中科院考博英语(含听力和听力答案)2002年3月到2005年三月
中国科学院2002年3月博士研究生入学考试试题
PART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION（15 minutes, 15points）
Section A (1 point each)
1. A. A red car. B. A ride to work.
C. A job in the factory.
D. A car part.
2. A. Offer the woman a cigar. B. Turn on the electric fan.
C. Air out the room.
D. Extinguish his cigarette.
3. A. Ray will have a class at 1:00. B. Ray will go to the library at 2:00.
C. Ray will go home immediately after this class.
D. Ray will go home around 3:00.
4. A. A house tour.B. A party invitation.
C. A view from the window.
D. A visit to the neighborhood.
5. A. To help Mary study. B. To take a walk with Mary.
C. To invite Mary for sightseeing.
D. To study anthropology.
6. A. Paul is the right man for help. B. Paul offered help to the man.
C. Paul doesn't know much about computer.
D. Paul was the last one who used the computer.
7. A. Recycling trash. B. Saving our planet.
C. Using water sparingly.
D. Cleaning the ground.
8. A. The man was accompanying the woman to visit his business.
B. Both speakers were on a tour with the travel agency.
C. The woman was paying a visit to the man's house.
D. They were talking about business while eating at a restaurant.
9. A. Over radio. D. On television.
C. In newspapers.
D. By door-to-door promotion.
Section B (1 point each)
10. A. It has been the center of royal power for centuries.
B. It drew the best craftsmen and technicians of the world.
C. All Japanese commerce is handled there.
D. Tradition and innovation are a nice mix there.
11. A. It lost all its power and glory. B. It was the most industrialized city of Japan.
C. It was not so charming as before.
D. It became a city where the new Tokyo government was.
12. A. European countries expanded their business into Kyoto.
B. Chinese influences have been the major ones on Kyoto.
C. Kyoto's development had much to do with royal power.
D. Kyoto has undergone a rather smooth civilization.
13. A. They needn't have repeated earlier materials.
B. They have bad habits rather than bad memories.
C. They should make continuous effort to train memory.
D. They can improve their memory by working hard.
14. A. We should adopt some methods of unconscious learning.
B. Slow as it is, adopt some methods of unconscious learning.
C. Our working memory can be improved by doing a lot of reading.
D. It is necessary to learn consciously by trying word lists.
15. A. Laborious. B. Conscious. C. Appropriate. D. Effortless.
PAPT Ⅱ STRUCTURE & VOCABULARY (25 minutes, 15 points)
Section A (0.5 point each)
Directions: Choose the word or words below each sentence that best complete the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machinescoring Answer Sheet.
16. Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no
__________ but to report him to the local police.
A. time
B. chance
C. authority
D. alternative
17. Behind his large smiles and large cigars, his eyes often seemed to__________regret.
A. teem with
B. brim with
C. come with
D. look with
18. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a
glorious future before him and the old one has a __________future behind him.
A. splendid
B. conspicuous
C. uproarious
D. imminent
19. That tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out only __________
necessity.
A. within reach of
B. for fear of
C. by means of
D. in case of
20. A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or express the emotion that
it__________in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond.
A. reflects
B. retains
C. rouses
D. radiates
21. __________the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 8-10 minutes or until most
of the water has evaporated.
A. Turn off
B. Turn over
C. Turn down
D. Turn up
22. Banks shall be unable to__________, or claim relief against the first 15% of any loan or
bankrupted debt left with them.
A. write off
B. put aside
C. shrink from
D. come over
23. I am to inform you, that you may, if you wish, attend the inquiry, and at the inspectors
discretion state your case__________or through an entrusted representative.
A. in person
B. in depth
C. in secret
D. in excess
24. In his view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by
“being__________,”being open to all kinds of art.
A. gratifying
B. predominating
C. excelling
D. accommodating
25. In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens_________the lst
grade.
A. leads
B. precedes
C. forwards
D. advances
26. Desert plants__________two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of
surviving drought.
A. break down
B. fall into
C. differ in
D. refer to
27. In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which_____all other
sounds.
A. dwarfed
B. diminished
C. drowned
D. devastated
28. Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not__________and should be avoided if
possible.
A. constructive
B. productive
C. descriptive
D. relative
29. The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the
__________of investigations.
A. case
B. chase
C. cause
D. course
30. Since neither side was ready to_____what was necessary for peace, hostility was resumed in
1980.
A. precede
B. recede
C. concede
D. intercede
31. Such an__________act of hostility can only lead to war.
A. overt
B. episodic
C. ample
D. ultimate
32. __________both in working life and everyday living to different sets of values, and
expectations places a severe strain on the individual.
A. Recreation
B. Transaction
C. Disclosure
D. Exposure
33. It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would__________be replaced by a
permanent government after four months.
A. in step
B. in turn
C. in practice
D. in haste
34. Haven't I told you I don't want you keeping_______with those awful riding-about bicycle
boys?
A. company
B. acquaintance
C. friends
D. place
35. Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed were quite simply
________every cheat in the marketplace.
A. at the mercy of
B. in lieu of
C. by courtesy of
D. for the price of
PAPER TWO
PART ⅤTRANSLATION (25 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: Put the following passage into English. Write your English version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ.
伟大艺术的美学鉴赏和伟大的科学观念的理解都需要智慧。但是，随后的感受升华和情感又是分开的。没有情感的因素，我们的智慧很难开创新道路；没有智慧，情感也无法达到完美成果。艺术和科学事实上是一个硬币的两面。它们源于人类活动最高尚的部分，都追求着深刻性、普遍性、永恒性和富有意义。
PART Ⅵ WRITING（35 minutes, 15 points）
Directions: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ.
TOPIC
With her entry into the WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher-level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate (postgraduate) education system. State your opinion about this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.
中国科学院2002年10月博士研究生入学考试试题
PAPER ONE
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION （20 minutes, 20 points）
Section A (10 points, 1 point each)
1. A. A present. B. An umbrella. C. A ride D. An instruction.
2. A. Post office clerk. B. Accountant
C. Telephone operator.
D. Salesman.
3. A. Take afternoon classes. B. Come to campus by a different route.
C. Live on the campus.
D. Ask the school authorities for help.
4. A. He is a hard-working student. B. He has had study habits.
C. He sleeps too much.
D. He hates exams.
5. A. Turn down the volume. B. Play a quieter music.
C. Help the woman concentrate.
D. Find the woman another room.
6. A. Apply for a driver's license. B. Find the lost car.
C. Buy a car.
D. Get to the car market.
7. A. The man is worried about his daughter's safety.
B. The man wants his daughter to bring something back home.
C. The man reminds his daughter to post the card to her friend.
D. The man is concerned about his daughter's school performance.
8. A. Go to the supermarket. B. Have her hair cut.
C. Go to the theater.
D. V isit their friend Jules.
9. A. She's very happy to have got this new job.
B. She doesn't card to travel so much to work.
C. The radio program is very important to her.
D. Her new job concerns communications and media.
10. A. They lag behind others. B. They hate to do chores.
C. They are not versatile.
D. They lack enough hands.
Section B (10 points, 1 point each)
Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, there will be a few questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machinescoring Answer Sheet.
11. A. It is not a matter of seeing. B. It is seeing in one's own way.
C. It is thinking rather than seeing.
D. It is explaining what is in one's mind.
12. A. A car running into a woman.
B. A policeman stopping a driver to check his ID.
C. Traffic congestion.
D. 4 children crossing the street with no adult's company.
13. A. By asking each other what they see. B. By looking out of windows.
C. By setting up many experiments.
D. By studying people's eye's.
14. A. They have different intelligence. B. Different eyesight is one reason.
C. Agreement can never be achieved.
D. The speaker doesn't tell.
15. A. Pollen. B. Dust. C. Bright light. D. Kitchen.
16. A. Itching. B. Sore throat.
C. Powerful, daily sneezing episodes.
D. Multiple, early-morning sneezes.
17. A. She is in the family way. B. She's caught a cold.
C. She has a sinus infection.
D. She's allergic to pets.
18. A. Pick pocketing is one of the most rapidly increasing crimes.
B. Pickpockets were mostly born of poor families.
C. Pickpockets now have better methods.
D. Pickpockets name their victims“mark”.
19. A. They were burned to death. B. They were put in jail.
C. They were hanged in public.
D. They were beaten as a warming.
20. A. South Africa. B. England. C. South America. D. Southeast Asia. PART Ⅱ VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points)
Section A (0.5 point each)
21. Communication orally involves more than reading or talking: gesture, posture, movements
may all be__________to it.
A. intrinsic
B. coherent
C. appealing
D. submissive
22. He did not tell his parents because he knew they would try to change his mind but be _______
in a colleague at work.
A. involved
B. joined
C. engrossed
D. confided
23. In no__________should you do this without help and advice from your doctor—restricting the
diet of small children can be very dangerous.
A. perspectives
B. restrictions
C. circumstances
D. consequences
24. The idea was just beginning to________in America and we knew that it was going to become
the way that retailing companies were run.
A. show up
B. catch on
C. open out
D. get by
25. Without Bob's testimony, evidence of bribery is lacking and__________in the case will be
impossible.
A. verdict
B. sentence
C. conviction
D. acquittal
26. Pupils often want to sit next to their particular friend and many classroom activities involve
moving about, but even relatively small alterations can make__________to the visual comfort of pupils with sight defects.
A. a difference
B. an interference
C. a modification
D. an impact
27. Most of them had visited the invalid often during the past few months, marveling at his
__________ spirit and his unfailing good temper.
A. variant
B. gallant
C. pertinent
D. solitary
28. Individuals may at various points in their lives experience discrimination in the allocation of
resources either__________of being to old or too young.
A. at the risk
B. to the point
C. in the case
D. on the ground
29. When a system is unjust to the_______, abolition, not reform, is what respect for justice
demands.
A. end
B. excess
C. core
D. bottom
30. The custom is__________in the belief that a new pregnancy—through its detrimental effect on
breastfeeding—would endanger the mother's health.
A. celebrated
B. observed
C. viewed
D. presented
31. But, in our enthusiasm to discover our heritage, we are ruining the very scenery w e go to enjoy,
damaging natural habitats,__________down footpaths, disturbing wildlife, polluting the air and dropping litter.
A. wearing
B. treading
C. falling
D. cutting
32. Any person who is in__________while awaiting trial is considered innocent until he has been
declared guilty.
A. jeopardy
B. custody
C. suspicion
D. probation
33. Now, don't tell anyone else what I've just told you. Remember, it's__________.
A. controversial
B. secretive
C. confidential
D. sacred
34. The Freedom of Information Act gives private citizen__________government files.
A. release from
B. excess of
C. redress of
D. access to
35. The oil price rise reactivated the boom in commodity prices and__________inflation, which
reached an annual rate of 15 per cent in the spring of 1974.
A. boosted
B. harnessed
C. staggered
D. embarked
36. Did he really expect her to smile now and__________with his plans, treat all this deception as
no more than an unusual diversion?
A. fall in
B. put off
C. agree to
D. stand up
37. The Commission found instances where police officers had lied under
oath,__________,evidence, neglected black prisoners and wrongly imprisoned Aborigines.
A. entailed
B. fabricated
C. cleansed
D. precluded
38. She__________the words, not knowing what to say, how to put into plain speech her decision
to finish their love.
A. passed onto
B. stumbled over
C. burst out
D. dropped down
39. The ink has faded with time and so parts of the letter were__________.
A. illegible
B. indelible
C. illegitimate
D. inscrutable
40. The bishop preached a farewell sermon to a __________that filled the church to overflowing.
A. procession
B. reunion
C. rally
D. congregation
PART ⅢCLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points)
Assuming that a constant travel-time budget, geographic constraints and short-term infrastructure constraints persist as fundamental features of global mobility, what long-term results can one expect? In high-income regions, __41__ North America, our picture suggests that the share of traffic__42__ supplied by buses and automobiles will decline as high-speed transport rises sharply. In developing countries, we__43__ the strongest increase to be in the shares first for buses and later for automobiles. Globally, these__44__ in bus and automobile transport are partially offsetting. In all regions, the share of low-speed rail transport will probably continue its strongly__45__ decline.
We expect that throughout the period 1990—2050, the__46__ North American will continue to devote most of his or her 1.1-hour travel-time__47__ to automobile travel. The very large demand__48__ air travel (or high-speed rail travel) that will be manifest in 2050__49__ to only 12 minutes per person a day; a little time goes a long way in the air. In several developing regions, most travel__50__ in 2050 will still be devoted to nonmotorized modes. Buses will persist__51__
the primary form of motorized transportation in developing countries for decades.__52__ important air travel becomes, buses, automobiles and__53__ low-speed trains will surely go on serving vital functions.__54__ of the super-rich already commute and shop in aircraft, but average people will continue to spend most of their travel time on the__55__.
41. A. frankly B. exceptionally C. unfortunately D. notably
42 A. volume B. body C. measure D. funds
43. A. admire B. assure C. assert D. anticipate
44. A. outcomes B. trends C. declines D. impacts
45. A. inherent B. evident C. large-scale D. hidden
46. A. general B. common C. local D. average
47. A. profit B. cost C. budget D. facility
48. A. in B. of C. at D. for
49. A. works out B. leaves out C. runs out D. puts out
50. A. time B. desire C. agency D. means
51. A. to B. as C. with D. over
52. A. Despite the fact B. Whatever it is
C. No matter how
D. whether or not
53. A. plus B. including C. even D. as well as
54. A. Few B. All C. None D. Some
55. A. mountain B. ground C. sky D. land
中国科学院2003年3月博士研究生入学考试试题
PAPER ONEPART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Section A
1. A. She is sick. B. she is hungry.
C. She was bitten by an ant.
D. She had a long bicycle ride.
2. A. He's outgoing. B. He's considerate.
C. He's successful.
D. He's nice to all.
3. A. 30 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 20 minutes.
D. 15 minutes.
4. A. Take the air. B. Park the car.
C. Fill in the from.
D. Work on a text.
5. A. Apply for a created. B. Get a driver's license.
C. Buy an insurance.
D. Rent a vehicle.
6. Crime need to be treated as a disease. B. Primitive punishment will do no good.
C. Severe punishment is necessary to stop crime.
D. Primitive people had trouble with crime treatment.
7. A. The sale of the old houses. B. The pulling down of the gas company.
C. The proposal of the council.
D. The building of the office blocks.
8. A. He will not be able to marry Cindy. B. He has financial problems.
C. He has yet to buy furniture.
D. He may not be recovered until the wedding.
9. A. Both are having a cold. B. Both are on holidays.
C. The woman feels sorry for the man.
D. The woman hopes to see the man in the school.
10. A. He felt sympathy for the V ietnamese. B. He used to the U S unlawfully.
C. He aided illegal immigration to the U S.
D. H e dealt with 7,000 immigration cases. Section B
11. A. To make children grow tall and strong. B. To keep the soul in the body.
C. To prevent someone from saying evil things.
D. To protect someone against catching a cold.
12. A. They think a good spirit may help the child grow.
B. They want to drive away the devil “sneeze.”
C. They say it as a curse for the child to stop sneezing.
D. They consider a sneeze an obstacle to the child's growth.
13. A. The German. B. The Italian.
C. The Japanese.
D. The Hindus.
14. A. All peoples are afraid of sneezing. B. Some people never sneeze in their lives.
C. The moment of sneezing is very dangerous.
D. Many people say prayers when they sneeze.
15. A. A lack of available flights. B. Long delays at the airport.
C. When flying over cities.
D. When flying at high altitudes.
16. A. On short trips. B. On long trips.
C. When flying over cities.
D. When flying at high altitudes.
17. A. It fuels with nuclear energy. B. It rests on a cushion of pressuri z ed air.
C. It flies above magnetically activated tracks.
D. It uses a device similar to a jet engine.
18. A. She is poor in school grade. B. Her major is thought to be useless.
C. Her job expectation is too high.
D. There is now an economic recession.
19. A. Undergraduates. B. Experienced M. B. A.s.
C. Laid-off workers.
D. Liberal-arts majors.
20. A Unemployment rate will get still higher. B. There will be no multiple job offers.
C. 2 million job seekers will compete for jobs.
D. First-time job requirements will be lowered.
中国科学院2003年10月博士研究生入学考试试题
PAPER ONE
PARTⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION(20 minutes, 20 points
Section A (10 points, 1 point each)
1. A. He hasn't seen Sally for a long time. B. He'eager to know if Sally likes him.
C. He can't wait to hear about the message.
D. He urges the woman to speak a little louder.
2. A. his friend will not let him fall behind. B. His friend will help when he's in trouble.
C. His friend always understands what he says.
D. His friend is the only one he can count on.
3. A. She advises the man to be careful.B. She agrees to give a hand to the man.
C. She sees the job as a piece of cake.
D. She asks the man to move the plant first.
4. A. No one is serving him. B. All the tables are reserved.
C. Time for the meal is too limited.
D.The waitress behaves ridiculously.
5. A. He recommended Jim for the job. B. He competed with Jim for the job.
C. He admits his feelings of envy towards Jim.
D. He' s not so tough as Jim in character.
6. A. She's a housekeeper. B. She's a babysitter.C. She's a saleswoman. D. She' s a nurse.
7. A. She is exhausted. B. She's attending a writing class.
C. She has to do her homework.
D. She has to go and buy some books.
8. A. Attending a business course. B. Traveling on business t our.
C. V isiting a business park.
D. Having a business discussion.
9. A. He asked the manager for a raise. B. He lost his job as an auto mechanic.
C. He was hired in place of another man.
D. He was accepted as a research engineer.
10. A. What one usually does in a fit of anger.B. How to behave politely in a difficult situation.
C. Whether throwing dishes can solve the problem.
D. How embarrassing it is when the dishes don't break.
Section B (10 points, 1point each)
Questions 11-13 are based on the following economic report.
11. A.1.73 million B. 2.1 million C. 3.5 million D. 7.1 million
12. A.North American B. Asia C. Europe D. Latin American
13. A. The rapid development of global economy. B. The increase of millionaires in the world.
C. The economic contrasts between different parts of the world.
D. The wise measures to be taken in economic crisis.
Questions 14-16 are on the following talk.
14. A. She was expecting a White House dinner invitation.
B. She failed to get some important mails.
C. She had trouble with her inheritance from Uncle Eric.
D. She had no way to chech her e-mail.
15. A. Forty-two percent. B. Nearly one in four. C. Six percent. D. One million.
16. A. Junk mail takes a large portion of our e-mail.
B. E-mail is very popular with Americans.
C. Many people become e-mail addicts.
D. E-mailing systems may sometimes go wrong.
Questions 17-20 are based on a report about a man called Colin Harrison.
17. A. He often had nightmares. B. His family had to move too often wi t h him.
C. His family had to move too often with him.
D. His job often took him away from home.
18. A. Several months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. D. Eight years ago.
19. A. To start a new life. B. To leave his second wife.
C. To take a good rest.
D. To do some light work.
20. A. He was sent to prison for the rest of his life.
B. He received a four-year suspended sentence.
C. He was to stay in jail for four years.
D. He had to divorce his second wife.
中国科学院2004年3月博士研究生入学考试试题
PART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION （20 minutes, 20points）
Section A (10 points,1,point each)
1.A. He'll give a hand after class. B. He has to do something else.
C. He isn't afraid to go with the woman.
D. He's going to hand in his paper.
2.A. The woman asks the man for leave. B. The man does not welcome the woman.
C. The man is on a visit to the woman.
D. The woman hopes to live with the man.
3.A.He's got a good appetite. B. It's too long since he had lunch.
C. It's better for him to go out for dinner.
D. He's r arely got enough to eat.
4.A. He often hsa his limbs hurt after driving. B. He was badly injured in a car accident.
C. He'd rater the car was much nicer.
D. He's just got an expensive car.
5.A. The man needn't have got surprised. B. The man didn't see h er sister for long.
C. The man should be ashamed of his shape
D. The man is putting on weight.
6.A.Customer and tailor B. Customer and saleswoman
C. Customer and laundry maid
D. They can't wait to eat.
7.A.They're going to eat at 4 o'clock. B. They're can't wait to eat.
C. They can't eat any more
D. They're ordering some cheap dish.
8.A. Bob will get the car when he has enough money. B. Bob's friend is buying the cat.
C. Bob can't affore the new car.
D. Bob has made the down payment on the car.
9.A. Testing a CD player.B. Watching TV.C. Playing computer game.D. Listening to the radio.
10.A.Calm down and forget it. B. Things should be much better.C. Make a louder complaint.
D. Ask someone to solve the problem.
Section B (10 points, point each)
Questions 11-13 are based on the following educational report.
11.A. Who is to give the commencement speech. B. Where to hold the graduation ceremony.
C. How to get connected with celebrities.
D. What is meant by“prominet figures”.
12.A.Involve famous people in the graduation committee.
B. Have a celebrity speak at the graduation ceremony.
C. Invite the parents to the graduation ceremony.
D. Give support to a presidential candidate.
13.A. As many as 18. B. Less than 18. C. A few more than 18. D. At least 18.
Questions14-16 are basen on the following science report
14.A. Nearly 170 years. B. Less than 18. C. Almost 3 centuries. D. One and helf centuries.
15.A. The second new generation showed purple-white flowered.
B. The first new generation all has white flowers.
C. The second new generation were all purple-flowered.
D. The first new generation carried the both plants' features.
16.A. Two generation of a plant. B. The features of all living things.
C. The discovery of genes.
D. Genetic research methodologies.
Questions 17-20 are based on the following educational report.
17.A. It's a two-year graduate course offered in Malaysia by a famous foreign university.
B. The program offers a degree to a Malaysian student only if he studies 2 years abroad.
C. It's a program jointly run by a private Malaysian college and a foreign university.
D. The program combines 2 degree course that a student can complete in 3 years.
18.A. Students can choose to study all the 3 years in Malaysia.
B. Students can choose to study all the 3 years abroad.
C. Students can complete a 3-year program by paying only 1-year's cost.
D. Students can finish a degree course within I year rather than 3 years.
19.A.They bring more fame and gain to the Malaysian universities that run those programs.
B. They provide students more opportunities to get to know foreign cultures and custome.
C. They promote exchanging educational programs between Malaysia and foreign countries.
D. They make it more affordable to get degrees from some reputable foreign universities.
20.A. Australia's Curtin University of Technology B. Britain's University of Sheffield
C. Australia's University of Adelaide
D. Britain's Manchester University
PART ⅥWRITING (40minutes, 15 points )
Directions: Write an essay of no less than 200 wors on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ
Some people think that material wealth is a sign of success in China today. Do you agree or disagree? State your opinion and give good reasons.
中科院2004年10月October 2004
PAPER ONE
PART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 20 points)
1. A. To a bank. B. To a restaurant.C. To a lost-and-found. D. To a hospital.
2. A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00.C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00.
3. A. Kate invited Rod to play tennis.B. Kate is eager to win the game.
C. Rod begged Kate not to play too hard.
D. Rod is not as good as Kate in aerobics.
4. A. V isit a relative in the U. S.B. Open a new business.C. Study abroad.D. Help old people.
5. A. To inform her of his new home address.B. To tell about his new job.
C. To let her share his delight in graduation.
D. To ask for customer service.
6. A. He’d like to get reconciled with her.B. He missed her phone call last night.
C. She should change her mind.
D. She is right and he is wrong.
7. A. To check the grammar of his paper with the computer.
B. To win the computer game before starting the paper.
C. To use some downloadable paper for his assignment.
D. To search the Internet for a better subject for his paper.
8. A. He rarely offers to pay for the groceries.B. He didn’t agree to share the man’s groceries.
C. He never goes to a grocery store.
D. He promised to cook every day.
9. A. Do as she says.B. Give her no more jam.C. Apologize to her.D. Let her out.
10. A. She’s his roommate.B. She’s his neighbor.C. She’s his friend.D. She’s his landlady Section B (10 points, 1 point each)
11. A. Whether she can get a job she feels interested in.
B. Whether she can work in business administration.
C. Whether she can enter a law firm.
D. Whether she can find a well-paid job.
12. A. She’ll have to work hard.B. She may not be fairly treated.
C. She’ll have little freedom in the job.
D. She may fail to get to work on time.
13. A. It is not absolutely necessary in a job hunt.B. It is required if you want to be a teacher.
C. It is almost a necessity for a professional job.
D. It is a valuable asset for making money.
14. A. Taking more than one gram of fat daily.B. Eating a healthy diet.
C. Checking their body weight.
D. Overemphasizing “eating healthy.”
15. A. To keep a diet and never give up.B. To take as much protein as possible.
C. To eat a variety of foods.
D. To do more exercise.
16. A. Because they believe foods are to be enjoyed.
B. Because they take anything in ads as harmful.
C. Because they put moral values on certain food.
D. Because they want to be as strong as athletes.
17. A. She enjoys being a teacher.B. She is very patient when the kids are rude.
C. She’s been teaching 13 years at a public school.
D. She feels that teaching is boring most of the time.
18. A. She feels scared of it.B. She’s looking forward to it.
C. She’ll do some writing when retired.
D. She’ll do some tutoring at home when retired.
19. A. He graded papers reasonably.B. He treated the students kindly.
C. He made very good teaching plans.
D. He brought in freshness to class.
20. A. Teaching is no longer creative and unique.B. Many kids study long hours at home.
C. Public education is in need of good teachers.
D. Teachers are only concerned about their pay.
中科院2005March 2005
PAPER ONE
PART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 20 points)
Section A(10 points, 1 point each)
1. A. He needs more fresh air. B. He is willing to go out.
C. He is too sick to go out.
D. He opened the window.
2. A. Their friemts. B. Daily activities.C. Past experiences. D. Historical events.
3. A. To buy a ticket. B. To pay a fee.C. To pay back a debt. D. To buy a gift.
4. A. Give information. B. State preferences.C. Ask permission. D. Attract attention.
5. A. In a gymnasium. B. In an art exhibition.C. In a shop. D. In a hotel.
6. A. 19 dollars each. B. 38 dollars each.C. 30 dollars altogether. D. 36 dollars altogether.
7. A. Jack is a gentleman. B. Jack does everything right.
C. Jack is a desirable husband.
D. Jack behaves immaturely sometimes.
8. A. It was remarkable to both the man and the woman.B. It was not suitable for the woman.
C. The man hated this kind of movie.
D. The woman complained about its quality.
9. A. See how much the jacket is.B. See if the jacket there is blue.
C. See if there is a cell phone in the jacket.
D. See if there was anything turned in this morning.
10. A. The man has caught a cold. B. The woman was caught in a rainstorm.
C. The weather forecast was inaccurate.
D. It rained very heavily.
Section B(10 points, 1 point each)
11. A. Language comes from physical labor.B. Language learning is a long-term endeavor.
C. Language reflects history.
D. Language study is very important.
12. A. Constructing a wheel. B. Making a choice.C. Coming back. D. Turning around.
13. A. The overthrow of a class. B. The overthrow of a tyrant.
C. The overthrow of a belief.
D. The overthrow of an act.
Questions 14-17 are based on Talk 2.
14. A. It’s a wonderful idea.B. It’s not a smart thing to do.
C. It’s too difficult to put into practice.
D. It’s interesting to the decision maker.
15. A. Telling people about your degrees.B. Promising that you will make good achievements.
C. Introducing your job responsibilities.
D. Talking about the needs of the potential employer.
16. A. The results which your potential boss wants to gain with your assistance.
B. The results of making more money on an international market.
C. The results that the employer has seen in the past.
D. The results that your potential boss does not want to see.
17. A. Proving that you are capable of doing the job.
B. Seeking the position that is not too high or too low for you.
C. Insisting that experience is more important than knowledge.
D. Claiming that you are better than any other applicant.
Questions 18-20 are based on Talk 3.
18. A. They exercise dogs twice a day.B. They learn how to be responsible for dogs.
C. They encourage dogs to go for long walks.
D. They like dogs too much to care about other things.
19. A. Working for the police.B. Relaxing with other dogs.C. Protecting businesses.
D. Guiding the blind.
20. A. Dogs ride in public transport.B. Dogs bite their owners when in a rage.
C. V ehicles run over stray dogs.
D. People always keep dogs on leads.
02.3试题详解
第一部分听力理解
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A15. D
第二部分结构与词汇
A节
16. D 这里的意思是“只能……，没有其他选择”。四个选项中，alternative有“选择”的意思，
因此是正确答案。authority权威性，决定权；time时间；chance机会。
17. B brim意为“充满……”、“……满得快要溢出”，此处符合题意。teem with也是“充满”，
但一般与数量有关，不与由抽象名词连用。come with“以……出现”；look with“以……
方式去看”。
18. A“老人和年轻人只有一点不同”，一个是future before him，一个是future behind him。
因此，空白处的形容词的意义应该与glorious(光明的)相近，即splendid，意为“辉煌的”。imminent将要发生的；uproarious喧嚣的，令人捧腹大笑的；conspicuous显著的，令人注目的。
19. D 根据上下文，应该是“在需要的时候或万不得已的时候”，所以用in case of 表示“假
如，万一”。for fear of生怕，以免；within reach of 在可及范围之内；by means of用，依靠。
20. C rouse引起，唤起，恰好符合题意。reflect反射，考虑；retain保留，维持；radiate发
光，射出。
21. C “把火拧小到煨炖饭菜的那个点”。因此应用turn down“关小”。turn off 关掉；turn over
翻转；turn up开大。
22. A write off为固定词组，“（把欠债、账）取消或一笔勾销”；put aside存蓄，留下；shrink
from畏缩；come over(从远处)来到，都不符合句意。
23. A or通常用来连接两个并列的供选择的成分。原句后面讲“through an entrusted
representative”（通过可信赖的代表），那么与此相对的应当是in person，即“亲自，本人”。in depth深入；in secret秘密地；in excess超过。
24. D 空白处后面的“being open to all kinks of art”应当视作对空白处词的进一步解释。
accommodating友好的，愿意给予合作的；gratifying使满足；predominating占主导地
位；excelling超过的。只有D的意思符合。
25. B “在有些国家，小学一年级之前有幼儿园的学前教育”。故选precedes，表示“先
于……”lead领导，指引；forward递送，转寄；advance提前。
26. B “沙漠植物根据其对抗干旱的能力为两类”。fail into 就表示“分为…种类”；break down
毁掉，制服，压倒；differ in不同；refer to指，谈到，参照。
27. C dwarf使用形见绌；diminish减少，缩小；drown(噪音)掩盖；devastate毁灭破坏。因
此C是正确答案。
28. A constructive积极的，建设性的，即“这种批评不是建设性的或助于改进的”。productive
产出的；descriptive描述的；relative有关的。
29. D in the course of在……的过程中；in case of万一；cause原因，事业；chase 追赶，
不用于in the...of 结构中。所以D为正确答案。
30. C 根据上下文，应当选concede,意思是“让步”。recede后退，撤销；precede在……前，
先于；intercede仲裁，说情。
31. A overt公然的，明显的；ample充足的，丰富的；episodic插话式的，短暂的；ultimate
最终的，主要的，只有overt最合题意。
32. D “无论是在工作还是日常生活中，对于不同的价值观念和期待的__________都会使个
体很紧张。”应当选exp osure“暴露，置身于”。disclosure揭发，泄漏；transaction处理，执行；recreation消遣，娱乐。
33. B in turm转而，又做同样的事；in step逐步地；in practice实际上，在实践中；in haste
匆忙地，草率地。根据句意应当选B。
34. A keep company with someone 表示“与某人为伴、交往”。keep friends with与某人保持
友好关系，不如keep company with意义确切；acquaintance常用于make somebody's acquaintance结构中，意为“初次结识某人”。
35. A at the mercy of “任……摆布，在……前毫无办法”符合句意。in lieu of替代；by courtesy
of在……的允许下；for the price of 不是固定用法。
B节
36. B 改为fairly修饰副词的词应该还是副词，因此fair应该改成fairly。
37. D 改为to do with；have nothing to do with(something)是习惯用法，意为“和……无关”。
38. C 改为is；本句主语是a large collection，应视为单数，所以谓语动词应当用is。
39. B 改为that；定语从句修饰much，而不是life。但much是不定代词，不定代词做先行
词时，引导词须用that, 而不用which。
40. C 改为making；tend to是谓语动词，所以后面应用making 引导的部分做状语。
41. C 改为ever-increasing；现在分词通常用来表示主动，而过去分词则表示被动。population
与increase间是主动关系，所以应改为ever-increasing。
42. D 改为when subjected to；(be)subject to的逻辑主语是drivers，他们“受到不文明行为的
侮辱时”就很难不去报复，所以在此as应该改为when。
43. D 改为in heavy demand；习惯上用（be）in demand，而不是at demand来表示“需要”。
44. C 改为in a bid；in a bid to do something是习惯用法，意为“企图、打算去做……”。
45. A改为to；amendment后面的介词应当用to表示“对……的修改”。
第三部分完形填空
46. B 其前出现了change，故选changes。incidents事件；results结果；effects效果。
47. C play roles“扮演角色”。take roles“起……作用”，不如play roles的意思贴切。B和D
明显不对。所以C为正确答案。
48. B 工作和家庭是妇女同时要兼顾的，因此应为并列关系要用while。by通过、依靠；hence
和thus都表示结果，为因果关系的连接词。
49. A此处填的词要与后面的“haven for all family members”意思相同。只有home才可称为
家庭成同的避风港。garden（花园）、arena(竞技场)和paradise(伊甸园)都不行。 50. B 妇女们感到“strain”却又同时感到“enjoy”所以表达的是转折关系，应用even thought。
nevertheless表示的是句际间的转折，而even though表示的是句内分句间的转折。所以B为正确答案。
51. A rewards“回报”，既可以指物质上的，也可以指精神上的。profits“利润”，强调金钱、
物质的获取；privileges“特权、优越条件”；incomes“收入”，也是金钱上的。选A最全面最符合上下文。
52. D general一般的，大众化；acceptable可以接受的；popular受欢迎的，得民心的；apparent
容易注意到的。此处选apparent与第三句话的obvious一词相呼应。
53. A as此处是“作为”的意思。即“男人正在放弃作为家庭供养者的主要责任”。
54. C section(整体结构的)一部分；constituent(组成)成分；domain某方面；point时刻或者
（空间的）点。从下文出现的emotional domain, emotional side可以得出选项C为正确答案。
55. B 前后文都出现了expectations推知此处选用expected最为恰当。encouraged(被)鼓励；
advised(被)建议；predicted(被)预言。
56. D 这里是要说尤其要满足妻子的感情需要，妻子是与其他家庭成员相比在情感需要方
面是更重要的。所以此处用especially。
57. A此处要表达的意思是“最近几十年关于婚姻是如何变化的研究表明了夫妻关系中情
感方面逐渐增加的重要性。”所以应该选how。
58. D necessary(必要的)放在此，表示“对维持和巩固婚姻和其他类型的家庭关系来说所必
须的…情感投入?”。所以D最符合句意。
59. C 前半句谈到婚姻双方的相互依存，后半句谈到双方相互照顾，共同进步，可见前后
句的意义是一致的，故排除unless, although和because。where作为关系副词引导非限定性关系从句，起进一步说明的作用。
60. C 根据前一句中提到的男女双方都希望有个靠双方共同努力维持的婚姻，可以推知“男
方和女方的角色变得越来越相似了”，因此C为正确答案。
第四部分阅读理解
Passage 1
61. A第一段说，创造了可口可乐的人并非亚特兰大本地人，但是在他的葬礼那一天，镇
上所有商店都象征性地停业了。所以正确答案是A（他深受亚特兰大的尊敬）。 62. C 由so exceptional a nose that he could audit the composition of a batch of syrup merely by
sniffling it可知C（有敏锐的嗅觉）是正确答案。
63. B 本题问为什么1886年对于Pemberton来说很特殊。由文中的Pemberton unveiled a
syrup that the called Coca-Cola可知正确答案是B（他发明了一种赢利的产品）。 64. D 本题问对French Wine Coca配方所做的一点修改是什么。由had thrown in some extract
of cola nut and a few other oils可知正确答案是D（加了一些可乐果汁）。
65. C 本题问做可口可乐最初是做什么用的。由Pemberton looked upon his mixture less as a
refreshment than as a headache cure, especially for people whose headache could be traced to over-indulgence可知正确答案是C（缓解宿醉）。
66. D 最后一段讲了一个故事，叙述可口可乐如何偶然诞生。所以正确答案是D（一个偶
然的事件使可口可乐诞生）。
Passage 2
67. D 本题问第一段就大众报纸说了些什么。由It did not necessarily follow that all the penny
papers would be superior in their handling of the news and opinion functions可知正确答案是D（它旨在取悦于大众）。
68. B 第二段说：大众报纸早期的内容往往是非常刺激的。人情味的故事压倒了重要的新
闻，犯罪与性故事往往描写得很细致。所以正确答案是B（提供适合大众口味的故事）。
69. A第二段说大众报纸仍然保留了大众化的写作风格和新闻报道方式，但它变成了一种
能提供重要信息的、受人尊敬的出版物。所以正确答案是A（改善了其内容）。 70. C 全文都是在讲newspapers,第二段最后一句：一旦第一份成功的大众报纸指明了成功
的道路，后来的ventures就可以在开拓者已达到的较高的新闻报道起点上参与竞争。
所以C（报纸）正确
71. D 文章的最后说这四家报纸都成了著名的报纸，所以正确答案是D。
72. C 本文先介绍大众报纸的特点，接着介绍大众报纸的早期状况和以后的发展。因此正
确答案是C（美国媒体轰动效应的历史）。
Passage 3
73. B 本文主要介绍了Amerika在计算机网络里写作，举例介绍了他所创作的Grammatron
的特点。由此可推论，正确答案是B（Mark Amerika是怎样创作Grammatron的）。
74. D 因为V irginia Woolf所说的作家不是那种写计算机网络小说的作家。后者的创作需要
的条件要多得多而不仅仅是一个房间。所以正确答案是D（“自己的房间”远远不能满足一个在计算机网络中创作的作家的需要）。
75. A文章说Grammatron的1 000多个文本画面含有超文本的好多文章。要进入下一个画
面，只须双击，但每一个超文本都是一个陷阱的门，它把你带到故事发展的另一条路上去。所以正确答案是A（提供故事发展的各种潜在可能）。
76. C 文中说在成书的4年里，电脑软件的每一进步都成为一个可能的故事线索。（因此）
Mark Amerika说：“我有点依赖电脑业……”。所以正确答案是C。
77. B 文中说网络的令人兴奋之处是，读者可以增加声音、随机连接、三维模型和动画。
根据此描述，正确答案是B。A，C，D在原文未提到。
78. A根据最后一段中Amerika的话“我告诉他们不要只是陷入情节”，正确答案是A。
Passage 4
79. D 本题问文章的开头讲述了什么事情。第一段讲述了两个十岁的男孩谋杀了一个两岁
的小男孩。所以正确答案是D。
80. A根据after spending eight years in juvenile facilities可推论正确答案是A（他们一直被
当作少年犯）。
81. B 第二段讲到英国法制面临的困境是如何将两个臭名远扬的渣子重新融入社会……法
官裁决，由于两个年轻人在释放后处于非常危险的境地，他们需要得到前所未有的保护。因此正确答案是B（释放后为社会所抛弃）。
82. C 第二段中说所有英国媒体将被禁止发布有关他们下落或政府给他们建立新身份的任
何信息。他们的照片或有关他们的现在的长相也将被禁止出示。所以正确答案是C （被防止认出是杀人犯）。
83. D 本题问根据本文，如果Jon V enables或Robert Thompson是个美国少年犯将会如何。
第三段说：在美国，对少年犯比英国更加严厉，这样的做法是难以想像的。过去的几十年里，美国的趋势是允许公开关于未成年犯罪的信息。美国比英国更重视新闻自由。所以正确答案是D（毫无疑问，在美国会受到广泛的公众注意）。
84. A最后一段首句：即使在英国，这种命令也是超乎寻常的。之后说了人们对判决的争
议。所以正确答案是A（由于没有先例，所以很有争议）。
Passage 5
85. C 本题问硅谷的雇主们推动电子健康项目的目的是什么。由hope that online visits will
mean employees won't have to skip work to tend to minor ailments or to follow up on chronic conditions.可知正确答案是C。
86. D 文中说道并非所有的医生都支持该项目，且在线看病还不能完全替代医院看病。其
是否能达到预期目的也有待观察，所以正确答案是D（仍然处于实验阶段）。 87. B 第四段最后一句告诉我们：在线看病只提供了一条介于给门诊护士打电话和去诊所
看病之间的狭窄的服务范围。所以正确答案是B（诊所的门诊护士）。
88. A从第二段中很容易看出医生们不愿无偿在线看病，所以正确答案是A。
89. C 由Healinx's Smart Symptom Wizard“questions patients and turns answers into a succinct
message可知正确答案是C（简短地归纳病人的病情）。
90. B 最后一段表明这个试验项目的目的是决定在线看病是否会提高工人的生产力，以至
能够抵消服务的成本。所以正确答案是B（他们可以有效地替代医院看病）。
第五部分汉译英
参考译文
Wisdom is required both in appreciating great artistic works and in understanding great scientific concepts. But, neither process can be furthered without the involvement of feelings. One's wisdom can hardly find new ways out in the absence of his emotions, and conversely, his emotions can hardly get into some perfect state with no aid of his wisdom. Art and science are, in effect, the two sides of a coin. They are both rooted in the most sublime of human activities, pursuing the profundity, the universality, they eternity and the ultimate significance of things.
第六部分写作
参考范文
With China's entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt to this new situation, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.
In my opinion, reform of graduate education system must be carried out in the following aspects. Fist of all, the government should adjust its policies and provide favorable living and working conditions to attract famous experts and professionals to teach in the universities, Secondly, universities should adjust their curriculum to give priority to cultivation of students' overall intellectual ability. They should take effective measures to direct their educational goal from exam-oriented education to education for allround development. Finally, students as individuals should pay more attention to the learning of all kinds of knowledge to meet the needs of society.
In a word, it is high time that we reformed the graduate education system. If we fail to make
changes in the graduate education system, we may lag behind in the international competition.
02.10试题详解
第一部分听力理解
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. D
8. C
9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A18. B 19. C 20. C
第二部分词汇
21. A intrinsic本质的，原有的；coherent连贯的，有条理的；appealing有感染力的，吸引
人的；submissive顺从的，任人摆布的。所以只有intrinsic符合题意。
22. D confide“吐露（秘密）”，只有它与in搭配符合结构要求。engross常用于“engross oneself
in...”，意思为“全神贯注地做……”；involve用于“involve oneself in...”或“be involved in...”，指“参与……”；join是及物动词，应直接带宾语，意为“参加，加入”。 23. C in (under) no circumstances“在任何情况下都不”，是固定搭配。perspectives观点，想
法；restrictions限制；consequences后果，结果。
24. B catch on“受欢迎，变得风行起来”，符合句意。show up来到，露面；open out展开，
打开；get by 过去，通过，维持生活。
25. C conviction判有罪，定罪；verdict一般指陪审团的裁决或截断当事人是否有罪；sentence
宣判，判决，发生在认定有罪之后；acquittal宣判无罪。
26. A make a difference是一种固定用法，意思为“有些影响，有关系”，在原句中指“带来不
便”。
27. B gallant勇猛的，勇敢的，符合题意。variant差异，变化；pertinent相关的；solitary
孤独的，独居的。
28. D 个人在不同阶段都要经历或因年龄太大或因年龄太小而带来的资源的分配不公。on
the ground (of) “根据，以……为理由”；at the risk (of) 冒险；to the point (of) 切中要害；in the case (of) 在……的情况下。
29. C to the core是固定用法，意为“彻底地，完全地”。句子意思为：如果一种体制已经彻
底不公正了，那么废除它而不是改变它，是尊重公正所必须的。to the end 到底；excess 过度，过分；bottom指事物的最底层、最低部分。
30. B observe有“遵守”的意思，符合句意。celebrate庆祝；view观察、看待、认为；present
展示。
31. B tread down footpaths意思是踩出小路。其他三个词此处与down搭配，都在逻辑语义上
不通。
32. B (in) custody“（法庭审判前）被拘留或监禁”，此处与while awaiting trial在语义上搭
配。（in）jeopardy处于危险中；(in) suspicion被怀疑；(in) probation被缓刑；所以B 是正确答案。
33. C confidential机密的，秘密的，常用作系表结构。controversial有争议的；secretive隐
瞒的，不可告人的；sacred神圣的。这三个词均不合题意。
34. D access to通向……的途径，句子的意思是：信息自由法案给公民提供了解政府文件
的途径。release from(被)从……释放；excess of 超过；redress of修正，补偿……。
35. A boosted增加，使上升；harness控制，治理；stagger摇晃，蹒跚；embark on着手、
从事……。只有A符合句意。
36. A fall in with,同意、赞成、支持……；put off推迟……，不用with; agree to后面不用
with; stand up后面通常用for，表示“替……说话或辩护”，“支持……”。
37. B fabricated捏造、伪造；entail需要，使负担；cleanse清洗、清除；preclude作为……
的开头。只有B符合句意。
38. B stumbled over (words) 停顿地、结结巴巴地说；pass the words onto someone, 传话
给……；drop down (words)把话撂下，留下……话；burst out 突然笑（哭）起来。
39. A illegible难以辨认的；indelible难忘的，持久的；illegitimate不合理的，非法的；
inscrutable难以理解的，不可思议的。根据句意应选A。
40. D 应当选与宗教有关的词语。congregation宗教的集会，符合题意。procession队伍，
行列；reunion重聚；rally为了某政治目的集会的人们。
第三部分完形填空
41. D 从语义上说，前者与后者呈递进关系，因此notably“特别突出的”符合要求。frankly
坦白地；exceptionally例外的; unfortunately不幸地。
42. A volume与traffic搭配表示“交通流量”；body表示物体的主干部分，如车身、船身等；
measure措施，方法；funds基金，专款。
43. D 前面对高收地区的分析用了“our picture suggests”表示预见。所以本处也应选用表示
“预见”的选项，即auticipate(预料，期望)。admire羡慕；assure保证；assert声称，断言。
44. B trends倾向，趋势；outcomes结果，结局；declines下降；impacts影响，作用。只有
B表示全球的发展趋向，符合句意。
45. B 低速列车在全球范围内下滑趋势很明显，因此选evident。inherent内在的，与生俱来
的；large-scale大规模的；hidden隐藏的。
46. D 从空格后的1.1-hour可以看出有“平均每个北美人”之意，因此选择average。general
一般的，全面的；common相同或相似的东西；local当地的。
47. C 由短文第一句知中的“travel-time budget”可知此处填budget，表示“花费时间在……”。
48. D demand for“需求，要求”，其他三个选项均不是合理搭配。
49. A work out与to或at连用，表示“（费用或时间）达到，总共达……”；leave out遗漏；
run out用完；puts out熄灭。只有A符合句意。
50. A第二段的第一句话的主句结构是: somebody will devote some time to something. 由此
可见空格处应填时间,故选time。
51. B as the form of...是固定搭配，意思为“以……形式”，因此选as。
52. C 此处主从句是让步关系，no matter how, despite the fact, whatever it is都表达让步的关
系，但只有no matter how 在结构上与important搭配。
53. C even可以用在and之后，plus, including和as well as都不能与and 重复使用。
54. D Few和None为否定代词，不符合句意。All过于绝对化。只有Some符合语义要求。
55. B “on the__________”与前一分句的“in aircraft”形成对立，可以推断出“地面交通”的意
思，因此应选ground。land指陆地，针对海洋而言。
第五部分英译汉
1 译文
地区之间或大陆之间，人们通过电子技术进行交流而构成一些电子社会，这种概念在现代技术报道中比比皆是。
2 译文
比如，对于完全人性化的、涉及精神和心理方面的交流似乎很重要的一些因素包括思维或情感上的细微差异、情绪的热烈程度、不同的场景或环境等，在电子社会中大都被滤除或改变了。
3 译文
甚至我们设想的能从更多层面反映更丰富的人类感受的新型媒体（如：技术先进的“虚似现实”）也不可能完全尽如人意地替代面对面的交流。
4. 译文
如果说，虚拟社会成员不如其他民主社会中成员那么稳定，或者说，其社会关系不如后者那么牢固，即与一个充满了共同理念和历史的社会的联系不那么紧密，那么，处在虚拟社会中，可能会给人的心理和精神方面的发展带来一些不良的影响。
5 译文
无论我们与谁交往，无论我们的想像力多么丰富，我们的身体，我们与他人之间在物质上的相互依赖，总是立足于我们所处的环境之中。
第六部分写作
参考范文
As a young scientist, I prefer to live a common, rather than uncommon life. That is, I would rather have a life as ordinary as most people around me.
Like most others, I enjoy staying with my family. Whenever I need help, my parents give me support. Now I'm alone in Beijing. But whenever I am in low spirit, my parents would write to encourage me. Conversely, when I have some new research findings, the first people I would like to share my happiness with are my parents.
For most people, recreational activities serve as an important part of life. To me, a person always busy with research, they are all the more needed. Watching TV, playing games on the Internet and practicing Karaoke during my spare time are not only a lot of fun but also make me forget all the fatigue and become energetic again with my work.
There is one more important reason that I prefer to live rather ordinarily. I found I often drew inspiration from ordinary scenes that helped a lot with my research. As it's well known, Newton found the law of gravity when he was sitting under a tree.
As a young scientist, though I am busy with my research, I always get much pleasure from my common way of life. It is the source of my energy.
2003年3月试题试题详解
第一部分听力理解
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. D
8. B
9. A10. C
11. B 12. A13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
03.10试题详解
第一部分听力理解
1.C
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. D
9. B 10.A
11.D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A20.B
全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版
2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.
2019年医学考博英语听力技巧：高效浏览听力题选项的方法
2019年医学考博英语听力技巧：高效浏览听力题选项 的方法 在做医学考博英语听力题中提前浏览选项还真不是小事，做与不做、做得好不好对分数影响很大。那浏览选项有无章法可循呢?我们的策略是分秒必争，速读选项、提炼关键信息、预测内容，从而心中有数，不慌不忙。听力占到30%，对你的最后得分意义非凡，这块阵地一定要坚守! 一、快速浏览选项 录音读Section A的Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项的时机。我们能够先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项。从第五题开始，则利用对话之间15秒左右的间隔时间来预读下一题的选项。 短对话部分结束后，利用录音读SectionB的时间快速浏览长对话的选项，尽可能提炼关键信息，找出选项间的关联。 二、预测内容 有几种题是非常容易预测的，一定要把握住，不能失分 1. 人物关系、职业身份题 这类题考查我们通过对话内容猜测说话者职业、身份或说话者相互关系的水平。 比如：A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter. C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student. 看到这样的选项，马上能够判断是人物关系题。
人物关系和职业身份题的常见提问方式有： What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? What does the man/woman do? Who do you think the woman is? 2. 地点场景题 地点场景题的选项特征：选项出现“介词+地点”组合，如：on a bus, in a shop有些地点是对话中直接提到的，有些则需要根据对话内容实行推断。 比如：A) At a doctor’s office. B) At a hospital. C) At a dentist’s office. D) At a drugstore. 看到这样的选项显然是地点场景题。 地点场景题的常见提问方式有： Where did the conversation most probably take place? Where are the speakers? 3. 数字计算题 数字计算题最常见的是时间与价格的运算，少数为日期、人数、年龄方面的运算题。 数字计算选项特征：选项出现“数字+名词”组合，或四个选项全是时间。 比如：A) Six.
中科院考博英语写作分析及范文(1999-2012年)
中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文1999.3 2000.3
2001.3
2002.3 2002.10
2003.3
2003.10 2004.3
2004.10 题目解析： “考试作弊是个很难解决的问题。你认为这个问题的根源何在?请详细地表明你的观点。”题目中的第一句话“考试作弊是个很难解决的问题”向我们呈现了一个社会现象。而本题关注的是这个现象背后的根源，即reasons for the problem，是什么。因此，文章应该着重挖掘究竟有哪几个重要的因素导致了这种现象，以及这样认为的理由。 范文： “Have you ever cheated on exams？”Facing such an abrupt question, can you give an assertive answer that you have never desired or attempted to peek at others’test paper？Cheating on exams has actually become a popularly concerned problem in China. It is now necessary for us to figure out the reasons behind the cheating behaviors. Our current educational system and testing method, which have remained unchanged for decades, might be one of the causes for students’ cheating behaviors. Students are not supposed to develop their independent thinking all through the process of education. If students cannot memorize their textbooks, they might either fail the exams or cheat on exams. Besides, the present tests have turned into fixed patterns, which can be convenient for students to duplicate the answers by looking at others’ paper. The current social environment somehow encourages cheating for it has become a widely held principle that “any means is acceptable so long as one can achieve the goals”. People care nothing about how one makes success but will admire the celebrities, whose experiences are generally glorified after they become famous and rich. Honesty is not essential for judging a success. In conclusion, the phenomenon of cheating can only be stopped by the joint efforts of both the educational authorities and our whole society. (218 words) 2005.3 题目解析： “如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了，比较容易把握。正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼，也就是“如何”这个词。本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施，而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨，而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源，显然无法取得理想的成绩。 范文： With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people. In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects. Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person. Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.
中科院博士英语考试心得
中科院博士考试心得之一:词汇记忆 众所周知,英语考试中,词汇是关键,是所有考察题目的前提。没有足够的词汇量,或者对词汇的记忆、理解不够好,直接决定了英语水平的高低,想考个好成绩更是无法谈取。所以,词汇是万里长征的第一步。 如果不幸你又选择了中科院作为博士考试的目标,嘿嘿,情况可以用“雪上加霜”来形容了。记得当年考硕士的时候,国家规定的词汇量大约是5700个(现在可能有变化,但不会很大吧),英语六级的词汇量也差不多就这些(稍有出入,但变化不大)。而中科院的英语博士入学考试词汇大纲(以北京理工大学出版社的大纲为准),包括的词汇量达到了近12000。这个数字达到了硕士英语大纲的两倍。虽然不能否认很多词汇之间有内在联系,可当我第一次拿到这个大纲的时候,我从来没见过的单词多的是。 废话少说吧。 第一,要有个权威的英语词汇大纲。 我选择的是北理出版社的版本,其特点是综合了历年中科院英语博士入学考试试卷中出现过的词汇,比较全面,而且有一定的针对性。在看这本书之间,建议大家可以先把六级字汇大纲,或者一些学者编写的硕士研究生入学考试字汇大纲上的所有词汇都记完。这个应该不难,大家都是过来人嘛,而且量也没那么大。 第二,第一次如何看北理版本的大纲。 这本书上会有很多字汇以前没有见过,如何把这些词汇搞明白,相当有难度。在大学时期,大家都习惯拿着词汇表,从头背到尾,也有人喜欢把词汇分成几个大块,一块一块的往下记。这是个好方法,而且也比较有效果。但对大多数的博士考生来说,缺乏基本条件。因为我们这些人要么是已经工作了,日常杂事繁多,要么正在准
备硕士毕业论文,不可能拿出一上午,或者一下午的时间。我比较推荐的方法是“分而食之”。 1,拿出大约一周的时间,对大纲中的词汇进行甄别。自己已经知道的词汇放过,不会的词汇用红笔做个记号。然后把这些做了记号的词汇分别抄写到窄纸条上,并附上其中文意思(如果不知道怎么读,还要注明音标),最好每个词一个小条。对于有派生的词汇,可以只抄下根词,余下的可以放在以后解决。把这些小条按照字母顺序分成多个包,比如a开头的放在一起,有些词汇不多的,可以合并(大纲中,真正没有见过的词也就2000左右吧,因人而异,而派生、词组占了不少)。 2,在自己口袋里一次放一个包,大约会有30~60个单词吧。当你在忙于工作的间隙,或者散步的间隙…..(只要是有小的时间段就可以),从口袋里摸出一个小条,快速的记下它是怎么拼写的,怎么读的,中文意思是什么,然后把纸条放在另一个口袋里。接着就可以在脑海里默记,做到会读,将来见到这个词了,能知道它的大体意思(至少它是什么性质的词)。一般来说,半天就可以解决50个生词,而且不会误工作。就靠这个方法,我在3周内,不知不觉的啃掉了大约近2000个生词。(提醒一下,如果你在路上默记,安全第一,碰着树了,撞着墙了都没多大影响,和车车接吻可就麻烦了:))。这一步完成后,如果效果不是多好,可以重复,一般2个回合足够了。 第三,这个时候,大纲中的词汇分成了两类。一类是才记过的,但不是很熟练, 一类是以前都熟悉的。针对这两类词汇,采取交叉记忆,周期轮回的方法。 1,每天对大纲中新记过的划红线词汇都要过目一遍。这个过程要快,一看到这个单词,就回想它的中文意思,想不出来没关系,可以参考大纲。切不可回复,非要把它记清楚再看后边的,没这个必要,因为这个时候不会的词还多着呢,误了时间就是缩短了记忆的周期,等你把这个熟悉了,以前有点印象的词汇又失去了。注重的是整个不熟悉词汇的过目频率,而不是哪几个单词。2000多个词,2个小时内必须扫过一遍。
(完整版)医学博士研究生英语入学考试答题技巧(听力)
试卷一 I 听力 听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分.第一部分(Section A>包括十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中地听力理解能力；第二部分是三篇较长地文章,其中第二篇是一个较长地对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题.短文地内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关地内容占 40％左右.b5E2RGbCAP 具体类型及应对策略 Section A 在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面地词汇积累和总结. 对话一般涉及：p1EanqFDPw 1．数字 数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等.数字有 地是可以直接从对话中听出,有地则需要通过计算才能得出答 案.DXDiTa9E3d 如： W: What time did yesterday’s football game start? M: It’s scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather.RTCrpUDGiT Q: When did the football game start?
A. 3:15. B. 3:45. C. 3:30. D. 3:55. 这道题需要简单地运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字, 而且还要弄清两个数字地关系.通过对话我们可以得知比赛本 打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比 赛实际开始地时间是A. 3:15.5PCzVD7HxA 2．地点 地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等.在特定 地场合往往有特定地关键词,例如医院会有examination, X- ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等.所以抓住关键词就等于题 目作对了一多半.jLBHrnAILg 如： M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that?xHAQX74J0X W: I’d prefer a baked potato. Q: Where are the man and the woman? A. In a hotel. B. At supermarket. C. In a restaurant. D. In a market.
中国科学院大学2015考博英语复习
中国科学院大学2015考博英语复习“四大策略”攻破低分城墙 考博英语复习是一个长期慢慢积累提高的过程，只有脑海中有大量的英语词汇才能做到阅读速度快给接下来答题的争取更多的时间，出来积累一定量的词汇外就是加强语法的学习。海量的词汇、语法、完美的结合，平常在注意培养下语感，离高分的步伐会越来越近。下面育明考博的考博英语辅导老师给大家说下几个注意问题：联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八 一、梳理基础，积累海量词汇 考博英语词汇是一个水滴石穿的过程，需要时间的积累，同时，词汇也是完成各种题型的基础，如果没有词汇量的积累，想要拿高分更是难上建难。暑期，考生都比较有充裕的时间，所以，考生可以借助这段时间将英语基础打牢。词汇是考博英语的基石，词汇量积累的多少非常影响考生在做题时的信心、心态、做题速度以及准确率。因此熟练掌握考博大纲单词尤为重要。 复习词汇的有效办法：避免枯燥乏味的记忆，从词形、词义和词法的角度把握词汇，这涉及眼、口、手、耳、脑并用，充分调动自己学习词汇的主观积极性。这一阶段对词汇的学习是复习和巩固，所以节奏上需要有所加快，遇到一个单词，扫一眼，快速朗读一遍，之后动手默写一遍，在大脑留下印记。如果能够下载词汇书的音频，可以在复习完当天的单词之后，再听听词汇音频，听的时候可以努力回忆词汇的拼写、发音、含义和用法。通过这种方式，全方位地调动自己的感官，达到良好的学习效果。 我在前一段的复习过程中单词已经背的差不多了，现在还再复习单词是不是有点浪费时间。对于已经把大纲上所列单词背的比较熟练得同学来说，在现阶段的首要任务就是把它们放到试题中去，放到活生生的语境中去，认真体会其引申含义和感情色彩。同时也应注意，有些同学的确已经将考博词
2015医学博士听力原文(短文部分)
Passage 1 A team of Australian chemistry students have strengthened the chemical bonds of insulin to make it stable even at warm temperatures-a breakthrough that could simplify diabetes management. The finding could shed light on how insulin works, and eventually lead to insulin pills, rather than injections or pumps. Insulin needs to be kept cold because it is made of weak chemical bonds that degrade at temperature above 40 degrees Fahrenheit, making it inactive. But using a series of chemical reactions, the research team,comprised of students from Monash University inAustralia,replaced the unstable bonds with stronger,carbon-based ones.The stronger bonds stabilize the insulin’s two protein chains without interfering with its natural activity, according to a story about the findings at SciGuru.The so called “dicarba ” insulins were stable at room temperature for several years, SciGuru says. Even more promising is that the findings provide insight into how insulin works. People with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes do not produce enough insulin, whether it' s the result of an auto-immune disorder that stops producing it entirely (Type 1) or a condition brought on by other factors like obesity, in which the body can no longer use it properly (Type 2) . Insulin is the mechanism that delivers glucose from the blood to the cells，so diabetics must take a synthetic form of the hormone. When insulin unlocks cells to allow sugar to be taken up from the blood , the hormone ' s shape changes-but no one is sure what the shape looks like. If researchers knew that shape, they could design smaller, less-complex versions of insulin that don’t use proteins. Then it could be administered in pill form rather than directly into the bloodstream. Understanding the
中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版
A 1. adapt adept adopt adapt vt.使适应；使适合 He adapted himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. adept adj.（与at, in 连用）熟练的；精通的n. 内行；老手 She was adept at the fine art of irritating people. adopt vt.收养;采取;采用 They adopted our methods. 正式通过；采纳 The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it. 2.adopted adoptive adopted adj.被收养的，被采纳的 an adopted child/an adopted advice adoptive adj.收养（孩子）的 an adoptive mother 3.averse adverse averse adj.（常与to 连用）嫌恶的 I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work. The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverse adj.不利的；相反的 an adverse decision Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4 affection affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation n.假装, 虚饰, 做作 5.altitude attitude aptitude latitude longitude multitude
2013年医学考博英语听力原文
2013医学考博英语听力原文 Section A 1. M: What’s the matter with this little boy? W: He has a chesty cough all the time. His temperature is high. And he keeps telling me he wants to be sick. M: Does he bring anything up? W: No, because he has been off his food for the past two days. He just brings up (呕吐) bile (胆汁). Q: Which of the following is not the boy’s symptom? 2. W: Good afternoon, doctor. I have a terrible headache. Yesterday I had a runny nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. M: Let me give you an examination. First, let me have a look at your throat. Ok, now let me examine your chest. Do you have a history of tuberculosis? W: No, I don’t think so. M: Your throat is inflamed and your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza. Q: What is the woman suffering from? 3. W: What are you looking for? M: My laptop. I can’t find it in my bag or anywhere. W: I can’t remember you carrying it here. Think about it one more time. M: That’s right. I left it at home. Q: Where is the man’s laptop? 4. M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I won’t be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 5. W: When are doctor Peterman’s office hours? M: Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 10 a.m. to noon. W: That’s not very convenient for me. I have pathology class then. Q: What is the man? 6. W: Hello, Eric, what can I do for you? M: I was wondering if you had the results. W: Oh, yes, the results. We’ve got them. M: Great. W: Here we go. Urea (尿素) 2.6 , Sodium (钠) 136, and Potassium (钾) 3.9. M: 3.5. W: No, that’s 3.9. Q: What is the man’s sodium level?
中科院考博英语难度和复习方法
让我感受最深的是，做事一定要制定合理的计划。凡事预则立不预则废，真的太有道理了，绝不能率性而为。我要给学生上课，没那么多时间坐下来看书，所以精确的计划对我尤为重要。中科院最难搞的就是英语了(迄今为止，我所经历的大大小小考试中，这个难度最大,基本上是bt的难度)，花样多、题量大、时间紧，考验人类极限能力的一个科目。备战这个科目，除了要大量记忆词汇、阅读文章、做复习题，还要积极锻炼身体，储备体能(累死到考场上就亏大了)。专业课难度虽然也不小，不过还好，毕竟是本国语言，看得懂在说什么。不过想要吃透，也必须最少看书3-5遍，起码将3级以上知识点全部记牢。鉴于此，我最终制定并执行的方案是： 1、考试之前英语单词量12000以上，每天100词，3个月一个循环，1年之内牢记这12000词。我用的字典是世图的王湘云的那本考博词汇手册，特点是便携、针对性强、精炼。联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。电话：四零零六六八六九七八 2、每天阅读英文原版书籍或期刊杂志。书最好是近几年出版的小说(我看的是哈利波特系列)，期刊就无所谓了，看娱乐八卦都可以，主要是为了增强阅读能力。ps：这个对我帮助很大，对比之下我才知道自己从前的语言逻辑、语句组织其实问题很大。 3、最后4个月吧，集中开始做题。推荐先做清华、北大、复旦等高校题目热热身，最后做中科院的历年真题。数目不一定多，每周2套，大约30套左右吧，重点在于做完后的复盘，这个很管用。 4、专业课书目做到2个月看1遍，记3便笔记。有时间的话，可以看看相关书籍。我的感觉是中科院考题比较活，和实际结合得相当紧密，不怎么考一些死记硬背的东西。师从生活吧，处处留心皆学问。ps：专业考试一样有陷阱，眼神要好(眼睛度数不够的考前抓紧配)，精力要集中。我的专业课，
2010年全国医学博士统一考试英语听力录音文本
Transcript of Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven't had a bite all day. Question: What's the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let's begin with question Number 1. I. M: You said that you wanted to go shopping this evening. What do you want to get? W: I think I Want to get my mom a new purse for her birthday.' Q: What does the woman mean? 2. W: My ears are always ringing. Day and night I can't sleep. M: Which is your bad ear? W: My right ear hurts. Q: Why does the woman have trouble sleeping? 3. M: My tooth is bothering me. When can I see Dr. White? W: How about tomorrow? Is 10:30 OK? M: Isn't there anything earlier?. W: No. but I will call you if there is a cancellation before then. Q: What does the man mean? 4. W: Are we going to be late? M: We will be unless we hurry. W: When does the show start? M: At 8:30. We've got 15 minutes to get there. Q: What time is it now? 5. M: I can't find the instant soup. W: Did you look next to the canned soup? M: I looked there. But there isn't anything on the shelf. W: Why don't you try the spice section? It ought to be there. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 6. M: I've a headache. I am resigning from the job of chairman right now. I can't stand it another day. W: Do you really mean that you want to quit? M: Well, maybe, I'll give it a second thought. Q: What is the man going to do? 7. W: Did you do anything over the weekend? M: Not much. What did you do? W: I had planned to go skiing. But I wound up working in the ER. Q: What did the woman do over the weekend? 8. W: We understand that you are not attending school. M: I've been attending, but, I've been sick recently. W: You've attended only three days since last July. M: Three days? No. it's been mom than that. W: We are going to have to take away your visa. Q: What is the woman?
中科院考博英语翻译写作分析及范文-8页精选文档
中科院博士研究生英语写作分析及范文 1999.3 2000.3 2001.3 2002.3 2002.10 2003.3 2003.10 2004.3 2005.3 题目解析： “如何减少交通事故?”这道作文题目简洁明了，比较容易把握。正确地理解本题最重要的是抓住题眼，也就是“如何”这个词。本题十分明确地要求考生专门讨论解决某一现象或问题的具体措施，而有的考生没能紧紧围绕解决办法多着笔墨，而去分析交通事故这个问题背后的根源，显然无法取得理想的成绩。 范文： With the rapid development of society, more and more people in China can afford to buy a car.As a consequence, traffic accidents gradually become a serious problem and bring great inconveniences to people. In my opinion, this problem can be solved from three aspects. Firstly, our government should take drastic measures and enforce a series of effective traffic rules, which must be well acknowledged and understood by every person. Those who do not obey the rules will be punished according to the actual situation.
中科院考博英语模板
1. 中科院考博英语题型分类 中科院考博英语作文的题型主要分为三种： 1.1 问题型（寻找原因） 例如：2006年3月：“What has caused this situation in your opinion ?” 2007年10月：“What do you think is the cause for thus happening ?” 2013年10月：“What conclusion may be drawn from this phenomenon ?” 1.2 争论型（支持或反对某一观点） 例如：2005年10月：“What does work means to you ? Is it just a means to make ends meet, to cover life expense? ” 2008年3月：“Provide your reasons and supporting details.” 2010年10月：“北京人口是否需要控制” 1.3 发散型（提出解决方法、解答问题、说明细节、回答“是什么”、举例说 明等） 例如：2011年10月：“告诉受欺负小孩的话语” 2012年10月：“奥运精神的真正含义，举例说明” 2013年3月：“What is the one thing that you’ve learned from doing sports which applies to all aspects of your life? Please use examples to illustrate your points.”2. 作文模板 针对考博英语作文的三大类型，模板分三部分对所考题型进行写作。将文章分为开头段、中心讨论段和结尾段。 2.1 问题型 There is no denying the fact that (让步,例如: A has a long tradition of ). Recently the phenomenon of has aroused great concerns from all stripes of society. /However, a virtual of is taking shape in present, arousing concerns from all stripes of society. /Nowadays, a trend of has been becoming increasingly clear, which . It would not be a stretch to say that . Accordingly, it is urgent to explore the causes for such , in order to avoid this embarrassing situation. In the first place, is for the simple reason that . Admitting that / Conceding that , it somehow . ,but . Especially in , which has an exceedingly negative influence on . Besides, should be responsible for . Nowadays, lay emphasis merely on , rather than on , which make it . For instance, ……(with ……/ when ……/ There are ……, who ……). It is, hence, (adj for sb to do ). Last but by no means the least, ……现象(句子)……on the ground that . In fact,, and it should be/do . After years of researches, , a distinguished scholar once
2006年全国医学博士统一考试英语听力录音文本
2006 Part I Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example. You will hear: Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the fight answer. Sample Answer A B C D Section A Now let’s begin the question 1 1 M: Professor Handsome, Thank you for a very interesting lecture. I was wondering if I could ask you a question. W: Go right ahead. Q: What will the man do then? 2 W: I haven’t heard whether Larry is going for the outing. M: He made other arrangements before the outing was planed. Q: What does the man mean? 3 M: Are John and Alice still planning to study medicine? W: Alice has decided to .But John is still looking into the options. Q: What does the woman mean? 4. W: Never have I read such an interesting science fiction. You know, the one about the ETs. M: That’s an understatement. Q: What did the speaker imply about the science fiction? 5 M: Hi, Shelly, I wonder if we could possibly move our meeting to Wednesday. I can’t make it on Tuesday. I’m tied up in an emergency room. W: Er…Wednesday is not good for me. How about Thursday?
- 中国科学院2016年考博英语试题及详解
- 中国科学院大学2015考博英语复习
- 中国科学院考博英语真题2013年10月.doc
- 中科院考博英语历年真题必背固定搭配
- 中科院博士入学考试英语真题
- 中科院博士英语考试心得
- 完整word版中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版
- 中科院考博英语真题
- 中国科学院_考博真题_英语_2010年10月_含答案
- 中科院考博英语词汇总结(个人整理版)..
- 中科院考博英语解析
- (完整版)中科院考博英语词汇总结(个人整理版)..,推荐文档
- 中国科学院2009年考博英语真题解析
- 201103中科院博士英语真题及答案
- 中科院考博英语真题词汇整理
- 中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版
- 中科院考博英语词汇总结(个人整理版)
- 中科院考博英语翻译写作分析及范文-8页精选文档
- 谈谈我的中科院考博英语的经历
- 【9A文】中科院博士英语考试心得