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(新高考)高考英语二轮复习第四编考前要点再排查三高考常考词词性变化练习新人教版

(新高考)高考英语二轮复习第四编考前要点再排查三高考常考词词性变化练习新人教版
(新高考)高考英语二轮复习第四编考前要点再排查三高考常考词词性变化练习新人教版

三、高考常考词词性变化1.变名词

(1)-ence, -ance结尾的名词

exist→existence 存在differ→difference 不同

refer→reference 参考occur→occurrence 发生

prefer→preference 优先权,偏好

guide→guidance 指导

appear→appearance 出现,外表

enter→entrance 进入accept→acceptance 接受

perform→performance 履行

resis t→resistance 抵制

insure→insurance 保险assist→assistance 帮助tolerate→tolerance 容忍

(2)-tion, -sion结尾的名词

introduce→introduction 介绍

describe→description 描述

interrupt→interruption 打断

direct→direction 方向,指导

connect→connection 连接starve→starvation 挨饿realize→rea lization 实现,领悟

invite→invitation 邀请produce→production 生产reduce→reduction 减少

adopt→adoption 采纳;收养

prevent→prevention 防止

receive→reception 接收;接待处

suggest→suggestion 建议

edit→edition 编辑,版本

exhibit→exhibition 展览

intend→intention 打算,意图

recognize→recognition 认出

protect→protection 保护

instruct→instruction 指令

construct→construction 建设

reject→rejection 驳斥object→objection 反对

collect→collection 收集select→selection 挑选

elect→election 选举

conserve→conservation 保护

observe→observation 观察organize→organization 组织exa mine→examination 考试

determine→determination 决定

form→formation 形成inform→information 通知imagine→imagination 想象

transport→transportation 运输

expect→expectation 期待

adapt→adaptation 改编;适应

prepare→preparation 准备

explore→exploration 探索

consider→c onsideration 考虑

declare→declaration 宣布

decorate→decoration 装饰

inspire→inspiration 激发,灵感

relax→relaxation 放松,休闲

communicate→communication 交流

occupy→occupation 占用;职业

satisfy→satisfaction 满足

apply→application 申请,应用

recommend→recommendation 推荐

combine→combination 结合

operate→operation 操作;手术

hesitate→hesitation 犹豫educate→education 教育locate→location 定位indicate→indication 指出participate→participation参加

appreciate→appreciation 欣赏,感激

associate→association 联想;协会

separate→separation 分离

investigate→investigation调查

celebrate→celebration 庆祝

congratulate→congratulation 祝贺

translate→translation 翻译

accelerate→acceleration 加速

donate→donation 捐赠liberate→liberation 解放motivate→motivation 动力

concentrate→concentration 集中

contribute→contrib ution 贡献

distribute→distribution 分发

promote→promotion 促进devote→devotion 致力frustrate→frustration 沮丧

divide→division 分配decide→decision 决定

discuss→discussion 讨论depress→depression 沮丧impress→impression 印象express→expression 表达possess→posse ssion 拥有;财产

expand→expansion 扩大extend→extension 延伸admit→admission 承认permit→permission 允许conclude→conclusion 结论explode→explosion 爆炸confuse→confusion 迷惑

(3)-ment结尾的名词

amaze→amazement 惊奇

improve→improvement改进

achieve→achievement 完成

agree→agreement 同意arrange→arrangement 安排employ→employment 雇佣

advertise→advertisement 广告

astonish→astonishment 吃惊

announce→announcement 通告

assess→assessment 评估develop→development 发展disappoint→disappointment失望

encourage→encouragement鼓舞

enterta in→entertainment 款待,娱乐

equip→equipment 装备

govern→government 统治;政府

manage→management 管理

punish→punishment 惩罚require→requirement 要求

settle→settlement 协议;定居处

state→statement 说明;陈述

treat→treatment 对待;治疗

accomplish→accomplishment 成就;完成

(4)-ness结尾的名词

eager→eagerness 渴望kind→kindness 友好

happy→happiness 幸福lonely→loneliness 孤独quiet→quietness 安静careless→carelessness 粗心aware→awareness 意识bitter→bitterness 苦

blind→blindness 盲目calm→calmness 冷静

clever→cleverness 聪明fair→fai rness 公平foolish→foolishness 愚蠢fit→fitness 适合;健康ill→illness 疾病lazy→laziness 懒惰

sad→sadness 悲伤sweet→sweetness 甜美

thick→thickness 厚度tired→tiredness 累

cold→coldness 寒冷;冷淡

nervous→nervousness 惶恐不安

homesick→homesickness 思乡

helpless→h elplessness 无助

hopeless→hopelessness 无望

(5)-age结尾的名词

marry→marriage 婚姻store→storage 储存

short→shortage 短缺pack→package 包裹

pass→passage 通道

(6)-th结尾的名词

warm→warmth 温暖true→truth 真理

dead→death 死亡grow→growth 成长

(7)-ure结尾的名词

please→p leasure 快乐fail→failure 失败

mix→mixture 混合press→pressure 压力

depart→departure 离开expose→exposure 暴露

sign→signature 签名

(8)-ce结尾的名词

absent→absence 缺席confident→confidence 自信

different→difference 不同evident→evidence 证据patient→patien ce 耐心silent→silence 沉默advise→advice 建议present→presence 出席convenient→convenience方便

diligent→diligence 勤奋distant→distance 距离important→importance 重要

independent→independence 独立

innocent→innocence 天真,无辜

intelligent→intelligence 智力

violent→violence 暴力

(9)-dom结尾的名词

free→freedom 自由wise→wisdom 智慧

(10)-hood结尾的名词

child→childhood 孩童时期

neighbor→neighborhood 邻里

boy→boyhood 少年时代

(11)-ship结尾的名词

friend→friendship 友谊

leader→leadership 领导才能

owner→ownership 所有权

relation→relations hip 关系

hard→hardship 艰难

(12)-ing结尾的名词

train→training 训练find→finding 发现

suffer→suffering 痛苦greet→greeting 问候

paint→painting 绘画farm→farming 农业

warm→warming 变暖mean→meaning 意思

cross→crossing 十字路口belong→belongings 财产shoot→shoo ting 射击feel→feeling 情感;感觉

2.变形容词

(1)-y结尾的形容词

sun→sunny 阳光灿烂的health→healthy 健康的

dirt→dirty 脏的wealth→wealthy 富有的

greed→greedy 贪婪的taste→tasty 美味的

rain→rainy 多雨的wind→windy 有风的

snow→snowy 被雪覆盖的

storm→stormy 有暴风雨的

fog→foggy 多雾的 ic e→icy 冰冷的

mud→muddy 泥泞的dust→dusty 布满灰尘的

smell→smelly 臭的salt→salty 咸的

(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词

culture→cultural 文化的

agriculture→agricultural 农业的

practice→practical 实际的

music→musical 音乐的

globe→global 全球的

condition→conditional有条件的

environment→e nvironmental环境的

chemistry→chemical 化学的

medicine→medical 医学的

origin→original 原始的

politics→political 政治的

emotion→emotional 感情的;有感染力的

nation→national 国家的

nature→natural 自然的

person→personal 个人的

occasion→occasional 偶尔的

mind→mental 精神上的

physi cs→physical 身体上的

accident→accidental 偶然的

education→educational 教育的

technique→technical 技术上的

race→racial 种族的type→typical 典型的

benefit→beneficial 有益的face→facial 面部的

industry→industrial 工业的finance→financial 金融的(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词

thank→th ankful 感激的success→successful 成功的peace→peaceful 和平的beauty→beautiful 美丽的

faith→faithful 忠实的joy→joyful 高兴的

cheer→cheerful 高兴的

use→useful→useless 有用的/无用的

pain→painful→painless痛苦的/无痛的

harm→harmful→harmless有害的/无害的

power→powerful→powerless强有力的/无力的

care→careful→careless小心的/粗心的

color→colorful→colorless 多彩的/无色的

hope→hopeful→hopeless抱有希望的/无望的

help→helpful→helpless有帮助的,愿意帮忙的/无助的meaning→meaningful→meaningless 有意义的/无意义的speech→speechless 说不出话的

end→endless 无休止的

home→homeless 无家可归的

job→jobl ess 无业的self→selfless 无私的

aim→aimless 无目标的

price→priceless 珍贵的,无价的

breath→breathless 上气不接下气的

(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词

adventure→adventurous冒险的

danger→dangerous 危险的

caution→cautious 小心的poison→poisonous 有毒的mountain→mountainous 多山的

ambition→ambitio us 有野心的

nerve→nervous 紧张的religion→religious 宗教的(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词

avoid→avoidable 可避免的

forget→forgettable 可忘记的

comfort→comfortable 舒服的

believe→(un)believable (不)可信的

rely→reliable 可靠的

enjoy→enjoyable 令人愉快的

value→valuable 有价值的 suit→suitable 合适的bear→bearable 可忍受的

afford→affordable 支付得起的

adapt→adaptable 适应力强的

renew→renewable 可更新的

port→portable 便携的change→changeable 多变的reason→reasonable 合理的

access→(in)accessible (不)可接近的

(6)-tive结尾的形容词

create→creative 有创造力的

attrac t→attractive 迷人的protect→protective 保护的talk→talkative 健谈的

instruct→instructive 有教育意义的

effect→effective 有效的produce→productive 多产的relate→relative 相关的

compete→competitive 有竞争力的

(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词

system→systematic 系统的romance→romantic 浪漫的sympathy→sympathetic有同情心的

energy→energetic 精力充沛的

science→scientific 科学的

(8)-en结尾的形容词

wood→wooden 木制的gold→golden 金色的

wool→woolen 羊毛的

(9)-some结尾的形容词

hand→handsome 英俊的awe→awesome 令人敬畏的

trouble→troublesome 令人烦恼的

tire→tiresome 烦人的

(10)-ly结尾的形容词

dead→deadly 致命的live→lively 活跃的

friend→friendly 友好的month→monthly 每月的

cost→costly 昂贵的order→orderly 有秩序的

love→lovely 可爱的year→yearly 每年的

week→weekly 每周的

3.变副词

(1)形容词词尾直接加-ly变副词

real→really 真正地

helpful→helpfully 有帮助地

care ful→carefully 细心地

hopeful→hopefully 有希望地

slow→slowly 慢慢地quick→quickly 快速地

quiet→quietly 安静地rude→rudely 无礼地

polite→politely 有礼貌地wide→widely 宽阔地

fortunate→fortunately幸运地

(2)以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly

busy→busily 繁忙地angry→angrily 生气地

easy→easily 容易地healthy→healthily 健康地

happy→happily 高兴地heavy→heavily 沉重地

noisy→noisily 吵闹地

(3)某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly

terrible→terribly 可怕地true→truly 真正地

gentle→gently 温柔地simple→simply 简单地

possible→possibly 可能地

comfortable→comfortably 舒服地

4.变动词

(1)-en结尾的动词

dark→darken 变暗quick→quicken 加快

sharp→sharpen 削尖loose→loosen 松开

soft→soften 软化worse→worsen 恶化

light→lighten 减轻,变亮broad→broaden 加宽

weak→weaken 削弱tight→tighten 变紧

bright→bright en 使更明亮

black→blacken 变黑short→shorten 缩短

adj. →n. →v.

deep→depth→deepen 加深

long→length→lengthen加长

wide→width→widen 加宽

high→height→heighten 加强,提高

strong→strength→strengthen 加强

(2)en-前缀的动词

able→enable 使能够large→enlarge 使扩大danger→endanger 使……遭受危险

sure→ensure 保证

(3)-e结尾的动词(注意发音变化)

bath→bathe 洗澡breath→breathe 呼吸

cloth→clothe 给……穿衣

5.变否定

(1)in-,im-/il-,ir-

active→inactive 不活跃的

experienced→inexperienced 缺乏经验的

complete→incomplete 不完整的

dependent→independent 独立的

significant→insignifica nt 不重要的

capable→incapable 无能力的

proper→improper 不合适的

appropriate→inappropriate 不合适的

accurate→inaccurate 不精确的

correct→incorrect 不正确的

expensive→inexpensive 不贵的

formal→informal 非正式的;随便的

convenient→inconvenient 不方便的

direct→indirect 间接的

mature→imma ture 不成熟的

patient→impatient 不耐烦的

perfect→imperfect 不完美的

possible→impossible 不可能的

polite→impolite 不礼貌的

logical→illogical 不合逻辑的

legal→illegal 不合法的

regular→irregular 不规则的

responsible→irresponsible 不负责的

(2)un-

usual→unusual 不寻常的easy→unea sy 不安的

fair→unfair 不公平的real→unreal 不真实的conscious→unconscious 不知道的

certain→uncertain 不确定的

popular→unpopular 不受欢迎的

common→uncommon 不普通的

pleasant→unpleasant 不愉快的

important→unimportant 不重要的

necessary→unnecessary 不必要的

successful→unsuccessful 不成功的

noticed→unnoticed 没被注意的

tidy→untidy 不整洁的

reasonable→unreasonable 不合理的

finished→unfinished 未完成的

done→undone 未完成的dress→undress 脱衣

fold→unfold 打开load→unload 卸车

lock→unlock 开……的锁freeze→unfreeze 解冻

earth→unearth 出土,挖掘cover→uncover 揭露(3)dis-

appear→disappear 消失courage→discourage 使泄气close→disclose 揭露cover→discover 发现

agree→disagree 不同意approve→disapprove 不同意obey→disobey 不服从honest→dishonest 不诚实的satisfied→dissatisfied 不满意的

advantage→disadvantage弱点

order→disor der紊乱

(4)mis-

lead→mislead 误导leading→misleading 误导的understand→misunderstand 误解

understanding→misunderstanding 误解

use→misuse 滥用spell→misspell 拼错

trust→mistrust 不信任

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破 break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎 4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth. back归还;使想起某事 bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱) 5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来 call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版

come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

高考英语词性转换

A 1. able ability(n.)inability (n.)disability(n.)unable (adj.)disabled(adj.) 2. absent absence(adj.) 3. absolute absolutely(adv.) absoluteness(n.) 4. absorb absorbed(adj.) 5. accept acceptable(adj.) acceptance(n.) 6. access accessible(adj.) 7. accident accidental(adj.) accidentally(adv.) 8. accomplish accomplishment(n.) 9. achieve achievable(adj.) achievement(n.) 10. act action(n.) 11. active activity(n.)activate(v.) 12. actual actually(adv.) 13. advertise advertisement(n.) 1. addict addicted(adj.)addiction(n.) 2. addition additional(adj.) 3. adjust adjustment(n.) 4. admire admirable(adj.)admiration(n.) 5. admit admission(n.) 6.advance advanced(adj.) 7.advantage advantageous(adj.) 8.advise advice(n.) 9.affect(影响) effect(n.)affective(adj) 10.age aged(adj.) 11.agree agreeable(adj.)agreement(n.) 12.agriculture agricultural(adj.) 13. allow allowable(adj.)allowance(n.) 14.amaze amazing / amazed(adj.) amazement(n.) 1.ambition ambitious(adj.) 2.amuse amusing / amused(adj.) amusement(n.) 3.analyze analysis(n.)analytic(adj.) 4.ancient anciently(adv.) 5.angry anger(n.) 6.announce announcement(n.) 7.annoy annoying(adj.) annoyance(n.) 8.annual annually(adv.) 9.anxious anxiety(n.)anxiously(adj.) 10.apologize apologetic(adj.)apology(n.) 11.appear appearance(n.)

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

备战英语高考:高考英语常考短语汇编

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对接高考·重点单词词性转换高效演练五 I.单句语法填空 1.Jane moved aimlessly (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. 2.People have learnt the importance of keeping a balanced (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs. 3.Supposing/Suppose(suppose) that there was an earthquake, what would be the right way to escape? 4.The government is supposed to take effective (effect) measures to protect the environment. 5.I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction (react). 6.I soon came to the conclusion (conclude) that he could not afford to buy a house. 7. —Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk? —Oh,I’d like some milk added (add) to the coffee. 8.It is uncertain (certain)whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not. 9.The more you listen to English, the easier (easy) you’ll feel in speaking English. 10.When it comes to adaptation (adapt) , it is important to understand that climate change is a process. Ⅱ单句改错 1.Hearing that our country has successfully launched Shenzhou XIspaceship, we offered our congratulation. congratulation→congratulations 2.Although astonishing at what he heard, Peter didn’t say anything. astonishing→astonished 3.Our school has been given some new teaching equipments since 2019. equipments→equipment 4.The apartments are so expensive that they are hard for ordinarily people to buy. ordinarily→ordinary 5.I can’t tell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me. delighting→delighted III.短文语法填空 A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep. A study has examined 1. we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some 2. (employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are 3. (little) productive at work. Other costs include increased visits 4. doctors.

高考英语常考短语

高考英语常考短语 1. be afraid of 担心恐怕 2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 3. not…at all 一点也不 4. one after another 一个接一个 5. at last 最后 6. at once 立即马上 7. at the same time 同时 8. at work 在上班 9. be away from 远离 10. go away 走开 11. make the bed 整理被物 12. do one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 13. be busy with 忙于干某事 14. be busy doing sth忙于做某事 15. by bus /car / plane 乘公汽打的乘飞机 16. catch up with 迎头赶上 17. catch cold 感冒 18. day after day 一天又一天 19. do some cleaning 使干净 20. eat up / use up 吃光用光 21. in the end 最后最终 22. fall ill 生病 23. on foot 步行 24. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 25. in front of 在。。。。前方 26. get back /in /off /on 返回、得到 27. get on with 与某人相处 28. give up 放弃 29. go on doing sth. 继续干某事 30. go shopping 购物 31. be good at 在某方面擅长 32. hand in / out 交上承上 33. have a good time 旅途愉快 34. have breakfast / supper 吃早餐/午餐 35. have sports 做运动 36. hear from 收到某人来信 37. here and there 到处 38. hold a meeting 举行会议 39. hold on 坚持抓住 40. hurry up 匆忙 41. keep on doing sth. 继续做某时,保持。。。状态 42. all kinds of 各种各样 43. a kind of 一种 44. laugh at 嘲笑 45. listen to sb. 听某人说46. no longer 不再 47. look after / at / for/ up 照顾看注视寻找查询查找 48. make a mistake 犯错误 49. make a noise 发出。。。声音噪音 50. in the middle of 在中间 51. neither…nor 既不也不 52. from now on 从现在开始 53. a number of 大量的 54. at once 立即,马上 55. once upon a time 很久以前 56. put on / sth down / up 穿上放下搭起张贴 57. get / be ready 准备做某事 58. take / have a rest 休息 59. ring up 打电话 60. send for 派人去请 61. by the side of 在什么旁边 62. go to sleep 睡觉 63. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 64. take a walk 散步 65. take away 带走 66. take out 注意小心拿出来 67. take down / off 关小关掉 68. take a train / bus 乘火车乘公汽 69. think about 思考有关。。。问题 70. all the time 一直 71. on / in time 按时及时 72. too…to 太。。。而不。。。。 73. try on 试穿 74. turn off 关掉 75. wake up 醒来 76. by the way 顺便 77. one the / one’s way to… 在、、、路上 78. write down 写下来 79. take a message for sb. 为某人带个口信 80. What a pity! 很可惜 81. of course 当然 82. turn left 向左转 83. feel well 感觉好 84. neck and neck 肩并肩 85. fall behind 落后 86. take turns 轮流按顺序 87. hands up 举起手。投降 88. as usual 像平常一样 89. prefer a. to b. A与B相比较起来更喜欢A 90. You’d better not do sth. 你最好不要做某事 91. Help oneself to sth. 用餐自便, 92. change one’s mind 改变主义

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