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ccna1期末考试题

ccna1期末考试题
ccna1期末考试题

Refer to the exhibit. In a network, host A is sending data segments to host B. The flow control of the segments that are being exchanged is displayed. Which two statements are true about this communication? (Choose two.)

The initial window size is determined via the two-way handshake.

The window size for the TCP session that is represented is initially set to 3000 bytes.

Acknowledgment number 3001 indicates that host A will send the next segment with sequence number 3001.

Host B expects that the next received segment number will be 3000.

No more acknowledgments will be exchanged.

2

Refer to the exhibit. A host is using NAT to connect to the Internet. Which three IP addresses enable this connection? (Choose three.)

10.1.1.63

10.1.1.37

10.1.1.39

10.1.1.32

10.1.1.60

10.1.1.2

3

determines the correct destination application?

timing and synchronization bits

destination and source physical addresses

destination and source logical network addresses

destination and source process numbers

4Which password restricts Telnet access to the router?

enable

enable secret

console

VTY

5

Refer to the exhibit. To create the initial configuration, a network technician connected host A to the router using the connection that is shown. Which statement is true about this connection?

It terminates at the Ethernet port of the router.

It provides out-of-band console access.

It terminates at the serial interface of the router.

It requires a Telnet client on host A to access the router.

6Which three addresses belong to the category of public IP addresses? (Choose three.)

127.0.0.1

196.1.105.6

132.11.9.99

10.0.0.1

172.16.9.10

46.1.1.97

7

Refer to the exhibit. All devices in the network use default configurations. How many logical address ranges are required in this topology?

2

3

4

5

6

8

Refer to the exhibit. A host is connected to hub 1. Which combination of IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway can allow this host to function in the network?

IP address: 172.16.31.36 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 Default gateway: 172.16.31.35

IP address: 172.16.31.63 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 172.16.31.35

IP address: 172.16.31.29 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Default gateway: 172.16.31.35

IP address: 172.16.31.32 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 172.16.31.35

IP address: 172.16.31.29 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 Default gateway: 172.16.30.1

IP address: 172.16.31.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 172.16.31.35

9

Refer to the exhibit. Host B attempts to establish a TCP/IP session with host C. During this attempt, a frame was captured at the FastEthernet interface fa0/1 of the San Francisco router. The packet inside the captured frame has the source IP address 10.10.1.2, and the destination IP address is 10.31.1.20. What is the destination MAC address of the frame at the time of capture?

0060.7320.D632

0060.7320.D631

0040.8517.44C3

0009.B2E4.EE03

0010.C2B4.3421

10What is the result of using the clock rate 56000 command at the serial interface of the router?

The interface is configured as a DCE device.

The interface timers are cleared.

The FastEthernet interface is made to emulate a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.

The IP address for the serial interface is configured.

11

Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to access the Internet. Which combination of a Layer 2 address and a Layer 3 address will enable this access from host A?

Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE83 Default gateway: 209.165.202.130

Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 172.16.1.1

Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 209.165.202.130

12

Refer to the exhibit. A technician uses the nslookup command on the PC and views the output that is displayed in the exhibit. What is the IP address of the primary domain name server configured at the host? (Choose two.)

192.168.1.99

192.168.2.100

10.10.10.32

192.168.1.5

the IP address of the website resolver1.xyz.local

13

Refer to the exhibit. Host A is accessing multiple servers. Which combination of port number and address will uniquely identify a particular process running on a specific server?

MAC address of the server and port number of the service

IP address of the host and port number of the service

MAC address of the host and port number of the service

IP address of the server and port number of the service

Router>

Router(config-if)#

Router#

Router(config)#

15What are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)

It monitors the media for presence of a data signal.

After detecting a collision, hosts can resume transmission after a random timer has expired.

A jam signal is used to ensure that all hosts are aware that a collision has occurred.

Devices can be configured with a higher transmission priority.

Data is transmitted only when the data signal is present.

It uses a token system to avoid collisions.

Which three statements are true about network layer addressing? (Choose three.)

It uniquely identifies each host.

It assists in forwarding packets across internetworks.

It uses a logical 32-bit IPv4 address.

It is not a configurable address.

It is a physical address.

It identifies the host from the first part of the address.

17

Refer to the exhibit. The serial interface of the router was configured with the use of the commands that are shown. The router cannot ping the router that is directly connected to interface serial 0/0/0. What should the network technician do to solve this problem?

Configure the description at interface serial 0/0/0.

Configure an IP address on interface serial 0/0/0.

Remove the no shutdown command at interface serial 0/0/0

Reboot the router.

18

Refer to the exhibit. The PC, the routing table of which is displayed, is configured correctly. To which network device or interface does the IP address 192.168.1.254 belong?

PC

switch

router interface fa0/0

router interface fa0/1

19Which three IPv4 addresses represent valid host addresses for a subnet? (Choose three.)

10.1.12.79/28

10.1.12.113/28

10.1.12.32/28

10.1.11.5/27

10.1.11.97/27

10.1.11.128/27

20

Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be determined about the topology? (Choose two.)

Three networks are needed.

Two logical address ranges are required.

A single broadcast domain is present.

Three collision domains are present.

Four networks are needed.

21

Refer to the exhibit. Communication between hosts X and Y is restricted to the local network. What is the reason for this?

The gateway addresses are broadcast addresses.

Host Y is assigned a multicast address.

Host X and host Y belong to different networks.

Host X is assigned a network address.

22

Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology describes the exhibited network?

star

ring

point-to-point

multi-access

23

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to remotely access the CLI of the router from PC1 using modem 1. Which port of the router should be connected to modem 2 to enable this access?

console

Ethernet

auxiliary

serial

24Which statement is true about the running configuration file in a Cisco IOS device?

It affects the operation of the device immediately when modified.

It is stored in NVRAM.

It should be deleted using the erase running-config command.

It is automatically saved when the router reboots.

25

Refer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the session information that is displayed? (Choose two.)

This exchange is part of the three-way handshake.

The destination port indicates that a Telnet session has been initiated.

The source port does not support communication with the destination port that is listed.

The destination port indicates that an SMTP session has been initiated.

The protocol is a connection-oriented protocol.

26Because of a security violation, the router password must be changed. What information can be learned from these configuration entries? (Choose two.)

Router(config)# line vty 0 4

Router(config-line)# password arj15

Router(config-line)# login

This configuration allows users to connect by using a modem.

Users must specify which line, 0 or 4, they wish to connect to when making a connection.

This configuration allows users to connect to the router via the use of the telnet command.

This configuration allows five users to make simultaneous connections to this router.

The configured password is automatically encrypted on the router.

27Which OSI layer uses a connection-oriented protocol to ensure reliable delivery of data?

application layer

presentation layer

28

Refer to the exhibit. Which list refers only to end devices?

D,E,F,G

A,H,B,C

A,D,E,F

A,D,E,G

29

Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending e-mail between clients. Which list correctly identifies the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram?

1.MUA

2.MDA

3.MTA

4.SMTP

5.MTA

6.POP

7.MDA

8.MUA

1.MUA

2.POP

3.MDA

4.SMTP

5.MTA

6.MDA

7.SMTP

8.MUA

1.MUA

2.POP

3.SMTP

4.MDA

5.MTA

6.SMTP

7.POP

8.MUA

1.MUA

2.SMTP

3.MTA

4.SMTP

5.MTA

6.MDA

7.POP

8.MUA

30

192.168.1.101

192.168.1.1

192.168.1.254

Refer to the exhibit. Each media link is labeled. What type of cable should be used to connect the different devices?

Connection 1 - rollover cable Connection 2 - straight-through cable Connection 3 - crossover cable

Connection 1 - straight-through cable Connection 2 - crossover cable Connection 3 - rollover cable

Connection 1 - crossover cable Connection 2 - rollover cable Connection 3 - straight-through cable

Connection 1 - crossover cable Connection 2 - straight-through cable Connection 3 - rollover cable

Connection 1 - straight-through cable Connection 2 - straight-through cable Connection 3 - straight-through cable 32What is the effect of using the Router# copy running-config startup-config command on a router?

The contents of ROM will change.

The contents of RAM will change.

The contents of NVRAM will change.

The contents of flash will change.

33Which three statements are true about transport layer protocols? (Choose three.)

TCP and UDP manage communication between multiple applications.

TCP retransmits the packets for which the acknowledgment is not received.

TCP acknowledges received data.

UDP exchanges frames between the nodes of the network.

TCP has no mechanism to acknowledge transmission errors.

UDP uses windowing and sequencing to provide reliable transfer of data.

34Which two types of media are useful for connecting two devices separated by a distance of 500 meters? (Choose two.)

10 BASE-T

1000 BASE-TX

10 BASE-2

1000 BASE LX

1000 BASE-SX

35Which information is used by the router to determine the path between the source and destination hosts?

the network portion of the IP address

host default gateway address

the MAC address

36The network administrator wants to install a private application on a server. Which range of port numbers is normally assigned to this application to make it accessible by clients?

0 to 255

49152 to 65535

1024 to 49151

0 to 1023

37

Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is unable to access PC2. To troubleshoot this problem, the technician needs to confirm that the next hop interface is operational. Which default gateway address should the technician ping from PC1 to confirm this?

10.0.0.254

192.168.0.249

192.168.0.250

10.0.1.254

38

Refer to the exhibit. Cable 1 and Cable 2 are wired for specific physical layer requirements. Which three segments use Cable 2?

(Choose three.)

Segment 1

Segment 2

Segment 3

Segment 4

Segment 5

Segment 6

39An organization has been assigned network ID 10.10.128.0 and subnet mask 255.255.224.0. Which IP address range can be used for this organization?

10.10.128.0 to 10.10.160.255

10.10.128.0 to 10.10.159.255

10.10.128.0 to 10.10.192.255

10.10.128.0 to 10.10.0.159

10.10.128.0 to 10.10.159.0

40

Use the ipconfig command at the host.

Use the ipconfig/all command at the destination.

Use the tracert command at the host.

Use the ping command at the destination.

41Which OSI layer offers ordered data reconstruction services?

application layer

network layer

presentation layer

session layer

transport layer

42A host is transmitting a video over the network. How does the transport layer allow this host to use multiple applications to transmit other data at the same time as the video transmission?

It uses error control mechanisms.

It uses a connectionless protocol only for multiple simultaneous transmissions.

It uses multiple Layer 2 source addresses.

It uses multiple port numbers.

43What are two functions of the data link layer? (Choose two.)

It segments and reorders the data.

It exchanges data between programs that are running on the source and destination hosts.

It controls how data is placed onto the media.

It generates signals to represent the bits in each frame.

It encapsulates each packet with a header and a trailer to transfer it across the local media.

44

Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true about the IP configuration that is displayed? (Choose three.)

The assigned address is a private address.

The PC cannot communicate with the DNS server.

The network can have 126 hosts.

The prefix of the computer address is /26.

The IP address is routable on the Internet.

The IP address is a multicast address.

45

Refer to the exhibit. A technician has connected the PC to the switch using a Category 6 UTP cable. Which two statements are true about this connection? (Choose two.)

The cable that is used is an Ethernet crossover cable.

The transmit pin of the cable is terminated to the receive pin.

The maximum distance between the switch and the PC can be 100 m.

The maximum supported bandwidth is 1000 Mb/s.

The Category 6 cable simulates a point-to-point WAN link and is unusable for this type of connection.

Refer to the exhibit. Host B was powered off. What change will occur in the MAC table of the switch?

The table will remain unaffected.

The switch will remove the MAC address at Fa0/19 immediately.

The switch will retain the MAC address until host B is powered on again.

The switch will rebuild the MAC table by assigning the FFFF.FFFF.FFFF address to port Fa0/19.

47Which device should be used for routing a packet to a remote network?

access switch

DHCP server

hub

router

48An organization wants to create a subnet of the IP network 172.16.0.0. This subnet will accommodate 1000 hosts. Which subnet mask should be assigned to this network?

255.255.0.0

255.255.248.0

255.255.252.0

255.255.254.0

255.255.255.0

255.255.255.128

49

What is the likely cause of the problem?

Hosts A and B are not on the same subnet as host C.

The IP addresses on the router serial interfaces are wrong.

The subnet mask on host C is improperly configured.

The FastEthernet interface fa0/0 of router 1 is wrongly configured.

50

Refer to the exhibit. Host X is unable to communicate with host Y. Which command can be run at host X to determine which intermediary device is responsible for this failure?

telnet 192.168.1.1

ping 192.168.1.1

ftp 192.168.1.1

tracert 192.168.1.1

电路期末考试试卷

得 分 阅卷人 2009-2010学年第一学期《电路》期末考试试卷 1、 填空题(每空1分,共20分) 1. 一阶电路的三要素法中的三个要素是:_ ________、_________ _、____________。 2. 理想变压器可以改变:________ __、___________和___ ________。 3. 基尔霍夫电流定律时域形式和相量形式分 别为:_____________、_ _____________。 4. 通过改变_________、____ ______、___________ _可以使RLC 串联电路发生谐振。 5. 对于一个具有n个节点,b条支路的电路, 可写出_____个独立的KCL方程,_ ____个独立的KVL方程。 6. 在分析具有理想运放的电路时,有两个很 重要的规则,分别是_________ 和__________。 7.试指出图1所示元件中电流的真实方向: ,电压的真实方向 ,功率 。 8.图2所示电路中a 点的电压(位)为 V 。 图1 图2 9.含源电阻二端网络N 及其伏安特性如图3所示,其戴维南等效电路中U s =_____V,R s =______Ω。

得分阅卷 人图3 10.图4所示电路中,电压源、受控源、2Ω电阻所吸收的功率依次 为:_________、__________、______ ______。 图4 2、 选择题(3×7=21分) 1.图5所示电路在t = 0时,开关打开,电路的 时间常数为( )。 A.2s B. 3s C. 1/2s D. 1/3s 图5 图6 图7 2.图6所示电路中,,当()时获得最大功率。 A. B. C. D. 3.图7所示电路中的U为( ) A. 14V B. 10V C. 20V D. 12V 4.已知一个Ω的阻抗上流过电流,则其电压为( )V。 A. B. C. D. 5.受控源k中,k为() A.电压转移比 B.电流转移比C.转移电导 D.转移电阻 6.关联参考方向时,线性电感的韦安特性曲线为( )。 A.过一、四象限的直线 B.过二、三象限的直线 C.过一、三 象限的直线 D.过一、二象限的直线 7.恒定电流2A流过初始储能为零的1F电容,历时5s,则在这段时 间内电容获得能量为( )。

电路期末考试题

三、判断(本题满分10分,划×√,每道小题2分) 1、电感中电流只能连续变化,不能跃变 (×) 2.在RLC 并联的电路中,当LC 发生谐振时,线路中电流最小(×) 3.一阶电路中,电阻小了,就会出现振荡(×) 4.同频率正弦量的相位差是与计时起点无关的(√) 5.相量法仅适用于交流电路(√) 1、电容中电压只能连续变化,不能跃变 (×) 2.在RLC 并联的电路中,当LC 发生谐振时,线路中电流最小(×) 3.二阶电路中,电阻小了,就会出现振荡(√) 4.同频率正弦量的相位差是与计时起点无关的(√) 5.相量法仅适用于交流电路(√) 1、电感中电流只能连续变化,不能跃变 (×) 2.在RLC 并联的电路中,当LC 发生谐振时,线路中电流最小(×) 3.一阶电路中,电阻小了,就会出现振荡(×) 4.同频率正弦量的相位差是与计时起点无关的(√) 5.相量法仅适用于交流电路(√) 1、电容中电压只能连续变化,不能跃变 (×) 2.在RLC 并联的电路中,当LC 发生谐振时,线路中电流最小(×) 3.二阶电路中,电阻小了,就会出现振荡(√) 4.同频率正弦量的相位差是与计时起点无关的(√) 5.相量法仅适用于交流电路(√) 四、计算题(有6个题,每题10分,共60分) 1.在4-1图所示电路中0,1,2,6==Ω==t F C R A i s 时闭合开关S ,在V u c 3)0(=-情况下,求u C 、i c 以及电流源发出的功率(可以用三要素法求解)。

图4-1 2.在图4-2所示的电路中,开关K在t= 0时闭合,已知u C(0-)=0,i L(0-)=2A,求开关闭合后电感中的电流i L(t)。 图4-2

同济大学2009-高数B期末考试题

同济大学2009-2010学年第一学期高等数学B(上)期终试卷 一. 填空题(4'416'?=) 1. 设函数()f x 具有二阶导数, 且1'0, 'dx y dy y ≠=, 则223 " 'd x y dy y =- . 2. 设函数()f u 为可导函数, 且'(0)0f ≠, 由参数方程3(sin 2)(1) t x f t y f e π =-?? =-?所确定的函数的 导数 32 t dy dx ==. 3. 极限111lim( )ln 2 12 n n n n n →∞ +++ =+++. 4. 微分方程22"5'6sin x y y y xe x -++=+的特解形式为(不需确定系数) 2()cos2sin 2x x Ax B e C x D x E -++++. 二. 选择题(4'416'?=) 5. 设函数sin ()bx x f x a e =+在(,)-∞+∞内连续, 且lim ()0x f x →-∞=, 则常数,a b 满足: [D ]. ()0,0A a b <>; ()0,0B a b ><; ()0,0C a b ≤>; ()0,0D a b ≥< 6. 曲线 1 ln(1)x y e x -= ++, [D ] ()A 没有水平渐近线但有铅直渐近线; ()B 没有铅直渐近线但有水平渐近线; ()C 没有水平和铅直渐近线; ()D 有水平和铅直渐近线 7. 将0x + →时的无穷小量2 sin ,,(1)x x t tdt tdt e dt αβγ= ==-? ?排列起来, 使 得后面的是前一个的高阶无穷小, 则正确的排列顺序是: [C ] (),,A αβγ; (),,B αγβ; (),,C βαγ;

大一(第一学期)高数期末考试题及答案

( 大一上学期高数期末考试 一、单项选择题 (本大题有4小题, 每小题4分, 共16分) 1. )( 0),sin (cos )( 处有则在设=+=x x x x x f . (A )(0)2f '= (B )(0)1f '=(C )(0)0f '= (D )()f x 不可导. 2. ) 时( ,则当,设133)(11)(3→-=+-=x x x x x x βα. (A )()()x x αβ与是同阶无穷小,但不是等价无穷小; (B )()()x x αβ与是 等价无穷小; (C )()x α是比()x β高阶的无穷小; (D )()x β是比()x α高阶的无穷小. 3. … 4. 若 ()()()0 2x F x t x f t dt =-?,其中()f x 在区间上(1,1)-二阶可导且 '>()0f x ,则( ). (A )函数()F x 必在0x =处取得极大值; (B )函数()F x 必在0x =处取得极小值; (C )函数()F x 在0x =处没有极值,但点(0,(0))F 为曲线()y F x =的拐点; (D )函数()F x 在0x =处没有极值,点(0,(0))F 也不是曲线()y F x =的拐点。 5. ) ( )( , )(2)( )(1 =+=?x f dt t f x x f x f 则是连续函数,且设 (A )22x (B )2 2 2x +(C )1x - (D )2x +. 二、填空题(本大题有4小题,每小题4分,共16分) 6. , 7. = +→x x x sin 20 ) 31(lim . 8. ,)(cos 的一个原函数是已知 x f x x =? ?x x x x f d cos )(则 . 9. lim (cos cos cos )→∞ -+++=2 2 2 21 n n n n n n π π ππ . 10. = -+? 2 12 1 2 211 arcsin - dx x x x . 三、解答题(本大题有5小题,每小题8分,共40分) 11. 设函数=()y y x 由方程 sin()1x y e xy ++=确定,求'()y x 以及'(0)y .

模拟电路期末考试题A卷

模拟电路试题B卷 一.(24分) 1)射极输出器的特性归纳为:电压增益,电压跟随性好,输入阻抗,输出阻抗,而且具有一定的放大能力和功率放大能力,射极输出器的反馈类型是。 2)电压负反馈可以使放大器的输出稳定,电流负反馈可以使放大器的输出稳定。 3)在差分放大电路中,大小相等、极性或相位一致的两个输入信号称为信号;大小相等,极性 或相位相反的两个输入信号称为信号。 4)在导体中导电的是,在半导体中导电的不仅有,而且有,这是半导体区别于导 体导电的重要特征。 5)PN结正向偏置时,反向偏置时,这种特性称为PN结的。 .专业.整理.

6)晶体三极管有两个PN结,即结和结,在放大电路中结必须正偏, 结必须反偏。 7)晶体三极管有型和型两种类型。 8)画放大器的直流通路时,将视为开路,画交流通路时,将和视为短 路。 二.(1.9分,2.9分,3.6分,共24分) 1.放大电路如图所示,T为锗NPN管. (1)设V cc=12V,R c=3kΩ,β=70,如果要将静态工作点电流I c调至1.5mA,问R b要取多大? (2)电路参数同上,如果要将静态工作点的电压V CE调至3.3V,问R b应多大? (3)在调整静态工作点时,如稍不小心把R b调至零,这时三极管是否会损坏,为什么?为避免损坏,电路上可 .专业.整理.

采取什么措施? .专业.整理.

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