四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案
Part One
（1）同义词，近义词辨析
1. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A) hurt C) spoiled
B) damaged D) harmed
2. There were some _____ flowers on the table.
A) artificial C) false
B) unnatural D) unreal
3. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.
A) rate C) pace B) speed D) denied
4. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
A) ignored C) refused B) neglected D) denied
5. There's little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.
A) retain C) maintain B) endure D) survive
6. Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not
been met.
A) destroy C) assume B) resist D) cancel
7. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _____ .
A) gaps C) length B) intervals D) distance
8. The _____ of blood always makes him feel sick.
A) form C) look B) view D) sight
9. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses.
A) normal C) average B) ordinary D) regular
10. This hotel _____ $60 for a single room with bath.
A) charges C) prices B) increase D) claims
11. The government is trying to do something to _____ better understanding between the two countries.
A) raise C) heighten B) increase D) promote
12. I'm very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A) interfered C) impressed B) offended D) bothered
13. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
A) altered C) separated B) ranged D) differed
14. Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still _____.
A) bland C) vacant B) hollow D) bare
15. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _____.
A) question C) matter B) stuff D) issue
16. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his findings
in logical order and clear language.
A) furnish C) raise B) propose D) present
17. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _____ with the open countryside and homegrown
food.
A) tied C) involved B) bound D) associated
18. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and from
face to face.
A) change C) alter B) vary D) convert
19. It has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to get
illegal for themselves.
A) employ C) abuse B) take D) overlook
20. Writing is a slow process, requiring _____ thought, time, and effort.
A) significant C) enormous B) considerable D) numerous
21. New York _____ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year.
A) ranked C) arranged B) occupied D) classified
22. I caught a _____ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.
A) vision C) look B) glimpse D) scene
23. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _____
and many houses collapsed.
A) wrecked C) torn B) spoiled D) injured
24. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _____ the new carpet.
A) crash C) spot B) pollute D) stain
25. As a result of careless washing the jacket _____ to a child's size.
A) compressed C) dropped B) shrank D) decreased
26. He hoped the firm would _____ him to the Paris branch.
A) exchange C) transfer
B) transmit D) remove
（2）常见词组、句型的整合关系（一）
27. The engine _____ smoke and steam.
A) gives up C) gives away B) gives in D) gives of f
28. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult condition.
A) carried out C) carried on B) carried off D) carried forward
29. When _____ Mr. Jones gets old, he will _____ over his business to his son.
A) take C) think B) hand D) get
30. Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.
A) takes away C) takes up B) takes over D) takes in
答案：CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBC
Part Two
1. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon _____ it.
A) get off C) got away B) got across D) got over
2. I always _____ what I have said.
A) get to C) lead to B) hold to D) see to
3. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _____ any further responsibilities.
A) take on C) put up B) get on D) look up
4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.
A) turned up C) turned out B) turned in D) turned down
5. When a fire _____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.
A) broke off C) broke out B) broke down D) broke up
6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.
A) stand up to C) come up with B) put up with D) make up for
7. Then the speaker _____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
A) went after C) went for B) went into D) went on
8. You cannot be _____ careful when you drive a car.
A) very C) so B) too D) enough
9. Five minutes earlier, _____ we could have caught the last train.
A) and C) or B) but D) so
10. He's watching TV? He's _____ to be cleaning his room.
A) known C) regarded B) considered D) supposed
11. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he _____ his opinion
A) stuck to C)struck B) strove for D) stood for
12. Our son doesn't know to _____ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.
A) take in C) take over B) take up D) take after
13. A lorry _____ Jam's cat and sped away.
A) ran over C) ran through
B) ran into D) ran down
14. Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served.
A) take off C) take in
B) take after D) take on
15. I want to buy a new tie to _____ this brown suit.
A) go into C) go with
B) go after D) go by
16. I can't _____ what that object is.
A) made up C) make out
B) make over D) make for
17. When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.
A) cut away C) cut up
B) cut down D) cut off
18. If you don't like to swim, you _____ stay at home.
A) should as well C) can as well
B) may as well D) would as well
19. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _____ the police.
A) called in C) call in
B) calling in D) to call in
20. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _____ because of the bad weather.
A) set off C) worn off
B) broken off D) called off
21. A well-written composition _____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.
A) call on C) call up
B) calls for D) calls off
22. The store had to _____ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A) lay out C) lay aside
B) lay off D) lay down
23. _____ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
A) Believe C) Believing
B) To believe D) Believed
24. The car _____ halfway for no reason.
A) broke off C) broke up
B) broke down D) broke out
25. Only day I _____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.
A) came across C) came after
B) came about D) came at
26. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _____ by his lack of talent.
A) than C) as
B) more than D) so much as
27. They decided to chase the cow away _____ it did more damage.
A) unless C) before
B) until D) although
28. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
A) For now C) Ever since
B) Now that D) By now
29. _____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.
A) As for C) Except
B) Besides D) Despite
30. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.
A) before C) since
B) until D) when
31. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _____ to test this medicine on human patients.
A) more than C) rather than
B) other than D) better than
32. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A) since C) after
B) when D) before
33. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.
A) since C) in that
B) for that D) at that
34.Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____ the color of his skin.
A) regardless of C) by virtue of
B) in the light of D) with the exception of
35. John seems a nice person. ____ , I don't trust him.
A) Even though C) Even so
B) Therefore D) Though
答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.D
Part Three
1. _____ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
A) For C) Now
B) since D) Despite
2. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _____ heavy schedules.
A) with regard to C) in relation to
B) as to D) owing to
3. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A) by that C) on that
B) on that D) in that
4. In no country _____ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a
single day.
A) other than C) better than
C) more than D) rather than
5. He went ahead _____ all warnings about the danger of his mission.
A) in case of C) regardless of
B) because of D) prior to
6. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _____ it's beyond his power.
A) but that C) and that
B) for that D) in that
7. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.
A) when C) before
B) since D) after
8. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A) unless C) when
B) until D) while
9. Young adults _____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
A) other than C) less than
B) more than D) rather than
10. You see the lighting _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A) the instant C) on the instant
B) for an instant D) in an instant
11. _____ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
A) But for C) Above all
B) For all D) Except for
(4) 搭配关系和平行结构
12. The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A) after C) by
B) with D) from
13. It wasn't such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.
A) that C) as
B) which D) what
14. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A) opportunities C) realities
B) necessities D) probabilities
15. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.
A) impression C) comment
B) reaction D) opinion
16. I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.
A) more than to go C) more than going
B) than going D) rather than to go
17. He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.
A) sorry C) ashamed
B) much as D) more as
18. I cannot give you _____for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the
market.
A) an expense C) a purchase
B) a charge D) an order
19. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye---the developments and recorded every detail.
A) in C) for
B) at D) on
20. She is --- a musician than her brother.
A) much of B) more of
C) much as D) more as
21. Having no money but _____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
A) not to want anyone C) wanted no one
B) not wanting anyone D) to want no one
22. They usually have of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.
A) which is C) they have
B) which was D) it is
23. In the course of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.
A) attend C) to attend
B) attended D) attending
24. _____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
A) Until C) From
B) Before D) Since
25. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.
A) hand C) hold
B) reach D) place
26. The newspaper did not mention the _____ of the damage caused by the fire.
A) extent C) hold
B) level D) quantity
27. The soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A) accused C) scolded
B) charged D) punished
28. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.
A) have to be said C) ought to be said
B) must say D) need to say
29. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and _____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell
his watch.
A) not wanted C) not wanting
B) not to want D) wanting not
30. This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A) gives C) entitles
B) grants D) credits
31. We were struck by the extent _____ which teachers' decisions served the interests of the
school rather than those of the students.
A) to C) in
B) for D) with
32. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much _____ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.
A) in the same way like C) in the same way
B) in the same way which D) in the same way as
33. The manager lost his _____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A) mood C) mind
B) temper D) passion
34. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A) by himself C) in private
B) in person D) as individual
(5)定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句
35. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A) what is needed C) the thing need
B) for our needs D) that is needed
36. _____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.
A) That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen that
B) It was Stephen whom D) It was Stephen that
37. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A) after which C) with which
B) for which D) at which
38. Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6
months old.
A) what C) that
B) has D) whose
答案：CDDAC AACDA BACAB CCDDC BCAAB AACCC ADBCD CBC
Part Four
1. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A) have C) having
B) has D) to have
2. Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other, _____, of the course, made the others jealous.
A) who C) what
B) that D) which
3. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A) That C) As
B) Which D) It
4. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend you tent.
A) there C) that
B) them D) which
5. In some countries, _____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people.
A) which C) that
B) one D) what
6. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard voices.
A) as C) after
B) while D) when
7. The mere fact _____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it
will not occur.
A) that C) what
B) which D) why
8. _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.
A) During the 1960's
B) It was in the 1960's
C) That it was in the 1960's
D) It was the 1960's
9. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _____ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A) while
B) Since
C) After
D) As
10. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ______.
A) where I'd like to visit
B) I most want to visit
C) In which I'd like to visit
D) that I want to visit it most
11. They are teachers and don't realize _____ to start and run a company.
A) what it takes
B) what takes it
C) what they take
D) what takes them
12. I have kept that portrait _____ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my
university days in London.
A) which
B) where
C) whether
D) when
13. _____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
A) As
B) That
C) It
D) What
14. By success I don't mean_____ usually thought of when that word is used.
A) what is
B) that we
C) as you
D) all is
15. As_____ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is Also open on Sunday.
A) being
B) is
C) to be
D) been
16. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experiments failed.
A) which
B) that
C) what
D) where
17. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining water is not the least.
A) for which
B) to which
C) of which
D) in which
18. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _____
were surprising.
A) as results
B) which results
C) the results of it
D) the results of which
六．非谓语、独立主格（一）
19. A new technique _____, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.
A) working out
B) having worked out
C) having been worked out
D) to have been worked out
20. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A) When compared
B) Compare
C) While comparing
D) Comparing
21.The children went there to watch the iron tower _____.
A) to erect
B) erecting
C) be erected
D) being erected
22. The manager promised to keep me_____ of how our business was going on.
A) to be informed
B) on informing
C) informed
D) informing
23. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week.
A) not going
B) not to go
C) not having been going
D) not to be going
24. Mrs. Brown is supposed_____ for Italy last week.
A) to have left
B) to be leaving
C) to leave
D) to have been left
25. The match was cancelled because most of the members_____ a match without a standard court.
A) objected to having
B) were objected to have
C) objected to have
D) were objected to having
26. The teacher doesn't permit_____ in class.
A) smoke
B) to smoke
C) smoking
D) to have a smoke
27. I appreciate_____ to your home.
A) to be invited
B) to have invited
C) having invited
D) being invited
28. The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A) having known
B) being known
C) knowing
D) known
29. After ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A) being interviewed
B) interviewed
C) interviewing
D) having interviewed
30. Mr. Johnson preferred______ heavier work to do.
A) to be given
B) to be giving
C) to have given
D) having given
31. I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A) once offering
B) him once offering
C) him to offer
D) to offer him
32.Mark often attempts to escape _____, whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
A) having been fined
B) to have been fined
C) being fined
D) to be fined
33. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large
audiences.
A) performed
B) performing
C) to be performed
D) being performed
34. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy_____ for
her examination.
A) to prepare
B) to be prepared
C) preparing
D) being prepared
35. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.
A) you to keep
B) your keeping
C) that you keep
D) that you will keep
36. Your hair wants _____. You'd better have it done tomorrow.
A) cut
B) cutting
C) to cut
D) being cut
37. _____ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A) Other things to be equal
B) Were other things equal
C) To be equal to other things
D) Other things being equal
38. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.
A) have told
B) having told
C) being told
D) be told
39.______ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.
A) To be given
B) Having been given
C) Having given
D) Giving
40. The project, _____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A) accomplished
B) being accomplished C) to be accomplished D) having been accomplished
41. Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A) there being a chance
B) there to be a chance C) there be a chance D) being a chance
42. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A) considered B) be considered
C) considering D) having considered.
非谓语、独立主格（二）
43．A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ______into dozens of languages in the last
decade.
A) to have been translated B) to translate C) to be translated
D) to have translated
44. The speech ______, a lively discussion started.
A) being delivered B) be delivered C) was delivered D) having been delivered
45. _______the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the
earth.
A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed
46. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.
A) to correct B) correcting C) having corrected D) being corrected
47. The ancient Egyptians are supposed ______rockets to the moon.
A) to send
B) to be sending C) to have sent D) to have been sending
48. There's a man at the reception desk who seems angry and I think he means______trouble.
A) making B) to have made
C) to make D) having made 答案：BDCDD DABDB ABAAB DCDCA DCAAA CDDAA BCACB BCBBC AACDB DCC
英语常用同义词近义词
英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如：A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的，柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: （概念、观念、思想）通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如：He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想； lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中，如：Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外，陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如：Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法；无可靠的基础，未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点，突然的念头，奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指（对人、事的）印象；感想，常接of, 如：What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何？
常见同义词近义词精编版
常见同义词近义词 集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结解决(动词)：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题（名词）: problem,matter,issue 事件（名词）: incident,affair,event 教育（名词）:education,schooling 经济上的（形容词）:economic,financial? 释放（动词）:relieve，emancipate? 压力（名词）:stress,pressure,strain, 强调（动词）:laystresson,layemphasison,emphasize,accentuate,puttheaccenton 忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore,turnadeafearto 忽略（无意）（动词）:neglect 意识（名词）:awareness（外界信号所产生的）,consciousness（自我的） 提高（动词）:raise,facilitate,promote,boostup,enhance 完善（动词）:better,improve 基本的（形容词）:basic,fundamental, 损害（动词）：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,undermine，spoil 给与（动词）：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
培养（动词）：Develop,cultivate,foster 优势（名词）：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,strength,edge 缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh,overshadow 利弊兼有（名词）：prosandcons? 使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle 重要的（形容词）： Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperat ive 认为（动词）： believe,insist,maintain,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 保护（动词）：Protect,conserve,preserve 确保（动词）：Assure,ensure,guarantee 有害的（形容词）：harmful,detrimental 有益的（形容词）：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词):help,assistance 要求（名词）：Request,demand,needs,requisition 消除（动词）：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致（动词）：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此（连词）：therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称（动词）：Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生（动词）：Happen,occur,takeplace 原因（名词）：Reason,factor,cause
常见的英文近义词辨析一百组
常见的英文近义词辨析100组 1、abide,adhere,conform,comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director'decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal,uncommon,disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for3days,the highest point reaching40.5degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee;it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish,cancel,eliminate,dispose,erase,exclude,extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。 dispose v.处理，处置；表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。) After your picnic,please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。 erase v.除去，擦掉，指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥；排除，不包括在内，与include互为反义词。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭，扑灭(火)；使沉默，使暗淡。 Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。 4、abstract,digest,outline,summary“要点，摘要” abstract n.概要，摘要，尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。 I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。 digest n.(篇幅较长的)摘要，文摘，它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释，浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。 Reader's Digest《读者文摘》 outline n.要点，大纲，概要。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。 summary n.总结，摘要，指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点，不考虑原文的风格。 5、absurd,ridiculous,silly都有“愚蠢，可笑”的意思。 absurd a.荒谬的，可笑的，指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。 ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的，指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄，含有蔑视成分。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的，傻的，指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。 a silly little boy傻小子
近义词辨析练习
近义词辨析练习 独立独力 1.大众集团与梅赛德斯-奔驰呼吁汽车制造商搭建的数据平台，避免将敏感信息泄露给谷歌公司。 2. 由于近来市场热炒的银行、基建等板块周三处于全线回调之中,这使得周三发力上涨的券商板块显得有点难支。 淹没——湮没 3.失误,失误,还是失误,在全场30多次失误的深渊里,大鲨鱼自己被了。 4. 大量生动而充满了曲折故事的红色遗址,然而,随着岁月的流逝,其中有许许多多已湮没于历史的长河。爆发——暴发 5. 11月11日独立日当天,一些华沙民族主义者都要举行游行活动,这已是连续第4年在独立日游行期间大规模骚乱。 6. 随着气温的降低,目前正进入腹泻疫情的高发期,专家提醒目前出现疫情的风险高,须注重防范。义气——意气 权利——权力 寥廓——辽阔 11. “…一花不是春,孤雁难成行?,让我们以北京雁栖湖为新的起点,引领世界经济的雁阵飞向更加蔚蓝而的天空。 12. :苍茫中的生命感怀以草原风情为主题的绘画创作,是孙志钧工笔画的重要特色。 斟酌——推敲 13.她特别感谢那段时间穷追不舍的买主,是他们让她看清现实,再昂贵的A货,都经不住时间的。 14.当下的世界,美国人横行无忌的时代已经过去,当美国人的话语涉及他国利益时,还是好好一下为上。 委屈——委曲 怂恿——纵容 桎梏——束缚 蛊惑——诱惑 21.约束权力需要制度,而改良环境,让广大公职人员远离“利益”、不被“亲情”所左右,也是科学的预防模式之一,也是恰当地让公职人员“自觉”远离腐败的有效做法。
22. 这是别有用心者的迷魂枪、伪命题,其目的是企图从“法治”问题上打开缺口, 群众、搞乱人心,进而否定党的领导和社会主义制度,把中国引向邪路。 蜕变——退化 消逝——消释 历程——里程 原型——原形 29.因此,市场料将密切关注日内晚间公布的劳动力市场现状指数，若数据向好则可能将金价打回,反之则能进一步提振金价。 30.上月舒布汉姆·班纳吉因开发出了低价Braille(盲文)打印机的产品,而获得英特尔投资的早期融资。 熟语的运用请在下列各句划横线处，填入恰当的熟语 啧有烦言安之若素一蹴而就登堂入室侧目而视如坐春风方兴未艾亡羊补牢 信而好古怙恶不悛始作俑者附庸风雅 1.车胎因路钉受损,市民往往,但无非是抱怨几句,叹息几声,希望下回谨慎小心,没有多少人会想 到自己该去除掉隐患。 2.人们对于自己的婚恋状态。 3.铁路货物快运不能,观念上的改变,需要有机制上的配合和跟进。 4.听其翻阅，则书非书也，不怒不威而引人之明师也。 5.然而眼下的高端培训成了聚拢政商人脉的“掮客班”,其趋势引得公众就不正常了。 6.陆法言感受到的风刀霜剑的逼迫,一个人躲在家中,他又想起那个的冬夜。 7.记者来到万里长城的西起点嘉峪关,感受这座1965年以关名建市的年轻城市的蓬勃活力与文化建设 的。 8.因此,针对IT故障管理,更多希望改善自身状况的IT部门,开始选择主动性的事前管理模式,而非被动 式的。 9.世人的风气,总是,轻视当下,追逐成功者,忽略新生代。 10.最让人喟叹的是,无论魏向民还是孔逸鸿皆非劣质斑斑,亦非之徒,相反,两人履历闪亮,甚至 可用警界俊杰来形容。 11.虽然这次事件让培训机构们站在了风口浪尖,但他们的作用可能更像是推波助澜,而不是。 12.可见,伪“书法家”有两个致命弱点:功底肤浅不说,还像“漂汤油”一样浮在上面,根本不了解基层群众的 精神文化需求,仅能而已。
英语中常见的同义词集锦
表示“需要”（v）的单词：need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词：mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词：dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词：accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”（v）的单词：cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组：desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for，aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth（具有做某事的强烈欲望，非常想做某事，形容极度渴望）表示“同情”(v)的词组：sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词：important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加，从事”的词组：take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in （主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in）, sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词： ability和 capability（主要用于人）talent（只用于人）, competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”（v）的单词和词组：imagine, fancy, fantasy，envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含（v）”的单词和词组：include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain（实际包含的量）,encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组：can hold/accommodate 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致，引起(v)”的单词和词组：render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发)，pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的，强有力的”的单词和词组：powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“（感觉等）敏锐的，灵敏的”的单词：keen, acute（首选这两个词）perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组：provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组：devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现，体现”(v)的单词：render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示，表明”(v)的单词：show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,（首选这三个词）emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词：validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm，prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词：affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明，阐释(v)”的单词：explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词：continual,continuous, incessant 表示“（计划，规定等）被实施，生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组：know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止，阻碍”(v)的单词或词组：prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth
常见同义词近义词
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结 解决(动词)：Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,settle,resolve,address,tackle 问题（名词）:?problem,matter,issue 事件（名词）:?incident,affair,event 教育（名词）:education,schooling 经济上的（形容词）:economic,financial??? 释放（动词）:relieve，emancipate? 压力（名词）:stress,pressure,strain, 重：认： 帮助( 消除（动词）：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway? 导致（动词）：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,generate,trigger,giveriseto? 因此（连词）：therefore,thus,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult, 宣称（动词）：Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生（动词）：Happen,occur,takeplace 原因（名词）：Reason,factor,cause 发展（名词）：Development,advance,progress 影响（名词）：Influence,impact,effect 强加（动词）:?impose…on,exert…on,put…on,place…on 明显的（形容词）：Clear,obvious,evident,manifest,apparent? 仅供个人学习参考
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
英语近义词辨析
近义词辨析 目录 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 (1) 2．college和university了，但是这两者有啥区别呢 (3) 3.表示“打电话”的词call，ring，phone，telephone (6) 4. 关于“药”的单词 (9) 5. 表示“责任”“职责”“义务”的词 (11) 6.准确度(Accuracy)与精密度(Precision)的区别 (13) 1.“I know”和“I see”其实不一样！“我明白了”还能怎么说 可能不少同学想表达“我明白了”的时候，总是会犹豫要用“I see.”还是“I know.”，又或者是“I understand.”。这三个词都有相同的中文意思，但是实际上，还是有所区别的哦。 今天就给大家分辨一下这三个表达，以及帮大家区分表示“明白”的几个常见动词。一起来学习吧。 1. understand 相信大家对于understand很熟悉了，当它表示“明白”时，可以用“understand sth.”或“understand + 从句”的结构。 It is very important to make yourself understood when you speak a foreign language. 当你在讲一门外语的时候，表达清楚自己的意思让别人明白是非常重要的。 除了能表示“明白”，understand还可以表示通过学习或者经历而“了解或知道”某事物。 此外，也可以表示“理解；体谅”，还能表示“获悉”，即通过听说或者读到某事物并相信该事物为真。 understand how/why/where 弄清；搞懂 (can) understand sb. doing sth. 能理解某人做某事
同义词辨析练习题
贫、穷 这两个字都有“景况不好”的意思。“贫”的反义词是“富”，指缺乏衣、食、财。如“蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富”（彭端淑《为学》）。“穷”的反义词是“通”或“达”。如“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”（《孟子·尽心上》）。“穷”除了上述义外，还作“尽”讲，如“子子孙孙无穷匮也”（《列子·汤问》） 疾、病 “疾”，常指一般的生病。如“君之疾在腠理，不治将恐深”（《韩非子·喻老》）。“疾”也表示快，这个意义今天仍用，如“大声疾呼”。“病”，生病，常指病得很重。如“（君之病）在骨髓，臣是以无请也”（出处同前）。 饥、饿 “饥”指一般的肚子饿，与“饱”相对。如“饥渴而顿踣”（柳宗元《捕蛇者说》）。“饿”指严重的饥饿，指没有饭吃而受到死亡的威胁。如“家有常业，虽饥不饿”（《韩非子·饰邪》）。 盗、窃 “窃”是指“盗窃”，偷东西。如“窃货日益”（《苟子·修身》）。“盗”相当于今天的“贼”；古书中的“盗”，多是古代统治阶级对起义的奴隶或农民的称呼。如“岁凶荒，人饥为盗，河南尤甚”（《旧唐书·黄巢传》）。“窃”除指“偷”以外，还表示“偷偷地，暗中”，如“窃载与之齐”（《史记·孙膑列传》）。 荫、蔽
二者都有“遮住”义，但是范围大小差别很大。“荫”只能从上遮住，而且指遮住阳光。如“树林荫翳，鸣声上下”（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）。而“蔽”遮的范围更大，可以从前后左右遮住，也可以从上遮住。如“项伯亦以身翼蔽沛公”（《史记·项羽本纪》）。 诽、谤 这两个词与“讥”都是指责别人的过错或短处，但是它们之间有一定的差别。“诽”是背地里议论、嘀咕，如“不诱于誉，不恐于诽”（《荀子·非十二子》）。“谤”一般指公开地指责。如“厉王虐，国人谤王”（《国语·周语上》）。而“讥”则是微言讽刺。 购、买 “购”是指重赏征求。如“太宗尝出御府金帛购求王羲之书迹”（《旧唐书·褚遂良传》）。“买”指拿钱换东西。古代“购”和“买”不是同义词，“购”的东西往往不是商品，跟“买”的性质不相同。 商、贾(ｇǔ)——这两个词都指做买卖的行为和做买卖的人，但所指对象并不完全相同。“商”指往来行商，“贾”指设店售货。《白虎通·商贾》：“行曰商，止曰贾。商之为言章也，章其远近，度其有无，通四方之物，故谓之商。”《周礼·地宫·司市》：“以商贾阜货而行布。”郑玄注：“居卖物曰贾。”《说文》：“贾，坐售卖也。”由于所指并不完全相同，因此古代有“行商坐贾”之说。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生 34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果) study v. 学习；研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用) on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织 或团体并成为其中的一员) take part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动) 37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语) child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式) job n. 工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部；全体 (指三者或三者以上)
公文写作中常用同义词辨析
公文写作中常用同义词辨析 公文是处理公务的一种重要的文字工具，在制作过程中，对公文常用同义词语的选用是一件煞费苦心的事，下面从常用同义词中选取几组进行辨析。 截止与截至“截止”是指“到一定期限停止”，如“报名在昨天已经截止”，“截至”是截止到某个时候，如“报名日期截至本月底止”。在“截至”中“截”的意思就是“截止”，而“至”则是“到”的意思，所以“截至”就是“截止到”的意思，例如“北京市申办2000年夏季奥运会得到了北京市人大代表和政协委员的大力支持。截至今天18时，已有500多位人大代表和近300名政协委员在网上签名支持北京申办奥运会”（《人民日报》2000年2月18日），句中“截至”就不能用作“截止”。 布置与部署“布置”是指“在一个地方安排和陈列各种东西或人以使这个地方适合某种需要”，也指“对一些活动做出安排”；“部署”是指“安排、布置（人力、任务）”。比较起来，“布置”适用的范围要比“部署”宽泛一些。“部署”一般适用于较大规模的、比较正式的、带有较浓厚的书面色彩的或者与军事有关的场合，只能与人力、任务、工作等少数几个词语搭配，如“军事部署、战略部署、统一部署”等，如果我们把“布置房间”说成“部署房间”那就错了，如果把“部署”写成“布署”那就是写别字了。 其他与其它“其他”是指“别的”，可以指人，也可以指事物，如“抓住主要矛盾，其他问题也就迎刃而解了”，“其他”用在单音节词前要带“的”，用在双音节词前一般不带“的”；“其它”是从“其他”中分化出来的，仅用于事物。在公文写作过程中，将“其他”与“其它”混用的现象比较普遍，有些是选用不当，有些则是难于取舍造成的，实际上，在典范的现代白话文著作中，已逐步淘汰了“其它”而一律用“其他”，既指人，也指事物。 中心与重心“中心”是指“跟四周距离相等的位置；事物的主要部分；在某一个方面占主要地位的城市或地区；设备、技术力量等比较完备的机构和单位（多用作单位的名称）”等。“重心”是指“物体各部分所受的重力产生合力，这个合力的作用点就叫做这个物体的重心”，由此引申为事情的中心或主要部分。写作中不能把“中心工作”写成“重心工作”。 启用与起用“启用”是指“开始使用”，“启”有“开始”的意思，如“启用单位印信”、“新机场已经落成，即将启用”等；“起用”是指重新任用已退职或免职的官员”，在这里，“起”有“向上”的意思。两个词语的根本区别在于“起用”指人，而“启用”一般不指人。 称谓：我、本、该；你、您、贵；大家 时间：不日，不时，即日，即刻，当即，一度，几度，如期，限期，届时，定于，兹，行将，旋即，在即，如期，拟于，逾期，曾，前迄，自，嗣后，俟，径行，先期，迅即 发端：为了，根据，按照，遵照，顷据，顷奉，接，前接，近接，闻，近闻，悉，兹有，兹因，兹派，兹聘，兹定于，电悉，谨悉，欣闻，欣悉 收束：函告，函复，函达，盼复，盼示，见复，此令，此复，此致，此据，谨此，谨呈，谨贺，谨启，谨上，为要，为盼，为荷，为宜，请批复，请批示，请核示，请予审批 期请：期，以期，望，尚望，希，盼，切盼，请，务请，呈请，报请，提请，恳请，敬请，敬希拟请，烦请，切望，敬祈，尚祈
英语近义词辨析(动词)
近义词辨析（动词） abolish, cancel abolish指取消或废除风俗、制度等；cancel指取消或废除已安排或决定的计划。例如：This bad custom has long been abolished. The game was can celled because of the rain. accept, receive accept作“接受”讲，是有意识的，强调“同意接受”，其行为由主语的主观意志所决定，因而是主动的；receive只意味着“收到”，其行为不决定于主语的主观意志，因而是被动的。例如：She received the gift from him, but she did not accept it. 她收到他的礼物，但她没有接受。 access, approach approach指“接近”的动作；access指“接近”的自由或权利，对人而言可与其会面，对场所而言可自由出入。例如：As we approached the gate, I saw a man coming towards us. He is a man of difficult access. add, add to, add…to, add up to add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词，作“补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。例如：If the tea is too strong, add some more hot water．如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。After a short while, he added that he would try his best．过了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。例如：The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。add...to意为“把…加到…”，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。例如：Add two to seven, and you will get nine．七加二等于九。add up to 意为“加起来总共是／累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。例如：All his school education added up to no more than one year．他的学校教育加起来不过一年。Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15000yuan. 去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元。 agree on, agree to, agree with, agree that agree on作“就…取得一致意见”解。例如：The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month．上月，就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。agree to有两层含义和用法：其一是to作为动词不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，作“同意（答应）做某事”解。例如：My father agreed to buy a new pen for me．父亲答应给我买支新钢笔。其二是to为介词，之后跟表示“计划／条件／建议等一类的名词或代词”。例如：They have a greed to our plan．他们已同意我们的计划。agree with作“同意某人的意见”解，其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，也可跟表示“意见”或“说的话”的名词或从句。例如：He agreed with my opinions．他同意了我的意见。We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我们同意他在会上讲的话。agree that作“认为…”解，其后跟宾语从句。例如：I agree that your composition is very good. 我认为你的这
英文同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全 Cambridge4TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略，无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification)改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v. 8.where=geographical location表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers,television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.