(完整word版)八年级下册Unit1Whenwasheborn-单元练习
初中英语鲁教版八年级下册Unit1 When was he born?单元练
习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出该句的正确答语 (5分)
1. A. In 1999 in Hebei. B. On May 8. C. In China.
2. A. I like driving.
B. It's to go to college.
C. I'm a student now.
3. A. To read some books.
B. I like this kind of cars.
C. It doesn't matter.
4. A. I like him very much. B. He is famous. C. We all know him.
5. A. Mo Yan wrote many books.
B. Han Han is a writer.
C. I like Lu Xun best.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案 (5分)
6. A. An astronaut. B. A student. C. We don't know.
7. A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one.
8. A. Reading. B. A little child. C. Books.
9. A. In 2008. B. In 2006. C. In 2010.
10. A. She can't hear anything.
B. She can't see anything.
C. She can see things well.
Ⅲ.听长对话及问题,选择正确答案 (5分)
11. What kind of books does the man want to buy?
A. English books.
B. Music books.
C. Story books.
12. Who does Zheng Yuanjie like to write for?
A. Adults.
B. Children.
C. Boys.
13. Who was Albert Einstein?
A. He was a writer.
B. He was a great scientist.
C. He was a musician.
14. How long did Einstein live?
A. For 76 years.
B. For 67 years.
C. For 34 years.
15. What happened in 1921?
A. Einstein was born.
B. Einstein died.
C. Einstein won the Nobel Prize.
Ⅳ.听短文,选择正确的答案 (5分)
16. When did Bruce Lee go back to America?
A. In 1940.
B. In 1959.
C. In 1968.
17. When did he receive his first American movie role?
A. In 1973.
B. In 1968.
C. In 1959.
18. Who did he move to Hong Kong with?
A. His friends.
B. His grandparents.
C. His family.
19. How long did Bruce Lee live?
A. For 33 years.
B. For 14 years.
C. For 28 years.
20. What's the relationship between Bruce Lee and Li Xiaolong?
A. They are good friends.
B. They are father and son.
C. They are the same person.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. It kept for 3 days.
A. on raining
B. to rain
C. rained
22. We're talking about "China Dream" these days. It's attractive all of the
Chinese people are interested in it.
A. such; that
B. so; that
C. too; to
23. Amy was reading a book I came in.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. though
24. Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when
B. if
C. and
D. till
25. People who drink wine to drive after May Day.
A. don't allow
B. isn't allowed
C. mustn't allow
D. mustn't be allowed
26. --- did you sleep last night?
--- Only five hours. I stayed up late to do my homework.
A. How soon
B. How often
C. How long
D. How much
27. I if my mother could be back before the rain.
A. think
B. wander
C. guess
D. wonder
28. The club by a group of teenagers.
A. organize
B. organized
C. is organized
D. are organized
29. --- Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday party?
--- He
A. isn't invited.
B. didn't invite.
C. wasn't invited.
D. hasn't invited.
30. --- did you go on the school trip?
--- On Saturday morning.
A. Where
B. When
C. How
D. What
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
HIGH-JUMPER and punk rocker Kimi Qiao (乔任梁), 22, is ambitious(有抱负的). In fact, he's something of a big mouth about his talent. " 31 will ever forget me," said the proud and confident Qiao.
He has recently 32 Private Life, a photo-book. It records everything about the days of his youth.
As 33 teenager, he was a keen athlete, training every weekend and holiday. His event was the high jump and he could jump his own height, 1.80m. He 34 a number of national championships. He even shared a coach 35 Liu Xiang.
However, Qiao's parents wanted him to focus on (集中精力于) his studies and he finally 36 to a university in his city.
It was during this time he became 37 in music. When he was 18, he took part in a singing contest, where he met his idol(偶像) Wang Lee-hom. Later, he started a student band 38 Pink 17, for which he drummed.
From this point Qiao knew that music would be his life. "Without music the world would be 39 ," said Qiao.
Today he's still a dreamer. He wants to make punk rock popular in China. " 40 I've only been into it for a year, I'll do my bit to make it big," he said.
31. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
32. A. read B. published C. bought D. lost
33. A. a B. an C. the D. /
34. A. joined B. won C. took D. needed
35. A. in B. for C. at D. with
36. A. decided B. agreed C. went D. entered
37. A. busy B. interested C. friendly D. strict
38. A. called B. said C. noticed D. heard
39. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. small D. colorless
40. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. For
四、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）
A
Barack Hussein Obama has made history by becoming the first African-American president in American history.
Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents separated when he was two years old and later divorced(离婚). Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, where he graduated(毕业) from Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Michelle Robinson, in June 1989 and married her on October 3, 1992. The couple's first daughter, Malia Ann, was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter, Natasha ("Sasha"), in 2001.
Obama's success is a true milestone(里程碑). It tells of a fact that in America you really do get a chance to do anything if you have the talent and ability and you work hard enough.
Obama didn't take office until 20 January, 2009. As a president, he has to face many serious challenges, including two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as "the worst financial crisis in a century". But Obama himself is busy dealing with these challenges.
41. How old was Barack Obama when he became American president?
A. 48.
B. 40.
C. 37.
D. 31.
42. Obama's success tells us that .
A. anyone can become president if he works hard
B. black people can achieve anything if they have talent
C. everyone can succeed if he is lucky enough
D. a talented person can succeed if he works hard enough
43. What does the underlined phrase "make history" in the first paragraph mean?
A. 编造历史。
B. 创造历史。
C. 杜撰历史。
D. 改造历史。
44. According to the passage, Obama has to face the following challenges except .
A. climate change
B. financial crisis
C. population problem
D. foreign wars
45. The whole passage is mainly about Obama's .
A. success
B. family
C. education
D. experience
B
Frankenstein is one of the world's most famous horror stories. It's about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.
Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: "I dreamt that my little baby came to life again."
In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary went to Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.
Although famous, Shelley's life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in an accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in 1851.
46. What do we know about the story Frankenstein?
A. It was written by Mary Shelley's husband.
B. It has been read by millions of people.
C. It was written to remember Shelley's husband.
D. It is the most famous story in the world.
47. Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein in .
A. England
B. Italy
C. Switzerland
D. France
48. Which is the correct order to describe the story of Mary Shelley?
a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.
b. The story Frankenstein was first published.
c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.
d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.
e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.
A. a, c, b, e, d
B. d, c, a, b, e
C. c, a, b, d, e
D. b, a, d, c, e
C
Jim Carrey has become one of the most well-known faces in the world. And it is because of his face that he has made such achievements.
Jim Carrey was born in a working class family, and life was poor for young Jim. While in his teens, he had to take a job as a doorkeeper when his father lost his job, and finally he dropped out of school. At that time, he developed his sense of humour to help him deal with anger at the world.
He was often alone. He said he didn't have any friends because he didn't want any. At 15 he started performing at a comedy club. Later he moved to Los Angeles and there he got the attention from a famous comedian, Rodney Dangerfield, and his life started to change.
Jim Carrey got his big break in 1990, when he played a role on the new comedy show. In Living Color, he broke into films in 1994. It was the year of Funny Face. First there was Pet Detective, a success that showed Carrey's comic style. Next came The Mask, which was another success for him. Jim Carrey has come a long way from his unhappy childhood. In fact, he seems to be having a second childhood now. The future looks good for him. He has developed a large crowd of fans and he also has proved his ability to get through a storm and come out on top, which is important for any person.
49. Why didn't Jim Carrey have any friends when he was young?
A. Because he dropped out of school.
B. Because he was in a working class family.
C. Because he didn't want to make friends.
D. Because he was angry at the world.
50. The underlined phrase "got his big break" in Paragraph 4 may mean " ".
A. got a good chance
B. made a lot of money
C. felt tired
D. had a rest
51. From the last paragraph we can learn that .
A. Carrey didn't finish his school education
B. many people like Jim Carrey
C. he once survived a storm
D. Rodney Dangerfield changed Carrey's life
52. Which of the following is True according to the passage?
A. Carrey's success comes from his handsome face.
B. Carrey was happy in his childhood.
C. Carrey's sense of humour came from the difficult environment.
D. The film The Mask was not a success at first.
D
Jane Austen (1775-1817), an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austen's books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers.
Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. "The stories are timeless," Jenkyns said.
Pride and Prejudice(偏见) (1813) is Austen's most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to.
In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.
Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. 'Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man," Jenkyns says.
53. From paragraph 1 and paragraph 2, we can know .
A. Jane Austen passed away in her fifties
B. Austen's works remain popular today
C. all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films
D. Austen's works are mostly about war and the family
54. Which of the following sentences is True?
A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight.
B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy.
C. Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family.
D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.
55. What does the underlined word "vulgar" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. 粗俗的
B. 鲁莽的
C. 吝啬的
D. 伪善的
56. From what Jenkyns says, we can learn .
A. opposites can attract each other
B. lovers should improve each other
C. Austen's works go beyond her times
D. Austen married a perfect man at last
五、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共3小题；共6分）
Mark Twain was a very famous writer in American history, known for his humorous writing style. Besides his great works, his humor could also be found in his daily life.
One day, on a train the trainman began to check the tickets. Mark Twain looked for almost every pocket, but he could not find it.
The trainman knew Mark Twain very well, so he said, "That's all right, Mr. Mark Twain. It doesn't matter if you can't find your ticket. I believe you have bought it."
"How could it be all right?" asked Mark Twain anxiously. "I must find the ticket, or I would never know where I should get off!"
Mark Twain once put an article in a newspaper, showing how unhappy he was with a new law passed. The article said, "Half of the congressmen(议员) are stupid." As soon as the newspaper came out, a lot of people asked Mark Twain to correct his words. Mark Twain agreed with them. Then he wrote, "Half are not stupid."
Once, Mark Twain received a letter from a young man, who wanted to know Mark Twain's secrets of becoming a great writer.
In the letter, the young man wrote, "I've heard that fish with a lot of phosphorus(磷) is quite good for the brain. What kind of fish do you eat and how much have you eaten?"
Mark Twain replied, "It seems that you need to eat a whale."
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
57. ①What's Mark Twain's writing style?
②What's the meaning of the sentence "Half are not stupid"?
58. ①Mark Twain couldn't find on the train.
②The young man asked Mark Twain how to by writing.
③There are stories about Mark Twain in the text.
59. 将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。
六、阅读与表达(混合式)（共5小题；共10分）
Are there times that you want to talk, but you just don't know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation? Perhaps you're too shy. Or perhaps you're afraid of meeting new people.
Don't worry. Everyone has a fun side to his character. You must push your shy side away and show your classmates how fun you can be. The following advice on how to make friends with your classmates will be helpful to you.
First, smile at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Do this as often as you can, until they become used to your smiles and smile in return.
Next, try to talk to your classmates. The best time to do this is between classes or during your lunch break. Make sure that they are not busy. You may find that it's easier to start by talking to people when they are alone. Perhaps you could ask your classmates about your studies. They are likely to respond(回答) in a very positive way. People like to feel important and useful.
Finally, try to be more confident. Once you have more confidence, you can make as many friends as you want.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
60. One may be too shy to begin a conversation.（判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。）
61. If you want to make friends with your classmates, the first thing you can do is .（完成句子）
62. What does the underlined word "they" refer to?（简略回答问题）
63. 在文中找出并写下与下句意义相近的句子。
You should be certain that they have time.
64. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。
七、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Hello, Tim!
B: Hello, Alice!
A: I'm coming to say goodbye to you. I'm going to Beijing tomorrow.
B: Really? 65.
A: I'm going to an English summer camp there.
B: What will you do at camp?
A: 66.
B: I am sure you will speak English much better. How long will you stay there?
A: About ten days.
B: 67.
A: Sounds great. 68.
B: The Summer Palace,the Great Wall and some other interesting places. All of them are well worth visiting.
A: Wonderful! But I don't know how I can get to these places.
B: Don't worry. 69. By the way, don't forget to buy a map of Beijing.
A: Thank you for your advice.
B: You're welcome. Enjoy yourself. Bye!
A. How about visiting some places of interest in your spare time?
B. What is the purpose of your visit?
C. The tourist bus can take you anywhere.
D. What places do you think I should visit?
E. I will practice my spoken English in a new way.
八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
70. Now many people enjoy reading (小说) written by Mo Yan.
71. (除了) Tom, three more students will do the work.
72. Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people (崇拜) him and respect him.
73. The (导演) of the film is Zhang Yimou.
74. Daniel enjoys swimming. He is one of the best (游泳者) in my class.
75. Usually orange represents joy, so you can (在…上刷油漆) your son's bedroom with this colour.
76. Mr. Bean (进入) our classroom and told us a lot of jokes in my dream last night.
77. The teacher tells us that everyone can (表演) a programme on that show.
78. Every morning many people will gather on Tian'men Square to watch the raising of our (国家的) flag.
79. Li Yan was (出生)on January 1st, 1992.
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
80. --- 电影放映多久了？
--- 10分钟了。
--- has the film ?
--- For ten minutes.
81. 现在我的生日蛋糕做好了。
My birthday cake now.
82. 她14岁的时候辍学了。
She school at the age of 14. 83. 某些研究是为了制作戏剧而做的。
Some research in order to make the play.
84. 在1804年，第一个火车引擎在英国诞生。（词数不限） 1804, the first train engine in England.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. C 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出该句的正确答语
1. When and where were you born?
2. What's your dream for the future?
3. What would you like to do in your spare time?
4. What do you think of Jackie Chan?
5. Who is your favourite writer?
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案
6. W: What do you want to be in the future?
M: I want to be an astronaut.But I need to study hard first.
Q: What's the boy now?
7. W: Which sports star do you like best?
M: Yi Jianlian.And I like Zhang Jike and Ronaldo.
Q: How many sports star does the boy like?
8. W: Do you like reading?
M: Yes,very much.And I began to read when I was a little child. Q: What are they talking about?
9. W: My brother was born in 2008.
M: Oh,he is two years older than my brother.
Q: When was the boy's brother born?
10. W: What's the book about?
M: It's about a girl who is blind.
Q: What's wrong with the girl in the book?
Ⅲ. 听长对话及问题,选择正确答案
请听第一段对话,回答11-12小题。
W: Where are you going,Jack?
M: I'm going to the bookstore to buy some books for my son.
W: What kind of books does your son like to read?
M: Story books written by the famous Chinese writer,Zheng Yuanjie,who does well in writing books for children.
请听第二段对话,回答13-15小题。
W: Do you know Albert Einstein?
M: Yes.He was a great scientist.
W: When was he born?
M: He was born on March 14,1879.
W: When did he die then?
M: He died in 1955.
W: Do you know his Theory of Relativity?
M: Yes.It was one of his achievements.
W: In 1921,Einstein won the Nobel Prize for physics.Is that right?
M: Yes,that's right.
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择正确的答案
Many children like Bruce Lee very much.He was born in America in 1940.He first acted in a movie when he was only three months https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a616964484.html,ter,he moved to Hong Kong with his family.There he played some roles in a few movies.After going back to America in 1959,he studied at the University of Washington.He received his first American movie role in Marlowe in 1968.Bruce Lee became a famous kung fu star all over the world.In 1973,Bruce Lee died.But people still remember him,the famous man,Li Xiaolong.His fans are from all over the world.
二、单项选择
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D
26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B
三、完形填空
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
四、阅读理解
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D
46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A
51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A
56. C
五、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))
57. ①Humorous.
②Half are stupid.
58. ①his ticket
②be a great writer
③Three./3.
59. 马克·吐温回复说:"你似乎需要吃一头鲸鱼".
六、阅读与表达(混合式)
60. T
61. to smile
62. Your classmates.
63. Make sure that they are not busy.
64. 人们喜欢觉得自己是重要的和有用的。
七、补全对话(选择)
65. B
66. E 67. A 68. D 69. C
八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
70. novels
71. Besides
72. admire
73. director
74. swimmers
75. paint
76. entered
77. perform
78. national
79. born
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
80. How long, been on
81. is done
82. dropped out of
83. was done
84. In; was born
八年级数学下册第一单元试卷.doc
第一章勾股定理单元测试卷 班级姓 名学 号 一、选择题 1．以下列各组数据为三角形三边，能构成直角三角形的是（） （A） 4cm，8cm， 7cm（B）2cm，2cm，2cm （C） 2cm， 2cm， 4cm（D）13cm，12 cm， 5 cm 2．一个三角形的三边长分别为15cm，20cm，25cm，则这个三角形最长边上的高为（ ）（A） 12cm（B）10cm（C）（D） 3． Rt ABC的两边长分别为 3 和 4，若一个正方形的边长是ABC 的第三边，则这个正方形的 面积是 （） （A） 25 （ B）7 （C） 12 （D）25 或 7 4．有长度为 9cm， 12cm， 15cm， 36cm，39cm 的五根木棒，可搭成（首尾连接）直角三角形 的个数为（） （A）1 个（B）2 个（C）3个（D）4 个 5．将直角三角形的三边长扩大相同的倍数后，得到的三角形是（） （A）直角三角形（ B）锐角三角形（C）钝角三角形（ D）以上结论都不 6．在△ ABC中， AB=12cm， AC=9cm， BC=15cm，下列关系成立的是（） （A）（ B） （C）（ D）以上都不对 7．小刚准备测量河水的深度, 他把一根竹竿插到离岸边远的水底，竹竿高出水面，把竹竿的 顶端拉向岸边，竿顶和岸边的水平刚好相齐，河水的深度为（） （A）2m （ B）（ C）（ D）3m 8．若一个三角形三边满足，则这个三角形是（） （A）直角三角形（B）等腰直角三角形（ C）等腰三角形（ D）以上结论都不对 9．一架 250cm的梯子斜靠在墙上，这时梯足与墙的终端距离为70cm，如果梯子顶端沿墙下 滑 40cm，那么梯足将向外滑动（） （A） 150cm （ B） 90cm （ C）80cm （D） 40cm
八年级下册数学测试卷
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