2018届山东省潍坊市高三下学期一模考试(2018.03)
山东省潍坊市2018届高三下学期一模考试
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man going to do first?
A.Write his paper.
B.Visit Professor Green.
C.Go to the cinema with the woman.
2.Where do most of the woman’s earnings come from now?
A.Her recordings.
B.Her advertising work.
C.Her concert performance.
3.What time is it now?
A.7:00pm.
B.7:30pm.
C.8:00pm.
4.Which postcard will the speakers send?
A.Garden.
B.Castle.
C.Beach.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.At a hotel.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At a store.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Tourist and travel agent.
C.Customer and house agent.
7.What are the speakers discussing?
A.Where to travel.
B.Whether to buy a house.
C.How to use their money.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How much has the man paid for his lessons?
A.￡14.
B.￡114.
C.￡140.
9.Why did the man fail his last driving test?
A.He hit something by accident.
B.He drove through the red lights.
C.He didn’t park his car properly.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.How does the boy feel at first about living in the village?
A.Annoyed.
B.Excited.
C.Satisfied.
11.Why does the boy’s father decide to live in the village?
A.He has changed his job.
B.He thinks it’s quiet there.
C.He wants to save money.
12.What does the woman suggest the boy do?
A.Go to school by bus.
B.Ask his parents for a motorbike.
C.Have his parents drive him to school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What did Vanessa and Robert decide to do last year?
A.Get married.
B.Look for new jobs.
C.Return to England by boat.
14.What was Vanessa most worried?
A.The living conditions would be bad.
B.She wouldn’t be prepared.
C.The baby would get ill.
15.What do we know about Vanessa when she reached Singapore?
A.She considered flying home.
B.She was worried about the boat.
C.She enjoyed the break from traveling.
16.How was Vanessa’s father-in-law helpful?
A.He looked after the baby.
B.He helped to sail the boat.
C.He was a good cook.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who helped the students organize the show?
A.The art teacher.
B.The maths teacher.
C.The maths teacher’s daughter.
18.What was the money raised for?
A.More books.
B.More computers.
C.Some lights.
19.Where did the students find the useful information?
A.In magazines.
B.On websites.
C.From books.
20.What was everybody asked to wear at the beginning?
A.A hat.
B.A jacket.
C.A dress.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s only one way to celebrate the Year of the Dog and that’s with your four-legged friend.With our guide for pet owners in London,even if you lack a pet of your own,there are still plenty of places to live a pup’s life in the city.
Do this
·Relax with a dog therapy(疗法)session in Chinatown.You’ll meet some cute pups and put your mind at ease. Puppy Love:Dogs as Therapy.
China Exchange,Leicester Square.Wed Feb21.￡5.
·Run your furry friend into shape with a joint workout at the Mile End Park dog training path.There are jumps of various heights and walk ramps.
Clinton Rd,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,e End tube.
Buy this
·Fulfil all your collar Jacket,leads,treats and other doggy needs at pet shop Bow Wow London in Seven Dials. 50a Earlham St,WC2H9LA.Covent Garden tube.
·Get organic dog food that doesn’t contain any artificial additives and looks good enough for human consumption at the UK’s number one nice pet food store Lily’s Kitchen in Hampstead.
32Hampstead High St,NW31QD.Hampstead tube.
Eat here
·Wolf down a ShackBurger with a vanilla shake at Shake Shack.Dogs are spoilt for choice with their very own menu of biscuits.
Tottenham Court Rd,Victoria,Covent Garden,Canary Wharf,Leicester Square and Stratford locations.
·Have a slice of mouthwatering chocolate carrot cake and look through a‘barkery’featuring pup cakes and doggy peanut butter biscuits that’ll set both your tails wagging at Outsider Tart in Chiswick.
83Chiswick High Rd,W42EF.Turnham Green tube.
21.Which tube station will you get off at for dog fitness exercises?
A.Turnham Green tube.
B.Hampstead tube.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,e End tube.
D.Covent Garden tube.
22.Where can you buy healthy natural food for your dog?
A.At Lily’s Kitchen.
B.At Shake Shack.
C.At China Exchange.
D.At Outsider Tart.
23.What can you find at83Chiswick High Rd?
A.A dog therapy.
B.Peanut butter biscuits.
C.Dog jackets.
D.A ShackBurger.
B
The Moth Cafe deserves praise on at least two fronts—for offering vegan(素食主义者)food that is both interesting and delicious,and for livening up a section of east Jasper Avenue in desperate need of help.
The first accomplishment is no surprise.The family-owned new restaurant brings a new,all plant-based menu(without dairy or egg),but with the same focus on tasty,inventive food.Its brave location,next to what was once the Chinatown Mall but is now abandoned,gives further hope that this neighborhood is finally coming back to life.A new LRT station is under construction to the west.
The shopping mall that is home to The Moth has become a tiny oasis(绿洲)among these blocks-in-transition.On a recent Saturday night,only a month after opening,The Moth is doing a solid business with a mostly under-30crowd.Inside,the room is bright and airy,with high ceilings,exposed brick,light wood and touches of greenery.
The food menu isn’t huge,covering a selection of small bites,all-day breakfast,soups and mains.What is huge is the drinks menu.There are coffees and tea available.While there are plans to include beer and wine in the future,the present bar is limited to a variety of gin-and-tonics.There’s also a non-alcoholic bar offering trendy tea in flavors.
In fact,I was impressed with the whole experience at The Moth,though I have yet to figure out the name.Is it an extraordinary superhero thing?A moth(飞蛾)-to-flame similarity?But then wouldn’t the cafe be called The Flame,not The Moth?No matter,the family behind the new restaurant continues to do its own unique and special thing in an under-served part of the city,and for that,it deserves support.
24.What does the underlined phrase“livening up”in Paragraph1mean?
A.Setting up.
B.Keeping up.
C.Giving life to.
D.Making a living for.
25.What can we learn from the menus?
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,k and eggs are served all day.
B.The menu focuses on traditional food.
C.Alcoholic drinks are limited at present.
D.Coffees are not included in the drinks menu.
26.What’s the author’s attitude towards The Moth Cafe?
A.Appreciative.
B.Tolerant.
C.Cautious.
D.Uninterested.
27.What’s the purpose of writing the text?
A.To promote an eating style.
B.To advocate a vegan diet.
C.To recover a declining business.
D.To introduce a new restaurant.
C
Some anthropologists suggested that the tendency of languages is more likely to contain words useful to their speakers.A study just published by Asifa Majid at Radboud University supports this.
Dr Majid knew from her previous work that the Jahai,a group of hunter-gatherers in Malaysia,are remarkably good at naming odors(气味).When she asked some Jahai and American volunteers to name colors and odors they were presented with,the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors.When presented with baby powder they offered wax, baby oil,toilet paper and rose as descriptions.Jahai’s answers,however,were in equal agreement about both odors and colors.
Dr Majid suggested that it might be because the Jahai have a dozen words to describe different sorts of smells in the abstract.For example,the Jahai use the word“cxas”for the sorts of smells associated with petrol, smoke and various insects,and“plxex”for bloody,fishy and meaty sorts of smells.
Dr Majid also looked at how two other groups of people from the Malay Peninsula used terms for colors and odors.These were the Semaq Beri,who also hunt and gather for a living,and the Semelai,who grow rice.Their languages are closely related and they both live in the rainforest.Researchers asked the two groups to name odors and colors presented to them at random and found that the Semaq Beri used abstract terms for odors86%of the time-about as often as they did for colors.The Semelai also used abstract color descriptions at a similar rate,
namely78%of the time.But when it came to describing odors they relied on abstraction on only44%of occasions.
Given these findings and with the earlier study with the Jahai,Dr Majid argues that it is the hunting-and-gathering way of life,rather than the use of a particular language,that is vital to the use of abstract names for odors.
28.What can be inferred from Paragraph2about American volunteers?
A.They had more odors in life.
B.They knew fewer odor names.
C.They used more odor names.
D.They were familiar with odor names.
29.How did the researcher carry out the study?
A.By asking questions randomly.
B.By changing people’s way of life.
C.By comparing two groups of people.
D.By living together with people involved.
30.What does the underlined word“they”refer to in Paragraph4?
A.The Jahai.
B.The Semaq Beri.
C.The Semelai.
D.The Americans.
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.Lifestyle and odor names.
B.Lifestyle and color names.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,nguage and its vocabulary.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,nguage and human races.
D
There is an old joke among pilots that says the ideal flight crew is a computer,a pilot and a dog.The computer’s job is to fly the plane.The pilot is there to feed the dog.And the dog’s job is to bite the pilot if he tries to touch the computer.
Handing complex tasks to computers is not new.But recent progress in machine learning,a subfield of artificial intelligence(AI),has enabled computers to handle many problems which were previously beyond them. The result has been an AI boom,with computers moving into everything from medical diagnosis and insurance to self-driving cars.
There is a problem,though.Machine learning works by giving computers the ability to train themselves, which adapts their programming to the task at hand.People struggle to understand exactly how those self-written programs do what they do When algorithms(运算法)are doing small tasks,such as playing chess or recommending a film to watch,this“black box”problem can be safely ignored.When they are deciding who gets a loan,or how to drive a car through a crowded city,it is potentially harmful.And when things go wrong,then customers,regulators and the courts will want to know why.
For some people this is a reason to hold back AI.France’s digital-economy minister,Mounir Mahjoubi,has said that the government should not use any algorithm whose decisions cannot be explained.But that is an overreaction.The difficulties caused by clever computers are not unheard-of.Society already has plenty of experience dealing with problematic black boxes;the most common are called human beings,who can’t even figure out what’s going on in a brain.In response to the weakness in humans,society has evolved a series of workable coping mechanisms,called laws,rules and regulations.Many of these can be applied to machines as well.
Humans have worked with computers on complex tasks for decades.One lesson from such applications is that,wherever possible,people should supervise(监督)the machines.In that joke,pilots are vital in case something happens that is beyond the scope of artificial intelligence.As computers spread,companies and governments should ensure the first line of defence is a real person who can overrule the algorithms if necessary.
32.Why is the joke mentioned in Paragraph1?
A.To make people laugh.
B.To foresee future aeroplane industry.
C.To introduce the latest model of aeroplanes.
D.To raise people’s awareness of computers performing complex task.
33.What has caused the increasing application of computers in various fields?
A.The shortage of labor force.
B.The rise of artificial intelligence.
C.The encouragement of government.
D.The development of medical economy.
34.Why are some people opposed to AI?
A.Black boxes always go wrong.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,ws forbid machine learning.
C.They don’t understand how AI works.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,puters are trying to replace human beings.
35.What does the author suggest people do with AI?
A.Stop panic and welcome AI.
B.Reduce the usage of algorithms.
C.Supervise AI wherever possible.
D.Program machines by copying their own behavior.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It would be hard to overlook the influence that television once held over family life.36It was always there in the background.But that world is disappearing.
A report shows that children are more likely to watch programs and videos on laptops and mobile phones, rather than on television screens.That is to say,watching television within families is becoming a private and individual activity.37TV sets,the focus in a lot of homes for many years,are falling out of favor among children,
38The monitoring survey shows their viewing has slightly increased this year to an average of over two and a half hours per day.Half of children and teenagers preferred watching back-to-back episodes(剧集),so that two and a half hours of viewing might be for a single program.39The idea of a TV channel with a fixed schedule also seems as clumsy as a DVD player.
Such shared viewing is so last century.No longer will children argue over what to watch and then complain about their parents,choices.And parents are increasingly unlikely to be able to supervise their children’s viewing. 40
A.It was a shared experience across communities.
B.The idea of waiting for a program is disappearing.
C.Homes become places where people are alone together,
D.Even if you hated programs,you still watched them.
E.Both of them realize the shape of family life is changing.
F.Teenagers regarded themselves as what they liked on television.
G.It’s not that young people have stopped watching programs and videos.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had run out of printer ink,so I drove to the only store to buy some.It was the worst possible41to shop.The store was42with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long.I could see the43 and frustration on the faces of the people around me.It was no44in the parking lot and I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars45to pull out.
As my car was inching forward I saw a young,thin woman in a46coat,holding up a cardboard sign that47:“Homeless.Please Help!”I48as car after car drove past her the https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,ing closer I grabbed my wallet and50the little cash I had left.I stopped next to her,51down my window, and put it in her dirty hand,half covered with her ragged sleeve.She looked at me with a small52and whispered“Thank You”before the honking(鸣笛)car53me forced me to54on.
I drove away hoping that I had helped her55a little.Did my small act of kindness make a56to her?I don’t know.Did it change the57of the driver behind me?Probably not.In life we all want to make 58changes and do great things,59sometimes a small kindness is enough.
The best way to help the helpless is to get up and do something.Love and kindness are never60.They always make a difference.So fill your days with small kindnesses and love.
41.A.time B.way C.area D.chance
42.A.arranged B.packed C.shared D.linked
43.A.expressions B.feelings C.stress D.fear
44.A.more B.less C.worse D.better
45.A.deciding https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,ing C.stopping D.waiting
46.A.warm B.formal C.torn D.tight
47.A.indicated B.read C.showed D.wrote
48.A.watched B.looked C.judged D.thought
49.A.stayed behind B.looked away C.ran off D.got around
50.A.put away B.added up C.pulled out D.set aside
51.A.threw B.jumped C.knocked D.rolled
52.A.nod B.welcome C.smile D.act
53.A.before B.behind C.past D.beside
54.A.drive B.keep https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,e D.hold
55.A.ever B.even C.also D.still
56.A.choice B.difference C.start D.plan
57.A.habit B.course C.opinion D.situation
58.A.necessary https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,plete C.perfect D.great
59.A.but B.if C.so D.of
60.A.rewarded B.paid C.found D.wasted
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In December2013,I had to spend Christmas in61countryside of Nigeria with my husband’s family, who never had the tradition62(celebrate)this holiday.
It was my first Christmas away from America in many years,and there was a feeling of63(lose)in this rural village,64there wasn’t even an atmosphere of the holiday.But in the end,I made a decision—if they could not bring Christmas to me,I would bring it to them.
My in-laws helped me look through their storage to find my old Christmas tree,which I65(buy)years before in Africa,I66(delight)to see the ornaments(装饰物)were still there and the string of lights even worked.
I took out my classic chocolate cake recipe,and67(make)a wonderful dessert for the family—a little creamy,but still satisfying.On Christmas Day,I shared the spirit of giving68presenting relatives in the village with69(import)chocolates wrapped in festive gold paper.
Everyone in the family responded with such warm smiles,glowing with a Christmas joy all their own.It wasn’t Christmas like I remembered,yet it left a70(last)impression on me.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon in February,my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema.Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice.Seeing what had happened,we dialed120without a second thought.On such cold weather,we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene.And then they left for the cinema.Although we were later the film,we all thought it was worthwhile.After all,help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.Now we all remember the day which we spent it together.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加。请你用英语
给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：
1.活动安排(参观、交流等)；
2.报名条件(年龄、身体状况等）；
3.报名方式。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
山东省潍坊市2018届高三下学期一模考试
英语试题答案
第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）
1-5BBACA6-10ACCBA11-15CBCCA16-20ABCBA
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）
21-25CABCC26-30ADBCC31-35ADBCC36-40DCGBE
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45ABCDD46-50CBABC51-55DCBAB56-60BCDAD
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.the62.to celebrate63.loss64.where65.had bought
66.was https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,sting
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
One afternoon in February,my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema.Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice.Seeing what had happened,we dialed120without a second
covered
thought.On such cold weather,we stayed with her until the ambulance came to∧scene.And then they left for the
In the we cinema.Although we were later the film,we all thought it was worthwhile.After all,help people in need is a good late helping
way to obtain joy and happy.Now we all remember the day which we spent it together.
happiness删除it
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Jenkins,
I’m delighted to tell you about a school activity for the coming summer holidays,named Travel along the Silk Road,The details are as follows.
To find out the connections between China and the countries along the Silk Road,the15-day tour will include two parts.We’ll visit the cultural relics and the museums with rich collections.Besides,we will call on some local residents at their homes.For safety purpose,all the participants should be at least18,and at the same time they should be strong enough for the changeable weather and the long journey.
If you want to enter for it,you can contact the Student Union either by email or telephone.Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
2018年山东省潍坊市中考语文试卷及答案
语文试卷 第1页（共20页） 语文试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 山东省潍坊市2018年初中学业水平考试语文 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、（12分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题 青峰湖（簇拥/倒映）着广袤．．的蓝天和绵延的青山，像一位慈祥．．和蔼．．的母亲，把 ① 揽入自己温暖的怀抱。清风吹拂过来，轻轻揉皱湖水。涟漪．缓缓地，一波一波亲吻着岸边的岩石。清澈透明．．．．的湖水将金黄的阳光梳了又梳，折．了又折，镀在浅水里的岩石上、草株上。湖中的芦苇，悠闲．．地弯成几条长长的曲线，分不清哪一段是自己，哪一段是倒影。偶有鱼儿慢不经心．．．．地游过， ② ，闪烁．起无数（耀眼/炫耀）的光斑，似有数不清的金鱼银鱼在欢腾蹦跃。而大多数时候，湖面是幽静．．的，好像智者的黑眸．，（深邃/深刻）而悠远； ③ 。无疑，青峰湖是美的，不矫不饰．．．．，不矜不伐；美得真实，美得动人。 1.下列字形和加点字的注音，全部正确的一项是 （ ） A .漪． （y ī） 广袤 慈详和蔼 B .折．（sh é） 吹拂 清澈透明 C .烁．（shu ò） 悠闲 慢不经心 D .眸． （m óu ） 幽静 不矫不饰 2.依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是 （ ） A .簇拥 炫耀 深邃 B .倒映 耀眼 深邃 C .倒映 炫耀 深刻 D .簇拥 耀眼 深刻 3.在文中三处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是 （ ） A .①蓝天上飘浮的白云和青山放飞的小鸟 ②便打碎了明镜一般的湖面 ③仿佛一首含蓄而内敛的朦胧诗 B .①青山放飞的小鸟和蓝天上飘浮的白云 ②便打碎了明镜一般的湖面 ③仿佛一首朦胧诗，含蓄而内敛 C .①蓝天上飘浮的白云和青山放飞的小鸟 ②湖面便如同被打碎的明镜 ③仿佛一首朦胧诗，含蓄而内敛 D .①青山放飞的小鸟和蓝天上飘浮的白云 ②湖面便如同被打碎的明镜 ③仿佛一首含蓄而内敛的朦胧诗 4.下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一句是 （ ） A .全面建成小康社会时不我待．．．．，青年一代要勇立时代潮头，只争朝夕，在伟大实践中放飞青春梦想。 B .行驶在滨海路上，一边是苍茫的大海，一边是无际的农田，沧海桑田．．．．，美景如画，令人目不暇接。 C .我们要提高电信安全意识，因为每天接到的让人不厌其烦．．．．的骚扰电话，有不少以诈骗为目的。 D .美国采取大规模贸易保护主义措施的霸凌行径直指中国，大有挑起贸易战之势，其图谋无可非议．．．． 。 5.下列句子中，表达准确、逻辑严密的一句是 （ ） A .这所学校校舍漂亮，树木繁茂，一定是一所底蕴深厚、人才辈出的好学校。 B .青少年的健康成长，不仅关乎家庭幸福、社会发展，也关乎国家繁荣昌盛。 C .如果生活条件优越，工作环境舒适，没有苦难与挫折，事业就不会取得成功。 D .只要关注极其普通的甚至瞬间产生的想法，你就会成为有非凡创造力的人。 6.下列关于古代文化、文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是 （ ） A .《己亥杂诗》中的“己亥”是用天干地支纪年，《观潮》中“自既望以至十八日”的“既望”指农历十六日。 B .《陈涉世家》中“足下事皆成”的“足下”和《惠子相梁》中“子知之乎”的“子”，都是古人称呼对方的敬辞。 C .《公输》体现了道家反对战争的主张，《得道多助，失道寡助》体现了孟子反对暴政、主张仁政的思想。 D .“世外桃源”“不为五斗米折腰”等典故，表现了陶渊明远离社会黑暗、不与统治 者同流合污的高洁品格。 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________ ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 ----------------
山东省潍坊市2018届高三一模考试数学(理)试题含答案
山东省潍坊市2018届高三下学期一模考试; 数学（理）试题; 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 若复数z 满足()142i z i +=+，则z =（ ） A ．3i -+ B ．32i - C ．3i + D ．1i + 2. 已知集合{{}2,20A x x B x x x =<=-->，则A B ?=（ ） A ．{x x << B ．{1x x -<< C ．{}1 x x <- D ．{}12x x -<< 3.若函数()x x f x a a -=-（0a >且1a ≠）在R 上为减函数，则函数()lo g 1a y x =-的图象可以是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 4.已知,x y 满足约束条件10 330210x y x y x y +-≥??-+≥??--≤? ，则函数z = ） A ．12 B C ．1 D 5.ABC ?的内角,,A B C 的对边分別为,,a b c ，已知()cos 2cos ,2,1b A c a B c a =-==，则ABC ?的面积是（ ）
A ．1 2 B C ．1 D 6.对于实数,a b ，定义一种新运算“?”：y a b =? ，其运算原理如程序框图所示，则5324= ?+?（ ） A ．26 B ．32 C ．40 D ．46 7.若函数()()3log 2,0,0 x x f x g x x ->??=? < ?? ? 的最小正周期为4π ，其图象关于直线23 x π=对称.给 出下面四个结论：
山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Order a computer. B. Have his computer fixed. C. Do homework with the girl. 2. What does the woman think of the film? A. Quite amusing. B. Very interesting. C. A bit disappointing. 3. How many offices are there at present? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a lecture room. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop. 5. What was the weather probably like in Australia then? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Windy. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the woman want to go? A. The gym. B. The restaurant. C. The square. 7. Why did the woman get lost? A. She didn’t have a map.
潍坊市地质简介
第一类地质 潍坊市在大地构造位置上，处于我国东部新华夏系第二隆起带和第二沉降带的衔接部位。 沂沭断裂带纵贯山东南北，其西部为鲁西隆起区，东部为鲁东古隆起区。潍坊市所辖各县(市、区)横跨鲁东古隆起区西部、鲁西隆起区东部及沂沭断裂带北段，3个次级构造单元。 第一辑地层 境内地层发育较齐全，太古界及元古界变质岩系组成东西两地块的结晶基底；古生界及中生界分别不整合于两侧古老结晶基底之上；新生界形成断陷盆地、山间盆地河湖相沉积和沿海滨海相沉积。 辖区内地层属华北地层区。以沂沭断裂带的昌邑--大店断裂为界将山东分成鲁东、鲁西两个地层分区。两分区地层发育有很大的差异，沂沭断裂带内与鲁西相近，但也有差别。潍坊市位于鲁西地层分区的东北部，包括潍坊小区和泰安小区的东缘；鲁东地层分区西端，包括蓬莱、莱阳、胶南3个地层小区的西部。 属鲁西地层分区的有寿光、青州、临朐、昌乐、潍城、坊子、寒亭和昌邑、安丘的西半部。出露的地层是太古界泰山群；上元古界(震旦亚界)；古生界寒武系、奥陶系(中、下统)；石炭系(中、上统)、二迭系；中生界侏罗系、白垩系；新生界第三系、第四系。缺失下元古界；古生界志留系、泥盆系、奥陶系上统、石炭系下统；中生界三迭系。 属鲁东地层分区的有高密、诸城、五莲和昌邑县东部，安丘县的东半部。出露的地层是下元古界胶南群，五莲群和粉子山群；中生界侏罗系(上统莱阳组)、白垩系；新生界第三系、第四系。缺失上元古界，古生界、中生界侏罗系中、下统。辖域内出露地层由老到新分述如下： 太古界、元古界、古生界 泰山群(Art) 分布于沂山凸起和汞丹山凸起。上部和下部为泥砂质碎屑岩建造，中部为碎屑--火山岩建造，岩石普遍受中高级变质作用，属铁铝榴石角闪岩相，混合岩化和花岗岩化作用强烈。根据岩石组合和原岩建造，自下而上分为万山庄组、太平顶组、雁翎关组、山草峪组。 万山庄组(Artw) 分布于临朐县辛山、蒋峪一带。主要岩性为黑云斜长片麻岩夹角闪黑云斜长片麻岩、黑云变粒岩、黑云角闪片岩、斜长角闪岩和各种混合岩。同位素年龄24.25亿年。 太平顶组(Artt) 出露于昌乐县马驹岭等地。本组岩性主要有黑云斜长片麻岩、夹角闪斜长片麻岩、二云斜长片麻岩、黑云石英片岩、含矽线石黑云斜长片麻岩等。同位素年龄23.24亿年。 雁翎关组(Arty)
山东省潍坊市2018年中考数学试卷及答案解析.doc
2018 年山东省潍坊市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题共 12 小题，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是正 确的，请把正确的选项选出来，每小题选对得 3 分，选错、不选或选出的答案 超过一个均记 0 分） 1．（3 分）|1﹣ |=（ ） A ．1﹣ B ． ﹣1 C ．1+ D ．﹣1﹣ 2．（ 3 分）生物学家发现了某种花粉的直径约为 0.0000036 毫米，数据 0.0000036 用科学记数法表示正确的是（ ） ﹣ B ．0.36×10 ﹣ 5 C ． 3.6× ﹣ 6 ﹣ 6 A ．3.6×10 5 10 D ．0.36× 10 3．（3 分）如图所示的几何体的左视图是（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 4．（3 分）下列计算正确的是（ ） 2 3 6 3÷ a=a 3 ．﹣（﹣） ﹣ ．（﹣ ）3 ﹣ 3 A ．a ?a =a B ．a C a b a =2a b D a = a 5．（3 分）把一副三角板放在同一水平桌面上，摆放成如图所示的形状，使两个 直角顶点重合，两条斜边平行，则∠ 1 的度数是（ ） A ．45° B ．60° C ．75° D ．82.5 ° 6．（3 分）如图，木工师傅在板材边角处作直角时，往往使用 “三弧法 ”，其作法 是： （ 1）作线段 AB ，分别以 A ，B 为圆心，以 AB 长为半径作弧，两弧的交点为 C ； （ 2）以 C 为圆心，仍以 AB 长为半径作弧交 AC 的延长线于点 D ；
（3）连接 BD，BC． 下列说法不正确的是（） A．∠ CBD=30° B．S△BDC=AB2 C．点 C 是△ ABD的外心D．sin2A+cos2D=l 7．（3 分）某篮球队10 名队员的年龄结构如表，已知该队队员年龄的中位数为 21.5，则众数与方差分别为（） 年龄19 20 21 22 24 26 人数 1 1 x y 2 1 A．22，3 B．22，4 C．21， 3 D．21， 4 8．（3 分）在平面直角坐标系中，点 P（m， n）是线段 AB 上一点，以原点 O 为位 似中心把△ AOB放大到原来的两倍，则点 P 的对应点的坐标为（） A．（2m，2n）B．（2m，2n）或（﹣ 2m，﹣ 2n） C．（ m，n） D．（ m，n）或（﹣m，﹣n） 9．（3 分）已知二次函数y=﹣（ x﹣h）2（h 为常数），当自变量 x 的值满足 2≤x ≤ 5 时，与其对应的函数值y 的最大值为﹣1，则h 的值为（） A．3 或6 B．1 或6 C．1 或3 D．4 或6 10．（ 3 分）在平面内由极点、极轴和极径组成的坐标系叫做极坐标系．如图， 在平面上取定一点O 称为极点；从点O 出发引一条射线Ox 称为极轴；线段OP 的长度称为极径．点P 的极坐标就可以用线段OP 的长度以及从 Ox 转动到 OP 的角度（规定逆时针方向转动角度为正）来确定，即P（3，60°）或P（3，﹣300°） 或 P（3，420°）等，则点 P 关于点 O 成中心对称的点 Q 的极坐标表示不正确的 是（）
山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
山东省潍坊市2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 Wonderful holiday cottages across England, Wales and Northern Ireland are available. When you choose your next holiday cottage, the following may strike your eyes. Large holiday cottages for special occasions We have over 30 cottages for eight or more people. These are great for celebrations with friends and family. You could head to Devon and stay in one of the county’s most important houses, Shute Barton, where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special. One of our newest cottages is Thorington Hall in Suffolk, and it’s the largest in our collection. If you fancy some thing a little bit different, you can visit the Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage. Dog friendly cottages In Cornwall Cornwall is a great place for dog walking with miles of coastline and beaches waiting to be explored and our dog friendly holiday cottages are on the doorstep on some of these places. We share just a selection of our dog friendly cottages across Cornwall. Click here to see the full range of dog friendly cottages in Cornwall. Easter bank holiday cottage We have cottages perfect for a gathering with family or friends if you’re looking for some peaceful time away. You could spend the Easter bank holiday weekend in a holiday cottage on the beautiful coast around Cornwall or Pembrokeshire. Songbird Hideaway This cosy heart-warming cottage is the perfect romantic retreat, situated near the hamlet of Penrhos and close to the town of Pwllheli, featuring appealing views towards Cardigan Bay. Couples can escape the busyness of their everyday lifestyle and enjoy the delights of this compact yet beautifully presented accommodation. 1．Where can you enjoy the door-to-door service by a local cook? A．Shute Barton. B．Thorington Hall in Suffolk. C．Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage.D．Easter bank holiday cottage. 2．How can you learn more information for the holidays with your pet dogs? A．By fax. B．By phone.
2020年山东省潍坊市城市总体规划(330页)
年山东省潍坊市城市总体规划 前言 潍坊市位于山东半岛中部，东邻青岛、烟台，西连淄博、东营，南接临沂、日照，北濒渤海莱州湾，是山东省重要的区域中心城市和沿海开放城市，是东西连接沿海与内陆、南北承接环渤海湾与长江三角洲的枢纽城市，是著名的世界风筝都。现辖潍城、奎文、坊子、寒亭四区，青州、诸城、寿光、高密、安丘、昌邑六市和临朐、昌乐两县，土地总面积万平方公里，总人口万人。 潍坊市现行城市总体规划是年由同济大学和潍坊市规划设计研究院联合编制、年省政府以鲁政字[]号文批复实施的。实施以来，在调控城市发展、指导城市建设、推进城镇化进程方面发挥了积极作用。经过十多年的建设，城市功能得到进一步提升，用地布局与空间结构日趋合理，城市规模不断扩大，有力地推动了潍坊市经济社会健康协调发展。但是由于规划实施时间已经较长，城市区划发生了变化，尤其是近年来全市经济社会发展和城镇化进程之快，大大超出了原来的预测，现行规划已明显不适应实际发展的需要。同时，潍坊市土地利用总体规划也全面开始修编，需要修编城市总体规划与之协调和衔接。 为此，潍坊市政府按照《国务院关于加强城乡规划监督管理的通知》（国发[]号）的要求，根据山东省政府统一部署，结合城市发展的实际需要，提出重新修编潍坊市总体规划。获得建设部批准后（建设部建规函[]号文），由潍坊市人民政府委托上海同济大学、潍坊市规划设计研究院等六家单位组成项目组联合编制新一版潍坊市城市总体规划，由同济大学资深教授陶松龄领衔主持。 规划按照“政府组织领导、部门行业联动、专家领衔指导、社会公众参与、科学民主决策”的原则进行，旨在贯彻以科学发展观为统领，以可持续发展为基础，以建设节约型社会为目标，通过对城市定位做出合理判断，对未来的发展确定方向，对城市空间形态进行有机建构，使之成为功能完善、结构清晰、布局合理、特色鲜明的高品位现代化城市。 本次规划自年初启动，经过市府相关部门参与研究，向市民公示、征询意见，举行专家研讨会、征询专家建议，并先后向市五大班子汇报、 本资料由皮匠网制作整理，更多方案下载请点击：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a712644740.html,/
山东省潍坊市2018年中考试题地理
山东省潍坊市2018年中考 地理试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共25小题。每小题2分，共50分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 图1是张先生在某观察站于当地时间6月15日12时开始至次日12时，每隔两小时拍摄的不同时刻的太阳高度变化照片(此影像为多次曝光而成)。图2示意地球公转，读图回答1-3题。 1. 6月15日-16日，该观察站的昼夜长短状况是 A. 昼夜等长 B. 极昼 C. 昼变短，夜变长 D. 昼短夜长 2. 照片拍摄期间，地球处于图2中公转轨道的 A. ①点附近 B. ②点附近 C. ③点附近 D. ④点附近 3. 该观察站可能位于 A. 日本 B. 挪威 C. 南极洲 D. 巴西 《动物世界》栏目中经常看到非洲热带草原上的动物，每年周期性大规模迁徙的壮观景象。图4示意非洲的气候分布，图3、5分别示意A、B两地的气温年变化曲线和逐月降水量。读图回答4-6题。 4. 非洲热带草原野生动物迁徙方向及时间是
A. 6月份，从A区开始向南迁徒 B. 6月份，从B区开始向南迁徙 C. 12月至次年5月，动物集中在A区域活动 D. 12月至次年5月，动物集中在B区域活动 5. 非洲热带草原动物周期性迁徙的主要原因是 A. 躲避天敌 B. 追逐水源和食物 C. 躲避炎热天气 D. 保护草原生态环境 6. 一般不参与大迁徙的非洲野生动物是 A. 斑马 B. 角马 C. 狮子 D. 大猩猩 随着全球变暖和冰川变暖，北冰洋沿岸每年有两个月时间可以通航。图6示意一轮船从诺姆港到摩尔曼斯克港的航线。读图回答7-9题。 7. 诺姆港临近的地理分界线是 A. 北冰洋和大西洋 B. 欧洲和北美洲 C. 亚洲和欧洲 D. 亚洲和北美洲 8. 该轮船执行航行任务的时间应选择在 A. 1-2月 B. 4-5月 C. 8-9月 D. 11-12月 9. 北冰洋沿岸通航期间，轮船可能遇到的最大危险来自 A. 暴风雪 B. 冰山 C. 严寒 D. 巨浪 图7示意我国东南部某山区地形分布。为发展旅游业，在图中河流a-e段开设漂流活动项目。读图回答10-12题。
2018届山东省潍坊市一模文综历史试题
2018届山东省潍坊市一模文综历史试题
潍坊市2018届高三3月模拟考试文综历史试题 24．据钱穆考证，周人语称雅，故雅言又称正言。孔子鲁人，日常操鲁语，惟于诵《诗》、读《书》、执礼，此三者必雅言。这表明 A．诸侯各国尊崇传统文化B．儒 家思想依靠雅言传播 C．礼制尚能维护天子权威D．孔 子对天下一家的认同 25．汉初镇压诸吕作乱后，大臣议立新主，一致认为“（代王）仁孝宽厚，太后家薄氏谨良。且立长 固顺，况以仁孝闻于天下”。最后代王被立为皇 帝，即汉文帝。这反映了当时 A．上古政治传统影响深远B．改 变了治国的基本思想 C．儒学对时政有较大影响D．严 格遵循嫡长子继承制 26．宋室南渡之后，内忧外患的政治局势加强了文人士大夫的“庙堂”情怀，使他们的忠君爱国意识 及社会责任意识在文学创作中表现为一种强烈 的“义理”倾向。这一文学特色 A．反映宋代加强君主专制集权统治B．推 动理学确立官方哲学地位 C．表明文学创作深受传统思想影响D．体 现了市民阶层的政治需求 27．乾隆嘉庆年间，英国对中国的外交封锁不满但并 第2页（共15页）
不感到异常，但到了道光年间，他们开始愤怒不 已，强烈要求改变。这主要缘于 A．中国农耕经济优势地位明显B．贸 易人超使英国经济损失巨大 C．自由贸易思想在英国的盛行D．禁 烟运动激化了中英两国矛盾 28．白银作为货币，在中国古代长期都以“两”结算，在《南京条约》中，赔款则以明中后期开始流入 的西班牙“银元”结算。当时使用“银元”结算 的重要因素是 A．中国对外贸易长期居出超地位B．西 班牙长期主导欧亚海上贸易 C．英国工业发展对银元需求旺盛D．晚 清对国际白银市场尚不熟悉 29．1903年，严复在翻译英国思想家密尔阐述“公民自由”的著作时，对于中文书名，并未采用最 直接的译文《论自由》，几经斟酌，定名为《群 己权界论》。这反映了当时他 A．反对西方自由思想B．关 注个人与社会的关系 C．引领民众回归传统D．强 调国家利益的至上性 30．1937年9月，国民政府成立国际宣传处，对外宣传中国抗战意志及日军暴行，抗战期间先后在 美国、英国等国家设立了十二个办事处，邀请外 第3页（共15页）
最新山东省潍坊市中考试题
山东省潍坊市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题3分 1．（3分）（2016?潍坊）计算：20?2﹣3=（） A．﹣ B．C．0 D．8 2．（3分）（2016?潍坊）下列科学计算器的按键中，其上面标注的符号是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是（） A． B．C．D． 3．（3分）（2016?潍坊）如图，几何体是由底面圆心在同一条直线上的三个圆柱构成的，其俯视图是（） A．B．C．D． 4．（3分）（2016?潍坊）近日，记者从潍坊市统计局获悉，2016年第一季度潍坊全市实现生产总值1256.77亿元，将1256.77亿用科学记数法可表示为（精确到百亿位）（）A．1.2×1011 B．1.3×1011 C．1.26×1011D．0.13×1012 5．（3分）（2016?潍坊）实数a，b在数轴上对应点的位置如图所示，化简|a|+的结果是（） A．﹣2a+b B．2a﹣b C．﹣b D．b 6．（3分）（2016?潍坊）关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣x+sinα=0有两个相等的实数根，则锐角α等于（） A．15°B．30°C．45°D．60° 7．（3分）（2016?潍坊）木杆AB斜靠在墙壁上，当木杆的上端A沿墙壁NO竖直下滑时，木杆的底端B也随之沿着射线OM方向滑动．下列图中用虚线画出木杆中点P随之下落的路线，其中正确的是（）
A．B．C． D． 8．（3分）（2016?潍坊）将下列多项式因式分解，结果中不含有因式a+1的是（）A．a2﹣1 B．a2+a C．a2+a﹣2 D．（a+2）2﹣2（a+2）+1 9．（3分）（2016?潍坊）如图，在平面直角坐标系中，⊙M与x轴相切于点A（8，0），与y 轴分别交于点B（0，4）和点C（0，16），则圆心M到坐标原点O的距离是（） A．10 B．8C．4D．2 10．（3分）（2016?潍坊）若关于x的方程+=3的解为正数，则m的取值范围是（） A．m＜B．m＜且m≠C．m＞﹣D．m＞﹣且m≠﹣ 11．（3分）（2016?潍坊）如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠A=30°，BC=2，以直角边AC为直径作⊙O交AB于点D，则图中阴影部分的面积是（） A．﹣ B．﹣ C．﹣D．﹣ 12．（3分）（2016?潍坊）运行程序如图所示，规定：从“输入一个值x”到“结果是否＞95”为一次程序操作，如果程序操作进行了三次才停止，那么x的取值范围是（）
山东省潍坊市2018届高三期末考试试题(数学理)
2018届潍坊高三期末考试 数学（理） 2018. 1 本试卷分第I 卷和第H 卷两部分，共 6页.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题 卡一并交回. 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡 和试卷 规定的位置上. 2 ?第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案写在试卷上无效. 3. 第H 卷必须用 0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂 改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 4. 填空题请直接填写答案，解答题应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤. 第I 卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共 12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项是符合题目要求的. 1.若集合 A —X -1 ：： x ：： 1 ?, B —xlog z x ：： 1,则 A B 二 2. 下列函数中，图象是轴对称图形且在区间 0, * 上单调 递减的是 1 A . y B. y = -x 2 1 C . y = 2x D . y = log 2 x x x - y 2 乞 0 3 .若x, y 满足约束条件 x ? y - 4亠0,则z = 2x - y 的最大值为 [y 兰4 5 .已知双曲线笃 =1 a T.b 0的焦点到渐近线的距离为 a b 6 .某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的表面积为 A . 4 2 3 -.3，且离心率为2，则该双曲线的实轴长为 A . 1 B. 、3 C. 2 A . -1,1 B. (0, 1) C. (-1, 2) D . (0, 2) A . -4 B. -1 C. 0 D . 4 4 .若角〉终边过点A 2,1 , sin 3 二 2 2罷 A. 5 C V D . 2 2
(完整版)山东省潍坊市2018年中考语文试题及答案解析(word版)
2018年潍坊市初中学业水平考试 语文试题 阅读下面的文字，完成小题。 青峰湖（簇拥/倒映）着广袤的蓝天和绵延的青山，像一位和蔼的母亲，把①揽入自己温暖的怀抱。 清风吹拂过来，轻轻揉皱湖水。涟漪缓缓地，一波一波亲吻着岸边的岩石。清澈透明的湖水将金黄的阳光 梳了又梳，折了又折，镀在浅水里的岩石上、草株上。湖中的芦苇，悠闲地弯成几条长长的曲线，分不清 哪一段是自己，哪一段是倒影。偶有鱼儿慢不经心地游过，②，闪烁起无数（耀眼/炫耀）的光斑，似 有数不清的金鱼银鱼在欢腾蹦跃。而大多数时候，湖面是幽静的，好像智者的黑眸，（深邃/深刻）而悠远; ③—。无疑，青峰湖是美的，不矫不饰，不矜不伐；美得真实，美得动人。 1. 下列字形和加点字的注音，全部正确的一项是 A.漪（y 1）广袤慈详和蔼 B.折（sh e）吹拂清澈透明 C.烁（shu o）悠闲慢不经心 D.眸（m6 u）幽静不矫不饰 2.依次选用文中括号里的词 语， 最恰当的一项是 A.簇拥炫耀深邃 B.倒映耀眼深邃 C.倒映炫耀深刻 D.簇拥耀眼深刻 3. 在文中三处横线上依次填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是 A. ①蓝天上飘浮的白云和青山放飞的小鸟的朦胧诗 B. ①青山放飞的小鸟和蓝天上飘浮的白云蓄而内敛 C. ①蓝天上飘浮的白云和青山放飞的小鸟蓄而内敛 的朦胧诗②便打碎了明镜-般的湖面③仿佛 一 首含蓄而内敛②便打碎了明镜-般的湖面③仿佛首朦胧诗，含②湖面便如同被打碎的明镜③仿佛首朦胧诗，含 D.①青山放飞的小鸟和蓝天上飘浮的白云②湖面便如同被打碎的明镜③仿佛一首含蓄而内敛
答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 1?试题分析：D字形和加点字的注音全部正确。A项：慈祥和蔼。B项：折
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第三次模拟考试
山东省潍坊市2018届高三第三次模拟考试 语文 注意事项： 1．本试题共150分，考试时间150分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座号填写在答题卡上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，用黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 包容性发展最先由亚洲开发银行提出：发展必须具备包容性、可持续性，更为民众所认同。包容性发展在国际、国内受到高度关注，但至今还没有一个公认的定义。尽管学者们对包容性发展的理解各异，但综合来看，学者们都认同机会平等和成果共享是包容性发展的核心内涵。包容性发展既是目的，也是手段，它是一种把经济增长过程和结果有机统一的经济社会协调发展模式。 与单纯追求经济增长相对立，包容性发展在发展理念上强调公平正义，在发展目的上注重以人为本，在发展方式上追求可持续发展。 公平正义是人类永恒的价值追求，人类历史的发展过程就是不断追求公平正义的过程。包容性发展强调人人有平等机会参与增长过程，并分享增长成果。过大的或者不断扩大的收入差距使得增长成果难以惠及所有民众，长此以往会削弱社会凝聚力，降低政策的有效性，最终会损害经济增长和社会发展。世界银行区分了“机会的不平等(包括受教育等)”和“结果的不平等 (包括收入等)”这两个相关而又不相同的概念。从公平角度看，机会平等要比结果平等更为重要。因此，促进和实现包容性发展，除了要重视努力实现高速、有效和可持续的经济增长，最大限度地创造就业机会，努力消除民众尤其是贫困人口和弱势群体所面临的权利贫困和社会排斥外，还要倡导和保证机会平等，通过机会平等改善收入和财富分配，缩小结果的不平等，增强增长的广泛共享性和共享的公平性，不断提高民众的福利水平。从这个意义上说，机会平等和社会公平正义正是包容性发展的核心要义所在。 经济增长是实现经济社会发展目标的工具和手段，但是经济增长并不是发展的全部内容。包容性发展把转变经济增长方式与改善民生联系起来，明确转变发展方式的根本出发点是以人为本，而衡量转变发展方式成功与否、成效大小的一个根本标准就是看民生保障和改善的状况。同时，包容性发展强调实现经济社会协调可持续发展，强调人类经济社会发展与自然环境改善的和谐统一。 中国需要包容性发展而非单一的GDP增长。尽管改革开放以来中国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，但也出现了经济发展不平衡的状况。当前，中国逐渐形成并确定了以“坚持以人为本、全面、协调、可持续发展”为核心的新的发展观。中国要建立包容性的社会政策，就必须在某些方面取得重大突破，如建立以权利公平、机会公平、规则公平、分配公平为主要内容的社会保障体系；增加在培育和提升人力资本方面的基础教育，以提高社会成员的基本素质和能力；注重生态环境保护，提倡人与自然和谐发展等。 (摘编自向德平《包容性发展理念对中国社会政策建构的启示》)
2018山东潍坊中考英语真题解析
2018年潍坊市中考英语试题
（五）听一段独白，根据所听内容补全下列文段。每空一词，独白读两遍。 Lisa, a 1 -year-old girl, goes to her father’s toy shop after school every 2 .On that day excited kids and babies are busy playing with the toys in their shop, so it’s always quite 3 there. Lisa has to watch carefully and make sure nobody 4 the toys. This often makes her feel 5 , but she has fun helping her father. 二、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
21. (2018山东潍坊)To prepare for________ trip to LA, Betty is making_______ list of things to take along. A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填 21. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。第一个空表示“特指”洛杉矶之旅，故用定冠词the；第二个空make a list of意为“把……列成一张表”，表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词a。故选择C。 22. (2018山东潍坊)Students here often do physics experiments _______small groups. A. by B. in C. for D. at 22. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。“(表示手段、方法、材料)用，以”用介词in。选择B。 23.(2018山东潍坊)The Three Gorges Dam produces________ for millions of people in China. A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology 23. A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电力；influence 影响；transport运输；technology技术。主语“三峡大坝”提示用electricity和动词produce 构成动宾短语，表示“发电”符合句意。故选择A。 24. (2018山东潍坊)Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _______ own. A. him B. his C. them D. their 24. B【解析】考查代词的辨析。句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。短语on one's own意为“独自地”，故此处填写he的形容词性物主代词his。选择B。 25.(2018山东潍坊) --I always hate being late for school. --_________________ A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do 25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意：—我总是讨厌上学迟到。—我也是。上下文是指“另一人”也怎样，so用作连词引导倒装句，要构成完全倒装，表示“……也怎样”，上文行为动词hate提示用助动词do。构成“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故选B 。 26 (2018山东潍坊)The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be________ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 26. C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将张贴在网站上。put off推迟，拖延；put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；put up张贴，建造。主语“照片”提示和动词短语put up构成被动关系，“张贴照片”符合句意，故选C。 27. (2018山东潍坊)You will still miss the flight_______ you catch a Didi car. A even if B. as if C. until D. before 27.A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：即使你赶上Didi汽车，你还是会错过这次航班。even if “即使”；as if“似乎”；until “直到……才”；before“在……之前”。上文“还是错过”和下文的“赶上Didi汽车”提示用even if“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选A。 28 (2018山东潍坊)We were all disappointed at ___________. A. what does the boy Bay B what the boy says D what the boy said C. what did the boy say 28. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除A、D；主句谓语动词是一般过去时态，提示从句要用过去相对应时态，排除B，故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2018山东潍坊) Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to
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