精品2019年中考英语黄金知识点系列专题阅读理解0

考点十七阅读理解

聚焦考点☆温习理解

初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧

阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？

从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：

1.阅读短文，选择答案

这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。

2.阅读短文，判断正误

这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。

3.阅读短文，回答问题

考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes，No。对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。

此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。还有合理分配和利用时间的能力以及各项能力的综合运用。

(二)阅读理解精设考点

1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。

此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的。而获取段落的主旨和大意最有效的办法是找出主题句。一篇文章(或一段文章)通常都是围绕一个中心意思展开的。而这个中心意思往往由一个

句子来概括。这个能概括文章或段落中心意思的句子叫做主题句。因此，理解一个段落或一篇文章的中心意思首先要学会寻找主题句(主题句一般在段首，即文章开头的第一、二句，有时也会出现在文章的最后)。假如没有主题句，在阅读时要仔细通读全文，注意文中所叙述的事实与细节是否围绕主题。这类题的主要提问方式有：

1) Which is the best title of the passage?

2) Which of the following is this passage about?

3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that____.

4) The passage tells us that_____.

5) This passage mainly talks about____.

附：阅读理解题目类型及解题方法。

1、细节理解题

*此类题主要考察学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般在原文中能找到。

*答题时应迅速找到它的考察点，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。

*出题中所设的干扰项一般与文中的观点截然相反，要么不符，要么未涉及，相对容易排除。

2、文章(段落)主旨大意题

Which is the best title of the passage?

The writer thinks________.

The writer wants to tell us__________.

The main idea of the passage is________.

*切忌以点代面，以偏概全。文章的首尾句及各段的首尾句往往是探察全文内容的窗口，阅读时要学会找出文章的中心句。

*在阅读过程中，可通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视阈要宽，紧抓对主题句的搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声、指读、复视或停顿。

*学会猜词、跳词阅读，以暂时记忆迅速在头脑中清晰把握文章的大意。

3、推理判断题

此类题需要透过文章信息进行深入的分析、综合、归纳等推断，需根据上下文及其内在联系对篇章进行深入的分析。

1) How many times did the tiger come into the village?

*每段的首句，含有重要的解题线索。

2) From the second paragraph we know_____.

*在把握全篇的基础上，细读这一段。

4、是非判断题

Which of the following is (NOT) true?

Which of the following descriptions about… is right?

*干扰项常常是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容。

5、词意句意题

What does the word “…” mean in paragraph 3?

What does the sentence “…” really mea n?

In the last paragraph, “…” means___.

What does the underlined word mean?

*学会猜词

(1)根据构词法猜词义。

前缀或后缀-ful(形容词后缀), -less(无，没有，构成形容词), -ly(副词后缀), un-(不，非,未), dis-(相反，否定)re-(重新)

appear disappear, agree disagree, tie untie, happy unhappy, careful, careless, hope hopeless, comfortable uncomfortable

(2)根据上下文猜词义。

它和前后文有着必然的联系,只有把握作者的脉搏，理清逻辑链条,才能锁定生词的含义。

(3)旧词新义现象。

如：Australians put their shirt “tails” on the clothes line after washing, because they usually put them into their trousers. “tails” 一词原意为“尾巴”，而在此处的意思为衬衫的“_______”。

(4)依解释

Microscope is an instrument(工具)that makes small near objects seems larger.Microscope means_______. *有时我们能从生词的前后找到解释性的文字。

名师点睛☆典例分类

【例1】

Our Services

* Mu

25. We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.

A. library

B. cinema

C. hospital

D. shop

26. There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. six

27. We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.

A. one week

B. two weeks

C. three weeks

D. four weeks 【答案】

25.A

26.C

27.C

考

点：广告布告类短文阅读。

【例2】

Jack had an unusual experience last night. He is sharing it with his friends. Ken and May.

Ken: What were you doing, Jack? What did you see?

Jack: It was half past nine last night and I was getting ready for bed. I heard some strange noise outside while I was brushing my teeth. I wondered what was happening and I went to the window and looked out. To my surprise, I saw a bright yellow green light in the sky.

May: Maybe the light you saw was a UFO! Or a ghost! A few years ago, an American man saw a flying saucer(飞碟) while he was driving along a road. He also saw some strange yellow light. You have heard about it, haven’t you?

Ken: Don’t be imaginative, May. Jack didn’t see anything, or anybody. It wasn’t a ghost. It was probably

a plane, or a shooting star. Perhaps Jack just made a horrible dream!

Jack: I am very serious. I did see something. The light disappeared and then suddenly some “tiny people”

were standing in the garden. There were four of them. Two of them ate some flowers in the garden. Ken: Oh, come on, Jack. I really doubt what you have said.

Jack: I am not joking! One of the people was looking at me through the window.

May: Really? What did it look like? Were you frightened?

Jack: Its whole body was green. It had no ears and nose. Its hands were huge. Its eyes were very big and looked like eggs. It looked at me and I could hardly move.

Ken: What happened then?

Jack: I was able to move eventually. I ran and got my camera at once.

May: And?

Jack: I didn’t have a film.

May: Oh no!

28. Ken suggested that Jack ______________________.

A. saw a ghost last night

B. possibly had a dream last night

C. met a UFO last night

D. was telling them something serious

29. The underlined word “eventually” mans ______________________.

A. at home

B. at last

C. in a short time

D. after a long time

30. The best title of the passage might “______________________.”

A. A horrible dream

B. A Flying saucer

C. A Ghost’s visit

D. Alien’s visit

【答案】

28.B

29.B

30.D

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

【例3】

When I was a baby, I interested you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, you'd shake your finger at me and ask: “How could you?”—but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch(腹部抓痒) and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.

My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long sleeps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.

Step by step, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for

a human friend. Finally, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was attracted by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. However, as they began to grow, I became their friend.

Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to a flat that does not allow pets. You've made the right decision for your "family", but there was a time when I was your only family.

I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound(收容所). It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said: “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged(耸肩) and gave you a pained look．The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And "How could you?" were the only three words that swept over my mind.

Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.

My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness(忠诚) from your family than you showed to me.

31. Who tells this story?

A. A dog.

B. A child.

C. A dog's owner.

D. A dog trainer

32. Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?

A. It hoped to be kept by another family.

B. It did not trust humans any more.

C. It was excited about the pound.

D. It continued to love its former owner.

33. What is the theme of the story?

A. Be faithful to those who love you.

B. Never expect too much.

C. Never complain about your life.

D. Be ready for changes.

【答案】

31.A

32.D

33.A

考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。

【点睛】阅读理解靠的是扎实的语言基础。俗话说：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，又掌握了较科学的解题方法做“阅读理解”题是不会太难的。我们学习英语不只是和别人交流，更重要的是，要通过阅读报刊书籍，研读名著，了解风土人情，生活习惯，科学技术的发展与进步等等。读文章必须理解，怎样才能验证初学者是否掌握了所阅读的文章呢？一般有回答根据短文内容所提的问题，有给出题干，留一个空，再给几个答案，让答题的人根据短文内容来确定正确的答案；也有在题干上留一个空，由答题人直接填写所缺的单词（有些难度比较大的题，则将要填写的词的首字母给出）。无论是哪一种题型，要想解这一类题，必须建立在理解文章内容的基础上，否则就是一句空话。

课时作业☆能力提升

1.

English book Animal Farm (1945) tells a story about farm animals. They are fed up with (受够了) Mr Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so they decide to kick

him off the f arm and run the farm themselves.

One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should take over the farm. They say that all animals are equal.

After they get rid of (摆脱) Mr Jones, two pigs become the leaders of Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is a crafty (狡猾的) animal. He brings together supporters by offering them advantages.

Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to do harm to Animal Farm.

But as it turns out it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins up with

the old human enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. At the same time the animals work hard. It seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!

Why is the story so important?

Animal Farm is an excellent choice for learners of English because it’s very short. The language is also simple.

Like many famous stories Animal Farm is not just a book. It was played on the BBC radio in 1947. The big m odern way of telling stories is in movies of course. Orwell’s book has become a film twice. Perhaps it won’t surprise you that the first one (1954) was a cartoon. In 1984 another film was made. This was a live-action (真人版的) film. The famous book has also been put on in the theater. In 1984

a play was made and it toured a number of British cities.

34. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?

a. Napoleon turns snowball into a big enemy.

b. Animals are tired of Mr Jones.

c. Snowball becomes one of the leaders.

d. Napoleon kicks snowball off the farm.

e. Animals get rid of Mr Jones.

A. e a b c d

B. a e b d c

C. b e c a d

D. b e a c d

35. Which of th e following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. George Orwell is the writer of the book Animal Farm.

B. All the learners of English should read this book.

C. The book became a film in 1947.

D. Snowball and Napoleon lead the farm in the end.

36. What do you think of Napoleon according to the passage?

A. Friendly and kind.

B. Polite and helpful.

C. Popular and honest

D. Dishonest and unkind

37. The purpose of the passage is ______________________.

A. to make an advertisement for a new book

B. to introduce us a famous novel

C. to show a world of animal

D. to attract us to watch a film

【答案】

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B

考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。

2.

A mother returned home from the store very tiredly．As she put down all of the things on the kitchen table，her 8-year-old son ran up to her．He was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done．

“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call，Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room．I told him you would be mad at him for doing it again，but I couldn’t stop him.” She let out a long sound and asked,“He did it again?Where is your little brother now?” “He is in his room，”the son answered quickly．

She walked to the younger son’s room．She called his full name as she entered．Then，she found Tyler．He was trying to hide．He knew that the worst moment was corning! For the next 10 minutes，the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper．She punished the little boy for his bad behavior． Then，she headed for the living room to see what happened．As she saw the wall，her eyes flooded with tears at once．It said“I love Mommy”and was surrounded with a heart．

Well, the wallpaper remained，just as she found it，with an empty picture frame hung around it．A reminder t o her and to all：Take time to read the handwriting on the wall．

So when you are sure that something goes wrong，have you ever had any doubt that there might be a

misunderstanding? Take some time to give it a second thought．

71．What did Tyler do before his mother came back?

A. He had a big fight with his elder brother．

B．He broke all his crayons and threw them away．

C．He played games with his elder brother in their house．

D．He wrote something on the new wallpaper with his crayons．

72．Where was Tyler when his mother came home?

A．In his room． B．1n the living room． C．In his study．D．In the bathroom．

73．What can we learn from the underlined sentence?

A．The mother began to realize her mistake．

B．The mother was quite angry with her little son．

C．The mother didn’t get along well with her little son．

D. The mother wanted to make her little son feel relax ed

74．How did the mother feel when she saw what her little son wrote on the wallpaper?

A. Calm． B．Surprised． C．Moved D．Relaxed．

75．What is the main idea of the story?

A．It’s never too late to show love to our families．

B．Love from your mother often hides in small things．

C. It’s important to believe in your family members．

D．We’d better take time to learn from others’ mistakes．

【答案】

71.D

72.A

73.B

74.C

75.D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：小泰勒在妈妈回家前用蜡笔在墙纸上乱写乱画，妈妈很生气，惩罚了自己的儿子。后来妈妈知道了事情的真相。当妈妈看到墙纸上写着“妈妈我爱你”时，非常感动，后悔自己错怪了儿子。

71.D细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子“Tyler took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new

wallpaper you just hung up in the living room．”可知，泰勒在妈妈回家前用蜡笔在墙纸上写字，故答案为D。

72.A细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后的句子“Where is your little brother now?”“He is in his room，”the son answered quickly．可知，妈妈回家时，泰勒正在自己的房间里。答案为A。

73.B 推理判断题。根据“He did it again? Where is your little brother now?” 及下一段的句子“the room was full of her shouting about the expensive wallpaper．She punished the little boy for his bad behavior．”上面提到泰勒已经被告状在新墙纸上乱画，此处的“他还在做吗”可以判断他的妈妈很生气，故答案为B。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

3.When travelling．you are sure to try some exciting new kinds of food．The Wild Food Festival，in the town of Hokitika，the west of Coast of New Zealand，gives you the chance to try some strange food．It is a celebration of the areas special lifestyle and food．And it celebrates food that most people might not want to eat．It is held in March every year．

At the festival you will find huhu grubs and beetles on your plate．The festival also celebrates Maori food. the food of the traditional native people of New Nealand And visitors will eat the wild food with plenty of famous West Coast beer．What’s more，there are three stages at the festival，where there is live music and entertainment an day long．

If you have the chance to travel to Hokitita during the Wild Food Festival，you should book a hotel before it begins．or you can choose to stay at local schools．A number of local schools become camping grounds over the weekend of the festival．You can also stay i n Greymouth，because there are buses from Greymouth to the festival．

76．When is the Wild Food Festival held in the town of Hokitika every year?

A．In March． B．In April． C．In May． D．In June．

77．What will you find on your plate at the festival?

A．Huhu grubs and beetles． B．West Coast beer．

C．Fish and chicken． D．Pork and eggs．

78．Which activity can’t you do at the festival?

A．You can eat Maori food． B．You can enjoy live music and entertainment．

C．You can drink West Coast beer． D．You can make Maori food by yourself．

79．Which place can’t you stay during the festival?

A．A hotel． B. Local schools． C In Greymouth． D．An exciting place．

【答案】

76.A

77.A

78.D

79.D

77.A 细节理解题。根据第二段开头的句子“At the festival you will find huhu grubs and beetles on your plate．”可知，在餐桌上会看到蚕蛾幼虫和甲虫。答案为A。

78.D细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The festival also celebrates Maori food. And visitors will eat the wild food with plenty of famous West Coast beer． there is live music and entertainment an day long．” D．You can make Maori food by yourself．你可以自己做毛利食品。没有提及，故答案为D。

79.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“you should book a hotel before it begins．or you can choose to stay at local schools．You can also stay in Greymouth，”故D答案不是居住的场所。

考点：社会文化类短文阅读。

4.White bread is thought to have a 1ong history．In ancient Egypt, people discovered white bread about 8,000 years ago．

There is something interesting about white bread．In the old times，many cities in ancient Greece said they owned the best quality．In the middle ages，bakers in England carefully guard their secrets of making bread．Anyone who hoped to learn the art of making bread must spend seven years on it．In times

of war and disasters(灾难)，bread and wheat were the first things to be kept closely．

However，in the mid-1800s，an engineer from Switzerland invented a new kind mill to produce more white bread at a faster speed．Soon bread making became widely popular all over Europe．In 1928，America had the first company to produce and sell mountains of white bread.

80．How many countries are mentioned in the article?

A．Four． B．Five． C．Six D．Seven．

81．Who made white bread become more popular in Europe?

A. A Greek． B．An Egyptian． C An Englishman． D．A Swiss。

82．What does the underlined word“guard”means in Chinese?

A. 生产

B. 守卫

C. 销售 D．购买

83．Which of the following is true?

A．White bread has a history of about 800 years．

B．America had the first company to sell mountains of white bread．

C．Egypt produced the most white bread in the world．

D．It was easy to learn how to make white bread in ancient Britain．

84．What is the best title of the article?

A．The history of white bread． B Different kinds of bread．

C. The most delicious food． D．How to make white bread．

【答案】

80.B

81.D

82.B

83.B

84.A

【解析】

试题分析：白面包具有悠久的历史。最早可以追溯到8000年前的古埃及。在中世纪，英国的面包师们不轻易把制作秘方传授给他人。任何人希望学习制作面包的艺术必须花费七年时间。19世纪中期，瑞士的一名工程师让白面包在欧洲变的更受欢迎。直到1928年,美国才有了第一家生产和销售大量的白面包公司。

80.B 细节理解题。根据In ancient Egypt,; bakers in England； many cities in ancient Greece; an engineer from Switzerland; America共5个国家，故选B。

81.D细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“…an engineer from Switzerland invented a new kind mill to produce more white bread at a faster speed．Soon b read making became widely popular all over Europe”可知，是瑞士的一名工程师让白面包在欧洲变的更受欢迎。故答案为D。

考点：历史文化类短文阅读。

5. Name： Container Gardens by Number

Cover price： $l5.95

Our price： $9.49

A book covers 50 easy-to-follow container(容器)designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display， with an instruction of the finished container and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.

Name： Off the Beaten Path

Cover price： $30.00

Our price： $l9.80

The best-selling Reader’s Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new place s of interest， over 200 new full-color photographs， and all-new， up-to-date maps. It introduces over l，000 of the United Stat es’ most beautiful must-see sights.

Name： l80l Home Treatment

Cover price： $40.00

Our price： $29.96

Plenty of health problems can be solved at home. Each and every treatment will be tested by a doctor to m ake sure it is safe and sound.

Lots of conditions are covered， from headaches， sunburn and bad breath to hiccups(打嗝).

Name： Best Weekend Projects

Cover price： $l7.95

Our price： $l3.96

Choose from 80 ideas to create an unusual living space. The projects are practical， as well as attractive， and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear， easy-to-follow style.

31.How much money can you save if you want to buy a medical book?

A. $6.46.

B. $l0.20.

C. $l3.96.

D. $l0.04.

32. You can most probably read the passage in a ___________.

A. newspaper

B. travel guide

C. news story

D. telephone book

33. The writer writes the passage in order to ___________.

A. develop people’s reading habit

B. try to ask readers to buy the books

C. teach how to design your living space

D. introduce places of interest in the USA

【答案】

31.D

32.A

33.B

32.A 考查推理判断题。【问题】你最有可能会在_______读到这篇文章。这些书籍包括旅游、园艺、家居、健康等多个方面，所以本文应该是报纸上的广告。选A。

33.B考查细节理解题。【问题】作者写这篇文章，目的是_________。根据内容可知本文为广告，所以目的是想建议读者买书。选B。

考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。

6.As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build

a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their

family in it. It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?

One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping(斜的) roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house — of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. P eople say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.

When I woke up from the dream， I was clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey(传递) me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.

34. When the writer read the story of the bird， he felt _______.

A. bored

B. confused

C. amazed

D. worried

35.In the writer's dream， what part of the house attracted him most?

A. The sloping roof of the house.

B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.

C. The large central open yard.

D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.

36. The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _______ in Chinese.

A. 考古

B. 天文

C.建筑

D.艺术

37.The passage is mainly about _______.

A. how the bird could give up their house easily

B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen

C. what we need to do when we choose our career

D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career

【答案】

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.D

34.B 考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到_______。A. bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B. confused 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C. amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D. worried担心的。根据第一段最后一二句It made me confused(困惑的)： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。故选B。

35.D考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他? A. The sloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋顶；B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.保持房子凉爽的水体。C. The large central open yard. 大型中央天井；D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。

36.C考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是____________。根据下文I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in buildi ng a beautiful house and let others stay in it.（我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。故选C。

37.D考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于__________________。A. how the bird could give up their house easily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；C. what we need to do when we choose our career当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；D. why the writer chooses architecture as his career作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内容可知选D。

考点：考查故事类短文阅读。

7.One day， a physically-deformed man came to our college and on his back was a notice saying，“Free shoe repairing for college students”.

Repairing shoes for free? Most of us didn’t believe it， and some even thought that it was just

a device(策略) to the students who would have to pay for shoes once they had been repaired. But the man

just smiled and said，“Save your money to buy some books.” These words really surprised me and I talked

with him，“You need to make a living. Why do you repair shoes for us for free?” He answered， while keeping on working，“I’m an illiterate(文盲)， but I know how important knowledge is for everyone.

So I’d like to serve the students like you. I hope you can do well in your studies. In my opinion，money isn’t everything in life.”

After the chat， I felt he was great compared with me. He， a physically-deformed man who couldn’t

walk without a wheelchair， still tried his best to devote(奉献) himself to society. I would like to

thank him because he gave me a new direction in my life， and taught me what the true value of life is. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题1分，共5分）

61.This passage was written by_______.

A. a physically-deformed man

B. a reporter

C. a college student

D. a shoemaker

62.What words of the physically-deformed man surprised the writer?

A. Save your money to buy some books.

B. Free shoe repairing for college students.

C. How important knowledge is for everyone.

D. Money isn’t everything in life.

63.How did the physically-deformed man go out?

A. By car.

B. By bike.

C. On food.

D. By wheelchair.

64.What does the writer think of the physically-deformed man?

A. He is hard-working.

B. He is brave.

C. He is great.

D. He is healthy.

65.Which of the following word has the similar meaning to the word “ph ysically-deformed”?

A. sick

B. disabled

C. blind

D. deaf

【答案】

61.C

62.A

63.D

64.C

65.B

62. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三行“Save your money to buy some books.” These words really surprised me and I talked with him，“You need to make a living.可知，“节约钱来买书”这句话使作者惊奇。故选A。

63.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句He， a physically-deformed man who couldn’t walk without a wheelchair...可知，这个残障人靠轮椅出行。故选D。

64. C总结归纳题。根据短文大意和最后一段的描述，可知作者认为这个残障人是个伟大的人。故选C。

65 B词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句He， a physically-deformed man who couldn’t wal k without a wheelchair...可知，这个人是残疾的；disabled形容词，残疾的、有缺陷的。故选B。

考点：人生感悟类短文阅读。

8.Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere----in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As you r reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.

Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading ri ght now?

36.Reading can always keep yourself ______________.

A. happy

B. tired

C.bored

D.excited

37. You can read a book ______________.

A. when you are driving a car

B. anywhere

C. only on a plane

D. only in the reading room

38.You can read faster _____________.

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