Unit1词汇练习

Unit1 词汇训练

一.单词

1.抽象的；深奥的，摘要

2. sculpture

3.美术陈列室，画廊

4. faith

5.忠实地

6.目标，目的

7.常规的，传统的，因循守旧的8.典型的，有代表性的

11.拥有，具有，支配12.（尤作复数）所有，财产13.卓越的，杰出的，极好的14.技术，方法，技能

15.巧合，相合16.阴影，影子

17.荒谬的，可笑的18.争论的，争议的

19.努力，尝试，企图，20.预言，预告，预测

21.确切的，特定的22.画像，身材，数字

23.clay 24. marble

25.carve 26. delicate

27.café28. allergic

29.exhibition 30.侵略的，好斗的

31.学者32.肉，肌肉，肉体

33. geometry 34.束，串

35. avenue 36.喜爱，偏爱

37. appeal 38. fragile

39.名声，名誉40.文明，文化，

41. visual 42. fragrant

二.词组

1. 大量

2.（不过）另一方面

3. 集中精力于…... … 4 .巧合地

5. 大量

6. 引向；通往；导致

7. 逃脱；摆脱；脱离8. 渴望做某事

9. 被认为是10. 几十个

11. 另一方面12. 对……过敏

13. 活着的；本人14. 一束鲜花

15. 偏爱16 很值得一看

17.（原因）在于18. 在度假

19. 理解；弄明白；计算出20. 旨在…，目的在于

21. 拥有；占有22. 被…占有

23. 企图做某事24. 取决于某人；由某人决定25.（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣

三. 完成句子

1. she will do well in her exam.(evident)

她在考试中会做得好，这是确定无疑的。

2. John opened the door. There who he had never seen before (stand)

约翰打开门.前面站着一名以前从未见过的女孩。

3. It’s difficult to predict in the future.(like)

很难预测将来的生活会是什么样子.

4. I would rather .(leave)

我宁愿他明天离开.

5. The man went back to his hometown two years later that everything had changed.(only)

这个人两年之后回到家乡，发现一切都变了.

6. More than 100fans rushed to the scene to see the famous actress, .（cause）100多名粉丝冲到现场去看这位著名的女演员，结果引起了交通堵塞.

7. It would not have been such a problem if you the rude attitude..(adopt) 如果你不采取这种粗鲁的态度，就不会有这样的问题.

8. I wish I and know what the world will be like 10years from now (predict) 我希望我能够预测未来并知道从今往后十年世界的样子.

9. If my grandfather ,he would be shocked to learn how we dress

our pets.(alive) 如果我外祖父今天还活着，他将很震惊地得知我如何给宠物着装. 10. The Scientific Dictionary for your youth.(worth)

对于你们年轻人来说，科技词典很值得一看.

11. It’s a good thing you told me first; otherwise your reputation .(ruin)

你首先告诉我是件好事，否则的话你的名声就毁掉了.

12. It’s strange that we _________ here.(meet)

真想不到我们俩会在这里见面。

13. If we hadn’t taken part in Mary’s birthday party, we __________________________ each

other.(know)

如果没有参加玛丽的生日聚会的话，我们彼此就不会理解了。

14. It’s time that we ______________ (go) to the railway station.

我们该去火车站了。

15. You’re five minutes late, I suggested that you _________________(come) earlier tomorrow.

你迟到了五分钟，我建议你明天早点来。

16. She insisted that she ____________________ (send) to work in the faraway small town.

她坚决要求去偏远的小镇工作。

17. Noisy as it was，he went on reading as if nothing ______________________.( happen)

即使很嘈闹，他还是继续看书，仿佛什么事都没发生。

18. Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we _________________(drink) a glass of water

after we get up.

妈妈通常告诉我们在起床后要喝杯水。

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Unit one Words and Expressions 1. (Para. 1) forgiveness: n.[U] when sb. forgives another person *He never admitted his guilt or asked for forgiveness. (= 他从不承认自己的罪行，也不请求饶恕。) 我必须请求你的宽恕。 (= I have to ask for your forgiveness.) Collocation: ask / beg / p ray, etc. for (sb’s) forgiveness Derivation: forgive v. CF: forgive & excuse 这两个动词均有“原谅”之意。 forgive指尽管某人做错了事情，但是你不再生气，不再责怪他了，一般指原谅或者宽恕比较严重的错误。 excuse 指原谅一些不是很严重的错误，比如莽撞、失礼等小过失。 (Directions:) Fill in the blanks with the two words above. Change the form where necessary. 1. She was ______ for coming late. (= excused) 2. A wife ______ an unfaithful husband. (= forgives) 3. Please _______ my bad handwriting. (=excuse) 4. They _______ their enemies. (= forgive) 2. (Para. 1) good-tempered: adj. pleasant, kind, and not easily made angry (=Minnie was always good-tempered and agreeable.) Note: 与temper有关的词组 lose one’s temper 发脾气 I’ve never seen Mike lose his temper. keep one’s temper 控制脾气、忍耐 I found it increasingly difficult to keep my temper. 3.(Para.1) universal: adj. involving everyone in the world or in a particular group There does not appear to be universal agreement on the future of the CBA. These stories have universal appeal. 4. (Para. 2) ironically: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a69480884.html,ed when talking about a situation in which the opposite of what you expected happens or is true

北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1 Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)

Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。 1.matter vi. 要紧||，有重大关系 ①要紧||，有重大关系 Does it matter if we’re a bit late? 我们晚到一会又关系吗？ ①事件||，问题；课题 What’s the matter if we’re a bit late? 短语拓展： ①as a matter of fact 事实上||，实际上(=in fact) ①to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是 ①It doesn’t matter. 没关系 2.peaceful adj. 和平的||，平静的 词汇拓展： ①peacefully adv. 和平地||，平静地 ①peace n. 和平||，宁静||，平静 短语拓展： ①in peace 平静地||，和平地 Don’t disturb her. Just leave her in peace. 不要打扰她||。让她安静一会儿||。 ①at peace 处于和平的||，平静的状态 She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽||。

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Book 1 Unit1 Friendship重点词汇短语归纳总结 一、常考词汇 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻 [高考佳句]people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting. (2014·安徽高考阅读D) 用匿名信息骚扰他人是令人痛苦的，也是令人厌恶的。 (1) be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset that ... ……让人不安/心烦 (2) upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是…… upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为；其现在分词形式为。 ①In my opinion, there is no point it. 依我看, 为此事难过没有意义。 ②Don’t it — no harm has been done. 不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①He stood up suddenly, a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made me . ②It him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. (2)高考小作文我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。(2014·山东高考写作) ④I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really .(upset v t.) ⑤I didn’t know enough words and my grammar was also poor, really .(upset adj.) 2．add vt. & vi.增加；添加；补充说 [教材原句]your score and see how many points you get. 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。 (1) 把……加起来把…加到/进…里 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态) 增加；增添 add that ... 补充说…… (2) n. 加；(数)加法；增加另外除……之外 ①Call immediately to these Silver Eagles your holdings before it’s too late.(福建高考阅读C) 赶快拨打电话，把这些银鹰硬币添加到你的收藏品中，否则就太迟了 ②The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea.(add) ③He he felt very sorry for not being able to come. 补充说 ④, I will go on a trip to Sichuan, there are a great number of places of interest.(山东高考) 另外 3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 [教材原句]You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to your friend . (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来/ / calm 保持镇静①In this state, the baby is difficult to and sleep is impossible.(广东高考阅读B) 在这种状态下，婴儿很难安静下来，睡觉也不可能安稳。 ②He in face of great danger, which surprised us all. 面对巨大危险，他还是保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。 ③Though he was a little bit frightened, he remained in face of the bear. 4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注；(利害)关系 [教材原句]You will tell your friend that you him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。 (1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心as/so far as ... be concerned 就……而言

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Unit 1 add up 合计addition n. 增加；加法；附加物additional adj.附加的；额外的 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)使不安；使心烦 ignore [iɡ?n?:] vt. 不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于 set down 记下；放下；登记 outdoors [?autd?:z] adv. 在户外；在野外→indoors adv.在户内 △ spellbind [?spel?ba?nd] vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑 dusk [d?sk] n. 黄昏；傍晚dusky adj.微黑的；带黑的；昏暗的 entire [in?tai?] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 power [?pau?] n. 能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的 dusty [?d?sti:] adj. 积满灰尘的→dust n. 灰尘；尘土；粉尘 settle [?setl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居 suffer [ ?s?f?] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨 △loneliness [?l??nl?n?s] n. 孤单；寂寞→ lonely adj.寂寞的，孤独的；荒凉的 recover [ri?k?v?] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→ recovery n.恢复；痊愈；复原；重获 pack [p?k] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹→packagen.包裹；整批交易vt.把... 打包；把... 进行推销 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的 disagree vi. 不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的[?ɡreitful] →gratefully adv. 感激地 dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶→ like v.喜欢prep 像 ●重点短语 1．add up合计 2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 3．have got to 不得不，必须 4．be concerned about 关心，挂念 5．go through 经历；经受 6．set down 放下；记下；登记 7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的 8．on purpose 故意 9．in order to 为了…… 10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 11．face to face 面对面 12．no longer/not any longer 不再 13．suffer from 遭受；患病 14．get/be tired of 对……厌烦 15．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 16．get along with 与……相处；进展 17．fall in love 相爱；爱上 18．join in 参加；加入