2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习-名词性从句

专题九名词性从句

题组1 宾语从句

1.[2017北京,26]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.

2.[2017江苏,26]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.

3.[2015福建,29]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.

—By working out every day.

4.[2015陕西,19]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.

5.[2015重庆,8]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.

6.[2015四川,8]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.

7.[2014福建,34]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.

8.[2013北京,33]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

9.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,26]Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.

10.[2013山东,30]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.

11.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.

12.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.

题组2 主语从句

13.[2017北京,23]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

14.[2016北京,24]Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.

15.[2016江苏,21]It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

16.[2015北京,35] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.

17.[2015江苏,25] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

18.[2014大纲,24]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

19.[2013四川,6] you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

20.[2013陕西,20]It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

21.[2013江西,30] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

22.[2013北京,31] makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

题组3 表语从句

23.[2016北京,29]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.

24.[2015安徽,25]A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ships are built for.

25.[2014浙江,8]"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is my mother used to tell me.

26.[2014北京,30]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.

27.[2014江苏,26]—What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.

28.[2013安徽,21]From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.

题组4 同位语从句

29.[2016天津,11]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A组基础题

A单句填空

30.[2018江西赣州十四县市期中联考,67]All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of

life is all about.

31.[2018河南中原名校第二次质检,48]There is also new evidence green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies.

32.[2018上海光明中学开学考试,29]If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre it has been stolen.

33.[2018湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,66]One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular basis with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices.

34.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研,65]If they love each other, are committed to the relationship, and work on making it strong, that is counts.

35.[2018安徽江淮十校第二次联考,48]War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, but it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for

a few minutes after it ends, taking in you’ve just w itnessed.

36. [2017上海上海中学检测,36]Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces,and each of us must choose we want to shape our future and our expectations.

37.[2017广东广州期中考试,4] is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.

38.[2017浙江杭州第二中学期中考试,32]People are now eager to find out it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.

39.[2016安徽六校联考,35]We have learned from the story that is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but who we have in our lives.

B单句改错

40.[2018河南南阳一中第三次考试改错]And that’s which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care!

41.[2018沈阳铁路实验中学月考改错]The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems.

42.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考改错]He said he was from Birmingham and I was the only person who smiled and said hello to him all day.

43.[2018广东珠海珠海二中、斗门一中期中联考]That the clerk said is true.

44.[2018豫西南部分示范性高中联考]I’d appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice.

45.[2018湖北荆州第一次质量检测]It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement!

46.[2018湖南怀化期中联考]But the fact is what the fight is not over.

47. [2017湖北四地七校高三联考]Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities.

48.[2017辽宁东北育才中学高三模拟]I began to think about how I could do to help them.

49.[2017 湖北襄阳高三一模]It has never occurred to me when I’ll become a doctor one day.

50.[2017 江苏苏州高三调研]It is not necessary to explain the truth air, water and sunlight are vital for living things.

51.[2016江西五市八校高三联考]And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered in his ear.

B组提升题

A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)

Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose 1 we believe and 2 we look at things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 3 things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 4 really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide 5 you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.

By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 6 you value most and 7 you admire most. You should remember 8 important it is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 9 you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and remind you 10 you are standing in life. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.

B语法填空

[2018江西赣州四校协作体期中联考]Before accepting a job offer,you should consider 41 the job is really what you want to do. Why are you interested in this position?

The reason for 42 (take) a job mainly depends on your desires and your ability. It may be okay to take a job that is not something you 43 (real) want to do right now, if it allows you to get into a 44 (good) position in the future.

Furthermore, you should consider the company 45 offers you the position. Is it a good company 46 (work) for? Does it share your values? If not, does this matter 47 you?

One of the most 48 (satisfy) parts of a job for many people is that the job 49 (challenge) them. It allows them to think and focus on the solutions to 50 (problem).

C短文改错

[2018河北衡水中学联考]Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us what to improve our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention.

In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellent command of over 2,000

frequently-used English word. It’s necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that "Practice makes perfect", so we should take every possible chance to write in English.

According my personal experience, keep a diary in English every day is a good means to achieve the aim.

答案

专题九名词性从句

题组1 宾语从句

1.where 句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作动词knowing的宾语,且从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导。

2.what 空处在句中引导宾语从句,且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语,因此填what。half of what it used to charge意为"它过去所收价格的一半"。

3.how 根据答语"By working out every day."可知,空格处用how来引导宾语从句,表示方式。

4.what 句意:读着她的自传,我对Doris Lessing在文学上已经取得的成就赞叹不已。根据句子结构来判断,for后接一个宾语从句,而从句中缺少宾语,表示物,所以要用what。

5.when 句意:我们一定要搞清楚Karl什么时候来,以便我们给他订房间。由句意可知,要给Karl订房间,那么就要弄清楚他来这里的时间,故填when。

6.why 句意:该展览告诉我们为什么我们要做点什么来阻止空气污染。根据句意以及句子结构可知,空格处用why引导宾语从句。

7.what what you’re afraid to do是宾语从句,what在从句中作do的宾语。

8.that 句意:专家们认为(如果)人们只在必要时购物,就会浪费较少的食物。此处that引导的是宾语从句,that 在从句中不作成分,可以省略。

9.what 句意:警察找到的东西似乎是那尊丢失的古代雕像。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示物,故用what。

10.that 分析句子成分可知,宾语从句中主谓宾齐全,不缺句子成分且意思完整,所以填that。

11.how→what 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,are talking about 后为宾语从句,且从句中do缺少宾语,故将how改为what。

12.where→that或者去掉where 本句中found后为宾语从句,宾语从句中不缺少任何成分且意思完整,故应将where改为that。同时宾语从句中的连词that可以省略,故又可去掉where。

题组2 主语从句

13.whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节,风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,指人,且此处并无范围可言,表示"任何人",故填whoever。

14.Whatever 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。分析句子结构和句意可知,本空需要连接代词引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语,表示"无论什么",故填Whatever。

15.that 名词性从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此用that来引导。句中It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句后置。本句句意是:通常对于那些怀揣希望的人来说一切都有可能。

16.How 句意:我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子结构可知, we understand things在句中作主语,是主语从句,根据句意可知,此处应填连接副词How。

17.Where 依据语境可知,此处指有些人对大诗人李白的出生地存在质疑,因此填Where, 在此引导主语从句。

18.when 句意:土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间不确定,但很可能是在1565年左右。结合句意可知,此处应用when引导主语从句,when在从句中作时间状语。

19.What 句意:你在会上所说的话描述了公司的光明前景。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示"……的东西或事情",故填What。

20.whether 句意:这个新成立的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知,It作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的从句the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice;再根据句意可判断,此处表示"是否",故填whether。

21.Whichever 句意:你们中任何一个人打破窗户都必须赔偿。根据题干中的one of you可知,空处要用whichever修饰one,指"你们中的任何一个人"。

22.What 句意:让这本书如此非凡的是作者创造性的想象力。空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示物,故填What。

题组3 表语从句

23.that 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出,本空需要连接词引导表语从句,且连词在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,故用that引导这个从句。

24.what 句意:港口里的船是安全的,但那不是建造船的目的。空处引导的是表语从句,且从句中的介词for 缺宾语,故根据语境可知填what。

25.what 分析句子结构可知,空格处应用what引导表语从句,what在从句中作tell 的宾语。

26.when 句意: 对足球明星来说,最得意的时刻是踢进制胜球的时候。分析句子结构可知, he scored the winning goal在句中作表语,是表语从句,根据句意可知这里应表示"当……时",应用when作时间状语。

27.what what在此引导表语从句,在从句中充当宾语补足语,意为"……样子的人"。

28.because 句意:从太空中看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面约71%都被水覆盖着。分析前后两句之

29.that 分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,且从句句意和句子成分完整,故用that。

A组基础题

A单句填空

30.what 考查宾语从句。句意:忽然,她的残疾消失了,我所看见的是这个漂亮的小女孩,她的笑容融化了我,也几乎立刻让我对生活的意义有了一种全新的感悟。空处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,宾语从句中介词about缺少宾语,表示物,故填what。

31.that 句意:也有新的证据表明,绿茶可以帮助消灭我们身体里的细菌。此处" green tea can help

to destroy bacteria in our bodies"是同位语从句,句意完整且从句中句子成分齐全,故用that引导。

32.that 分析后可知,此处" it has been stolen"是同位语从句,从句中句子成分齐全且意思完整,故用that引导。

33.that 此处是that引导的表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,但不可省略。

34.what 分析句子结构可知,空处位于be动词之后作表语从句的引导词,表示从句缺少主语,表示"……的事情",故填what。

35.what 句意:《猩球崛起3》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片,但它是那种结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻,消化刚刚看到的一切的电影。介词in后面是宾语从句,从句缺少宾语且指物,填what。

36.which 考查宾语从句。句意:乐观和悲观都是强大的力量,我们每个人都必须选择我们想要的那个来塑造我们的前途和理想。choose后面是宾语从句,宾语从句中want后面缺少宾语,而且是在optimism and pessimism中作出选择,故填which。

37.What 句意:我们都知道2020年的奥运会将在东京举行。由句子结构可知, is known to us all 是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,故填What。

38.how 句意:人们现在急切地想弄清楚,这个小男孩是如何幸免于这场可怕的灾难的。根据句意可知,空处引导宾语从句,表示方式,故填how;宾语从句中用了强调句式,同时宾语从句中要用陈述语序。

39.what " is most valuable"是主语从句,在宾语从句中作主语,根据语境可知,该主语从句缺少主

语且表示事物,故填what。

B单句改错

40.which→what 此处为what引导的表语从句,what在表语从句中作宾语。此处不表示一定的范围,故不用which。

41.why→that The reason for sth. is that...意为"……的原因是……"。

42.在第一个and后面加that 句意:他说他来自伯明翰,而且我是一整天唯一一个对他微笑并向他问好的人。动词后如果接了两个或两个以上的宾语从句,第一个引导词that可以省略,之后的引导词that则不能省略。

43.That→What 此处应用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语。

44.that→if "I would appreciate it if..."是固定句式,其中it为先行宾语,if引导的从句作真正的宾语。

45.It→What 此处应用what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。

46.what→that 此处应用that引导表语从句,that在从句中不作成分,但不能省略。

47. if→whether if和whether都可以表示"是否",但是介词后面只能用whether引导宾语从句。故将if改成whether。

48.how→what 从句意和句子成分看,这里应该用what而不是how引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。

49.when→that 语境表示"从来没有想过",这里用的是"it occurred to sb. that+主语从句"句型,故将when改为that。

50.truth后加that 这里the truth后面是同位语从句,从句中不缺成分且意思完整,故用that引导这个从句。

51. that→what 这里应该用连接代词what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,表示"在他耳边说了什么话"。

B组提升题

A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)

这是一篇议论文,我们的人生经历决定了我们待人处事的方式,决定我们是否幸福快乐的因素是我们自己,而不是周围的人。

1.what 这里用what引导宾语从句,连接代词在从句中作宾语。

2.how 语境表示"我们如何看待身边的人和事",用连接副词how引导宾语从句。

3.that 这里用that引导同位语从句陈述事实。

4.what 本空需要连接词引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,指物,因此填what。

5.whether/if 这里用连接词whether或if引导宾语从句表示"是否"。

6.what 本空填what,引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语指物。

7.who/whom 语境表示"你最钦佩的人",因此填who或whom引导宾语从句。

8.how 这里用连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语,表示"多么"。

9.who/what 这里用who或what引导宾语从句表示"你是什么样的人"。

10.where 本空用连接副词where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,表示"你在人生道路上处于什么地方"。

B语法填空

本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们如何去接受一份工作。

41.whether/if 考查宾语从句。在接受一份工作之前,你得考虑那是否是你真正想要做的工作。所以这里用

if/whether来引导宾语从句,表示"是否"。

42.taking 考查非谓语动词。介词for后面的动词要用其-ing形式。

43.really 考查词性转换。修饰动词want要用副词really。

44.better 考查比较级的用法。如果你能在未来有更好的职务,接受一份你现在不想做的工作也可以。

45.that/which 考查定语从句。此外,你要考虑雇用你的那家公司。" offers you the position"是一个定语从句,而且从句缺主语,因此使用关系代词which/that。

46.to work 考查非谓语动词。这是一家可以为之工作的公司吗?这里要用不定式短语作后置定语。

47.to 考查介词的用法。如果那家公司与你的价值观不吻合,这对你很重要吗?

48.satisfying/satisfactory 考查词性转换。工作中最令人满意的部分。这里要用satisfying或satisfactory

来修饰名词parts。

49.challenges 考查谓语动词的时态。对于很多人来说,工作中最令人满意的部分之一就是工作给他们带来的挑战性。这里是表语从句的谓语部分。根据主语job和上文的时态可知,这里该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

【英语】名词性从句知识点总结和题型总结

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高中英语知识点总结版集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

【2018高考】英语超重点学习营 课前资料 目录： 一、重点单词 二、重点词组 三、高级词汇 四、词组固定搭配 五、高级句型结构 六、过去完成时概念 七、阅读理解解题指导 一、重点单词 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to 表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… It appears that…似乎… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… It is said that…据说… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.

英语名词性从句知识归纳

名词性从句知识归纳 名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句不是修饰性从句，而是复合句中的主干。 e.g. That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. （主语从句） I know that he is writing his composition in his room. （宾语从句） The question is how we can finish it on time. （表语从句） The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. （同位语从句） 一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词（certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等）后 e.g. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分，一般情况可省略) I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分) He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分) Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语) She always thinks of how she can work well. (how充当从句内的状语) I don’t believe whatever he said.(whatever充当从句内的宾语，意为“任何事”) I’ll take whoever wants to go. (whoever从当从句内的主语，意为“任何人”)【宾语从句要点拓展】1. that引导宾语从句时一般可以省略，若由and或or连接两个宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省略，而第二个分句前的that不可省略。 e.g. He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 2. whether和if引导宾语从句一般可以互换使用，但以下情况只能使用whether

高中英语语法总结(完整版;高中必看!)

高中英语语法总结（完整版；高中必看！） 专题一：定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom指人在从句中作宾语 whose指人或物在从句中作定语 as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个

（2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

专项训练定语从句知识点总结

译林版中考英语专项训练定语从句知识点总结 一、定语从句 1．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：杰克喜欢和性格开朗、和蔼可亲的同学在一起。A. where在哪；B. which哪个；C. when何时；D. who谁。这里是定语从句，先行词是the classmates是名词，表示人，关系词用who。根据题意，故选D。 2．According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：根据一项调查，能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which 哪一个，代物/人；B. whom谁，宾格，代人；C. whose谁的，代物主；D. who谁，主格，代人。本句是定语从句，people人/人们，在句中做主语，结合句意和语境，可知选D。 3．（河南省2015年中考英语试题）—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A．who B．that C．it D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语，可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。 4．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。 考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意： 1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。 2、不可省略的连词： （1）介词后的连词 （2）引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 主要句型有： （1）It+be+形容词+that从句。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 （2）It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 （3）It+be+过去分词+that从句。 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 （4）It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 （5）It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 4、当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，下面这个句型例外。 What we need is more time and money. What we need are many more books. 5、if不能用在主语从句中，而是用whether Whether he left (or not) is unknown 6、引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1)从属连词that。