理解

take into account 把…考虑进去take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞under the circumstances 在这种(情况)既然如此

up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到；取决于

up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的

use up 用完，耗尽

wait for 等候，等待

wait on 服侍(某人)

warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防

wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽

What about…? (征求意见时)怎么样？

What if…? 如果…将来会怎么？whether…or 是…还是…，不管…还是

wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭

with regard to 关于，至于

take on 承担，从事；呈现(面貌) take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙take over 接受，接管；借用；承袭

take part in 参加，参与

take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代take turns 依次，轮流

take up 开始从事；占去，占据tell…from 辨别，分辨

the moment (that) 一…(就) with respect to 关于，至于

with the exception of 除…之外without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议

work out 算出；想出，制定出would rather 宁愿，宁可

thanks to 由于，多亏

that is 就是说，即

think of 想到，记得；想一想；考虑，关心

thin k of…as 把…看作是，以为…是

think over 仔细考虑

170. in a minute 一会儿

171. in addition 另外

172. in all 总共

173. in charge of "主管,负责" 174. in English 用英语

175. in fact 事实上;实际上176. in front of 在……前面177. in hospital 住院

178. in line 成一排;成一直线179. in no time 立刻

180. in one's fifties 在某人五十181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法

182. in order to 为了

183. in return 作为回报

184. in surprise 惊奇地

185. in the end 最后;终于

186. in the future 在将来

187. in the middle of 在……中间188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里

189. in this way 这样

190. in time 及时

191. in trouble 处于困境中

192. instead of 代替;而不是193. join in 参加;加入

194. just a minute 等一下

195. just now 现在;刚才

196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事197. keep fit 保持健康

198. keep… from 使……不做199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近201. keep quiet 保持安静

202. keep sb. Busy 让某人忙个不停

203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻204. later on 过后;后来

205. laugh at 嘲笑

206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具

207. learn…from 向……学习

208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业

209. leave a message 留个口信

210. leave for 动身去

211. less / more than 少于/ 多于

212. let out 放出

213. line up 整队; 排成行

214. listen to 听……(讲话)

215. live on 靠……为生

216. look after 照料;照顾

217. look at 看;观看218. look for 寻找

219. look forward to 期待着220. look like 看上去象;显得221. look out of 从……朝外看222. look up 查寻; 抬头看223. lose one's way 迷路

224. lose weight 减肥

225. make a film 拍电影

226. make a fire 生火

227. make a living 谋生

228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错

误

229. make a noise 弄出声

230. make friends with 与……交朋友

231. make fun of 拿……开玩笑

232. make money 挣钱;赚钱233. make the bed 整理床铺234. make out 辨认出

235. make progress 取得进步

236. make up one's mind 下决心237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要

238. meet with 遭遇

239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着

240. no longer / not …any longer 不再

241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"

242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

243. of course 当然

244. of one's own 属于某人自己的

245. on business "有事, 出差

246. on foot 步行;走路

247. on holiday 在休假

248. on one's side 在某人一边

249. on show 在展出

250. on the other hand 另一方面

251. on the phone 在听电话252. on the right 在右边

253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上

254. on time 准时255. on weekdays 在工作日

256. once a day 每天一次

257. once every four years 每四年一次

258. once more 再次

259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地"

260. one another 互相

261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术

262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏

263. out of date 过时

264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍

265. over there 在那边

266. pay for 付……钱; 买

267. pick out 挑选出

268. pick up 拾起

269. play a trick on 捉弄

270. play with 玩弄

271. plenty of 许多

272. point at 指向;指着

273. point out 指出274. praise sb. For sth. 为某事表扬某人

275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢

276. prepare for 准备

277. protect…from 保护……免受

278. pull down 推倒

279. put off 延期

280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演

281. put out 伸出; 扑灭

282. put up 举起; 挂起

283. rely on 依靠

284. right now "立刻,马上"

285. run after 追捕;追踪

286. run away 逃跑

287. save one's life 挽救某人生命

288. search for 搜寻; 搜查289. see…off 为……送行290. sell out 售完

291. set off / out "出发, 起程"

292. set up 建立;设立

293. shake hands with 与……握手294. share…with 与……分享

295. show off 炫耀

296. show sb. The way 给某人指路

297. show sb. Around 带某人参观

298. shut up 住口

299. so as to 为的是;使得

300. some day 将来有一天

301. sooner or later 迟早

302. speed up 加快速度

303. stop…from 阻止……做

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