(完整)新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案

九年级英语被动语态专项复习

一、语态概述

语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态

主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成

被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

各种时态的被动语态构成：

1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词

2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词

3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词

4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词.

5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词

6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词

7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词

8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词

一、选择题

( ) 1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is; built

B. Was; built

C. Does; build

D. Did ; build

( ) 2. An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

( ) 3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C. grows

D. grow

( ) 4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited

B. will be visited

C. has been visited

D. was visited

( ) 5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

( ) 6.How many trees ____ this year?

A. are planted

B. will plant

C. have been planted

D. planted

( ) 7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing

B. are being done

C. has been done

D. will be done

( ) 8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used

( ) 9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.

A. knows

B. knew

C. is known

D. was known

( ) 10.Who _____ this book _____?

A. did; written

B. was; written by

C. did; written

D. was; written

( ) 11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us

B. was told to us

C. is told us

D. told us

( ) 12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump

( ) 13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.

A. puts

B. can be put

C. can be putted

D. can put

( )14.Older people ____ well.

A. looks after

B. must be looked after

C. must look after

D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is listened

( ) 16. Rubbish _______ into the river in order to protect the environment.

A. must throw

B. mustn’t be thrown

C. can’t be thrown

D. may be thrown

( ) 17.. After the lights ________, we left the classroom.

A. turned off

B. is turned off

C. were turned

D. were turned off

( ) 18.. When the accident _________, we were going by the hospital.

A. take place

B. were taken place

C. were happened

D. happened

( ) 19.. A knife _______ cut things, like apples, water melons.

A. is used to

B. is used for

C. used to

D. use to

( ) 20.. Mr Zhang _______ eating Shandong food now.

A. was used

B. is used to

C. used to

D. will be used for

( ) 21. Just now Tom was seen ______ with James.

A. to fight.

B. fighting

C. fight

D. fought.

( ) 22.. The broken chairs need _______ at once.

A. repaired

B. to be repaired

C. being repaired

D. repair

( ) 23. ______ my TV _______ here ?

A. Can, be repaired

B. Is , can repaired

C. Can, repaired

D. Can, repair ( ) 24. When _____ the bridge ______ ?

A. did, build

B. was, built

C. did, set

D. was, build

( ) 25. _____ many polluted things _______ out of the city yet?

A. Are, being moved

B. Have, been moved

C. Have, moved

D. Did, move ( ) 26.. _____ the floor ______ by the students on duty at the moment?

A.Are, cleaned

B. Is, swept

C. Is, being swept

D. Does, sweep

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(请注意时态和语态两个方面

．．．．．．．．．．．．)

1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．

2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．

3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？

4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a518527484.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．

6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.

7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.

8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.

9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?

They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.

10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?

11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.

12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the d

13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.

14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.

15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?

16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.

17. Look! Someone __________(dance).

. 将下列句子变为被动语态：

1) We plant trees every spring.

______ ______ ______ by _____ every spring.

2) They will build a new bridge at the start of the Changjiang River in 2018.

______ ______ _______ _______ _______ ______ at the start of the Changjiang River in 2018.

3) We should grow millions of trees in China.

Millions of trees _________ _______ _________ in China.

4) The students picked many apples on the hill that time.

Many apples ______ ________ by the students on the hill that time.

5) I didn’t hear them talk in class.

They _______ ________ ________ ________ by me in class.

6) She has seen the film already.

The film ______ _______ ________ by her already.

2.用动词的正取形式填空：

1) A call ____________ (should give ) to me as soon as you _______ ( arrive ) in Beijing.

2) Wood _____________ ( use ) for making paper.

3) Don’t worry. All the children ______________ ( take ) good care of here.

4) The pen ___________( must give ) back to me soon. I ________ ( need ) it.

5) Great changes ____________( take ) place in the last 35 years in China.

7) You’d better __________ ( not talk ) now because the meeting is starting in a minute.

8) The task __________(finish)right away.

9) Just now Mr Zhang ____________( ask ) to give a talk tomorrow afternoon.

10) Many buildings __________________(build) in the recent years.

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。

1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）

_______ people _________ tea in South China？

2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）

A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．

3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)

How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?

4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)

An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.

5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)

It ______ ________ ________ by you now.

6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)

Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.

7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)

I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.

8.They are watching the football match.

The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.

9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)

__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?

10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)

The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.

11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)

The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。

①The new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week．

②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？

③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow.

Answers

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

1. B

2. D

3.A

4. C

5.

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个

．．．．．．．．．．方面噢

．．．)

1.will be built

2. is being discussed

3. is spoken

4. hasn’t been found

5. were cut

6.are told

7. must be sent

8. are sold

9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow

2. is given to me

3.soon is

4. will be sung

5. needn’t be done

6. is used for

7. was made to do

8. is being watched

9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)

①was bought for me ②Is made in China ③covered with

五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）

①be done改为do②listened改为listened to ③remembered 改为was remembered

④ is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为By whom

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