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综合填空专项练习及答案

综合填空专项练习及答案
综合填空专项练习及答案

一、故事类

1

Henry works in factory. He comes from a p________ family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he?s paid l________. He likes to watch football m________ very much and spends much time on it.

One evening there was a big football match on a playground. He borrowed some m________ from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold o________. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (电线杆) outside the playground and climbed it up q________. A policeman came and said, “It?s d________ to stay on it! Come down!”

“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers (欢呼声) in the playground and asked in a h________, “Which team has kicked a goal?”“Ours!”“Wonderful! You can s________ there. But take care!” the policeman said happily and left. When the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked, “Who?s won?”“Theirs, 3-2.”“Come down,” the policeman said angrily, “Such a match isn?t worth w________!”

Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who?s kicked a goal!”

2

When Martin was a small boy, he lived in the little town of Holtham. Then, he thought the town was a big p________. Well, Martin went back to Holtham last week. “It?s a small town!” he thought.

Holtham has changed l________ during the past forty years. B________ Martin has changed a lot. He has g________ into a man. He is now in m________ life. His thoughts are a man?s thoughts, and he sees things through a m________ eyes.

Martin s________ in Holtham for five hours. He walked from street t________ street. He could see no friends. Was Holtham, then, a town of strangers? No. Martin suddenly u________ it all. Only he h________ was a stranger in the town.

3

One day, Allan and his friend Henry went swimming in a river. It was very hot. How h________ they were in the river! After they got out of the w________, they played games in the sun for a while.

On their w________ back, Henry saw some flowers. He liked flowers very much and ran into the green f________ to look at them. Now Allan was walking by h________.

Then he heard Henry calling out, “A snake! Help!”

“What?s wrong with you?” asked Allan.

“A snake bit (咬) me in the leg. Come here!”

Allan ran o________ and saw a small red wound (伤口) on Henry?s leg.

“The snake was in the grass. I didn?t see it.”

“Sit down q________!” Allan told Henry.

Allan put his mouth at the little red wound and began to suck (吸) at it. In this way he saved Henry?s l________. “Oh, Allan, it?s very k________ of you to help me.”

“That?s all right. We are friends and we must always h________ each other.”

Mike got on the bus to go to town. It was very crowded and he had to s________ for about five minutes. After some of the passengers got o________, he sat down next to a fat lady. She had several shopping bags and Mike did not have much r________ on the seat.

Mike felt uncomfortable. At last the bus got to the town. All the passengers s________ to get off. Mike was very p________, so he stood up and asked the fat lady to get off the bus b________ him. She said, “Thank you.” Then she tried to get out of the seat with all her bags. But she couldn?t m________. She was stuck (卡住).

Mike had to push the lady. The conductor pulled her, too. At last they got her free but she wasn?t p________.

“I?ll write to the bus company,”she said, “I?ll t________ them not to make buses with such small s________.”

5

There was an old pear tree in man?s garden. In the past, the tree fruited every year, so the man would get many pears. But now, the tree got old. There were no m________ pears for the man. So the ungrateful (忘恩负义的) man d________ to cut the tree down. When he walked toward the tree with an axe (斧子) in his hand, the tree said to him, “Please don?t cut me down. I have borne (结) so many pears for you in the past years. Now I will die soon. I only have a short time to l________. Please don?t kill a d________ tree that has done so much for you.”

“I?m sorry. I have to do so,” the man said, “because I need wood to make a chair.” Then he began to wave (挥动) his axe. At that moment, a bird in the old tree shouted at him, “Don?t cut it down! Every time you go out and your wife feels l________, she will come out to the garden and sit under the tree to enjoy its cool shade (树荫), and I sing songs to make her h________. We give much pleasure to your wife when you are a________ from home.”

The man didn?t listen to the bird and drove it away. Just when he was about to cut the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, “Listen! If you agree not to kill this tree, we will give you delicious honey every day. Would you please l________ the tree with us?”

The man got moved. He said, “You are so kind to the tree, a________ it has become old. Now I see that I shouldn?t cut it down. It has done so much for me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue its songs here.” With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its l________ day.

6

Mary and Jack are classmates. One day Jack a________ Mary to visit his home. Mary was afraid to stay with him b________ he always makes fun of others. But Jack seemed to be f________ this time. Mary was about to come into his h________ when she heard some strange n________. Jack was on a ladder, putting a pail (桶) of water over the half o________ door.

Mary at once r________ what he was going to do. But she decided to teach him a l________. She said, “Sorry, I?m not coming in.” At the same time she c________ the door from outside suddenly.

The pail of water fell down and Jack was w________ all over.

Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to children?s party. I decided to t________ her by train. Sally was very e________ because she had never traveled on a train b________. She sat near the window and a________ questions about everything she saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady g________ on the train and sat opposite Sally. “Hello, little girl,” she said. Sally did not answer, b________ look at her curiously (好奇的). The lady was d________ in a blue coat and a large, funny hat. A________ the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and t________ out her powder (香粉) compact (戴镜的化妆盒). She began to make up her face. “W________ are you doing that?”Sally asked. “To make myself beautiful,” the lady answered.

8

Mrs. Cousins was a famous musician several years ago. She taught m________ at a college and some of her students succeeded in their business. They can?t forget the professor and praise her when they win prizes. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife w________ and she is never worried about a________. She often receives some p________ on her birthday or at Christmas and she?s satisfied with a________.

In common with some old people, she finds her m________ is falling. Sometimes she forgets what she did or will do. It often gets her in t________. Her husband has noticed it and advised her to go to see a famous neurologist (神经病学家) who lives in the capital. He b________ two tickets for London and told her to put them into her handbag while she was p________ the piano.

The next morning when they r________ the airport in the nick of time (刚来得及) to catch their plane, Mrs. Cousins said, “I wish we?d brought the piano with us.”

“Don?t be stupid, dear!” said Mr. Cousins. “We?re not going to hold a concert, but to see a doctor.”

“I know,” she sighed (叹息) and said, “I?ve left the tickets on it!”

9

When someone asks me what business I am in. my face feels h________. I envy (嫉妒) people who can say that they are writes, bookkeepers and doctors. All these jobs speak for themselves.

I really do make a living by l________ and a good one, too. I can laugh like a king or like a school boy. It is a skill that I have learned, l________ the skill of mending shoes. Whenever and however laughter is needed —I am asked to do i________. I laugh like a bus driver or a shopkeeper. I laugh s________, kindly and happily.

I need h________ point out that a job of this kind is tiring. I spend most evenings in nightclub (夜总会). My job is to laugh during the w________ part of the show. My loud, hearty laughter must be timed carefully. It must not come too soon, b________ neither must it be too late.

I go through life quietly. I can c________ the laughter of others. I can laugh in many different ways. But I?m not sure that I have ever heard the sound of my o________ laughter.

Here?s part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college.

When I was young, I often met t________ about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to worry about those things I o________ did once a year or once a lifetime. I ________, I should try to do well those things that I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to c________. I need to talk to o________ every day, so I should learn how to work with d________ people and know how to s________ well. I walk every day, so my s________ should be all right and comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me get a good r________. Taking care of the everyday things m________ that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.

11

James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and play was very interesting. It was b________ by an American TV company.

James was then invited to go to New York to h________ them. He lived in Washington, which is an hour a________ from New York by air. The plane was going to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be at the airport at about 7:30. he ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to s________. He forgot to wind the clock, and it stopped after midnight. The taxi driver worked very late that night so he got up very late the next m________.

James woke with the feeling that something was wrong. He l________ at his clock. It stood there s________ with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He was late for the plane.

He was just getting his coffee ready when the radio sent out another piece of news, “Reports are coming in of a plane crashing (飞机坠落) near Washington airport. A Boeing 707 f________ to New York crashed shortly after t________ off this morning. Plane number 2234….”James s________ turned pale (苍白). “My plane,” he said aloud. “If I hadn?t been late, I?d have been on the plane!”

12

A hungry fox was walking along a road one day. He s________ some lovely apples hanging from a tall tree. He stopped to l________ at them.

“H________ nice it will be to have them f________ a meal,” he thought. But the apples were high up o________ the tree. He jumped as high as he could. He wanted to e________ the apples very much, but he could not r________ them.

He jumped higher and higher. Sometimes his nose could touch a________ apple, but he could not bite it off.

The fox jumped and jumped u________ he was tired. At last he stopped j________ and walked away with his nose in the air. He said, “I thought they were ripe (成熟了), but now I?m sure they are very sour (酸的).”

13

Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who has set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already w________ several successful computer games. They are so p________ that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is s________ at school.

She gets up early in the morning, and then has a talk with her family about the b________ over breakfast. Every day except weekends, she goes to school in her own car with a d________, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel i________. She usually gets …A?grades in all her s________, so the other students often ask her for h________.

She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes o________ working on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m.. She does not usually need so much s________ as other children.

14

Mr. Jackson began to work in a middle school when he was twenty-three. He has worked there for forty years. At the beginning, he taught his s________ English. He worked hard and was kind to h________ students. He took care o________ his students and all the other teachers. His students l________ him very much. Twenty years ago, he became headmaster and he worked m________ harder.

Forty years ago, there w________ fifteen classes and nearly five hundred students in the school. B________ now there are one thousand students. Mr. Jackson thinks it?s i________ for the teachers to remember all the students? n________.

Once at a meeting, Mr. Jackson saw one of his students. “Your name is Fred Smith,” the headmaster said, “You were in Grade Six in 1985, weren?t you?”“Yes, Mr. Jackson,” answer the student. All the people at the meeting were surprised to s________ this.

15

There was once a man who had two sons. The younger o________ asked to have his share of the property (财产). When he got it, he left h________. He went to a country far a________, where he wasted all his money. Then a severe famine (严重的饥荒) spread over that country. People were starving. He got a j________ on a pig farm. He was so h________ he could have eaten the bean pods (豆荚) he fed to the pigs! He was homesick (想家的), too.

“This is very silly,” he thought. “All my father?s hired workers have more than they can eat. And here am I, starving! I?ll go home. I?ll tell my father how s________ I am for all I?ve done. I?m not f________ to be his son. But perhaps he?ll take me on as one of his men.”

So he s________ back. His father saw him coming and ran out to m________ him. He called to his servants, “Bring him some new clothes and kill the prize calf (得奖的小牛). We must h________ a great feast (盛宴) to celebrate. For this son of mine was d________, but he is alive after all.”

When the elder son came back home, he was very a________.

“I?ve worked for you all these years, and you?ve never g________ me a feast.” He said to his father. “Yet you killed the prize calf for my brother.”

“You know that everything I have is y________,” his father said. “We had to celebrate and be happy. Your brother was l________ but now he has been found.”

16

There?s a little man sitting inside a bar, just looking at his drink. He s________ like that for half an hour. Then, a big trouble-making (捣蛋的) truck driver step next to him, takes the drink from the man, and just drinks all d________.

The poor man starts c________. The truck driver says, “Come on man, I was just joking. Here, I?ll buy you a________ drink. I just can?t see a man crying.”

“No, it?s not that. Today it is the w________ day of my life. First, overslept (睡过头) and late to an important meeting. My boss got very a________ and fired me. When I left the building to my car, I found out it was s________. The police, they said they could do n________. I got a taxi to return home, and after I paid the taxi driver and the taxi had gone, I found that I l________ my whole wallet in the taxi. So I came to this bar. And when I was thinking about putting an e________ to my life, you show up and drink my poison (毒药)….”

二、科普类

1

The seahorse is a very strange fish. Do you know w________ its head looks like? It looks like a h________. Of course it is not as b________ as a horse. You can pick it up with one h________. It swims with its head up and t________ down.

This strange-looking fish often remains still (静止的). It will h________ on to a bit of weed (草) with its tail. Then when a small fish swims by, the seahorse will s________ jump and eat it up.

M________ seahorse lays eggs. These eggs are k________ in father?s pouch (育儿袋). When the eggs hatch (孵出), the babies pop (蹦出) out of the pouch i________ the sea.

2

No man can change the weather. Nobody can control (控制) the weather. But if we study carefully the signs around us, we can tell the important c________ in weather. This way of t________ what the weather will be like on the f________ day or two is called weather forecasting.

For many centuries and in all countries people have s________ the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Sometimes the objects far away such as hills and tall trees seems to be very c________ and near. This is a sign of much water vapor (蒸汽) in the air, and so r________ may come. Rings (光环) round the sun are sign of the c________ rain. Many people fell pain in their bones (骨头). This is a sign of the coming of wet weather. Some birds fly h________ if fine weather is coming, they fly near the g_______ if rain or storm is on the w________. If you see a rainbow (彩虹) during rainy weather, this sign shows that the weather will become clear and fine. If a fog comes out in the morning just about sunrise, then the day will be warm.

3

The Kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It looks a bit like a long-beaked (咀) chicken, but it has no tail and it cannot fly. Kiwis live in f________. They sleep in the day time and come out to f________ at night. They eat worms and insects (昆虫) that live among dead l________. They also enjoy fallen f________.

The Kiwi is a very strange-looking bird. It is about 45cm long. A female (雌性) Kiwi weighs (重) o________ 4 kilos, but her egg weighs about 0.5 kilo e________. That?s nearly ten times as h________ as chicken?s egg! It gets its name from its c________ of Ki-wee.

The number of Kiwis is getting smaller and smaller because so many have been k________ by the cats, dogs and other animals that people have t________ to New Zealand. What a pity!

4

Light and shadow (影子) usually go together. They are friends. We r________ light every day. At the same time, we m________ shadow.

Light cannot shine t________ you. Your body stops it from p________. There is a dark spot (斑点) on the ground next to you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. That is your shadow.

At noon the sun shines right o________ your head. Your body h________ stops all light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is quite short. In the early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Your body k________ a lot of light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is long.

We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the earth can?t live at all. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in s________. But some people are afraid of their own shadows at night. They do not want to walk in a d________ street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually go t________.

There are modems that can move information at speed of light. A modem is machine that c________ a computer to a telephone line and send information to another computer.

The new modems use a cable (电缆) TV system (系统). They move information very f________.

A fifth grade teacher is waiting to use the new modems. They are fast. It is i________ when she is working with 30 kids. When a teacher n________ to get something, one can not sit for ten minutes w________ for it.

The difference with the new modems is s________. With a common modem, it might t________ 18 minutes to get a file. With one of the new cable modems, it could get the file in just two s________.

A news reporter w________ that the information being sent should be interesting.

H________ a fast modem is not worth it if one can not get good information from it.

6

When man began to search the skies, he saw a lot of things. In the universe, the earth s________ to be just a small bit of dust. It is only a small p________ and travel around the sun.

The sun, together with i________ planets, travel in the Milly Way (银河). The Milly Way has about thirty billion stars l________ our sun, and is one of about a hundred million galaxies (星系) in the u________. Because the space is so g________, it is difficulty to w________ out how far away a star is.

I________ of kilometers, we have light-years. A light-year means how far light travels in one y________. Our nearest neighbor galaxy is more than 90,000,000 light- year away from the e________.

三、文化教育及其他

1

Breakfast is the first meal of the day. A good breakfast is i________. You can easily understand it. B________ breakfast time you have not e ________ anything about twelve hours. Your body needs food for morning a________

One good breakfast s________ be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot milk is n________.

You must get up early to have m________ time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps you s________ more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also to work better and play more h________. Your whole day will be more fun after you have e________ a good breakfast.

2

Did you ever hear anyone say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”? Do you think that i________ people eat apples they won?t get s________?

Some scientists wanted to find o________ if this old saying is true. They divided a college class i________ two groups. The first group a________ two apples a day. The s________ group did not eat any apple. After a few m________, they added up all the times the young people got sick. The apple eaters turned out to be h________ than those who hadn?t eaten apples. It s_______ to show that an apple a day or two apples a day really d________ keep the doctor away.

3

Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them f________ cool. If you like s________ but swim in a wrong place, it may be not safe. These years, more than ten people d________ while they were enjoying themselves in the water and most of them were students. But some people are s________ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so w________ that nothing can happen to him in w________. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don?t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died b________ they were not careful, not because they c________ not swim. So don?t get i________ water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” s________, don?t get into water, either. If you remember these, you will be safer.

The Chinese New Year is the most important holiday for the Chinese People. For the Chinese, New Year comes with the first day of the First Moon, b________ January 21 and February 19. People get r________ for the holiday for fifteen days.

Finally, at midnight it is the first day of the First Moon. People close the shops and the streets are e________. Everyone locks the doors and stays at h________.

It is an important time for the family. The y________ people bow to the older people. The Chinese call this Ke Tou. This m________ “to touch the ground with the forehead”. Then the young people w________ the older people a happy New Year. The older people give children gifts of m________ in red envelopes. The family then goes to sleep.

In the morning, people dress in their best c_______. Some people stay at home, others go out to pay a New Year call. They are very p________ and do not use bad words. It?s the most important day of the year.

5

Library is a room or a building for collection of books kept there for reading. Our school library?s a newly-built five-story building, standing in the c________ of our schoolyard. It has become the most attractive p________ to both the teachers and the students ever since it came into use.

The library has a c________ of over 3 million books, which are stored in different parts. On the ground floor, a great variety of reference (参考) books and d________ are for people to read. As more as 2,500,000 books on s________ and engineering are shelved on the first floor. Materials about s________ and humanity (人类) are available (可得到的) on the third floor. Novel-lovers can go up to the top floor to c________ their favorites from among 300,000 books on literature (文学) arts. On the second floor, more than 80 kinds of newspapers and 200 sorts of magazines and periodicals are on display, welcoming groups and groups of r________.

We can b________ a lot from the library, not only about subjects, but about everything we want to know. Going to library s________ to be part of school life. We love our school library.

6

For several years, Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now tele-shopping is becoming p________ in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and s________ for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and many other things.

Tele-shopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for e________, the biggest Swedish company sells d________ kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made$100 million. In France there are two tele-shopping channels, and the F________. Spend about $20 million a year buying things t________ those channels.

In Germany, until last year tele-shopping was only p________ on one channel for an hour every day. The government a________ more tele-shopping. Other channels can o________ tele-business, including the largest American tele-shopping company and a 24-hour tele-shopping will help them s________ more things.

7

Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can l________ and grow food there. They are l________ a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the t________. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time. Why is more and more land b________ deserts? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

Some p________ on the earth do not get very much rain, but they still do not become deserts. This is because some green p________ are growing there. Small green and grass are very i________ to dty places. Plants do not let the hot s________ make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the soil away. W________ a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more e________.

一、故事类答案

1. poor; less; matches; money; out; quickly; dangerous; hurry; stay; watching

2. place; little; But; grown; middle; man?s; stayed; to; understood; himself

3. happy; water; way; field; himself; over; quickly; life; kind; help

4. stand; off; room; started; polite; before; move; pleased; tell; seats

5. more; decided; live; dying; lonely; happy; away; leave; although; last

6. asked; because; friendly; house; noise; open; realized; lesson; closed; wet

7. take; excited; before; asked; got; but; dressed; After; took; Why

8. music; well; anything; presents; all; memory; trouble; bought; playing; reached

9. hot; laughing; like; it; sadly; hardly; weaker; but; copy; own

10. trouble; only; Instead; cook; others; different; speak; shoes; rest; means

11. bought; help; away; sleep; morning; looked; silently; flight; taking; suddenly

12. saw; look; How; for; on; eat; reach; an; until; jumping

13. written; popular; still; business; driver; interested; subjects; help; on; sleep

14. students; his; of; liked; much; were; But; important; names; see

15. one; home; away; job; hungry; sorry; fit; started; meet; hold; dead; angry; given; yours; lost

16. stays; down; crying; another; worst; angry; stolen; nothing; left; end

二、科普类答案

1. what; horse; big; hand; tail; hang; suddenly; Mother; kept; into

2. change; telling; following; studied; clear; rain; coming; high; ground; way

3. forests; feed; leaves; fruits; only; each; heavy; call; killed; taken

4. receive; make; through; passing; over; hardly; keeps; summer; dark; together

5. connects; fast; impossible; needs; waiting; speed; take; seconds; warns; having

6. seems; planet; its; like; universe; great; work; Instead; year; earth

三、文化教育及其他答案

1. important; By; eaten; activities; should; necessary; much; smile; happily; enjoyed

2. if; sick; out; into; ate; second; months; healthier; seemed; does

3. feel; swimming; died; still; well; water; because; could; into; sign

4. between; ready; empty; home; young; means; wish; money; clothes; polite

5. center; place; collection; dictionaries; science; social; choose; readers; borrow; seem

6. popular; shop; example; different; French; through; possible; allowed; open; sell

7. live; learning; time; becoming; places; plants; important; sun; When; easily

(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案

语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词,此处由other修饰用复数形式,指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思,要用比较级表示更多的人,故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式,指“幸运的是”,故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用,主语是单数,故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填spoken.

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