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高一英语必修一unit1-Friendship-知识点

高一英语必修一unit1-Friendship-知识点
高一英语必修一unit1-Friendship-知识点

Unit1 Friendship 知识点

1. concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到;与……有关

n. (可数名词)担心的事;关切的事

concern oneself with /about/ sth. 关心某事;担心某事

be concerned about 担心,挂念

as far as sb. be concerned 在某人看来

eg: The mother loves her son, and concerns herself with his needs and desires.

那位母亲爱自己的儿子,关心他的需求和愿望。

In those days, our primary concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and medical assistance.

在那些日子里,我们首要关切的是给那些被暴风雪阻挡住的人们提供食物和医疗救助。

If you don’t go home on time, your parents will ___________________ about your safety.

2. settle vi. 定居;安家;停留;解决

settle down (使)安静下来;安顿下来;开始专心于(工作或活动)

settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真干某事

We’ll settle this problem at a proper time.

3. suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;经历

▲ suffer后常接hunger, pain, loss, defeat, poverty, punishment, injury, damage等名词作宾语。suffer hunger 忍受饥饿suffer change经历变化

suffer punishment 遭受惩罚suffer a defeat 遭受失败

▲ suffer from 遭受,患病(后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称作宾语。)suffer from a bad headache 头痛得厉害

suffer from a heavy flood 遭受暴洪

suffer from the pressure of study 忍受学习的压力

eg: She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.

她忍受过孤独,但在那里她还不得不学着喜欢它。

4. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

be upset about/over/by sth. 为某事心烦

be upset that… 让人不安/心烦的是

It upset(s) sb. that… 让某人心烦的是……

eg: I didn’t know enough English words and my grammar was also poor, which really made me upset.我的词汇量不足,语法也很差,这真的使我心烦意乱。

It upset him that he upset the coffee.

打翻了咖啡使他心烦。

5. grateful adj. 感激的;表示谢意的

be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人

I would be grateful if you could give/offer me some advice.

如果你能提供给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。

6. add up 合计;把……加起来

add up to 总计为;结果是

add to 增添(抽象的东西)

add…to… 把……加到……里

eg: Add up all the money that I should pay you.

Remember: little steps add up to big dreams.

记住:小的积累成就大的梦想。

The rain added to the beauty of the West Lake.

Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?

7. go through 经历;经受(困境、痛苦等);仔细检查

8. set down 记下;放下;登记

set up 建立;创建

set off 动身;引发;使爆炸

set about (doing sth.) 开始/着手做某事

9. on purpose 故意

by design 故意地;有计划地

by accident/chance 偶然地

He left this book to you on purpose.

10. in order to 为了=so as to

in order not to do sth.为了不做某事

in order that …=so that

eg: In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language. He left early in order that/ so that he could arrive on time.

11. get /be tired of 对……厌烦

be tired from 因……而疲劳/厌倦

be tired out 筋疲力尽

12. face to face 面对面地

face-to-face 面对面的(用作定语)

be faced with 面临

It was the first t ime he’d ever come face to face with death.

这是他第一次直面死亡。

13. get along/ on with与……相处;进展

get along/on well/badly with sb. 与某人相处得好

get along/ on well/ badly with sth. 某事进展得(好/坏)

I’m getting along well with a boy in my class.

14. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

(1) it’s (because)…that…是强调句:这是因为……

▲ 强调句型:It is/was + 强调部分+ that/who +其他部分;it不能用其他词代替;如果强调部分是人,可用__________代替________;该句型可对_________、_________、_______、等进行强调。

▲ 判断是否为强调句的方式:去掉It is/was和that,剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确,则为强调句,否则不是。

eg: It was only after he had read the papers that Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

It was on the street that I met Jackie Chan yesterday.

根据要求改写句子

Her uncle brought her a present when he came back from business.

她叔叔做生意回来给她买了一份礼物。

(1)_____________________________he brought her a present. (强调时间状语从句)

(2)_____________________________brought her a present when he came from business.

(强调主语)

(3)__________________________her uncle brought her when he came back from business.

(强调宾语)

(2) I wonder+ if/whether宾语从句

【仿写1】我不知道是否因为我的鲁莽(rude)使得史密斯先生对我这么生气。

___________________________________________________________________________

【仿写2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。

___________________________________________________________________________

15. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

It is/was a time when…

There is/was a time when…

This/That is/was a time when…

【仿写1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期,他遭受到了身心的打击。

______________________________________________________________________________ 【仿写2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易(trade)。

______________________________________________________________________________ 16. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…

这是我一年半以来第一次面对面目睹夜晚。

某人第几次做某事:

It is the first/second… time (that) sb. _________________ sth.

It was the first/second… time (that) sb. __________________ sth.

a. It is the first time that I ___________ (talk) to a super star face to face.

b. It was the second time that she ____________(fail) the exam.

[翻译]a.这是我们第一次面对面地谈论到这件事情。

b.这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。

17. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

▲ It is/was + n. + doing sth. 做某事……,该句型中的名词(短语)常用no use, no good, no pleasure, no fun, a waste of time/money等。

It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

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1.gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集 1.award,prize,reward award奖励,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答(酬金,赏金) 1.admire:钦佩,admire sb. for sth. 2.look forward to 期待,期望 3.turn up 出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 1.keep one’s word 守信用 2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉 3.set off 出发,动身 4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.while 用法 (1)当。。。。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV (2)只要while there is life ,there is hope

高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结

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